Blackcurrant: akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ịkụ ọrụ na nkebi nke teknụzụ ọrụ ugbo nke ọdịbendị

Lee ka o si dị ebube n’oge ọkọchị ịnụ ụtọ mkpụrụ osisi na-atọ ụtọ nke ụtọ ojii. Oge oghere oyi na ya dị ka ụtọ ma dịkwa iche iche. A na-akwadebe jams na jam, site na tomato, mkpụrụ osisi stewed na ihe ọ juụ areụ na-esi nri, ha nwere ike kpọnwụọ ma jụọ oyi. Currant abụghị naanị ụtọ, ọ bara uru nke ukwuu, ọ nwere onye mmeri nke ascorbic acid. Iri mkpụrụ osisi iri atọ riri afọ juru anụ ahụ́ anyị kwa ụbọchị maka vitamin C. Macro na microelements, ọtụtụ vitamin na acid ndị ọzọ chọrọ ahụ anyị chọrọ, dị na mkpụrụ osisi currant.

Otu ohia ojii si eto

Blackcurrant bụ osisi beri nke ezinụlọ goozberị. Ihe njiri mara ya:

• ohia elu - 1-2 m;

  

  Blackcurrant ohia nwere obere ihe karịrị otu mita n'ịdị elu

• sistemụ mkpirisi nwere osisi fibrous nke dị n'ime miri emi ihe dịka 30 cm;
• currant Ome bụ mbụ ìhè na pubescent, wee nweta aja aja na agba;
• ọnụ nke akwụkwọ nwere notches. Ogologo ya na obosara nke mpempe akwụkwọ ahụ bụ 3-12 cm, ọdịdị ahụ bụ akụkụ atọ, akụkụ nke efere mpempe akwụkwọ ahụ adịte aka. A na-enweta akwara ọla edo n’akụkụ veins akwụkwọ, nke bụ isi iyi nke isi ísì ụtọ;
  

  Currant na-ahapụ 3-5 cm n'ogologo na obosara, na -emechi ọnụ ọnụ, atọ-ise lobed na glands ọla edo na veins

• a ifuru osisi na ọnwa ikpeazụ nke oge opupu ihe ubi ma ọ bụ na mmalite nke oge okpomọkụ na inflorescences nke ọtụtụ (ruo 10) okooko osisi na-acha odo odo, isi awọ na-acha odo odo;
  

  Okooko osisi Currant - nke nwere ugo, lilac ma obu pinkish-gray

• Mkpụrụ nke mkpụrụ osisi chara acha bụ acha anụnụ anụnụ. Ogo nke tomato ruru 1 cm n'obosara.

  

  Mkpụrụ nke nwa currant nwere dayameta nke 1 cm nwere anụ ahụ na-acha oji

Akụkọ banyere ihe ọkụkụ na-eto

Kemgbe ọtụtụ narị afọ, ndị mmadụ na-akụ ala na-eto eto. Na mbu, nke a bu ahihia ohia, nke kariri ihu igwe ma obu oyi. Ruo ugbu a, na Caucasus, Siberia, karịsịa Ebe Ọwụwa Anyanwụ, n'akụkụ Europe nke Russia enwere oke ọhịa ojii. Ekwenyere na enyere aha mbu nke Osimiri Moscow - Smorodinovka, n'ihi oke nke osisi a na akuku mmiri. Aha a bu “currant” n’eme ka ndi Russia si puta: “ngbako” - “eweputa isi di nma.”

Aha gọọmentị nke currant bụ Ribes. Na narị afọ nke VIII, ndị Arab meriri Spain ahụghị n'etiti mpaghara osisi osisi kachasị amasị ha - rhubarb, na-enweghị nke nri ndị ahụ enweghị mmasị na ha. Ejiri bry ụtọ nke ọma (nke na-acha ọbara ọbara), nke ha malitere ịkpọ, dị ka rhubarb - ribas dochie rhubarb.

Na Oge Ochie Russia (ihe dị ka narị afọ nke XI), a malitere idogharị currants site na oke ọhịa gaa n'obere ụlọ na ebe obibi ndị mọnk, iji mee ka nri ya na tomato dị ọtụtụ.

A na-etolite etolite na ebe obibi ndị mọnk niile ma ndị mọnk na-eri nri, yana maka ebumnuche ọgwụ. Ya mere, ọzọ maara nke ọma aha currant - mọnk beri.

Ha malitere ịkọ currant na France dị ka ahịhịa ọgwụ, ebe a na-enye mmasị na ndị na-acha uhie uhie, naanị mgbe ahụ ka a na-elebara currant ojii anya. Currant na-emejupụta nri buru ibu na anwụ na-acha mana ọ bụghị ihu igwe na-ekpo ọkụ.

A malitere iji Berịja emechaa. Currant ka bụ ngwaahịa ndị Europe, na ihu igwe dị mma nke North America, beri adịghị ebe niile.

Oge nke teknụzụ ọrụ ugbo nke currant ojii

Isi usoro nke teknụzụ ọrụ ugbo nke currant bụ ọkọlọtọ kpamkpam:

1. Ọdịda
2. Ilekọta osisi.
3. Ọrịa pesti.
4. Owuwe ihe ubi.

Akụkụ Currant

Enwere ike ịkụ mkpụrụ blackcurrant site na mkpuru osisi.

Seedlings nkwadebe

Mgbe ị na-ahọrọ mkpụrụ, ọ ga-ebu ụzọ toaa ntị na ogo nke sistemụ. Ọ kwesịrị ịdị ike, gbasie ike ma nwee mmiri. Saplings na-anabatacha obere ihe tupu ị kụọ (otu ọnwa na-enweghị ike imebi).

1. A ghaghi ili nkpuru osisi a kwadebere n’ebe a ga-eji kpuchie ya.
2. Ọ ka mma ịkwadebe olulu maka prikop nwere mkpọda ugwu (akụkụ ugwu nke olulu ahụ bụ oke, na ndịda na akụkụ nke 45 Celsius), ọ kwesịrị ịdị omimi (50 cm), elongated.
   

   A na-achọ mgbidi mgbidi nke ndịda

3. A na-etinye seedling n'ime olulu ahụ n'akụkụ, ọ bụghị naanị sistemụ mgbọrọgwụ, kamakwa ejiri ụwa kpuchie akụkụ nke ome.
4. Mmiri na-aga n'ihu.

Nkwadebe na dịrị cuttings

Mgbasa site na osisi bụ ụzọ kachasị mfe iji zụlite currants. A na-ebilite ọdịda n'oge mbido ma ọ bụ mmalite mmalite nke mgbụsị akwụkwọ.

1. N'ihi na cuttings, oge ịse họọrọ enweghị gị mkpa karịa 5 mm ke dayameta.
2. Apical akụkụ nke oge ịse na-adịghị mee ihe. A na-ekewa ndị nke ọzọ n'ime mkpo dịka 15 cm ogologo.
   

   A na-ekewa Ome ndị ga-abụ mkpụrụ 15 cm ogologo

3. Elu elu nke ahụ kwesịrị ịdị ogologo, nke dị n ’ebe dị anya nke 1.5 cm n’elu akụrụ, na ala kwesịrị ịbụ oblique ma dị n’okpuru akụrụ.
4. A na-akụ mkpụrụ osisi n’ala a kwadebere. Kụrụ gbadara ahịrị na ahịrị nwere anya dị n'etiti ahịhịa nke 15 cm n'usoro na ihe dị ka 40 cm n'agbata ahịrị.
5. Mepụta mmiri ịgba mmiri.
6. Ọ bụrụ na ị na-elekọta osisi ke ndaeyo (mmiri, na-eri nri, na-atọghe ala, wepụ ahịhịa), mgbe ahụ, site n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ ị ga-enweta obere bushes nke nwa currant, nke a ga-ebufe gaa n'ebe na-adịgide adịgide.

Oge ọdịda

Oge kacha mma maka ịkụnye currants bụ Septemba - Ọktọba, nke mere na ihe ọkụkụ ahụ nwere oge zuru oke maka iwe. N'oge opupu ihe ubi, ọ ka mma ịgha mkpụrụ tupu sap ahụ na-asọ.

Nhọrọ saịtị

Mgbe ị na-ahọrọ saịtị maka ịkọ currant ojii, ihe ndị a chọrọ ka ha na-eduzi:

• akuku ahụ na-eto nke ọma na ngalaba nke ọ bụla na ahịrị n’etiti mkpụrụ osisi;
• blackcurrant anabataghị obere shading;
• obere mmiri eji egbochi mmiri, yana kwa mkpọpu iji gbochie mmiri;
• ugwu mkpọda ugwu na ugwu ugwu na-adị mma maka ihe ọkụkụ.

Ala nkwadebe na ịgha mkpụrụ

N'ihi na ihe ịga nke ọma akuku nke blackcurrant, ị ga-emerịrị:

1. Igwu ala ruo omimi nke ihe oriri a na-ahụ n'anya, wepu iro nke ahịhịa, ma nwee ala acidity - na - emechi ya.
   

   A na-eme mmachi tupu ịmụrụ na ala nwere nnukwu acidity

2. Oghere igwu (50x50x50 cm) n ’anya dị ihe dị ka 1.5 m site na ibe ya na 2-2.5 m n'etiti ahịrị.
3. Jupụta otutu nke akuku na akuku oyi akwa ala, rotted nri (ọkara otu ịwụ) na uyi (1 iko).
4. Ebe seedling na akuku nke 45 ogo, wụsa, kpuchie ya na ala na mulch.
   

   A na-etinye seedling na akuku nke 45 Celsius
5. Gwaa elu Ome.
   

   Mgbe akuku, na seedling na ubi

Nlekọta ahịhịa

Blackcurrant na-elekọta bụ ihe dịkarịsịrị: iwepu ahịhịa, ịkọ ahịhịa dị n'akụkụ mpaghara, ịgbara mmiri na akwa akwa. Oge ise ruo isii n’oge ọkọchị, a ga-atọpụ ala nke dị nso-gburugburu ya. A gha eme ihe kwesiri ka emegharia ya dika mmiri ma mgbe owuwe ihe ubi. A na-ebu mmiri mgbe ezughị ezu n'oge ọkọchị, izu abụọ tupu owuwe ihe ubi yana izu abụọ ma ọ bụ atọ mgbe ịghachara tomato. N'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ, a na-egwu ala dị nso na bushes, a na-emechi ihe ndị dị n'ime ogwe osisi. A na-eme akwa akwa n'oge dị iche iche n'oge ọkọchị site na iji fatịlaịza organic, ammonium nitrate, ash ash na superphosphate.

Otu akụkụ nke ilekọta bushes ojii na-akwachasị ahịhịa (ịkọ ihe na ịkpụ). Na-enweghị ha, ịnweghị ike ịnweta ezigbo owuwe ihe ubi nke currants. Ingdị ọcha na-ewepu alaka ochie, nke akpọnwụwo, nke ọrịa. Prunkpụcha osisi na-enye gị ohere ibụ ohia nke nwere nnukwu ntọala. Amalitere site na afọ mbụ, ifuru dị n’etiti ọhịa ahụ ma hapụ ndị nwere oke ike.

Ọ dị oke mkpa iwepu ngalaba niile karịrị afọ 5-6 n'ihi arụpụtaghị ha. Mpelata ugwu nke Ome kwa afọ na-enye ezigbo nsonaazụ: ha na-emebisikwu ike, ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ifuru na-abawanye na ha.

Ọrịa na Ọrịa

Osisi currant na-anabata oge oyi dị mma nke ukwuu, mgbanwe ihu igwe, ụdị ndị ọzọ nke ihu igwe. Ma nsonaazụ nke ụjọ bụ ọrịa ndị dị ize ndụ maka ịmụgharị mkpụrụ ojii na-eduga n'ịbelata mkpụrụ ma ọ bụ ọnwụ nke ihe ọkụkụ.

Foto osisi: ọrịa ndị bụ isi nke blackcurrant

E nwere ihe karịrị ụdị ahụhụ 70 na-atụ egwu currant.

Foto osisi: nje ndị bụ isi nke blackcurrant

Iji gbochie mgbasa nke ọrịa na ụmụ ahụhụ, ị ​​kwesịrị ịma ihe ịrịba ama nke mmebi, ụzọ ọgwụgwọ na mkpofu. Maka mgbochi, ịkwesịrị iji nlezianya nyochaa osisi maka ọnya, gbaa akwụkwọ dara. Na mgbakwunye, ọ dị mkpa iji wepu akụkụ osisi ahụ mebiri emebi n'oge, na-ewepụ ya n'ọhịa.

Owuwe ihe ubi

Currant amalite ịmị mkpụrụ maka afọ 2-3 mgbe a kụrụ. Owuwe ihe ubi a na-ebu dị ka tomato toro na ahịhịa, ya bụ, na ọtụtụ nkebi. Owuwe ihe ubi nwere ike ibu dika nkpuru osisi ma obu brushes. Ọzọkwa, mgbe a na-eji brushes eme ihe ubi, a na-echekwa tomato ka mma.

Owuwe ihe-ubi ibido kacha mma n’ime igbe ndi ahu bu n’obi. Mgbe agbapụtara tomato na-wrinkled na ka njọ chebere.

Vidio: Oktyabrina Ganichkina na ihe nzuzo nke ezigbo owuwe ihe ubi nke currant ojii

Blackcurrant mgbasa

Fastzọ kachasịsịsịsịsịsịsịsịsịsịsị na nke agbaba iji zụlite blackcurrant bụ ịkpụ.

Simplezọ ọzọ dị mfe nke isi na-azụ ahịhịa bụ ịgbasa site na ịkpụ. N'okwu a, ị ga - emerịrị:

1. N'oge opupu ihe ubi, n'akụkụ nke osisi, họrọ alaka ụlọ ọrụ siri ike afọ abụọ.
2. Dọnye akụkụ etiti ya na olulu a kwadebere nke nwere ihe dị omimi nke 10 cm, na-ahapụ akụkụ nke alaka ahụ ihe dị ka cm 30 n'ogologo.
   

   N'ihi na mmeputakwa site ịdọ họrọ a ike abụọ afọ alaka

3. N'oge ọkọchị, usoro gbanyere mkpọrọgwụ ike ga-agbasa na ivu ahụ, ọtụtụ ome ga-apụta.
4. Ugbua ọdịda, ogha ga - ebufe nkewa na nne na nna ma bulite ya ruo ebe ga - adịgide.

Enwere ike ịgbasa Blackcurrant site na nkerisi ohia.

1. E jiri nlezianya gwuo ohia ahụ, na-achọ ka ọ ghara imebi usoro mgbọrọgwụ.
2. Ekem bee n'ime ọtụtụ akụkụ.
   

   Mgbe ị na-eke ọhịa, ọ dị mkpa ka ọ ghara imebi usoro mgbọrọgwụ

3. A na-ewepụ alaka ochie na nke ọrịa, ma na-eme ka mkpụmkpụ Ome.
4. A kụrụ n'olulu esiri esi mmiri ma kwụọ mmiri n'ụba.
5. Osisi dị otú ahụ ga-amị mkpụrụ n’ime otu afọ.

Onye isi ojii

Mdị blackcurrant na-abawanye ụba na ndị na-elekọta ubi. A na-eji ya eme ihe ọ bụghị naanị maka owuwe ihe ubi, kamakwa ọ bụ iji chọọ ụlọ ezumike n'oge okpomọkụ.

Stampụ bụ akụkụ nke ogwe osisi site na mgbọrọgwụ ruo na okpueze.

Akwụkwọ ọkọwa okwu buru ibu nke asụsụ Russia

Uru nke ọkọlọtọ na-eto eto:

• Mkpụrụ currant dị mfe karị iji ihe ubi, ebe ọ bụ na okpueze dum nke ahịhịa dị na anya anya;
• alaka ndị ahụ dị ezigbo anya site na ala, yabụ osisi ahụ enweghị ike ibute ọrịa na mwakpo site na mgbe ị na-etinye ahịhịa;
  

  Ampzọ Stamp nwere ọtụtụ uru, gụnyere ịdị mma maka owuwe ihe ubi na nlekọta osisi, yana nchedo mma kachasị mma

• Ome anaghị egbochi ọka ịkpụ ọka na gburugburu ya.
• A kụrụ akụ dị ka yabasị, galik, na Jọn John wort n'okpuru usoro ọkọlọtọ. Ha nwere phytoncidal Njirimara, ha nwere ike ichughari nje.

Cons nke ọkọlọtọ na-eto:

• osisi na-achọ ihe na-elekọta na guzobere ebu;
• ọkọlọtọ currant nwere ike ịta ahụhụ site na ifufe siri ike, n'ihi na ọ ga-adị elu karịa oke ọhịa;
• osisi ahụ nwere ike ịnwe ike n'ihe egwu nke ụla mmiri na ntu oyi.

Obzọ inweta osisi na azuokokoosisi:

1. Acgba ọgwụ mgbochi ọrịa na mbụ. Otu ezigbo ngwaahịa maka blackcurrant nwere ike ịbụ currant ọla edo. Usoro a na-enye ohere inweta ihe ọkụkụ ndị na-egosipụta oke ma ọ chọghị nnukwu ụgwọ anụ ahụ.
2. Mbido osisi n’otu aka.

Nsonaazụ nke mbọ iji mepụta ụdị ọkọlọtọ nke currant ga-abụ osisi ga-enye saịtị gị ihe anya pụrụ iche

Ntuzo nke uzo azumahia nke ogbaaghara dika otu uzo:

1. N'August, a na-akụ oge opupu ihe ubi siri ike na ebe na-adịgide adịgide ma tuo isi ya.
2. N'afọ ọzọ ịchọrọ ka ị tuo isi niile ome nke pụtara na isi.
3. Gbaa mbọ ka iwepu akwụkwọ nri, usoro basal na Ome n'okpuru usoro ịtọ ntọala.
4. N'afọ nke atọ, etinyere alaka osisi nke ọ bụla tojuru etoju na - ewepu oge ịgba ọzọ.
   

   Formationzụ otu ụdị ọkọlọtọ dị ọcha na nke uhie bụ otu

5. Na mgbakwunye na pinching, n'afọ nke anọ ọ dị mkpa iji wepu alaka ndị agadi.
6. Usoro a ga - atụgharị n’elu ma wepu alaka ochie ka ekwesịrị ime ya kwa afọ.

Yabụ, kama ịnọ n'ọhịa nkịtị, a ga-akpụ osisi currant.

Ruo ọtụtụ narị afọ, ịgba ojii abụwo eze nwanyị nke ubi. Ma nke a kpebisiri ike, ọ bụghị site na nlebara anya kwesiri ka enye ya ọdịnala, kama site na uru ndị ọ nwetara. Ka anyị gaa n'ihu na ọdịnala anyị ma nwee mmasị ịbịaru nso na ịkụkụ pel ojii nke ubi anyị!