Iwu bụ isi maka inye nri raspberries: mgbe, kedu, kedu

Ọ bụrụ na raspberries toro na saịtị gị, mgbe ahụ ịkọ banyere ya, n'ezie, ị na-eji epithets: ụtọ, ihe ọicyụ ,ụ, ụtọ, isi, ahụ ike. Can nwere ike ịgbakwunye mgbe niile: nnukwu mkpụrụ, nke buru ibu? Osisi bry dị otú ahụ na-etolite n'etiti ndị maara ma na-agbaso iwu ndị bụ isi maka ilekọta raspberries, gụnyere inye ha ọdịbendị a mara mma nke ọma.

Kedu mgbe a ga-akpachasị raspberries

Lebagodị anya nke ọma banyere ụdị osisi rasberi na-eto n'ógbè gị. Ọdịdị ha dị njikere mgbe nile ịgwa gị maka ihe kemịkalụ na-efu na nke dị ugbu a. Ndị a bụ ihe ịrịba ama ịchọrọ ilekwasị anya:

• akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ, na-eji nwayọọ nwayọọ nweta burgundy-acha odo odo na agba, na-egosi erughi nke site;
• ụzụ nke akwụkwọ na ọnụnọ nke veins na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ na-egosi na enweghị ígwè;
• epupụta na-atụgharị odo site na etiti ruo na nsọtụ - ihe ịrịba ama nke enweghị magnesium;
• obere, akwu, akwukwo ndi edo edo na akuku - raspberries enweghi nitrogen;
• n'ọnụ ya na-acha aja aja aja - nke a bụ ụkọ potassium;
• akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ dị omimi nke agba jupụta na oke ịse oke na-egosi oke nitrogen.

Foto osisi: Ihe ịrịba ama nke ụkọ nri Rọpị

Site na ịkọwapụta nsogbu ahụ, ị ​​nwere ike idozi ọnọdụ ọjọọ n'oge, nyere aka osisi ọ bụghị naanị iwelie ọnụ ọgụgụ, kamakwa mee ka ihe ọkụkụ dị mma.

Udia raspberries ke ini utọ

Nyochaa nke ọma nke ube bushes na rụrụ n'oge opupu ihe ubi n'oge kwachaa na mbụ loosening. Mgbe ahụ ị nwere ike mewe akwa akwa mbụ. Superphosphate nwere ihe rasberi-ihe di nkpa maka di ya nma. You nwere ike itinye nitmonium nitrate, urea, ash ash.

A na-eji fatịlaịza ndị a eme ihe iche iche ma jikọta ya na ibe ya. Ọ bara uru ịgbakwunye ihe metụtara Organic na ngwakọta ịnweta.

Udia raspberries ke ini uduot ye enye

Ọ bụrụ na ebidoghị akwa mmiri n'oge oge ma ọ bụ ezughi ezu, ndị ọkachamara na-enye ndụmọdụ iji dozie ọnọdụ ahụ n'oge oge okooko. N'oge a, ị ga - eme nri na okpukpu nri n'okpuru rasberi bushes, nke ọ bụghị naanị nwere nri dị mkpa, mana ọ na - ejekwa ozi dị ka mulch maka ohia.

Fertilizing na dil slurry ke a ruru nke 1: 4 na mmalite nke okooko ga-eme ka ọ hiri nne, ma ndị dị otú ahụ nri ga-mere ga-emecha karịa ufọt ufọt June, ma ọ bụghị okooko ga-protracted, nke ga-enwe ihe ọjọọ emetụta ripening mkpụrụ osisi ahụ. Ka iwelie arụpụtaghị ihe, ha na-akụkọta mkpụrụ n'ime July - August na ngwakọta nke superphosphate (iko 1), ash (1 iko), urea (2 tbsp. Tablespoons) kwa lita 10 nke mmiri. A na-agbakwunye ihe ngwọta ya na uzo uzo gwuru na anya 30 cm site na osisi.

Enwere ike iji ihe mgbakwasa nke osisi ube nke oge oyi na ngwọta nke superphosphate (1 cup), ash (1 iko), urea (2 tbsp.) Na bọket mmiri

N'oge fruiting, raspberries dị mkpa nke nri fatịlaịza na nitrogen. A na-ewebata Nitrogen tupu e guzobe tomato. Nkpuru nri dika urea na ammonium nitrate na agbasasị n’etiti ahịrị ma lie ha n’igwe. Potate sulfate dị mma maka akwa akwa potassium: 40 g nke ihe na-agbanye na mmiri (lita 10) ma jiri ya mee ihe dị ka otu mita nke ihe ọkụkụ.

Dị Mkpa! Cannweghị ike iji fatịlaịza nwere chlorine maka raspberries.

Utu akwa ejiji na ọdịda

Mgbụsị akwụkwọ dị elu n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ dị ezigbo mkpa. Ohia were ọtụtụ nri maka uto na ịmị mkpụrụ, na ụla ụmị amị mkpụrụ. Ọ bụrụ na emejupụtaghị nri na-edozi ahụ, yabụ enweghị atụmanya owuwe ihe ubi n'afọ ọzọ. Osisi a na-enweghị potassium agaghị adị njikere maka oge oyi frosts. Ndabere nke mgbakwunye mgbụsị akwụkwọ dị elu bụ fatịlaịza na fatịlaịza fatịlaịza.

Attentionaa ntị! A naghị atụ aro ya iji fatịlaịza nwere nitrogen n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ, ebe ọ bụ na ha nwere mmetụta ọjọọ na mmiri na-eguzogide ntu oyi nke utu.

Tupu itinye fatịlaịza n'akụkụ bushes utu, a na-ewepụ ata ma na-akọ ala. N'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ, n'okpuru raspberries, a na-atụ aro ime:

• nri rere ure na ọnụego ọkara bọket kwa 1 mita nke ọdịda;
• compost - o nwere ihe ndi na - adighi nma, ma na - emetuta nhazi nke ala;
• a birdụrị na mmiri gwuru mmiri;
• nnu nnu (40 g) na superphosphate (60 g) kwa 1 sq. mita Fatịlaịza na-agbasa gburugburu bushes ma banye n'ime ala.

Ihe na otu esi eri raspberries

Iji nri raspberries, nri fatịlaịza, ịnweta fatịlaịza, na ihe ndị na-edozi ahụ. Isi ihe bụ ịghọta mgbe na etu esi akụkọta ahịhịa iji weta uru kachasị.

Mmanụ ala

Ihe kachasị mkpa maka raspberries bụ potassium na nitrogen, ntakịrị ume nke phosphorus. Ọ bụrụ na n’oge a na-akọbata ohia ezuru nri nke ọka, ndị ọkachamara na-atụ aro inye naanị ihe ọkụkụ nri n’ime naanị afọ atọ mbụ. Site n’ihu n’ihu n’ihu, kwa afọ, otu ahihia ga-achọ kilogram 3-4 nke Organics, 30-40 gram nke superphosphate na ọkara nke nnu nnu potassium.

N’ala dị mfe, ihe fatịlaịza na-amụba site n’ihe dị ka ụzọ atọ, ebe ọ bụ na a na-asachapụ ngwa ngwa n’ime ala nke ala, a gaghị enwe ike ịmị mkpụrụ site n’ihi ahụ n'ihi ihe ndị na-esi ike iru. A ga-edozi nsogbu a site na ịgbakwunye fatịlaịza mineral na nri fatịlaịza ma ọ bụ na-eji nwayọ soluble mineral (phosphate rock, ciment ciment).

Nitrogen nri

Enweghị nitrogen, a gaghị enwe ike ịmepụta ahihia. Ọ na - enyere aka ime ka usoro mgbọrọgwụ sie ike, na - egbochi mmepe nke ọrịa, na - enwe mmetụta bara uru na oge nke ube okooko. Ma mgbe ị na-eji fatịlaịza nwere nitrogen, a ga-atụle atụmatụ ngwa ndị a:

• nitrogen acidates ala, ya mere, ọ na-atụ aro ya ozugbo nri ka ifesa banyere otu iko osisi uyi gburugburu bushes;
• A na-atụ aro nri nitrogen ka ọ bụrụ naanị ruo oge mkpụrụ, mgbe ahụ, ngwa ha nwere mmetụta ọjọọ na ihe ọkụkụ.

Fatịlaịza nitrogenous kachasị dị mkpa maka raspberries bụ urea (urea). Iwu maka ojiji

• enwere ike ịme ka urea site na ịgbasasị ihe dị n ’ọhịa ma ọ bụ n’ụtụtụ. Mgbe itinye na nnukwu fatịlaịza ga-fesa ụwa. Na-enweghị nke a, akụkụ nke nitrogen ka osisi ga-efu. Mgbe etinyere urea, a ga-agba mmiri mmiri;
• Ọnụego ntinye maka ngwa: 20 g nke fatịlaịza kwa lita 10 nke mmiri;
• urea na-akwalite acidification nke ala. Ya mere, enwere ike itinye ya na limestone: 0.8 kilogram nke okwute ala n’ime otu kilogram nke urea;
• carbamide dị mkpụmkpụ maka akwụkwọ karịa ammonium nitrate, ya mere enwere ike iji ya maka akwa foliar: fesa ụrọ n'ụtụtụ ma ọ bụ awa mgbede na ngwọta nke urea (30 g kwa lita 10 nke mmiri).

A na-eji ihe ngwọta Urea maka foliar nri raspberries

Nri nitrogen ma na-emerụ ihe ọkụkụ ahụ. Oké ahịhịa ndụ jujuru anya na-emetụta e guzobere na ripening banyre mkpụrụ osisi.

Sọrọ superphosphate

Ka iwelie arụpụta nke raspberries, mee ka mmepe ya dịkwuo elu, mụbaa iguzogide ọrịa, tinye akwa mgbakwunye superphosphate. Ihe a bụ ihe ikuku nitrogen-phosphorus nwere ọ bụghị naanị ihe ndị bụ isi, kamakwa ihe ndị ọzọ bara uru. A na-atụ aro iji fatịlaịza n'ụdị soluble dịka ntuziaka ahụ si dị. Enwere ike ime akwa akwa akwa superphosphate site na ijikọta ya na nri ndị ọzọ ịnweta: 60 g nke superphosphate, 40 g nke nnu nnu, 30 g nke ammonium nitrate kwa ịwụ mmiri.

Dị Mkpa! Na ala acidic, superphosphate siri ike ịnweta maka osisi.

Ọkụ ọkụkọ

Mkpụrụ nnụnụ bụ fatịlaịza Organic kachasị maka raspberries. Ndị ọrụ ugbo nwere ahụmahụ na-atụ aro iji ya na mmiri mmiri maka mgbụsị akwụkwọ dị elu nke mgbụsị akwụkwọ. Mana ebe o nwere nnukwu ịta ihe nke arụ ọrụ, ekwesịrị iji nlezianya na nkà webata ya.

• n'okpuru ohia breeki mejupụta nsị anụ ọkụkọ;
• izu ya na oke nke 1:20. Onu pasent nke nri na fatịlaịza nwere ike ire usoro raspberries.

Vidiyo: Uwe ube na nsị nke ọkụkọ

Enwere ike itinye nsị anụ ọkụkọ gabigara n'ụdị akọrọ. N'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ, ha nwere ike fesaa ala gburugburu utu bushes.

Nri nri nke dị n'aka mgbe niile

Dịka fatịlaịza maka raspberries, ị nwere ike iji ọgwụgwọ ọrụ ebube, nke a na-atụfukarị: mkpokọ nduku, ntụ, yana ogbugbo osisi. Nke a abụghị naanị na gburugburu ebe obibi, n'ihi na anyị na-alaghachi ngwaahịa ndị dị mkpa maka okike, mana ọ na-enwekwa uru akụ na ụba.

Ash

A na-eji Ash dị ka otu n'ime fatịlaịza dị ọnụ ala maka raspberries. Ọ na-edochi mmeghe nke phosphorus-potassium complex, na-emetụta mmelite nke ihe owuwu ala. Maka raspberries, ọ bara uru karịsịa, n'ihi na ọ nweghị chlorine. Nwere ike itinye ntụ na etisasịwo ma kpọọ nkụ:

• akwa mkpuchi kachasị elu: fesaa otu iko ash n'ime 1 square. m rasberi. Enwere ike ịgbakwunye ntụ ntụ na akwa dị iche iche a na-eme gburugburu ihe ọkụkụ. Wụsa fatịlaịza n’elu ala ma ọ bụ ahịhịa kpọrọ nkụ;
• mmiri akwa akwa: otu iko nke uyi na-diluted na lita 10 nke mmiri, siri ọnwụ maka ụbọchị 7. Iri oriri bụ ọkara bọkiti kwa ọhịa.

A na-agbasasị ntụ ntụ na mkpa dị mkpa na akuku rasberi bushes

Dị Mkpa! Ash nwetara site na ikposo ahihia na ulo nwere ihe ojoo di ndu nke osisi. Maka nri, eji ntụ ntụ adịghị anabata ya!

Mkpụrụ nduku

Enwere ike itinye mkpụrụ osisi nduku dị ka fatịlaịza maka raspberries. Ọ zara ha iwebata ọtụtụ okooko na ụtọ tomato. Rasberi nduku ahihia na-eweta ọtụtụ ihe dị mkpa na-esite na ya. Enwere ike itinye mkpụrụ osisi nduku na ikpo ahịhịa, a ga-egbute ya site na ihicha ma ọ bụ kefriza.

Enwere ike iji mkpụrụ osisi nduku na-akụ ya na ma nke a mịrị amị ma karịa

Enwere ike ịmịkọrọ ahihia nduku n'okpuru ahihia bushes. Nke nta nke nta, ha na-enye ihe ha bara uru n’ime ọhịa n’ime afọ ahụ. Enwere ike ịsachasị nhicha site na mmiri esi, gbanye mmiri ruo ọtụtụ ụbọchị ma mee ka ohia jupụta na mmiri. Ga-enweta akwa dị elu n'efu, nke ga-abụ ihe ọzọ na nhazi kemịkal.

Yist

Ubi na-eme ihe mgbakwunye yist yist. Yist na-enye aka na mkpokọta ngwa ngwa nke fatịlaịza organic, nke pụtara nkwalite nri nke ihe ọkụkụ. Enwere ike ịme akwa akwa na ma akọrọ ma yist ọhụrụ:

• elu mgbakwasa si akọrọ yist: 10 g nke okpukpu kporo yist na 5 tbsp. l itughari shuga na lita 10 nke mmiri ọkụ, na-esi ọnwụ ruo awa 2, jiri mmiri gbanye 1: 5;
• akwa mgbakwasa si na yist: 1 n'arọ nke yist diluted na 10 l mmiri na ụlọ okpomọkụ. Tinye lita 0,5 nke ihe ngwọta na bọket mmiri.

Njirimara na iwu nke uwe yist:

• a na-etinye yist n’ime ala ahụ a gbanyere mkpọrọgwụ;
• eji achicha nke yist achicha kwadebere ozugbo emechara ya;
• ngwa bu ihe amamihe dị na ya naanị maka ala ahịhịa nwere ike ime nke ọma;
• n'oge gbaa ụka, a na-amịpụta potassium na calcium, ya mere ọ dị mkpa ijikọta akwa yist n'elu mgbakwunye na ntinye nke ash n'ime ala.

Ogba

Fatịlaịza ọzọ sitere n'okike na ọnụ ala maka raspberries bụ ahịhịa, yana alaka na ure na-emebi emebi. N'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ, n'okpuru ohia achara, ha dina iberibe osisi ogbugbo, belata ogwe ochie, mulch na-akụ raspberries na ogbugbo nke osisi coniferous. Ngwaahịa enwetara site na nbibi ga-eme ka ihe ọkụkụ na gburugburu bekee mara ihe ọkụkụ.

Mgbụsị akwụkwọ utu bushes uru mulch ogbugbo osisi

Ndị ọkachamara na-atụ aro mgbe ị na-enye nri mkpụrụ osisi apụl, na-elekwasị anya n'ụzọ dị mma n'ọdịdị nke ahịhịa, na akuku ị nwetara. Owuwe ihe ubi hiri nne na ọdịdị nke raspberries na-egosi na a na-eji akwa dị elu edozi n'ụzọ ziri ezi. Mkpụrụ dị ala na ihe ịrịba ama nke agụụ bụ ihe mgbaàmà ịbawanye ụba nke fatịlaịza na mgbakwunye uwe elu nke raspberries ọzọ. N'otu oge ahụ, cheta na a ga-etinye fatịlaịza n'ime ezigbo oge yana n'ime oge kwesịrị ekwesị.