Oge kachasị mma maka ịgha mkpụrụ osisi strawberries

Ọ bụrụ na akwa nke ahịhịa ahihia gị dịlarị afọ atọ ma ọ bụ anọ, ị kwesịrị imelite akuku. Osisi na-eme agadi, ụmụ ahụhụ na ọrịa na-agbakọta na ha, mkpụrụ mbelata, ogo nke tomato na-akawanye njọ, nke ha na-agbada. Ma ọ bụ ikekwe ị na-eme atụmatụ naanị ịkụta eze nke osisi beri. Mgbe ahụ, ndụmọdụ banyere ịkụ na imelite ahịhịa ahịhịa osisi ga-enyere gị aka ịkọ ihe ọkụkụ na-enweghị ụtọ ọ bụla.

Chohọrọ oge kwesịrị ekwesị maka ịkọ ahịhịa strawberries

Ahịhịa ahịhịa na-eto n'akụkụ niile nke mkpụrụ osisi na-eto na Russia. Zụlitere kemgbe narị afọ nke iri na asatọ. N'ime oke ọhịa, a marawo osisi strawberries n'ọhịa ogologo oge, a na-enweta ọdịbendị ubi nke beri n'ihi hybridization nke ụdị strawberries ọhịa abụọ - South na North American. Mgbe ụfọdụ, a na-akpọ strawberries dị n'ubi ezighi ezi strawberries, ọ bụ ezie na strawberries sitere na ụdị ọhịa ọzọ nke strawberries. Ugbu a, mkpuru osisi a kụrụ n’ugbo ụlọ ọrụ na n’ugbo ndị mmadụ amachaghị nke ọma.

Ugbo a na-etinye n’ubi (strawberries) nọ n’ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ n’ubi ọ bụla

E nwere echiche dị iche iche nke ndị na-elekọta ubi banyere oge ịkọ ubi strawberries. Kedu mgbe ọ ka mma ịgha mkpụrụ maka ọka na ịtụgharia okenye bushes - na oge opupu ihe ubi ma ọ bụ n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ? Enweghị azịza doro anya maka ajụjụ a, ebe ọ bụ na oge ọdịda na-adabere n'ọtụtụ ihe. Ndị a bụ ọnọdụ ihu igwe nke mpaghara na-eto, ihe mejupụtara nke ala, ịdị elu nke oge oyi snow, na-ekpo ọkụ ma ọ bụ nke ikuku na-ajụ n'oge oyi, ihe nwere ike ịdakwasị oyi na mberede, wdg.

Strawberriesdị mkpụrụ osisi a na-ahụkarị na mkpụrụ osisi na-amị mkpụrụ maka afọ 3-4, mgbe ahụ ha na-agwụ ike ike nke ala na mkpa ịmụrụ mkpa ịme ihe ọkụkụ. A ga-agbanwe mkpụrụ osisi mkpụrụ osisi Remontant na anọpụ iche (Elizabeth II, Tributes, Brighton, Garland, wdg) ọbụna ugboro ugboro - mgbe afọ abụọ gasịrị. Osisi ụdị ndị a na-amị mkpụrụ ọtụtụ ugboro n'oge, ya mere, ha na-etinye ike ha ngwa ngwa ma kaa nká. N'afọ nke atọ, mkpụrụ osisi ha na-emepụta belatalarị nke ukwuu, beri pere mpe, ihe ọkụkụ ochie ga-enye obere afụ ọnụ.

Yulia Babenko, onye na-elekọta ubi, Voronezh

Magazin Farlọ Ugbo, Nke 3, 2010

A gha iku ahihia ahihia ma na mmiri ma n’oge udu mmiri.

Ihe doro anya uru nke akuku akuku:

• ohere iji nweta mkpụrụ nke nnukwu mkpụrụ osisi n’oge mbido ọkọchị;
• nhọrọ sara mbara karịa nke dị iche iche na mmalite.

Ọ bụrụ na-akụ mkpụrụ osisi strawberries n'oge ọkọchị iji nweta tomato na seedlings site na ahịhịa uterine ha, mgbe ahụ ịkwesịrị ịhọrọ nke mbụ, ike rosettes dị ka o kwere mee. Ha ga-agbanye mkpọrọgwụ, nwee oge iji dina ifuru ma mee ihe ubi.

Iji nweta owuwe ihe ubi nke ubi strawberries, a ga-akụ seedlings n'oge kachasị mma n'oge afọ

Cons nke ọkọchị-ụbịa ọdịda:

• ụbọchị dị oke ọkụ ma anwụ na-acha, ịkwesịrị ị paya ntị nke ukwuu na shading nke ahịhịa na-eto eto na ịgbara mmiri;
• na ahihia ahihia ahihia akuru mgbe August nke iri abuo n’enweghi ohere itughari ahihia na nri kwesiri ya. Ihe ọkụkụ ga-adị, ma ọ baghị uru, uto na nha nke tomato nwere ike ghara iju gị afọ;
• ihe gbasara nke puru iche nke osisi da n’azu n’okpuru nke okpomoku di ala n’enweghi snow di elu, ya mere, odi nkpa igbachapu anya idobe umu osisi n’enwe nsogbu n’oge.

Anyanwụ nke oge opupu ihe ọkụ na-ekpo ọkụ, mana ọ naghị ekpo ọkụ. Oge kachasị mma maka ịgha mkpụrụ n'oge opupu ihe ubi bụ mmalite nke Mee. Ikuku dị mma nke ukwuu, ala emeelarị okpomoku ma mmiri zuru oke na ya. Yabụ, ahịhịa ga-eto ma na-eto eto ga-amị ezigbo owuwe ihe ubi n'afọ ọzọ.

Oge kacha mma maka ịkụnye strawberries na oge opupu ihe ubi - mmalite Mee

Uru nke oge opupu ihe ubi:

• ahihia ahihia gbanyere mkpọrọgwụ nke ọma;
• ma ọ bụrụ na mmiri frosts emee, ha onwe ha overwintered obi tara mmiri anaghị ata ahụhụ site na ha.

Cons nke kere ubi strawberries n'oge opupu ihe ubi:

• ọtụtụ mgbe site na mmalite nke May seedlings adịghị njikere ma ọ dị mkpa ịkọ ahịhịa na June, dooming osisi ka ọkụ, ikuku na ala ọkọchị;
• needkwesịrị ime ka ndị toro eto nọrọ n'okpuru ebe nchekwa ma ọ bụ zụta kwadebere ma ọ bụ mgbe ịghachara ya, nye ya mma na ịba ụba nke ikuku na ala.

Vidiyo: lekọta strawberries site na oge opupu ihe ubi ruo n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ

Nkwadebe maka ọdịda

Kacha adabara ala:

• ọkara loam,
• cherịzems
• aja aja loam na acid acid pH 5.5-6.5.

Agbanyeghị, na iji nlekọta ọma, ọdịbendị a na-eto nke ọma ma na-amị mkpụrụ na ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ala ọ bụla.

Mgbe ị na-ahọrọ saịtị maka ịkọ ubi strawberries, mmasị kwesịrị inye ebe anwụ na-acha ọkụ - ka anwụ na-acha, na-atọ ụtọ beri. Ihe dị ezigbo mkpa bụ ahụ efe nke saịtị ahụ, ọ kwesịrị ịdị mbadamba ma ọ bụ nwee obere mkpọda (5-8^º), na-enweghị ahihia kpọrọ nkụ, ala dị larịị na ala mmiri. Ogologo ahụ dị n’elu ụwa ruo n’ogwe ala a na-amịkọ mmiri agaghị adị erughị 1 m.

Ugbo strawberries nwere oke mmetụta maka oke ala mgbe ọ kụrụ ụfọdụ ubi na osisi ubi.

Kachasịsịburu anya:

• galiki
• kpọọ isi
• karọt
• beetroot
• radish.

Mpaghara ndị nke toro na mbụ akwadoghị ịkụ ihe:

• ọka solanaceous (tomato, poteto), ose, ebe ọ bụ na strawberries nwere ike imetụta verticillus na fusarium za;
• lili, asters, gladioli (ikekwe oria nke strawberries na azuokokoosisi nematode).

Ọ dị mma na-aghọrọ mkpụrụ nke strawberries na ịgha mkpụrụ mgbe afọ atọ ma ọ bụ anọ nke ahịhịa ndụ (lupine, vetch, alfalfa, melilot, agwa) na ọka (ọka, ọka, bali, ọka) iji weghachi ala.

Ala a kwadebere kwesịrị ịtọpụ ahịhịa.

Dabere na oge, a na-akụ ihe ọkụkụ n'ime ọhịa ma ọ bụ n'okpuru ihe nkiri. E nwere ọtụtụ ụzọ isi kụọ ahịhịa strawberries:

• osisi
• kewara igbo
• mkpụrụ.

Site na usoro ịkụ ihe ọ bụla, ị ga-ebu ụzọ kwadebe saịtị ma ọ bụ ubi. A gwara ndị ọrụ ugbo nwere ahụmahụ ka ha dozie akwa abụọ ruo izu atọ tupu ụbọchị a ga-atụ anya ịkụ, nke mere na ala nwere oge iji dozie ma kọwaa. Ejiri shọvel ma ọ bụ onye na-egwe ọka ma omimi ya ruo omimi nke 25-30 cm. Mgbe ị na-egwu ala, jiri nwayọ wepu rhizomes nke ata ah u. N’ọdịnihu, nke a ga - eme ka ọrụ we igbo hie nne. Ọ bụrụ na akwadebere saịtị ahụ kemgbe ọdịda, ala ahụ zuru ezu iji atọghe ya.

N'okpuru egwu ala, a na-etinye nri fatịlaịza na mineral (kwa 1 sq. M):

• otu bọket (kilogram 5-7) nke nri rere ure (humus);
• 70 g nke superphosphate;
• 20-30 g nke potassium sulfate.

Kama fatịlaịza nke ịnweta nri, na nkwadebe nke ubi ahụ, ị ​​nwere ike iji ntụ osisi (nnukwu ite) na fatịlaịza mgbagwoju nke Kemira (oge opupu ihe ubi-ọkọchị) - 60 g kwa 1 sq. Km. m Mgbikọ ala ndị dị otú a tupu ịmị mkpụrụ bụ strawberries bụ ihe bụ nke bụ ihe zuru ezu maka ịkọ ihe ọkụkụ na saịtị a afọ abụọ ma ọ bụ atọ.

Mgbe ịmechara ala, kaa akara ma ọ bụ akwa. Nke a di nkpa iji kporo ahihia bushes n'uzo ma hapu ya ka ha ghazie igha ahihia.

Enwere ọtụtụ atụmatụ maka ịgha mkpụrụ strawberries:

• mgbe ị na-etolite n’ime ụlọ ma ọ bụ n’ime ụlọ n’oge ọkọchị, ihe a na-ahụkarị bụ ahịrị-otu (otu-ahiri) na abụọ-ahiri (abụọ-ahiri) na-akụ oghere n’agbata ahịrị 85 cm na n’etiti osisi n’usoro - site na 15 ruo 35 cm.
• mgbe o toro n'usoro mmepụta, a na-eji atụmatụ ịgbasa mgbasa. N'otu oge ahụ, a na-akụ mkpụrụ osisi a na-akpọ rịbọn nwere oghere n'etiti ha dị 90-100 cm, n'agbata ahịrị dị rịbọn - 40-50 cm, na etiti bushes n'usoro - site na 15-20 cm ruo 30-40 cm. -70 cm
  

  A na-akụ mkpụrụ osisi strawberries dịka usoro ụzọ dị warara na nke abụọ.

Foto osisi: atụmatụ ahịhịa osisi na ala

Seedlingsgha osisi

Maka ịkọ ahịhịa nke ọhịa ọhịa, ị nwere ike iji ụmụ obere seedlings nke ụdị ha nwetara site na mpụga gbanyere mkpọrọgwụ ma friza na friji (lee akụkụ "ịkụnye ahịhịa osisi na mkpụrụ osisi"), ma ọ bụ zụta mkpụrụ osisi (ọkacha mma na sistemụ mgbọrọgwụ mechiri emechi). Ọ kachasị mma ịkụ mkpụrụ osisi na igwe ojii ma ọ bụ na mgbede, mgbe anyanwụ dasịrị. Tupu ibido, ịkwesịrị ịkwadebe ihe niile ịchọrọ:

• osisi
• ọ nwere ike iji mmiri mee ihe
• ubu olu
• ihe mulching.

A ga-agbanye mkpọrọgwụ nke ahịhịa a kwadebe maka ịkụ ya na ụrọ, vermicompost ma ọ bụ na ngwọta nke ihe mkpali ahụ ka ha wee ghara nkụ. Mgbe ahụ ị nwere ike ịga n'ihu na akuku nke ahịhịa strawberries.

Ekwela ka ihicha nke mgbọrọgwụ nke seedlings

Usoro ọdịda ya nwere ọtụtụ ụzọ esoro:

1. N'ebe a kwadebere, a na-eji spatula ma ọ bụ uzo emere oghere, ihe dị anya n'etiti ga-adakọrịrị usoro ahọpụtara - ahịrị otu ma ọ bụ abụọ.
2. Jide seedling site na akụrụ onu ire, jiri nwayọ tinye ya n'ime onu ma obu uzo. Ọ dị mkpa iji hụ na mgbọrọgwụ osisi ahụ na-eduzi ala ala. N'ime ọnọdụ a, a na-akpụ mkpọrọgwụ mgbọrọgwụ n'ogologo ha niile. Mgbakwunye, nke, mgbe ejiri kụrụ ya, gbadata elu, ga-anwụrịrị.
3. Ekpuchita ahihia ahihia ahihia nwere ala dika onwa "obi" - apical kelinal na aka gi jiri aka gi kee ahihia.
4. Mgbe ịghasịrị, a na-agba mmiri. Ekwesiri ime nke a n'ọtụtụ usoro, kpachara anya ka ọ ghara ikpughe mgbọrọgwụ nke osisi.
5. Mgbe mmiri na-amịcha, ala a na-ahụ ahịhịa ndị ahịhịa juru na peat, overripe sawdust, ahịhịa ahịhịa a mịrị amị.
   

   Mgbe ị na-akụ strawberries n'ubi, ifuru apical - "obi" kwesịrị ịdị na ala

Ọ bụ ihe anakwereghị jupụta apical nwa osisi - "obi" nke mkpụrụ na ụwa - nke a ga - eduga na mmepe ya na - adịghị mma, enweghị mkpụrụ na ọnwụ.

Plantgha ahịhịa na ala ndị dị ala, iji zere ị overụbiga ahịhịa ókè nke ala, a na-atụ aro ịkọpụta akwa. N'ebe ahọtara, kanye akara nha nke ọdịnihu ma wụnye ụdọ akụkụ na njedebe. Iji mee nke a, jiri bọọdụ, taịlị ókè, profaịlụ metal, taịl nile. Ala mara mma nke ihe ndina jupụtara na ala na-eme nri ma na-akụ mkpụrụ osisi dị ka usoro a na-emebu.

Vidio: ịgha ahịhịa n’ubi

Strawberrieskụ mkpụrụ osisi dị n’ubi mkpụrụ osisi

Maka mkpụrụ osisi na-eto eto, oghere nke ogige dị nso na-eto eto nke mkpụrụ osisi dị mma nke ọma.

1. N’ebe ogwe osisi dị na okirikiri nke 50-70 cm, tọpụ ala ka ọ dị omimi nke 8-10 cm iji gbochie mmebi nke usoro mgbọrọgwụ ya.
2. Ha na-ebute bọket 4-5 nke humus, ite nke osisi ash, iko 0,5 nke fatịlaịza siri ike.
3. Ala a gwakọtara kpamkpam na fatịlaịza, jiri roke ma kụọ 5-7 n'èzí nke strawberries.
4. A na-eji ahịhịa ma ọ bụ ahịhịa kpọrọ nkụ nke ahịhịa na-ata ahịhịa ma na-enwe ugu dịkarịa ala cm 5. Ọ dị ezigbo mkpa na mulch anaghị emetụ ahịhịa ahịhịa na ogwe osisi ahụ.
   

   Mgbe ị na-akụ strawberries n'ubi dị nso na gburugburu azuokokoosisi, ma osisi na beri ahụ dị mma

Site na ihe ọkụkụ a na “ifuru ifuru”, ma strawberries ma seedlings merie: ọ dịghị mmiri mmiri, ahịhịa adịghị etolite, ala ahụ na-emebi ma na-eku ume. Afọ atọ mgbe e mesịrị, mgbe okpueze nke osisi ahụ toro ma ga-enye ọtụtụ ndo, a na-atụgharị mkpụrụ osisi strawberries n'ebe ọzọ.

Achọpụtala m nke a ihe karịrị otu ugboro: ha kụrụ osisi, ma n’ụbọchị nke 3-4 mgbe ha gbusịrị, ha amaliteworị inye ya nri na fatịlaịza ma ọ bụ ntụ ọka. Nke a bụ ezighi ezi. Izu abụọ mgbe etinyere, ihe ọkụkụ ndị ahụ adịghị nri ọ bụla. Na ndakpọ olileanya na-eme n'ihi eziokwu ahụ bụ na na afọ mbụ mgbe oge opupu ihe ubi na June ma ọ bụ July, ha na-atụ anya na nnukwu tomato na nnukwu ihe ọkụkụ sitere na ihe ọkụkụ ahụ. Mgbe ha hụrụ beri buru ibu na, n'ezie, obere ihe ọkụkụ, ha na-enwe ndakpọ olileanya na ụdị dịgasị iche iche. N'afọ mbụ, ihe ọkụkụ a ga-enye beri, mana ọ kara aka na-ekpebi ahazi na ngbanwe nke ụdị dị iche iche site na beri. E kwesịrị ịtụ anya iwe ihe ubi nke si n ’ụbọchị dị mkpirikpi (ịmị mkpụrụ otu oge n’oge) naanị n’afọ ọzọ. N'ime ụdị ụbọchị na-anọpụ iche, a ga-ewepụ ifuru mbụ na-apụta n'oge opupu ihe ubi mgbe a kụrụchara, ma n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ, ọ ga-enwe ike iwe ihe ubi.

Yulia Babenko, onye na-elekọta ubi, Voronezh

Magazin Farlọ Ugbo, Nke 3, 2010

Nlekọta na nri

Mgbe ịghachara, ọ dị mkpa ka a na-elekọta strawberries - mmiri mgbe niile, tọghe ala ma wepụ ahịhịa. N'ime afọ abụọ mbụ, seedlings adịghị ifatilaiza, ha chọrọ naanị fatịlaịza mgbe ị na-akụ. A na-enye ahihia ahihia dika achoro ma oburu na enweeghi nri na ala ma obu udu mmiri. Dịka akwa mgbakwasa, ịnwere ike iji fatịlaịza ọka dị mgbagwoju anya (a na-enye ego ole kwa 1 sq. M akwa).

• nitrophosco - 20 g;
• nitroammofosku - 18 g;
• diammophos - 12 g;
• ammophos - 11 g.

A na-ewebata ha n'ime uzo eji omimi nke 10cm cm, atunye ya n’usoro n’ebe dị anya 15 cm site na ya. Mgbe akwa n'elu, a na-awụsa ájá dị na uzo mmiri ma kpuchie ya na ụwa ma ọ bụ mulched. A na-eme akwa akwa akwa n'ihu n'ihu ọdịdị nke peduncles site na fatịlaịza organic-mineral.

Vidiyo: na-eri nri strawberries n'oge opupu ihe ubi

Ma ọ bụrụ na, mgbe ịghasịrị strawberries na-emeghe ma ọ bụ na akwa, enwere ihu igwe na-ekpo ọkụ, ala akọrọ, ọ bụ ihe amamihe dị na ya ịkụcha mkpụrụ osisi ahụ rụrụ arụ ọtụtụ ụbọchị. Ekwesiri ime nke a iji mee ka usoro ihe ọkụkụ dị na - eto eto ma na - efe efe site na akwụkwọ nke pere mpe. Maka shading, ịnwere ike iji ogwe akwa (a na-atụba ya na bushes a kụrụ), ụgbụ pụrụ iche (a na-adọta ya n'akụkụ ebe ọdịda) ma ọ bụ ụzọ eji arụ ọrụ (bọket, akpa si na seedlings, na mmiri).

Seedlingsgha osisi

Mgbe emelitere ọkpọ nke ubi strawberries chọrọ, ajụjụ nke seedlings bilitere. Dị ka o kwesịrị, strawberries na-agbasa site na iji rosettes na-etolite na afụ ọnụ.

Ajị ihu bụ ogologo, mgbanwe na-agbanwe agbanwe nke na-esite na ahihia ahịhịa nke akụkụ ala nke mpi ahụ. Ha na-guzobere oke mgbe njedebe nke oge ahụ. Na bushes nke ọhịa strawberries toro maka seedlings (a na-akpọ nne osisi), na ụmụ na-eto eto na-adịghị amị, ha na-eto na mbụ karịa nke mkpụrụ. Na afụ ọnụ ọ bụla, a na-etolite ahịhịa nke nwa ya - rosettes na afụ ọnụ ọhụrụ. Ọhịa uterine ọ bụla nwere ike inye 10 to 30 mustaches.

Agbanyeghị, maka ịkọ ahịhịa ọhụrụ, sọks sitere na osisi na-amị mkpụrụ adịghị atụ aro ya, ka ọ ghara ịnyefe nje ma ọ bụ ọrịa na-ekwe omume. Maka ịkụ mkpụrụ nke gburugburu ebe obibi nke enweghị ọrịa, a na-eji ndị na-a motherụ mmanya na-adịghị enye ihe ọkụkụ. Ka inweta osisi ndị tojuru etoju, a na-arara nne nne ahụ ebe a na-enwe ezigbo ala, ebe ikekwe site na ifufe ma na-ete ya ndo. A na-ahụta ihe kachasị dị ka saịtị nke mkpụrụ ọka ma ọ bụ mkpụrụ ọka kụrụ tupu ahịhịa, ma ọ bụ saịtị n'okpuru vapo ojii (na-enweghị ihe ọkụkụ ọ bụla).

A na - akụ mkpụrụ osisi Elite nke strawberries na mmanya mmanya nke nne

Afọ abụọ na-akụ mkpụrụ osisi toro otu, afọ abụọ. Dịka iwu, a na-akụ ụdị ahịhịa osisi etolite na mmiri mmanya nne; a na-akụ ya n'oge opupu ihe ubi (n'etiti ọnwa Mee) ma ọ bụ n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ (mbubreyo August ma ọ bụ ná mmalite Septemba).

1. A na-ewepụ ifuru na ifuru.
2. Mgbe ahihia ahihia ahihia nwere rorostes, ha na edobe n’elu ahịrị.
3. A na-eli ozu ngwa ngwa n’ala ma fesa ya n’elu ala maka ịgbasa ya.
4. N'ime usoro ndị na-eto eto, a na-agba ya mmiri mgbe niile site na iji ifesa ma ọ bụ si na sooks nwere ịgba. Iri mmiri n'oge ogbugba mmiri kwesịrị ịbụ bọketị 1.5-2 dịkarịa ala 1 square. m
5. Mgbe ịgbara ya mmiri, a na-atọpụ akụkụ ya ma sie ya.
6. A na-ebibi ata ahịhịa site na iji ọgwụ ogwu herbicides.

Foto osisi: ịgha mkpụrụ ma na-eto mkpụrụ osisi strawberries

Seedlings nke ezigbo mma kwesịrị:

• kwa afọ;
• na mgbọrọgwụ nke 5-7 cm ma ọ bụ karịa;
• ya na akwukwo (ma karia) akwukwo nke oma;
• enweghị mmerụ ahụ mebiri emebi na ihe ịrịba ama nke ịgbụ;
• ya na apical meputara nke oma na opi;
• ya na usoro fibrous.
  

  Seedlings nke ubi strawberries kwesịrị nwere mma-mepụtara apical nwa osisi

Maka ịkọ mkpụrụ, a na-egwube ahịhịa mkpụrụ ọka n'ime August ma ọ bụ Ọktọba ma kụọ ya ozugbo. Ọ bụrụ na-eme atụmatụ ihe ọkụkụ n’oge opupu ihe ubi, a na-eme ka seedlings sie ike na obere ikuku na ala ala n'oge Ọktoba na Nọvemba, mgbe ahụ, a na-akụ ahịhịa ma gwuo elu. Ekwesịrị iji ọgwụ na-egbu ahịhịa, tinye ya na akpa plastik ma chekwaa ya na friji n'oge okpomọkụ 0-3 Celsius ma ọ bụ friza. A na-akpọ ụdị ndị dị otú ahụ frigo.

Atụmanya nke iji mkpụrụ osisi strawberry nke "frigo" (a na-echekwa mkpụrụ akụ na ikuku nkwakọ ngwaahịa na friza tupu ịgha mkpụrụ) achọpụtala ihe àmà na afọ ndị na-adịbeghị anya. Uru nke mkpụrụ a bụ na a na-echekwa ya na friji na -20 Celsius C ma enwere ike iwere ya maka ịkụnye n'oge kachasị mma. Na ndịda mpaghara, ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị na-enye ndụmọdụ maka ịchekwa mkpụrụ maka nchekwa na November na December, karịa ebe ugwu - na Ọktọba na Nọvemba. Ihe kachasị egosi na ịdị njikere bụ osisi na agba aja aja nke mgbọrọgwụ nke sitere na rhizome. N'ime ahịhịa a gwuru, a ga-asachapụ ala site na mgbọrọgwụ n'ime 2-3. A na-ewepụ akwụkwọ, a na-ejikọ osisi ndị ahụ ma tinye ya na akpa nke 0.05 mm plastik plastik, mesoo ya na usoro ọgwụgwọ nke Fundazole, weatured weateth and slight.

E. Yaroslavtsev, nwa akwukwo nke sayensi oru ugbo.

Akwukwo ndi nlere-anya nke ulo, abughi 2, 2010

Vidio: ịgha mkpụrụ osisi seedlings

Ọ na - eme eme na onye na - elekọta ubi na - enwe afọ ojuju kpamkpam n'ụdị mkpụrụ osisi akọ akọ, mana akuku chọrọ mmelite. N'okwu a, ịnwere ike iji seedlings site na saịtị nke gị. N'okwu a, ọ bụ ihe na-achọsi ike ihicha ya site na ụmụ ahụhụ, iji duzie ọrịa. Mostzọ kachasị atụkwasị obi bụ iji ọkụ na mmiri ọkụ. Usoro a na - eso akpata mbibi nke ma nematode ma ahihia ahihia. Mkpụrụ osisi ga-ewe iwe dị ọkụ nke ọma n'oge opupu ihe ubi.

Oge kachasị mma maka ọgwụgwọ ọkụ bụ oge opupu ihe ubi, ebe osisi dị izu ike.

1. Were iko abụọ nha di iche. A na-etinye otu tank n'ime ọzọ nke mere na n'etiti ha enwere ohere maka mmiri.
2. Na ala nke akpa buru ibu, a na-etinye ihe mgbochi n’elu osisi nke a na-etinye igbe, nke ime.
3. A na-eji mmiri ọkụ jupụta arịa abụọ ahụ ma gbanye ọkụ. Mmiri kwesịrị +48 ^ºC. Ọnọdụ okpomọkụ dị n'okpuru ebe a abaghị uru - a gaghị emebi nje.
4. A na-ebelata ahịhịa dị “kpodoro isi” yana mgbọrọgwụ n'ime igbe dị n’ime nkeji iri na ise.
5. Mgbe ahụ, a na-ewepụ ha ma mikọọ n'ime otu ụzọ ahụ maka minit 10-15 n'ime mmiri oyi, yana ọ ka mma - na usoro adịghị ike, na-acha odo odo pink nke potassiumgangan.

Iji tụọ okpomọkụ ahụ n'oge a na-agha mkpụrụ, a na-eji temometa mmiri pụrụ iche nkewa nke 0,5 ºС.

Ọ bụrụ na ezubere iji mkpụrụ osisi a zụrụ maka ịkụ mkpụrụ strawberries, ekwesịrị ịhazi ya maka ọgwụ nje. Ma ọ bụghị ya, a na-akụ mkpụrụ osisi n'otu ụzọ ahụ a kọwara na ngalaba "Plagha mkpụrụ osisi strawberries."

Mgbe m nwesịrị osisi ahụ, ebipụ m akwụkwọ osisi ndị ọzọ, na-ahapụ naanị ezigbo akwụkwọ na obi. M ji nlezianya nyochaa mgbọrọgwụ, bipụ ebe niile agbazere na anụ ahụ dị mma. Tupu ịgha mkpụrụ, a kwadebere seedlings n'ụzọ dị otú a na-agbada minit 10 na Tiovit-Jet ngwọta dilted dịka ntuziaka ma ọ bụ na ngwọta nke sọlfọ colloidal. Mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, m na-eji mmiri saa mkpụrụ ahụ. M na-awụnye oghere nke na-akụ ihe na Humate. M na-etinye seedling n'ime oghere nke mere na mgbọrọgwụ anaghị atụgharị na obi dị n'ogo nke ala elu.

Yulia Babenko, onye na-elekọta ubi, Voronezh

Magazin Farlọ Ugbo, Nke 3, 2010

Kwesịrị ekwesị n'okpuru ihe mkpuchi ojii

Iji mee ngwangwa ripening nke akuku na-adịbeghị anya, nwa plastic oji na-arụsi ọrụ ike. Nke a bụ ihe bara uru n'ihi:

• na anwụ na-acha, ala n'okpuru ihe nkiri ojii na-ekpo ọkụ ngwa ngwa ma sie ike karị, na mgbede ihe nkiri ahụ na-ejigide okpomọkụ ruo ogologo oge;
• a na-echekwa mmiri n'ime ala ruo ogologo oge, ebe ọ bụ na mmịpụta mmiri si n'okpuru ihe nkiri ahụ pere mpe;
• ekwesighi ikwuputa ahihia ugboro ugboro; ala na ahiri adighi aghagha. N'afọ mbụ nke ịmị mkpụrụ, ahịhịa ata gburugburu ahịhịa (n'ime oghere ndị dị na fim ahụ) ma tọghe aisles ugboro atọ;
• enweghị ala nke ala dị, ha na-adị ọcha n'oge ahụ niile. Na mgbakwunye, ọ nweghị ihe ize ndụ nke ọrịa nke ubi strawberries na ọrịa fungal na mmebi site na pests;
• afụ ọnụ nwere sọks anaghị agbanye mkpọrọgwụ ma enwere ike iwepụ ya ngwa ngwa ma ọ bụrụ na ọ dị mkpa;
• Enwere ike iji fim ahụ n'otu akwa ma ọ bụ nkata n'oge dum nke ịkụ mkpụrụ osisi strawberries, ya bụ, ruo afọ 3-4.
  

  Enwere ike iji ihe mkpuchi ojii maka strawberries maka afọ 2-3

Uzo ọghọm nke ibute strawberries iji ihe nkiri ojii gụnyere:

• ihe isi ike nke igha ahihia site na imeghe ahihia;
• oke okpomoku buru oke okpomoku na okpomoku - okpukpo oku nwere ike iputa n’elu akwukwo. Iji zere nke a, n'oge ọkọchị na-eji okpomoku dị ike, ahịhịa ma ọ bụ ahịhịa ga-agbasasị ya ga-agbasasị ebe ihe nkiri ahụ dị.

Ghaa ahihia ahihia n'okpuru ihe nkiri ojii dika

1. A na-eji ihe nkiri ojii kpuchie ihe ndina ma edozi ya n'ụzọ ọ na-emebu, na-agbada n'akụkụ ma ọ bụ jiri ihe ndị meziri emezi (bọọdụ, profaịlụ ọla, paịpụ slabs, wdg).
2. Dabere na usoro ịkụzi mbụ, a na-ebipụ oghere nwere dayameta nke 5-7 cm n'ime fim ahụ, nke a na-akụ mkpụrụ n'ime ya.

N'oge oyi, a na-echebe mgbọrọgwụ nke strawberries n'okpuru ihe nkiri ahụ site na ntu oyi, na mmiri, snow na ojii dị elu na-agbaze na mbụ, ụwa na-ekpo ọkụ ngwa ngwa. Ozugbo snow ahụ na-ada, enwere ike idobe arcs n'elu ihe ndina ma kpuchie ihe nkiri na-enweghị atụ. Site na usoro nchekwa a, strawberries na-eto oge izu abụọ tupu achọpụtaghị ya. Site na mmalite nke ifuru, a gha ebulite ihe nkiri a n'otu uzo iji nye ha ekuru ikuku ma nweta nnweta.

N'oge ahihia, a ga-eweli ihe nkiri dị n'elu strawberries n'otu akụkụ iji nye ikuku na nnweta ma ọ bụ nnụnụ na-ete ya

Ọ bụrụ na strawberries etolitewo na nwa ihe nkiri dị mkpa ka agbasa, ha na-eme nke a:

1. A na-etinye afụ ọnụ na-eji sọks na akpa nwere ájá dị ọcha ma na-apịa ya na waya.
2. Mgbe ọpụpụ gbanyere mkpọrọgwụ, a na-ebipụ ya ma na-atụgharị ya ka ọ bụrụ ebe na-adịgide adịgide.

Onye dochie ihe nkiri polymer nwere ike ịbụ ọnụ ala (5-6 ugboro dị ọnụ ala karịa ihe nkiri) akwụkwọ akwụkwọ thermohydrophobic pụrụ iche, nke na-agbadata mgbe njedebe nke ndụ ya, na-enweghị mkpọchi ala.

Yu.V. Trunov, Dọkịta nke Sciences nke Ọrụ Ugbo, Prọfesọ

"Mkpụrụ na-eto." Houselọ Mbipụta "KolosS", Moscow, 2012

Dika ihe ndi ozo nke oge a ma di nma maka itolite mkpuru ahihia n’uzo, a na-eji ihe ndi ozo akpaghi aru mee - agrotex or black spanbond. Ihe ndị a na-atụnyere nke ọma na ihe nkiri plastik na ha bụ hygroscopic (ya bụ, ihi mmiri) na iku ume, yabụ ịgbara mmiri na ịmịcha ala ahụ kachasị mfe.

Vidio: na-akụ strawberries n'okpuru ihe ọkụkụ

Gha mkpụrụ osisi strawberries na oge opupu ihe ubi

A maara na strawberries ubi na-eto nke ọma ma na-amị mkpụrụ n'ụba n'otu ebe ruo afọ 3-4. Mgbe mkpụrụ na ogo tomato na-egbusilata nke ọma. Iji mee ka mkpụrụ osisi dịkwuo ogologo, a na-atụgharị ha n'ebe ọhụrụ. Ọ dịghị mkpa ka ịgha mkpụrụ osisi strawberries. Abụọ bushes afọ abụọ ma ọ bụ atọ zuru oke maka nke a, karịchaa ma ọ bụrụ na iche iche nwere ihe ngosipụta dị elu.

You nwere ike ịtụgharị, yana ọdịda, na oge opupu ihe ubi, ọkọchị ma ọ bụ n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ - dabere na ihe ihu igwe na ọnọdụ ihu igwe. N’ebe ndịda, a na-ewere oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ oge kacha mma iji kesaa ya, nke mere na ahịhịa ndị ahịhịa na-amịgharị na-amị mmiri n’oge opupu ihe ubi ma mịa mkpụrụ. N'ebe ugwu na etiti etiti, a na-ahọrọ ntụnye nke oge opupu ihe ubi.

Vidiyo: ahihia ahihia na mmiri

A na-akwadebe ala ọhụrụ maka mkpụrụ osisi na-eto eto n'otu aka ahụ ibé maka ịgha mkpụrụ ma ọ bụ ihe ọkụkụ. Usoro ntụgharị nwere ihe jikọrọ ya na usoro ịgha mkpụrụ, ebe naanị ihe dị iche bụ na mgbe ọ na-aghagharị ihe ọkụkụ, ọ na-egwu ala na nnukwu ala nke gbara mgbọrọgwụ. Ahịhịa amaala nke ahịhịa na-enweghị ike ịbụ nke e liri n’ala, apical nwa osisi ga-anọrịrị n’ọkwa nke ala ahụ. Mgbe ịghachara, osisi ahụ ga-agba ya mmiri nke ọma ma kọọ ya ahịhịa n'ime ọhịa.

Ntkụnye strawberries na mpaghara

Mgbe ị na-akụ ma na-eto n'ubi strawberries na mpaghara, mmadụ kwesịrị ibu ụzọ buru n'uche ọnọdụ ihu igwe nke mpaghara ahụ, oge oge ọkụ na ikuku ikuku na oge opupu ihe ubi na ọkọchị, ụba ma ọ bụ ezughi oke nke snow n'oge oyi, ebumnuche nke iru mmiri ma ọ bụ waterlogging nke ala, wdg. naanị n'okpuru mkpuchi snow. Mbelata na okpomọkụ na mbubreyo ụbịa ka -10 ^ºC na enweghị mkpuchi nke snow na-akpata kefriza osisi, yana na -15 ^ºC bu onwu ha. N'okpuru akwa nwere snow nke ọkpụrụkpụ dị 20 cm ma ọ bụ karịa, strawberries na-anabata ntu oyi dị mkpụmkpụ ruo -25-30 ^ºC. N'ọtụtụ ebe, ihe kachasị njọ bụ ịda oke na ọnọdụ okpomọkụ n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ, tupu snow adaa, na oge opupu ihe ubi, mgbe ọ gbazere.

Na Belarus

Oge kachasị mma maka ịkụnye strawberries na Belarus bụ oge opupu ihe ubi - izu ikpeazụ nke Eprel ma ọ bụ mmalite nke May. N'oge a, ala ahụ adịlarị okpomoku, a na-edebekwa ikuku ikuku n'ime 10-18 ^ºC. Nke a na-enye ohere ịgha mkpụrụ na-eto eto ma bido ịmalite ngwa ngwa na sisetị ahịhịa. Ebe ọ bụ na ọkọchị na Belarus dị mkpụmkpụ, kama ọ dị mma ma na udu mmiri, ụdị mkpụrụ osisi zọpị nke zones na-eto ngwa ngwa ma mịa mkpụrụ:

• Kokinskaya n’oge
• Lviv n'isi.

Ọ dabara nke ọma maka Belarus na ụdị mkpụrụ fruiting:

• Ememe daisy,
• Roxana

Foto osisi: ụdị osisi ahịhịa ahịhịa juru na Belarus

Ndozi ụdị dị iche iche egosipụtakwala onwe ha nke ọma. Nke kachasị arụpụta bụ osisi na afọ abụọ, na afọ ndị sochirinụ, mkpụrụ na-ebelata nke ọma. Nke a bụ n'ihi ihu igwe dị mma na iru mmiri Belarus. Ke adianade do, ke frosty winters na obere snow, strawberries nwere ike ifriizi.

Maka ịkọ, slopes nke akụkụ ndịda na ndịda ọdịda anyanwụ, bụ nke anyanwụ na-enwu ogologo oge, kachasị adaba. Ọ bụrụ na ebe a kụrụ ahịhịa amịala mmiri, ọ dị mkpa ịkụ mkpụrụ strawberries n’elu ebe dị elu iji zere ịbụ nke isi awọ na-emetụta. Imirikiti Belarus, ala nwere ihe ọkụkụ kwesịrị ekwesị maka ịkọ ihe ọkụkụ a, ma e wezụga ala ndị dị larịị na ala mmiri.

Usoro ahihia bụ ọkọlọtọ, enwere ike ịkụ ya ma na-emeghe ma n'okpuru mkpuchi ya na fim ma ọ bụ agrofibre. Tupu oyi oyi, akwa na akuku ahihia kwesịrị nke ọma ma kpuchie ya na ahịhịa, sawdust, ihe nkiri ma ọ bụ ahịhịa kpọrọ nkụ. N'oge oyi, ọ bụ ihe amamihe dị na ọzọ zaa snow na akwa.

Na Ukraine

A na-ewere strawberries dị na Ukraine dị ka otu n'ime isi ihe ọkụkụ beri. A na-eme ka mmepe ya site na ihu igwe dị nro, nke na-ekpo ọkụ ma na-eme ka ala chernozem na-eme nri. Akụkụ bụ isi bụ ebe ndịda na mpaghara ọdịda anyanwụ na mpaghara Ukraine.

Vidiyo: ahihia ahihia na Ukraine

A na-akụ ata ahihia n'oge oge ọkụ niile, site na mbubreyo March ruo August. Na ndịda mpaghara ná mmalite oge opupu ihe ubi, na mpaghara etiti na ọdịda anyanwụ - na mbubreyo Eprel ma ọ bụ mbido May. N'ihi winters dị nro, a na-akụ mkpụrụ osisi tumadi tumadi na ọdịda iji nweta ihe ọkụkụ mbụ na mmiri na ọkọchị nke afọ na-esote.

Ọ dị mma ibidata na mpaghara ndịda ndịda, ebe ọ bụ na mpaghara ndịda na ọwụwa anyanwụ ala ahụ na-ada mmiri ngwa ngwa. Ntkọ na ilekọta strawberries dị na Ukraine adịghị iche na ndị nkịtị, mana na ihu igwe na-ekpo ọkụ n'oge ọkọchị, a ga-enye ya ahịhịa na ịgbara ya mmiri mgbe niile.

Na Siberia

Na Siberia, a na-akụ mkpụrụ osisi strawberry na mmiri, site na mbubreyo Eprel ruo etiti ọnwa Mee. Ọ bụ ezie na ụfọdụ ndị na-elekọta ubi na-ahọrọ ịkụ ụbịa. Maka ịkụ, ụdị oyi, ụdị ndị na-eto ngwa ngwa na-enwekwu ihe iguzogide ọrịa ndị fungal na-adaba adaba. Na mpaghara Siberian, strawberries ubi na-amị mkpụrụ nwayọọ nwayọọ ruo afọ abụọ, mgbe ahụ, a ga-emeghari ihe ọkụkụ.

Iji zere ịkpụ ahịhịa dị n'ọhịa n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ, ọ bụ ihe amamihe dị na ya ikpuchi osisi ndị ahụ mgbe o guzobere obere okpomọkụ ikuku na -2 ^ºC. Dị ka ebe ndo nke strawberries maka oge oyi, a na-eji mulch, agromaterial, na ihe nkiri eme ihe. N'oge opupu ihe ubi, n'oge thaws, iji gbochie kefriza osisi na akwa, ịkwado snow kwesịrị iji ọta ma ọ bụ nnukwu alaka.

N'oge thaws na Siberia, ekwesịrị iji nkwụchi snow na akwa nwere ahịhịa ubi iji gbochie ahihia nke ahihia

Ofzọ a na-akụ ma na-agha mkpụrụ osisi ahihia na Siberia adịghị iche na nke a na-emebu. Iji mee ka mkpụrụ osisi dị mma ma mịa mkpụrụ nke ọma n'oge opupu ihe ubi, a na-agbakwunye uwe elu foliar na mkpali ọ bụla maka ihe ọkụkụ beri. Spraying mepụta:

• tupu okooko
• mgbe ekekọta tomato
• n’oge a na-akụ ihe ọkụkụ.

Vidiyo: ahihia ahihia n'okpuru ihe mkpuchi

Ndi Ugbo n’ubi ka na adọta ndi igbo n’iile n’iile n’ahia ahihia n’ubi. N'okwu a, a na-eji ihe ọkụkụ na-akụ ihe na mbara ala n'okpuru nchekwa ụlọ (mbido ma ọ bụ njedebe nke June), na-eto tomato site na iji teknụzụ ot (afọ nke abụọ nke June ma ọ bụ njedebe nke July), na iji oge akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ (site na Jenụwarị ruo Mee na Septemba ruo na Disemba). Allzọ niile nke ịkọ na-eto ma na-eto n'ubi strawberries, na-edo onwe ya n'okpuru nlekọta na teknụzụ ọrụ ubi tozuru oke, ga-eweta ihe ọkụkụ dị ụtọ ma sie ike.