Delphinium bụ ahịhịa nke nwere ahịhịa ọgwụ ahịhịa juru na ya. Ọ bụ nke ezinụlọ Ranunculaceae ma nwee ebe obibi sara mbara: Africa, China, Ndịda Ebe Ọwụwa Anyanwụ Eshia, Europe, North America. A na-akpọ perennial delphinium spur ma ọ bụ larkspur, na dolphin otu afọ. Ejikọtara ifuru a na akụkọ ihunanya na chi nwoke chigharịrị akpụrụ akpụ kpụọ ka ọ bụrụ dolphin. Iji kasie onye ọ hụrụ n'anya, dolphin wetara nwa agbọghọ ahụ okooko osisi mara mma nke ndo nke oké osimiri. Osisi niile na-eto na-acha na-acha anụnụ anụnụ, odo odo na anụnụ anụnụ. Ojiji nke pink, odo ma ọ bụ ọcha pụtara na adọ ụdị ụfọdụ n'ihi nhọrọ.
Nkọwa osisi
Delphinium bụ ahịhịa na-enwe kwa afọ ma ọ bụ nke ahịhịa ya na-eto nke 10 cm ruo atọ m. Rhizome ya nwere mkpanaka, yana ọtụtụ usoro mpụta. Gee n'ụdị oghere oghere nwere fleshy n'ọnụ na-eto n'ụzọ kwụ ọtọ. Ọtụtụ mgbe, ọ na-etekarị obere, mana ịtụtụ aka na-enye ezigbo nsonyezụ.
Petiole hapụrụ na oge ịse ahụ na-eto ọzọ. Ha nwere ihe eji arcuate ma na-ekesa ha nke ukwuu na mpaghara oval nke nwere onu a kapịrị ọnụ na ezé ezighi ezi n'akụkụ ya. Enwere ike 3-7.
Oge okooko na-amalite na mbubreyo June ma dịruru ụbọchị 20-25. Okooko osisi na-achọ elu elu azuokokoosisi ma na-anakọtara na panicled (3-15 okooko osisi) ma ọ bụ pyramidal (50-80 ifuru) inflorescences. Ogologo ha nwere ike iru 1. Ufodi di iche iche nwere ezigbo uto di uto.
Obere ifuru nwere udiri adighi adi, ma ha nile ka ejiri mara ọnụnọ nke puru iche - oghere dị warara nke nwere 2 nectaries. Ọ bụ maka mmiri a na-atọ ụtọ ka ụmụ ahụhụ ma ọ bụ hummingbirds na-efegharị ka ha na-eme ka ahịhịa na-eto. A na-eme ocellus nke agba agba agba edo edo ma ọ bụ nke ọma na etiti corolla.
Mgbe ọ bisịrị, mkpụrụ nke mpempe akwụkwọ na-eto. Ha nwere mkpụrụ tere aka nke ahịhịa ndụ gbara agba gbara ọchịchịrị. Ha na-ejigide ikike germinate ruo afọ 4. Na 1 g nke ihe ọkụkụ dị 600-700 nkeji.
Dịka ọtụtụ ndị so na Buttercup ezinụlọ, delphinium nwere nsi! Mgbe ị rụsịrị ya, sachaa aka gị nke ọma. Ọzọkwa, anụmanụ na ụmụ ya agaghị anabata iri akụkụ nke ihe ọkụkụ ahụ.
Pesdị na iche iche nke delphinium
A na-ekewa ụdị delphinium dịgasị iche iche, na ihe dị ka 370 n'ime ha, enwere ike ikewa n'ime mkpụrụ osisi kwa afọ (ụdị 40) na osisi perennial (300-330). Ihe karịrị otu narị n'ime ha toro na mpaghara Russia.
Ala Delphinium. Ahịhịa na-enwe kwa afọ nke nwere ome 180-200 cm dị elu n'etiti oge oge ntoju pyramidal inflorescences na okooko osisi dị mfe ma ọ bụ okpukpu abụọ nke pink, ọcha, lilac, na acha anụnụ anụnụ. Ugbo na-aga n'ihu ruo mgbe ngwụsị nke ọkọchị.
Nnukwu oria gbara agba. Annuals na elu nke na-erughị 50-80 cm nwere branched vetikal na mfe pubescence. Akwụkwọ osisi Ternate nwere eriri akwụkwụ na-eto na ya. Okooko adịghị oke ibu, a na-ekekọta ha na brushes na oge ntoju na July-August. Petals nwere ezigbo acha anụnụ anụnụ ma ọ bụ acha anụnụ anụnụ.
Delphinium dị elu. Osisi na-ebi na etiti Eshia wee ruo elu 1-3 m. E kpuchiri ahịhịa na akwụkwọ kpuchie ya. Akwụkwọ ya na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ. Na June, brushes dị mma nke 10-60 na-acha ọbara ọbara na-acha maka izu atọ.
A na-ahụkarị ụdị ngwakọ arabara na ọdịbendị. Ha dabere na ụdị abụọ ikpeazụ. E nwere ọtụtụ ụdị dị iche iche. A na-ekekọta ụfọdụ n’ime ha n’otu n’otu. Ndị kasị pụta ìhè n’ime ha:
- Delphinium New Zealand. Osisi nwere oke ihe dị ka 2 m na-agbasa okooko osisi ọkara na nke abụọ nwere dayameta nke 7-9 cm. Ofdị dịgasị iche iche na-eguzogide oyi na ọrịa (Giant, Roksolana).
- Belladonna (delphinium acha anụnụ anụnụ). Otu n'ime otu osisi izizi nwetara. Ọtụtụ mgbe blooms ugboro abụọ n'afọ. Pyramidal inflorescences nwere akwa odo odo ma obu nke acha anụnụ anụnụ ma mejuputa okooko osisi di nfe nke nwere ogugu ruru 5cm (Piccolo, Balaton, Lord Battler).
- Delphinium Pacific. Enwetara ìgwè ahụ varietal na mmalite nke narị afọ nke 20 site na nhọrọ nke osisi, ya mere, n'oge mkpụrụ nke mkpụrụ ọ na-ejigide odide nne. Osisi di iche na osisi ndi nwere agba di iche iche na achapu anya. Ha dị oke nfe na ọrịa na adịteghị aka (Lancelot, Summer Skyes, Black night).
- Delphinium scottish. A na-amata iche iche site na nnukwu okooko osisi mara mma nke ukwuu. Ejiri acha odo odo bụ pink, odo odo, acha anụnụ anụnụ (Flamenco, Moonlight, Crystal shine).
- Mkpụrụ osisi apụl. Ugwu a di iche-iche nke di egwu na ihe egwu egwu. A na-ahụkarị paịlị na-acha anụnụ anụnụ na mpụta, n'elu ha nwere ọtụtụ ahịrị nke acha odo odo na-acha odo odo, isi ya na-anọchi anya isi ya.
Zọ usoro ahịhịa
Delphinium na-emepụtakwa ọfụma nke ọma site na mkpụrụ, nkewa nke oke osisi na nke ahịhịa. Seedzọ mkpụrụ ahụ na-enye gị ohere inweta ọnụ ọgụgụ dị ukwuu nke osisi ozugbo, mana a na-atụ aro ịzụta ihe ọkụkụ na ụlọ ahịa, ebe ọtụtụ osisi na ụdị adọ na-ebunyeghị mkpụrụ osisi ịchọ mma. Mkpụrụ oge dị ogologo ga-anọ naanị mgbe ị na-echekwa mkpụrụ n’ebe dị mma, dịka ọmụmaatụ, na friji.
Otu ihe eji eme ka o gha bu ihe agha bu nke a gha eme, a gha eme ihe n’aho February, na ite n’ite ndi ozo nke ahihia, aja, ala na ahihia. Ala a gwakọtara kwesịrị disinfected. Tupu ịgha mkpụrụ, a na-agbanye mkpụrụ ya na ngwọta siri ike nke potassiumganganate na nke nta nke nta. A na-etinye ha na omimi nke 3 mm ma fesa ya na mmiri dị ọcha. Maka mkpụrụ, mkpụrụ osisi chọrọ ọchịchịrị, yabụ, ejiri ihe opa kpuchie akpa ahụ ma debe ya na okpomọkụ nke + 10 ... + 15 Celsius. Mgbe ụbọchị 2-4 gachara, a na-ebugharị ya otu ụbọchị na friji ma ọ bụ na mbara ihu a na-ekpoghị ọkụ (a na-anabata ka oyi ga -5 Celsius C).
Mgbe ụbọchị 10-15 gachara, mkpụrụ osisi na-apụta. Site n'oge a, wepụ ihe nkiri ahụ ozugbo ma mee ka ala ahụ dị mma. Mkpụrụ akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ 2-3 na-amaba n'ime ite dịgasị iche. Ekwesịrị idobe ụmụ ọkụ na okpomọkụ ruo + 20 Celsius. A na-eme ka ala ahụ nwee nnukwu nlekọta ma na-atọpụ elu oyi akwa, ebe mkpịsị mkpụrụ ahụ nwere ike ibute ọrịa site na ụkwụ ojii. N'ụbọchị na-ekpo ọkụ, ọ na-ekpughere ikuku ikuku. N'April-May, tupu ịmịnye ya n'ọhịa, ahịhịa ndị a na-ahụ maka inye nri fatịlaịza 1-2 ugboro.
N'oge opupu ihe ubi ma ọ bụ ugbua na Septemba, na njedebe nke ifuru, enwere ike ikewa delphinium. A na-atụ aro usoro a maka osisi tokarịrị afọ 8-10. Emechara ohia a ma jiri nlezianya na-ahapụ ha ịhapụ rhizome. Mgbe ahụ, a na-ebipụ ome ahụ n'ọtụtụ akụkụ, na-anwa ịghara ọbụna imetụ isi uto ahụ. A na-agwọ slices na unyi. Delenki ozugbo kụrụ ọhụrụ ebe ma fesa ya na ala weere na compost, humus na uyi. Delphinium na-enwe ntụgharị n'ụzọ siri ike, yabụ na oge mbụ ọ ga-akpasu iwe ma kpọnwụọ, nke pụtara na ọ ga-achọ nlekọta zuru ezu karị.
A na-ahụta mwepu osisi site na akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ dị ka ihe na-ewe oge, yabụ a na-eji ya naanị obere oge. Dika nkpuru osisi na –eme ahihia 5-8 cm n’ogologo, bepu osisi. A na-eme iru ahụ dị ka ala dị ka o kwere mee. Ọ dị mkpa na ọ dịghị unyi na-abanye n'ime oghere dị n'ime. A na-emeso azuokokoosisi na-eji mkpali etolite ma kụọ ya na ala na-eme nri. A na-edebe ite ahụ n'ime ụlọ ebe a na-ekpo ọkụ. Mgbe ị kụrụ n’ime ala, mmiri kpuchiri ahịhịa ahụ ma chebe ya site na anwụ. Mgbe izu abụọ gasị, dozie nri nke ịnweta nri. N'oge oge opupu ihe ubi, site na mmalite nke mgbụsị akwụkwọ, ahịhịa na-eto eto zuru ezu ga-adị njikere, nwee ike ịnagide wintering n'okporo ámá.
Ọdịda na nlekọta
Akuku Dolphinium na mbara ala ka emebere maka oge opupu ihe ubi, mgbe etolitela ihu igwe na-ekpo ọkụ. Ọ bụ ihe amamihe dị na ịhọrọ mpaghara ndo dị ọkụ nke ọma n'ụtụtụ. Maka osisi ọ bụla, a na-akwadebe olulu na omimi nke 40 cm. Ogologo ya, dabere na ịdị elu nke osisi ahụ, bụ 50-70 cm. Ọkara a na-etinye ájá, ahịhịa, ash na fatịlaịza na-agbadata na ala nke oghere ọ bụla. Ha wee kpoo ala ahihia nkịtị nke mere na akwa akwa adịghị emetụ mkpọrọgwụ ahụ. A na-ebuda ala ruo na omimi nke sistem. A na-agwakọta ala ma na-agba ya mmiri n'ụba. N'ime ụbọchị 5-7, a na-edebe seedlings nke ọma n'okpuru plastik ma ọ bụ iko iko.
A ga-agba mmiri Delphinium naanị na enweghị ọdịda. Maka ya, ntakịrị ụkọ dị mma karịa ịme mmiri nke mmiri na mgbọrọgwụ. A na-atọpụ elu ala ahụ mgbe niile, na-ewepụkwa ata. N'oge opupu ihe ubi ọ ka mma ịgha ahịhịa.
Dressinggba akwa n’elu mgbe niile dị ezigbo mkpa maka okooko osisi toro ogologo ma na-aba ụba. N'ala na-eme nri, a na-etinye ha ugboro atọ n'afọ: na nke mbụ, mgbe oge ọkụkụ nke ihe ọkụkụ ahụ ruru ogo 15-20 cm, ọzọ n'oge oge budding na oge ikpeazụ okooko osisi na-amalite ime. You nwere ike iji ogige mgbagwoju anya (superphosphate, nitrate) ma ọ bụ organics (mullein, compost).
A ga-ebipụ ome Delphinium kwa oge, mgbe ahụ, ha ga-arụ ọrụ nke ọma ma mejupụta ohia buru ibu. Ọ bara uru ka ahịhịa nwee iru 30 cm, a na-eme ka ọ dị mkpụmkpụ 10 cm. A na-ewepụkwa nwa amịkpọ nkụ n'oge. N'okwu a, mmalite nke okooko osisi ugboro ugboro yikarịrị. Thin ga-enwe ike ịdina ma dina ala, yabụ, a na-achịkwa mkpọmkpọ ụkwụ n'ime ọhịa ma kechie ya.
N’oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ, mgbe akwụkwọ ya ga-agwụ, ma ifuru ya ma ifuru ya, ọ na-ebipụ oge ịse ya ruo 30-40 cm. A ga-eji ụrọ kpụọ akụkụ ndị ahụ ka mmiri wee banye n’ime olulu ahụ gharakwa ịmalite. Ogige delphiniums dị n'ubi na-eguzogide ọbụna na-enwe oké frosts (ruo -35 ... -45 Celsius C). N’oge oyi siri ike ma na-enweghị snow, a na-atụ aro ikpuchi ahịhịa na ahịhịa dara ala. Ọ bụghị oyi nwere ike ịkpata mbibi kachasị, ma oke mmiri mgbe mmiri na-agbaze; yabụ, n'oge opupu ihe ubi, gwuo akwa n'akụkụ akwa ifuru iji kpoo mmiri.
A na-emetụta delphinium site na mildew powdery, ụkwụ ojii, akwụkwọ ramularis, ajari. Ebe ha chọtara ntụpọ n’akụkụ akwụkwọ osisi ahụ, a ga-ebipụ ha ma jiri ọgwụ na-egbu ya. Site na slugs nke slugs, caterpillars, nnụnụ na-efe efe, aphids na-enye nsogbu. Ejiri ụmụ ahụhụ na acaricides, yana ọnyà pụrụ iche maka slugs site na akwụkwọ kabeeji ma ọ bụ na-agbanye ala na-enweghị ihe ọcha.
Jiri na nhazi odida obodo
A na-eji delphinium na omenaala iji mee ka nkwenye ndị na-egbukepụ egbukepụ, ụdị dị iche iche dị elu na ịkwa osisi dị n'usoro nwere ike inyere aka na-ekenye ókèala ahụ. Jiri ya na okirikiri nke ifuru, mixborder ma ọ bụ rabatka. Enwere ike ịgwakọta akwa lush siri ike nke iche ji achọ, mejupụta ọtụtụ ihe ndị mejupụtara.
Site na oge okooko, delphiniums na-aga ozugbo irises na peonies, nke a ga-ebu n'uche iji mepụta akwa ifuru na okooko na-aga n'ihu. Roses, lili, phloxes, daisies na carnations nwere ike mejupụta ụlọ ọrụ ubi ifuru. Nnukwu inflorescences kwesịrị ekwesị maka ịkpụ na ịkọwa ngwakọta nke bouquet.
