Carnation - bouquet nke kpakpando na-egbuke egbuke

Clove bụ obere mkpacha sitere na ezinụlọ Carnation. Osisi ahụ mara ọtụtụ. Ruo ọtụtụ iri afọ, e jikọtara ifuru a na mgbanwe Ọchịchị Ọktọba, ma ọbụna taa, ahịhịa ndị mara mma nke dị n'osisi ahụ na ahịhịa dị n'ọhịa ahụ na-ewu ewu. Aha sayensị nke cloves - dianthus - si n'asụsụ Grik oge ochie ka a tụgharịrị dịka "ifuru nke Zeus" ma ọ bụ "ifuru nke chi." Ebe obibi ahụ dị na Mediterranean, North America, Africa na Asia. Na gburugburu ebe obibi, a na-etolite ụdịrị dị iche iche mgbe niile, nke na-ewebata ọtụtụ n'ime ọdịbendị ahụ. Ihe mkpuchi eji achọ mma kwesịrị ekwesị ọbụna maka ime ụlọ, ihe kachasị bụ ịhọrọ ebe kwesịrị ekwesị maka ha ma soro iwu nlekọta.

Nkọwa nke Botanical

Clove bụ obere osisi na-eto eto, nke na ihu igwe na-ekpo ọkụ na-etolikarị dị ka kwa afọ. Rhizome nwere mkpanaka nwere obere alaka, ọ na-abanye n'ime ala naanị site na cm 20. Akpachapụ akụkụ ahụ na-esighi ike na akụkụ kachasị nke elu. Ha toro ogologo n'ogologo site na 15-75 cm ma hazie onwe ha ma ọ bụ dinaa ala. Na perennials, a na-eji nwayọ were dobe ntọala nke stem ahụ wee buru ibu.

N'ime ogologo oge niile nke Ome na akwara, a na-ahụ thickenings. Akwụkwọ mpempe akwụkwọ nke lanceolate ma ọ bụ ụdị nke dị okirikiri kwụ ọtọ na stem. Ha na-abụ otu, na abụọ. Ọnụ ya na-eto eto ma ọ bụ sie ike, ma a na-egosipụta njedebe. Elu ahụ dị larịị, nke siri ike, na-eji mkpuchi isi awọ ma ọ bụ ọla ọcha.

N'oge ngwụsị oge opupu ihe ubi, otu nnukwu (ruo 5 cm na dayameta) okooko osisi na-amalite ịpụta n'elu ikpe ahụ. N'ime ụdị ịchọ mma, enwere ike ịhazi ha n'otu n'otu na mesịa ma ọ bụ ọta siri ike. Ntọala nke ifuru a na-ahụ iko cylindrical nke nwere ezigbo sepals. N'elu ya, okooko osisi nwere ifuru ise sara mbara. Elu ala ndị ahụ na-adị larịị ma ọ bụ na-agbaze mmiri, ọnụ ya nwere akụkụ miri emi nke dissection. Okooko osisi na-ebupụta ihe isi na-atọ ụtọ. N'ime akụkụ etiti bụ stamens 10, nke na -eche ntakịrị site na calyx, na kọlụm 2 nke ovary.

A na-emetọ ahịhịa site n'enyemaka nke ụmụ ahụhụ. Mgbe nke a gasịrị, igbe mkpụrụ ahụ na-acha, n'ime nke enwere ọtụtụ obere mkpụrụ rere emebire nke nwere nnukwu oji dị oji. Mgbe agbapụtasịrị, igbe ahụ ga-emepe na nku anọ.

Anddị na ụdị cloves

Usoro okike a na - eme ka ụdị akụ dị narị atọ dị n'otu.

Kpechie ahịhịa. Ndị bi na Western Europe na Siberia bụ oge 20-40 cm gbara agba elu okpuru. Akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ na-acha uhie uhie na-egbuke egbuke n’obosara adịghị agafe 3 mm. Okooko osisi dị na elu nke oge ịse maka iberibe 1-3. Ha nwere calyx cylindrical na-acha odo odo na carmine-acha ọbara ọbara obovate petals. A na-atụgharị n'ọnụ nke petals ma na-agbada ike. Ugbo na-apụta na June-October.

Kpechie ahịhịa

Nkịtị Turkish. Osisi a na-akọwaghị ihe dị na ndịda Europe. Ọ dị ndụ afọ 2 ma tolite site na 35-75 cm n'ogo. Akwụkwọ ndụ na-acha anụnụ anụnụ ma ọ bụ akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ 4-10 cm n'ogologo bụ 1-2 cm sara mbara.Onyo ndị dị mfe nwere dayameta nke 2-3 cm bụ pink, na-acha ọcha, na-acha odo odo na agba, na-enwekarị ọhụụ. N'ime ụdị eji achọ mma, a na-anakọta okooko osisi na nche siri ike nke nwere dayameta dị elu ruo 12 cm.

Nkịtị Turkish

Carnation bụ ubi. Onye bi na Mediterenian na-ahọrọ ihu igwe na-ekpo ọkụ na ala kpọrọ nkụ. Osisi na-eto eto nwere ike iru ihe dị ka cm 80. Ọ nwere akwụkwọ osisi ndị dị mfe nke agba ntụ na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ ruo 15 cm. A na-anakọta okooko ndị na-alụbeghị di nke nwere mkpịsị ugodi okpukpu abụọ n'otu n'ime usoro nche anwụ. Dayameta nke corolla bụ 3-5 cm.

Cloves

Carnation Shabo. Mgbanwe nke ubi na-eme ka oke ohia tolitere nke elu-akwukwo toro ogo 60 cm. Akwukwo ahiri ndi ozo adighi aga 1-2 cm n’ogologo. Nnukwu nchikota okpukpu abụọ na okpukpu abụọ nwere dayameta nke ihe dị ka 4-7 cm oge ntoju na elu Akara nke petals ahụ dịgasị iche iche: ude, ọbara ọbara, pink, odo, na-acha ọcha. A na-egbutu ọnụ nke petals ahụ ruo ọkara.

Clove shabo

Ọkọkọkọkọ China. Ekpuchie nkpuru osisi ogologo oge 15-50 cm n'ogologo lanceolate dị warara na njedebe. Okpo osisi ma ọ bụ ụda olu abụọ na-eto na mbido July ma jigide ruo mgbe ntu oyi mbụ. Nnukwu ndo nke petals nwere ike ịdị iche: burgundy, pink, white. N'elu mmiri, a na-enwe ọnya ma ọ bụ n'ọnwa mgbe niile na agba. Varietiesdị dịgasị iche iche nke chary China:

Diamond - osisi toro ogologo nke dị larịị na-ejikwa ifuru abụọ na-acha uhie uhie;
Obi ịdị nro - oke ohia dị elu nke nwere ezigbo ọcha;
Vesuvius bụ ahịhịa dwarf nke nwere nnukwu mmanụ mmanụ oroma.

Ọkọkọkọkọ China

Clove Cirrus. Mkpụrụ osisi herbaceous 30-40 cm toro ogologo nwere ogologo kwụ ọtọ. Ọ dị ka akwụkwọ ndụ, na-adị ndụ ndụ. Okooko osisi na-enwupụta nnukwu okpomoku. N'elu ogwe elu, a na-anakọtara ha iberibe 2-4 na nche anwụ. A na-egbuji ajị na-acha ọcha ma ọ bụ pink dị ka nsọtụ ruo ọkara.

Pinnate carnation

Ogige n'ubi. Osisi sitere na Central Europe na Eshia ama ama maka obere ya dị elu ma na-akpụ akpụ rhizome. K ga na-achọkarị obere osisi. Na elu nke June-August, obere otu ifuru flaunt nwere pink serrated. Ọkwa nke corolla bụ 1-2 cm, mana n'ihi ọnụọgụ ha buru ibu, a na-etolite ohiri isi okirikiri ma ọ bụ ahịhịa.

Ogige n'ubi

Alpine nke anakpo. Onye bi na ndagwugwu ugwu nke Italy, Slovenia na Austria na-eto nke ọma na ala. Ogologo ebe obibi, ome dị mkpa bụ 20-25 cm. A na-eji ifuru na-acha ọbara ọbara chọọ ifuru na-acha ọbara ọbara na-acha nchara nchara.

Alpine nke anakpo

Zọ usoro ahịhịa

Na omenaala, cloves na-etolite dị ka annuals ma ọ bụ perennials. Ihe kpatara nke a bụ ịka nká na mfu nke ịchọ mma. Enwere ike ịgbasa ya n'ụzọ ndị a:

Na-agha mkpụrụ maka mkpụrụ na-emeghe. Usoro a dabara adaba maka ụdị mkpụrụ osisi. Akwụkwọ nri na-etolite n'afọ mbụ, ifuru na-amalite n'oge na-esote. Ọrụ na-amalite na Mee, mgbe nkezi ụbọchị ụbọchị kwesịrị ịdị elu karịa + 15 Celsius. Ha na-egwu ala tupu ha eme nri. A na-ekesa mkpụrụ dị na ahịrị na anya 10 cm lie ya na 1 cm.
Na-eto eto seedlings. Na Mach, a na-edozi tankị nwere ngwakọta nke ájá, ala turf na peat. Tupu iji ya, ala a na-emebi. A na-ekesasị obere mkpụrụ ọ bụla n ’ụzọ dị omimi nke 5-10 mm. A na-efesa elu ala ahụ site na egbe ịgba ma were ihe nkiri kpuchie ya. A na-edebe griin haus na okpomọkụ nke + 18 Celsius. Mgbe ụbọchị asaa 7-10 gachara, mkpụrụ osisi pụtara. Site n'oge a, a na-ewepụ ebe obibi ahụ ma belata okpomọkụ ruo + 12 Celsius. Osisi chọrọ ìhè na-enwu gbaa, yabụ na ịchọrọ iji phytolamps. A na-amịkọta mkpụrụ nke nwere ezi akwụkwọ abụọ na cassettes ma ọ bụ ite peat na ngwakọta nke ala nwere ájá.
Dịrị. A na - emebi ahihia na ahịhịa dị n'akụkụ ọnụ ya emebiwo ebe a na - ejikwa ntutu isi dozie ebe a. A ga-agba oyi mmiri ahụ mgbe niile. N'ebe ebe a na-akpọtụrụ ya na ala, a na-ebu ụzọ gbanye mkpọrọgwụ, wee mepụta ome ọhụrụ. Mgbe ahụ, osisi ahụ nwere ike ikewapụ.
Tingskpụ. N'oge opupu ihe ubi ma ọ bụ n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ, a na-egbutu ome na-eto eto nke 10 cm. Ọ dị mma ma ọ bụrụ na akụkụ nke azuokokoosisi ochie ka dị na ntọala ha. Efere mpempe akwụkwọ na ọkara. A na-emeso mmịkọ ahụ na ngwọta adịghị ike nke manganese. A na-akụ mkpụrụ osisi mkpụrụ osisi n’ime ite nwere ahịhịa ifuru. A ga-enye ha mmiri mgbe niile ma shaa ya otu izu. Mgbe ahụ, a na-ekpughepụta mkpụrụ osisi ahụ ka ìhè na-enwu ọkụ. Usoro mmegharị ahụ na-ewe otu ọnwa.
Nkewa nke oke ohia. Iszọ a dabara adaba maka ụdị nwere stem na-akpụ akpụ na-akpụ akpụ rhizome. N'oge opupu ihe ubi, a na-egwu ala ma kewaa n'ime akụkụ, nke a na-akụ ozugbo olulu ọhụrụ na ala ifuru. Delenki mgbọrọgwụ maka ụbọchị 7-10.

Nkụ na n'èzí

Cloves chọrọ ebe a na-enwu enwu nke ọma. A na-ebunye ala n'ọkụ na-akwụsi ike na-enweghị nhịahụ n'abalị na-ajụ oyi. Ala kwesịrị ịdị mma ma na-eme nri, na-enweghị mmiri mmiri. Ezigbo acidity dị ntakịrị alkaline. Tupu ịgha mkpụrụ, ala ji ahịhịa, nri ọkpụkpụ ma ọ bụ wayo gwakọ ala. Mgbe ahụ, a na-agba mmiri nke ahịhịa n'ụba.

A na-agba mmiri na-aga n'ihu na-adị oge niile na obere akụkụ. Mgbatị ahụ dị n'elu mmiri ọbụna obere mmiri ezuola iji nye nri, ma n'oge ụkọ mmiri, ha na-ata ahụhụ nke ukwuu. N'ime oge ifuru, ọ dị mkpa igbochi mmiri ịbanye na mkpụrụ osisi ahụ.

A na-etinye akwa akwa akwa ọtụtụ oge kwa oge. Na mmalite oge opupu ihe ubi, a na-eme nri ala na ammonium nitrate ma ọ bụ potassium sulfate. N'ime oge a na-eto eto, a na-akụkọta ahịhịa ndị ahụ ma sie nri ma ọ bụ superphosphate, n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ, ala na-eme ka ala dị na ya. Akara kwa afọ zuru ezu ga-ezuru ọkara nke fatịlaịza.

Comp nweta kompeni n'obosara, kpoo ome ndị dị n’elu 2-3. A na-ewepụkwa ifuru wilted. N'agbanyeghị na ị ga-atọghe ala ma wepụ ata ah u. Mgbe ị na-eto cloves maka bouquets, a na-ewepụ ogwe ndị dị n'akụkụ ya na akụkụ nke buds ka ndị ọzọ buru ibu ma sie ike karị. A na-ekekọta ahịhịa dị ogologo ka osisi wee ghara ịgha ụgha n'oge oke mmiri ozuzo na ikuku siri ike. N'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ, mgbe emechara okooko ahụ, a na-ebipụ oge ịse ahụ dum dị elu nke cm 59. Ọkụ abụghị ihe kacha njọ kpatara mmebi ahụ, kama idei mmiri nke ala n'oge thaws, yabụ kemgbe ọdịda ya kpuchiri ya na fim na lapnik.

N'ime ọrịa ndị ahụ, ihe egwu kasịnụ na-anọchi anya ọrịa nje fungal (fusarium wilting, phyalophorosis, rhizoctonia). O kwere omume ịchekwa osisi ahụ naanị ná mmalite nke ọrịa ahụ. A ga-ewepụ ome ndị mebiri emebi na ahịhịa ndị ọzọ metụtara Fundazol, Topsin, ma ọ bụ Bordeaux Fluid.

Udiri nke cloves bụ scoop, thrips na gall nematode. Ọ gaghị ekwe omume ịchekwa ọhịa site na nke ikpeazụ. Nleta ahụ na-ebi na mgbọrọgwụ. Ọ dị mkpa iji gwuo mmiri ma ghee ala ahụ, yana iji mmiri esi mmiri na ahịhịa na-emeso ala ahụ ọtụtụ ugboro.

Nlekọta ogige

Ọbụlagodi n’obere osisi ifuru na windowsill, inwere ike itolite ahihia. Chinesedị Chinese, Turkish ma ọ bụ ngwakọ kwesịrị ekwesị maka nke a. Ha niile nwere ụdị dwarf na okooko osisi mara mma nke ukwuu.

Maka ịkọ, jiri obere ite nwere oghere ndị nwere ọwara mmiri. A na-awụnye akwa dị omimi nke ụrọ gbasaa ma ọ bụ brick na ala. Dị ka ala na-eji ngwakọta nke peat, ájá osimiri, ahịhịa na ala sod. Tupu ịkpụ n'ime ala esi mmiri esi. N'ọnọdụ ọ bụla ị ga - emewanye olu mgbọrọgwụ.

A na-etinye ite nke cloves na ezigbo ọyị, mana echekwara ya site n’etiti ehihie. N'ụbọchị na-ekpo ọkụ, ịkwesịrị ikpuchi ụlọ ahụ ọtụtụ oge ma ọ bụ tinye ifuru na ikuku ikuku. Igwe na-ekpo ọkụ siri ike maka ihe ọkụkụ, ọ ga-akacha mma na + 15 ... + 18 Celsius. N'oge oyi, a na-agbanye cloves n'ime ụlọ nwere okpomọkụ nke + 5 ... + 6 Celsius.