Dogwood bụ obere mkpụrụ osisi sitere na ezinụlọ Cornelian. Ebe obibi ahụ metụtara Ebe Ọwụwa Anyanwụ na Ebe Ndịda Europe, Caucasus, Japan, China na Asia Minor. Okwu a bụ "dogwood" na-ewere mkpọrọgwụ ya n'asụsụ Turkic wee sụgharịa dị ka "uhie". Nke ahụ bụ agba na-atọ ụtọ na ọbụna na-agwọ tomato. Enwere ọtụtụ akụkọ mgbe ochie banyere dogwood. Dị ka otu n'ime ha, Allah nyefere ihe niile e kere eke a osisi na shaitan nwere dogwood. Kaosinadị, mkpụrụ osisi dị ogologo oge na obi ilu nke na shaitan tụpụrụ osisi ahụ ma gbue ya. N'oge na-adịghị anya, ndị ọchịchịrị gbara ọchịchịrị na ndị mmadụ nwere obi ụtọ na uto ha. Na omenaala, ejirila osisi ahụ ogologo oge. A maara ya na Rom oge ochie.
Njirimara Botanical
Dogwood bụ obere osisi nwere ike ibi ndụ otu narị afọ. Ọ bụ osisi a na-egbutu apịtị ma ọ bụ osisi dị elu ruo mita 9. Mgbe ụfọdụ, a na-ahụ ahịhịa herbaceous ahịhịa na-akụ mgbe niile na mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa. Mkpụrụ osisi gbara agba nke mmiri dị n'ime ala bụ nke dị n'elu nke ala. Ejiri ahịhịa na-acha nchara nchara kpuchie gị. Na-eto eto, ha na-adị mfe ndida na ala, ma mgbe na kọntaktị ala ha na-agbanye mkpọrọgwụ.
Akwụkwọ dị mkpirikpi ga-etolite na-abụghị, naanị mgbe ụfọdụ. Ha nwere efere oval ma obu nke apughi ihicha ya na veins nke yiri ya. Akwụkwọ ya na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ ma ọ bụ akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ. Akụkụ ndị ahụ siri ike, a na-egosipụta akụkụ ya.
Ugbua na njedebe nke March, tupu akwụkwọ ahụ apụta, ifuru na-acha odo odo ma ọ bụ nke miliki na-acha ọcha. A na-achịkọta ha na nnukwu inflorescences nke 5 cm n'obosara, nke ga-adị izu 2-3. Corolla mejupụtara petals 4 n'efu na obere ihe dị egwu. A na-amata Dogwood dị ka ezigbo mmanụ a honeyụ, ma n'oge udu, okpomọkụ a na-enwe kwa ụbọchị adịkarịghị karịa + 12 Celsius. Nke a na - eme ka pollination sie ike. Iji mee ka ikuku too site na ikuku ka o wee too nke ọma, ọ dị mkpa ịkọ ọtụtụ osisi dị nso na otu oge ifuru dị nso.
Mkpụrụ osisi chara acha ogologo oge. N'ime oge ọkọchị, ha na-amịgide na alaka na ụyọkọ akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ ma ọ bụ naanị site na njedebe nke August, ma ọ bụ ọbụna nso October, ghọrọ ọkụ na-acha ọbara ọbara ma ọ bụ anụ ọhịa N'ụfọdụ ụdị dogwood, a na-ese tomato na acha anụnụ anụnụ-violet ma ọ bụ na-acha ọcha. Ha na-enwekarị osisi ogologo ma ọ bụ nke cylindrical, mana ọ fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ okirikiri ma ọ bụ nke yiri ube. Na uto nke buru ibu (ruo 3 cm n'ogologo) drupe utoojoo-ụtọ, tart. N’okpuru akpụkpọ ahụ dị omimi na pulp na-esighi ike bụ naanị nnukwu ọkpụkpụ.
Pesdị na ụdị dogwood
E kee ekeji dogwood n’ime subgenus anọ na imekọ ihe karịrị ụdị iri ise.
Dogwood nkịtị (nwoke). Osisi nke nwere ọtụtụ osisi toro ogologo ruo 5-6 ma ọ bụ kọọ ruo 4 m n'ogo. Akpukpo ahihia ahu di omimi n'ogologo 40 cm 8. Ebe kpuchiri alaka ya ndị nwere agba ojii na-acha nchara nchara kpuchie ya na mpempe oval nke agba akwụkwọ ndụ na-acha ọcha. Ogologo akwukwo ya bu okpo osisi nke 3,5-8. Obere ifuru dị obere na mesịa ruo mkpụrụ osisi iri abụọ na ise ntoju na mbido Eprel. Ihe ọicyụ fruitụ na-acha ọbara ọbara na-acha ọbara ọbara kpuchie ya. Iche iche:
- Nana - obere ohia nke nwere okpu okirikiri;
- Aurea - ahihia nwere nku nke monophonic odo;
- Lukyanovsky - osisi ọ bụla na-ajụ ọkara nke nwere okpueze gbara ya gburugburu ruo 10-25 n'arọ nke nnukwu mkpụrụ osisi burgundy.
Dogwood dị ọcha. A na-eji alaka dị iche iche dị mma nke nwere ahịhịa na-acha uhie uhie mara akụkụ dị elu ruo 3 m. Akwụkwọ mpempe akwụkwọ oval na-agba agba agba agba na agba akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ ogologo bụ 2-10 cm okpo corymbose inflorescences nwere corollas na-acha ọcha nke nwere 1 cm ka e guzobere na nsọtụ nke alaka ahụ.
Dogwood Canadian. Jiri ahịhịa na-akpụ akpụ n'ogo anaghị agafe cm 20. Nnukwu akwụkwọ oval buru ibu na-eto ma yie akwụkwọ nke plantain. A na-ahazi ifuru Greenish n’obere otu. N'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ, mkpụrụ osisi cylindrical na-acha ọbara ọbara na-acha.
Zọ usoro ahịhịa
Ugbo a na-eme ka a mata ebe a na-ahụkarị ahịhịa dị n'ọhịa.
- Tingskpụ. A na-egbutu Ome oge opupu ahihia site na afọ 6 karịa nke kachasị mma. Ala ome nke 10-15 cm ogologo ya na akwukwo abuo nke abuo kwesiri ka egbute. A na-eme akụkụ dị ala n'okpuru 1.5 cm n'okpuru oghere. A na-ewepụ akwụkwọ ndị kachasị nso na ịkpụ. A na - eji ihe mkpali ("Heteroauxin") ma kụọ n'ubi ebe a echebe ya ka anwụ ghara ino ya. Ejiri ájá osimiri fesa ala ahụ, mgbe ahụ, etinyere obere etiti ma jiri ihe nkiri kpuchie seedlings. Oge niile ịgbakọ ga-abụ nkecha mmiri. Temperaturedị ikuku kachasị mma bụ + 25 Celsius. N'ụbọchị na-ekpo ọkụ karị, a na-agbanye griin haus. Mgbe izu ụka abụọ gachara, mkpụrụ osisi ahụ gbanyere mkpọrọgwụ, ọ na-amakarị uto na-enweghị ebe obibi. A na-eme atụmatụ ịkwaga ebe a na-adịgide adịgide maka ọdịda ọzọ.
- Gba ọgwụ mgbochi (budding). A na-adụkọta mkpuru osisi Varietal na ngwaahịa nke oke ọhịa ọhịa na ngwụsị oge ọkọchị ma ọ bụ Septemba. Iji mee nke a, mee ka mbere dị okpukpu atọ ka ọ dị omimi nke cm 3. A na-etinyere akụkụ, ya na akụrụ, ogbugbo na akwukwo. A na-etinye akwa mkpuchi dị n'elu. Mgbe ụbọchị 15-20 gachara, ogwu ahụ ga-agbanye mkpọrọgwụ, enwere ike iwepụ latch ahụ.
- Dịrị. Ome ndị dị obere dị ihe dị ka otu afọ, nke a na-ekwekarị mfe, nwere ike ịgba mkpọrọgwụ. Bido n’etiti oge opupu ihe ubi, mgbe mmiri ahụ mechara. Gwuo ala ma gwuo ala. Kpoo isi, ma hapụ ya ka emepere ya. N’ime izu ole na ole, ome ọhụrụ ga-apụta n’elu dina. Mgbe ịdị elu ha gafere 10 cm, ome ya bụ ala na-ehi ụra na ala ọhụrụ. Mgbe izu 2-3 gachara, a na-emeghachi usoro ahụ. N'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ, a na-ekewa mpempe akwụkwọ ma na-atụgharị ya ozugbo ka ọ bụrụ ebe na-adịgide adịgide.
- Na-eto site na mkpụrụ. Maka nke a, ọ dị mkpa ịhọrọ mkpụrụ osisi chara acha na-enweghị ntụpọ, tọhapụ ha site na pulp ma kpọọ nkụ. Otu afọ zuru, a na-etinye ọkpụkpụ ahụ ma ọ bụ ajị anụ ma ọ bụ ajị anụ ma debe ya n'ime ụlọ oyi. Stradị edozi ahụ dị mkpa maka seedlings ịpụta n'afọ mbụ. Mgbe ahụ, a na-akụ mkpụrụ ahụ n'ite nwere ájá ájá ájá ruo na omimi nke 3 cm. N'afọ mbụ, naanị obere pupụtara pụtara (enweghị ihe karịrị 4 cm n'ogo), site n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ nke abụọ ọ ga-erute cm cm 10. Mgbe oge opupu ihe ubi na-esote, enwere ike ibuga seedling ahụ n'ubi ahụ. Mkpụrụ nke mkpụrụ osisi na - apụta site na afọ 7-10 nke ndụ.
Ọdịda na nlekọta
Dogwood enweghị nkọwa maka ihe ndị mejupụtara ya na ala ahụ, mana ọ ka mma ma ọ bụrụ na ụwa na-eme nri, na-anọpụ iche ma ọ bụ ntakịrị alkaline. Ọ ka mma ịhọrọ ebe osisi na-eme ka anwụ na-acha. Obosara okpueze ahụ, ọkachasị n'ọhịa, ruru 3-4 m, yabụ, anya ahụ nwere ike iguzogide ihe dịka 5-6 m. Mgbe ụfọdụ, a na-eme ihe mkpuchi denser nke dogwood dị ka ogige akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ. A kụrụ mkpụrụ osisi dị afọ 1-2 na 1.2 m dị elu n’ebe a na-adịgide adịgide.
Gwuo olulu mmiri ma ọ dịkarịa ala 70 cm miri n'ime ụbọchị 7-10. A na-awụpụ akwa oyi akwa na fatịlaịza na ala (ammonium nitrate, mullein, compost, superphosphate, ash ash). Mgbe o kesasịrị, ala na-agba mmiri ma wụsa ya n'okpuru bọketị ọ bụla 2.5-3 mmiri. Iji kwụọ ụgwọ mmebi rhizome, 30% na-ebipụ Ome.
Nlekọta dogwood kwa ụbọchị dị mfe. Ọ ga-mmiri mgbe ụfọdụ, mana ọ bụghị nke akọ. Emeghewo ogwe osisi ahụ ma wepụ ahịhịa. Nke a dị mkpa karịsịa maka ahịhịa na-eto eto. Okwesiri iji ahihia ma obu ahihia kpuchie elu ala.
Ọ dịghị mkpa ịkpụ okpueze. O zuru ezu iji ebe dị oke mkpa ma wepu alaka akọrọ na oge opupu ihe ubi na oge ọkọchị. Osisi dị afọ 10-15 na-amụgharị, na-ebipụ ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ome ochie niile.
Ugboro abụọ n’afọ, a na-enye anụ ọhịa ahụ nri. N’ọnwa June, a na-ewebata ihe ngwọta nke nnụnụ rere ure ma ọ bụ nsị ehi, na ngwụsị August, ash na superphosphate na-agbasasịkwa n’elu ala.
N’oge ihu igwe na-ekpo ọkụ, a na-enwe mmiri ịkpa mmiri n’ọhịa n’enweghị ebe obibi. Ọ nwere ike idi ihu igwe oyi ruo -30 Celsius. Tupu ntu oyi siri ike, a na-eji okpukpu peat kpuchie ala ahụ, ma kpuchie ya na akwụkwọ ya dara. Ahịhịa nke a kụrụ n’afọ a ka ejiri lutrasil ma ọ bụ burlapị fụchie ya.
Varietal ubi dogwood ugbua na nhọrọ ogbo natara ezigbo ọgụ, ya mere, osisi ọrịa na-adịkarịghị ichegbu ndị na-elekọta ubi. Oge ụfọdụ n’akwụkwọ ị ga - ahụ ihe iriba ama nke mildew ma ọ bụ ajị agbaze, nke usoro ịgwọ ọrịa na - egbu ahịhịa ga - enyere aka. Nke nje ndị ọzọ, ọ bụ naanị mgbe ụfọdụ na-ahụ ihe ike nke multiflorum ma ọ bụ cochlea. Site na ha ga - enyere aka mechie okporo osisi ahụ na lime ma fesa ya na mkpuru ogwu nke Parisi.
Ngwongwo bara uru nke dogwood
Ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ihe niile bara uru na cornel. N'ime usoro ọgwụgwọ ndị mmadụ, akwụkwọ, okooko osisi, ogbugbo ya na alaka ndị na-eto eto, ma, n'ezie, a na-eji tomato. Ihe akụrụngwa dị ukwuu nwere ihe ndị a:
- carbohydrates;
- shuga
- eriri nri;
- asịd Organic;
- vitamin;
- mineral;
- tannins;
- flavonoids;
- catechins.
Ọgwụ nwere immunomodulatory, guzosie ike, na-akpali akpali, diuretic, na-egbochi nje. A na-ewere decoction nke inflorescences na akwụkwọ maka ọkụ, oyi, ịba, ụkwara nta. A na-ete akwa ngwakọta a gwakọtara ya na mmanụ a honeyụ na-ete n'ime anụ ahụ iji gwọọ ọrịa na etuto ahụ.
Dogwood tomato na-akpọnwụ ma na -eme ka jelii, jam, decoction, na-erikwa raw. Ha na - enyere aka ịkwalite traktọ, na - akpali agụụ nri, na - eme ka ọbara mgbali elu ma belata shuga dị ala. Mmetụta dị mma na sistemụ mgbasa na akwara ọbara na-egosipụta onwe ya n'iwusi mgbidi nke veins. Ọ bụrụ na enwere ọtụtụ tomato nwere okwute kwa ụbọchị, ha ga-agbari na afọ. Omume a na - enyere aka ịlụ ọgụ varicose veins na hemorrhoids.
Ihe mgbochi iji ọgwụgwọ na anumanu bụ ihe na-eme ka mmadụ nwee ihe nfụkasị ahụ na ntachi obi ya na ngwaahịa ahụ, afọ ntachi, ụba acid nke afọ, obi uto.
