Uwe elu goozberị - ụzọ eji ewe ihe ubi

Amamịghe nke gooseberries bu nke amara: ihe ngwa ngwa bidoro ịmị mkpụrụ, kwa afọ na-enye nnukwu mkpụrụ, ọ naghị emebi n'oge nchekwa na njem. Maka uto na mmepe dị mma nke osisi, inweta ihe ọkụkụ na-adigide, yana ịba ụba nke ọrịa, berry chọrọ nlekọta ọma, gụnyere ịkwa akwa mgbe niile.

Udia gooseberries - ezigbo mkpa

Nri gooseberries, tinyere mmiri, ịkwachaa, nhazi site na pests, bụ akụkụ nke ihe ndị dị mkpa maka nlekọta osisi. Usoro nri dị iche iche a na-ebu usoro a, dabere n'oge afọ yana ebumnuche ndị a:

• Mgbapu nke uto na mmepe nke bushes.
• Na-eme ka uto mkpụrụ osisi dị mma.
• Mee ka ihe a kụrụ akụ too.
• Na-emezigharị nri ndị dị n’ime ala.

Gooseberries nwere ahịhịa ndị na-eguzogide unwu, megharia nke ọma na gburugburu ebe obibi ma too nke ọma na ụdị ala dị iche iche:

• ụrọ dị arọ;
• loamy;
• aja aja;
• ụwa ojii;
• aja aja.

Isi ihe bụ na ala anaghị apịtị, oyi na uto. Nke a bụ n'ihi eziokwu ahụ bụ na sistemụ mgbọrọgwụ goozberị adịghị omimi n'ime ala: mgbọrọgwụ ndị kachasị bụ na omimi nke 1 m, ihe ka ukwuu nke ndị na-agba mmiri ruru 0,5-0.6 m. Ya mere, na oke mmiri na oke ala ezughị ezu, a na-emetụta usoro mgbọrọgwụ nke bushes. , osisi na-arịa ọrịa ma nwee ike ịnwụ.

Mmeghachi omume nke ala kwesịrị ịdị na pH 5.5-6.7. Ọ bụrụ na ihe ngosi a erughị 5.5, i.e., ala nwere nnukwu acidity, mgbe ahụ tupu ịkọ ma n'oge usoro nke na-eto gooseberries, ntụ osisi ma ọ bụ ntụ ọka dolomite na-agbakwunye ya na oge ụfọdụ:

• osisi ash 700-800 g / m²;
• ntụ ọka dolomite 350-400 g / m².

Vidiyo: esi elekọta gooseberries

N'agbanyeghị unpretentiousness nke gooseberries, hà na ogo nke tomato dịkwuo pụtara mgbe toro na a na-udo na mpaghara na tụụrụ ala. Na-amanyere bụ iwu nke mgbakwunye nke humus, compost ka akuku olulu, na mgbe e mesịrị na mgbe niile n'elu mgbakwasa na organic na ịnweta nri. Osisi dị anabata ihe oriri ọzọ, mana ya gabiga oke (ọkachasị ya na ọtụtụ ịgbara), bushes ahụ kpọrọ nkụ, na-emebi site aphids, ndị ka njọ na oge oyi. Ọ bụrụ na, mgbe ị na-akụ mkpụrụ, a na-ewebata nri fatịlaịza nke ahịhịa na ịnweta n'ime olulu, mgbe ahụ, a na-enye nri gooseberries mgbe ọ dị afọ atọ.

A na - ekewa ihe niile eji edozi ahụ mkpa iji to eto na ito eto n'ime otu abụọ: nnukwu na microelements. A na-ewebata nke mbu n'ọtụtụ buru ibu, nke ikpeazụ na obere doses.

Macronutrients gụnyere:

• nitrogen
• site
• potassium
• kalshial
• magnesium
• sọlfọm
• ígwè.

Chọpụta ihe:

• boron
• Manganese
• ọla kọpa
• zinc
• molybdenum
• ayodiin.

Ha niile dị n’ime fatịlaịza na fatịlaịza na fatịlaịza. Mara ọdịiche dị n'etiti fatịlaịza ndị dị mfe ma dị mgbagwoju anya. Ndị dị mfe nwere naanị otu ihe batrị ma dabere na nke e kewara ha na ụdị ndị a:

• nitrogen
• phosphoric
• ite
• magnesium
• boric.

Ngwakọta dị mgbagwoju anya nwere ọtụtụ batrị.

Vidiyo: esi etu esi etinye bred bushes

A na-atụkarị fatịlaịza ndị na-akụ mineral, n'ihi na ha nwere ihe oriri na-edozi ahụ, nke ọma, nke na-emetụta mmepe nke osisi. Iji maa atụ, Ammophos nwere phosphorus oxide (46%) na nitrogen (11%). Nitrofoska nwere nitrogen, phosphorus na potassium na 16:16:16. A na-eme akwa akwa a n'oge opupu ihe ubi mgbe ịtọpụ ụwa mgbe snow chasịrị.

Site na ahụmịhe nke goozberị ozuzu, a maara ya na mgbe ọ na-eto n’elu oke arọ, oke ala, a na-ejikarị fatịlaịza mgbagwoju anya na ọdịda. Ma maka ịtọghe, sọlfọ dị mfe, ọ dị irè karịa itinye ụdị akwa a dị elu n'oge opupu ihe ubi. Site na mmiri ozuzo n’oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ ma na-agbaze mmiri, a ga-eji nwayọọ nwayọọ banye n’ime ala ma kọọ ahịhịa.

Ngwakọta dị mgbagwoju anya na microelements bara uru kachasị ukwuu ma ọ bụrụ na ụkọ ụfọdụ mineral dị n'ime ala, nke nwere ike ibute akwukwo chlorosis na gooseberries, mmebi nke mkpụrụ osisi na mkpụrụ osisi, na-ebelata usoro mgbọrọgwụ. N'ime ndị ọzọ, ụlọ ọrụ MicroMix egosiputala onwe ya nke ọma. O nwere ihe ndị a na-achọta n'ụdị chezed, lee, nke kachasị maka nnabata site na osisi. Nhazi nke akwa a dị elu gụnyere:

• nitrogen
• ikuku oxide
• potassium oxide
• magnesium
• boron
• ígwè
• Manganese
• zinc
• ọla kọpa
• molybdenum.

A na - eji microMix fatịlaịza ụwa niile maka mgbọrọgwụ na nri foliar nke gooseberries n'oge udu mmiri (oge opupu ihe ubi na ọkọchị) na ntuziaka.

Mgbe ị na-enye nri, ọ dị mkpa idobe ụfọdụ iwu izugbe, dabere n'ụdị ya:

• Mgbe mgbọrọgwụ n'elu mgbakwasa, a na-etinye fatịlaịza n'ime gburugburu usoro mgbọrọgwụ nke osisi ahụ (na akwa dị n'ọtụtụ bushes ma ọ bụ gburugburu ogige ahụ gburugburu).
• Mgbe ị na-agbanye n'oge nri nri foliar, ịta nri nke fatịlaịza ekwesịghị gafere 1%, ma ọ bụghị na mpempe akwụkwọ ọkụ nwere ike ime. Na mgbakwunye, nri ga-enwerịrị ezigbo mmiri.

Nri nri goozberị

Ngwakọta nke fatịlaịza maka gooseberries na-adabere na oge (oge) nke iji ha. Ọ bụrụ na n’oge opupu ihe ubi bry bushes kwesịrị inye ike dị ka o kwere mee maka uto na mmepe nke ahịhịa, ome, nwa osisi na-eto ma na-egosi ifuru ifuru (na-eto n’oge), mgbe ahụ n’oge ọkọchị (oge mkpụrụ), anyị na-enyere ndị bushes aka ịdọta mkpụrụ osisi ma mee ka ha na-etozu okè site na akwa kwesịrị ekwesị. N'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ, na ntụle, osisi kwesịrị ịkwadebe maka ezumike oyi; Nke a bụ oge ịkụ osisi na ịtọbere mkpụrụ osisi nke afọ na-abịa. Dabere na oge mmepe nke goozberị, a na-eji fatịlaịza dị mkpa.

N'oge opupu ihe ubi

N'oge opupu ihe ubi, a na-ejikarị akwa abụọ dị elu:

1. Tupu budding (March-April).
2. Tupu okooko (Mee).

N'ime oge a, a na-eji ụdị fatịlaịza ndị a:

1. Organic:
   • nri rere ure;
   • compost
   • nnụnụ na-agba mmiri.
2. Ralnweta (ya na fatịlaịza nwere nri nitrogen):
   • urea
   • nitonium nitrate;
   • sulmon ammonium;
   • superphosphate;
   • nitrate potassium;
   • potassium sulfate.

Nke mbụ, n'oge nri na-enye ohere ka bushes ghara ngwa ngwa pụọ ​​n'oge oge oyi dormancy ma bido usoro ahịhịa, yabụ, mmepe nke Ome na uto nke akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ. Fatịlaịza Organic nwere nitrogen n'ụdị okike, yabụ na osisi na-etinye ya mfe karịa.

1. Ná mmalite oge opupu ihe ubi, mgbe ịpịchara ụwa, ahịhịa ma ọ bụ ahịhịa na-agbasasịkwa n'etiti greeberi bushes (dị ka ịkọ okpueze) ma ọ bụ n'akụkụ ọnụ nke ahiri beri bushes.
2. A na - ete urea, superphosphate na potassium nnu n’elu (nri fatịlaịza - lee okpokoro nkebi “Fertilizing na mineral”).
3. Mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, a na-elezi ala ahụ anya: n'okpuru bushes, na-atọlata omimi nke 7-10 cm, n'etiti bushes - omimi miri (na bayoneeti nke shọvel).
4. Elu ala ma ọ bụ ụwa tọgbọrọ chakoo.

A na-amịkọta nri Nitrogen nwayọọ nwayọọ na omume ha ezuola maka oge ahụ dum.

A na-agbakọta gooseberries nke abụọ na Mee iji mee ka okooko na-eto ngwa ngwa. Ngwakọta na-edozi ahụ gụnyere:

• ihe ndị dị ndụ (5 n'arọ nke nri ahịhịa ma ọ bụ compost kwa 1 ohia);
• fatịlaịza ọka dị mgbagwoju anya na ọdịnaya nitrogen (Kemira, Nitrofoska, Ammophos) dị na ntuziaka ahụ.

A na-ewebata akwa akwa a, dị ka nke mbụ, n'ime ala, mgbe nke a gasịrị, a ga-agba bushes mmiri nke ukwuu na elu ụwa. N'oge budding na budding, foliar n'elu uwe nke osisi na ammonium sulfate ma ọ bụ urea site spraying dị irè. Ọgwụ a nke okooko osisi nwere mmetụta bara uru na ịtọlite ​​mkpụrụ nke ovaries na ịba ụba mkpụrụ nke gooseberries.

Uwe dị elu nke emere na Mee na-eme ka okooko nke gooseberries dịkwuo elu ma na-eme ka ọ na-aba ụba

N’oge okooko, a gaghị eme akwa foliar elu ka ọ wee ghara ibibi ụmụ ahụhụ na-ebute oria.

N'oge ọkọchị

Mgbe mkpụrụ osisi goozisịrị, oge ọzọ na ndụ ya na-abịa - mkpụrụ amị na amị. N'otu oge ahụ, uto na ngwa ngwa mmepe nke akwara mmiri nke osisi ahụ na-apụta. N'ime ọnwa June - July, a na-eme akwa nke atọ nke beri. Ọ na-enyere gooseberries ịbanye oge nke ịmị mkpụrụ, na-eme ka uto dịkwuo elu ma na-abawanye nha nke tomato. Rtkọ Fertilizing na-emekwa ka ọnọdụ izugbe nke bushes dịkwuo elu ma nwekwuo iguzogide ọrịa na ụmụ ahụhụ.

A na-eji fatịlaịza n'oge okpomọkụ:

1. Ralnweta:
   • phosphoric (superphosphate dị mfe);
   • potash (potassium sulfate).
2. Organics (slurry na-eje ozi ngwa ngwa nye gooseberries).

Ya mere, na ihe niile bara uru bekee site na fatịlaịza na-etinye obi gị dum na osisi, ọ bụ ihe amamihe dị na uwe elu mgbe atọ.

Bjikọkọta tozuru oke n'oge uto na fatịlaịza na mmiri zuru oke, ị nwere ike nweta gooseberries dị elu

Nkwadebe nke organics site na nri:

1. Ibu bọket 1-2 nke ahịhịa ọhụrụ n'ime akpa mmiri nke narị abụọ ma gbakwunye bọket 0,5.
2. Kpuchie ya ike ma hapụ maka ụbọchị 8-10 maka gbaa ụka.
3. Mix 1 liter nke nri na a ịwụ mmiri.

A na-awụpụ slurry n'ime furrow nke gburugburu-stem gburugburu, mulched si n'elu na peat ma ọ bụ humus akọrọ. Enwere ike ịme usoro ahụ ugboro 2 n'ọnwa, tupu mkpụrụ osisi ahụ achaa. Nri a na-ebu naanị ọnụnọ nke potassium, site na ihe ndị gbara ọkpụrụkpụ nwere ihe metụtara ya.

Ọgwụgwụ June - ufọt ufọt July bụ oge ndochi goozberị tomato, mgbe, ya na ala dị mma, ikuku na-ezuru, mgbanye okpomoku zuru oke, oke kachasị nke tomato ka etolite. Ya mere, ọ dị mkpa n'oge a iji lekọta usoro ịgba mmiri ziri ezi, nke a na-arụ ugbu a. Site n'ụzọ, oge mbụ mmiri gbara ụbọchị 10-15 ka okooko osisi gachara. Mgbe ahụ - n'oge oge ndochi tomato. Nke ọzọ - izu abụọ tupu owuwe ihe ubi, nke a na-emetụta nnọọ mmụba na nke tomato. Ma mgbe owuwe ihe ubi, na enweghi mmiri, a na-emeghachi ya. Ama m na mgbe ịgbara mmiri, arụ ọrụ nke fatịlaịza na-abawanye. Oke oriri kachasi adị na elu ala dị elu, ya mere, ọ dị mkpa iji meziwanye mmiri na ihe oriri nri na mpaghara ebe isi mmiri dị (n'akụkụ akụkụ nke ohia, ruo omimi nke 30 cm).

V.S. Ilyin, dọkịta s. Sciences, Chelyabinsk

Ugbo nke Magazine Russia, July 7, 2011

Nda

Na nhazi nke ifuru, mwube ma itolite, gooseberries na-ewe otutu ume. Site na ala, ọ na-erepịlị site na potassium, ihe ndị ọzọ dị mkpa maka ya, n'ihi nke ala dị n'okpuru bushes emebisịla. N'ihi ya, n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ ọ dị mkpa iji mepụta ihe ndị na-efu. N'ime oge a, a na-eme akwa nke anọ, nke ikpeazụ. Ọ dị ezigbo mkpa maka gooseberries. Alụkọta ala nke ọma ma ọbachasị tomato na - enye ohere osisi iji kọọ mkpụrụ osisi nke owuwe ihe ubi nke afọ na - ewusi ike nke ọma iguzogide ọrịa dị mma ma nwee oge ịga nke ọma.

Mgbe ngwụcha Septemba - Ọktọba, mgbe e nwesịrị ihe ubi, ọrụ ndị na-eso ga-arụrụ ọrụ:

1. Wepu ata ahihia.
2. Na-anakọta ma kpọọ alaka ndị dara ada na alaka ndị kpọrọ nkụ.
3. Mee mmiri mgbapu mmiri (bọket mmiri dị n'okpuru 1 ọhịa).

Mgbe ahụ, n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ na-egwu ala nke fatịlaịza na-ebupụta. Dị ka oge opupu ihe ubi, a na-eme ka ịkụkụ miri emi dabere na ntule nke okpueze ahụ ma tinyere ọnụ otu ahịrị nke goozberị bushes.

1. A na-agbasasị Humus ma ọ bụ ahịhịa na ala a kwadebere.
2. A na - etinye nnu nnu na superphosphate na potassium (nri fatịlaịza - lee okpokoro dị na ngalaba "Inye nri na ịnweta mineral"). Ọ bakwara uru ịgbakwunye ntụ osisi.
3. Mgbe o ghachara nke ọma, ala a ghaputasichara ma ghachaa ya.

Ekwesighi itinye ntu nri Nitrogen n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ dị elu n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ, ebe ọ bụ na nke a na-akpalite nkwalite nke oge ịsepụta na anaghị ekwe ka osisi ohia tozuo kpamkpam tupu oge oyi, nke na-eduga na ọnwụ nke osisi.

Vidio: inye gooseberries n’okpuru

Ihe mejupụtara fatịlaịza maka fatịlaịza

A na-eme nri fatịlaịza Nitrogen na phosphoric nwere ike ọ bụghị naanị “kemịkal” (ammonium nitrate, urea, ammophos, superphosphate), mana a ga - ejikwa ngwaahịa sitere n'okike, ya bụ, bekee.

Uwe ejiji Organic gunyere:

• humates - nri fatịlaịza nke nitrogen n'ụkpụrụ mmiri nke enwetara na usoro nri na nnụnụ esiri esi;
• nri nitrogen n'ụdị nri nke ọkpụkpụ sitere na mpi na anụ na anụ ụlọ;
• nri site na ọbara na nri nke anụ ụlọ, yana ntụ ọka sitere n’ọkpụkpụ azụ.

Vidiyo: Nchịcha fatịlaịza

Omume nke inye gooseberries na-egosi na n'otu oge ahụ, a ga-eji fatịlaịza organic na ịnweta iji dabere na ndụmọdụ dị na ntuziaka ahụ. E nwere ọtụtụ ọgwụ na-ekwekọghị na ibe ha. N’ihi nke a, mmeghachi omume kemịkal nwere ike ibido nke mere ka fatịlaịza ahụ bụrụ ihe a na-adịghị ahụkebe.

Tebụl: ndakọrịta nke ụdị nri dị iche iche

Udia na nkpuru nri

Iji nri akuku nke inye ahihia ahihia ike dika ihe ndi oru ugbo ala gbasatara. Ma mgbe ụfọdụ, n'ilekọta bushes nke ọma, ha na-egosi mgbapu nke enweghị nri ụfọdụ. Ọ dị mfe ikpebi site n’ihe ịrịba ama ndị a:

• Enweghị Nitrogen:
  • ngwa ngwa uto nke bushes;
  • mmepe na-akụghị mma;
  • ụcha akwụkwọ;
  • ọnụ ọgụgụ dị nta nke inflorescences.
• Ego erughị eru nke phosphorus:
  • ngwụcha okooko osisi;
  • mfufu nke ovaries;
  • ịhapụ akwụkwọ site na akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ ruo na ọbara ọbara;
  • ike adighi ike.
• Enweghi Ohere Nta:
  • nkụ;
  • edo edo na iwefu akwụkwọ;
  • shredding nke mkpụrụ osisi.

N'okwu a, a na-eji ihe ndị mejupụtara Mikrovit na Tsitovit, nke nwere ihe ndị dị mkpa maka ịkọ ihe maka ihe ọkụkụ ma nwee ụfọdụ atụmatụ:

• asachapụkwa ahịhịa na ahịhịa;
• a na-agbanye mmiri na mmiri, enwere ike iji ha mee ihe;
• osisi na-etinye obi gị dum kpamkpam;
• nwere mmụba ọrụ nke mmetụta na mpaghara nsogbu nke bushes.

Vidiyo: nyochaa nri fatịlaịza-potash

Nri nri maka osisi nke afọ dị iche iche. Bushes na-eto eto (rue afọ atọ) chọrọ nri dị ala karịa ndị na-abanye fruiting (afọ 4-6) na osisi na-amị mkpụrụ (site na afọ asaa). Site na ntughari site na usoro ihe ogugu rue nke ozo, ego maka inye nri okpukpu abuo.

Isiokwu: Mgbọrọgwụ na foliar nri gooseberries

Nri osisi na Goozberị

Osisi ash bụ ezigbo ihe bara uru ma bara uru ịnweta-fatịlaịza maka ahịhịa. A na - enweta ihe ọkụkụ a site na iberibe ahịhịa irighiri ahịhịa mgbe osisi kwachara ya na ahịhịa, ma hichaa ubi ahụ. A na-etolite ntụ dị mma n'oge ọkụ na-agba site na osisi mkpụrụ osisi, ahịhịa na osisi vaịn.

Fatịlaịza nwere mpempe akụkụ (nke unyi) na ntụ (ntụ ntụ), na ihe mejupụtara ya nwere nnu nke potassium, sọlfọ, site, zinc n'ụdị adaba maka osisi. N'ihi ngwa nke akwa a dị elu, a na-eme ka uto na nke gooseberries ka mma, na-emekwa ka ihe ọkụkụ na-eguzogide ọrịa na fungal na-eto. Mgbe etinyere ya ala ma mee ka njiri mara mma ya dị mma, belata acidity nke ala ma nwekwuo ume ndụ. Maka nke a, ojiji nke ash na-arụ ọrụ nke ọma na oke sọks dị arọ.

Vidiyo: esi etinye uyi osisi

Dịka akwa dị elu, a na-eji ntụ osisi eme ihe:

• mgbe etinyere ya na ala;
• mgbe ị na-akụ ahịhịa;
• maka spraying na pollinating bushes.

Ọ bara uru ikpokọta mmiri nke gooseberries na infusion nke uyi na mmiri mmiri kwesịrị. E nwere ụzọ dị iche iche iji kwadebe infusions nke osisi uyi:

1. Mkpọ lita atọ nke ntụ wụsara bọket nke mmiri ọkụ ma sie ọnwụ ụbọchị 2 na okpomọkụ. Jiri mmiri mmiri kpughee ihe ngwọta a, jiri ya mee ihe maka ịgba mmiri na gburugburu okirikiri.
2. 1 n'arọ nke uyi na iberibe ash wunye 10 lita nke mmiri oyi, siri ọnwụ otu izu. Ihe ndị infusion nwere ike fesaa na osisi.
3. Isi infusion (uterine) bụ nke a kwadebere site na ịwụ mmanụ ike nke osisi ash na lita 10 nke mmiri maka nkeji 10-20. A na-agwakọta mmiri dị mma mmiri: 1 lita kwa ịwụ mmiri.

Udia gooseberries ke ini utọ ke usọ

Iji fatịlaịza goozia, yana ngwaahịa ndị e mepụtara maka ịnweta, a na-ejikarị ụdị ejiji "ndị mmadụ" na-eme gburugburu ebe obibi:

1. Egbutu ahịhịa, ghee mmiri ịwụ mmiri ma sie ọnwụ otu izu. Igbapu infusion na itughari na mmiri na a ruru nke 1:10. Wụsa ohia ya na nsonaazụ ya ga-adaba na okirikiri ahụ. Iji fesaa, were mmiri ghee 1:20.
2. 1 tsp itughari utoojoo ude na 1 liter nke whey. Iche iche na 1 liter mmiri, nwuo 1 tbsp. l mmanụ a .ụ. Gwakọta ma mixtures ma tinye 10 g achịcha yist. Tinye mmiri na lita 10. Na okpomoku, gbaa ụka ihe ngwọta maka otu izu, mgbe ịzachara ya, belata nchikota nke 0,5 l kwa 10 l mmiri. Jiri maka mgbakwasa mgbọrọgwụ.
3. Uwe a na-ekpo ọkụ, nke a na-eji n'oge opupu ihe ubi. Mkpụrụ nduku (ite ite) wụsa mmiri ịwụ n’otu bọket, jiri akwa na-ekpo ọkụ kpuchie ya ruo 50 Celsius. 1gbakwunye iko nke osisi ash 1 ma wụsa mmiri ọkụ n’elu ahịhịa goozberị gburugburu. Ọ na-akpali uto nke Ome ma na-eteta akụrụ.

Maka uto na mmepe zuru oke, inweta mkpụrụ akụ na-adịgide adịgide, ahịhịa, gooseberries chọrọ obere: ilekọta anya nke ọma, ịsa mmiri mgbe niile na akwa akwa, na nchịkwa ọrịa. Onye na-elekọta ihe ubi ga-ahụ ihe si n’ọrụ ọ na-arụ n’oghere - isi ísì ụtọ nke ifuru, ahịhịa na-ama ifuru n’oge ọkọchị ma na-amịkọ mkpụrụ osisi na-atọ ụtọ.