Kemgbe ihe karịrị ọkara otu narị afọ, ememme Strawberry nwere obi ụtọ n'ichepụta ihe n’ugbo n’ubi na mpaghara Russia niile. Osisi bry na-eto nke ọma ma mịa mkpụrụ na Northwest oyi na-acha, Caucasus anwụ na-acha, na Central Black Earth Region na na Siberia siri ike. Ihe dị iche iche nwere ike ibute ọrịa na ụmụ ahụhụ, mana ntụpọ ndị a na-emejọ megide ndabere nke afọ nri bara ụba ma mara mma nke afọ.
Nmalite na nkọwapụta ihe dị iche iche
Na 1926, kilomita 30 site na Leningrad, a haziri ụlọ nyocha nnwale Pavlovsk VIR haziri. Companylọ ọrụ ahụ na-arụ ọrụ taa, na-ahụ maka ịzụlite, ịkọpụta, inweta mkpụrụ akụ dị mma, ihe ịchọ mma, ahịhịa, mkpụrụ osisi, ihe ọkụkụ beri. N’afọ 1954, n’ụlọ ọrụ a, n’ihi ịgafe ụdị ahịhịa ahịhịa abụọ, Obilnaya na Premier, a na-enweta akụ ememme ahụ. Onye dere akwukwo a bu onye ochichi nke ndi oru ugbo U.S. K. Katinskaya. Ọhụrụ dịgasị iche iche batara ule steeti ahụ na 1958, yana na 1965, etinyere ya na State Register of Sechie Achievements, dị ka akwadoro maka ịkọ na mpaghara Russia itoolu:
- North;
- Northwest;
- Etiti;
- Central Black Earth;
- Ndịda Ugwu North;
- Middle Volga;
- Lower Volga;
- West Siberian;
- East Siberian.
A na-akpọ ezumike na ọtụtụ ụdị ndị ọzọ na-ezighi ezi strawberries. Ma dika agwa ahu sitere na ya, omenaala ya di uku. O no n’ikike ahihia nke igbo ka edeputara Ememe a na State State.
Vidio: otú udara ahiri na-abụ abụ
Njirimara nke ụdị strawberry Festivalnaya
Ripzọ dị iche iche na-ajụ ajụ. A na-akụ mkpụrụ osisi ndị mbụ si na June ruo July, dabere na mpaghara ahụ. Mkpụrụ osisi ahụ dị ogologo, a na-anakọta ihe ubi n'ọtụtụ nkebi. Ohia di ogologo, di ike, ma kompeni. Site n'okpuru epupụta mgbe niile n'ụzọ doro anya na anya brushes nke tomato. Peduncles, afụ ọnụ, petioles nke akwụkwọ - ọkpụrụkpụ, kemmiri ihe. Akwụkwọ ya bụ akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ gbara ọchịchịrị, na-akọwapụta cloves n'ụzọ doro anya n'akụkụ ọnụ ya. Mkpụrụ osisi ndị ahụ dị na-acha uhie uhie, na-acha uhie uhie, na-adịkarị oge ụfọdụ n'ụdị: conical, mechiri, trapezoidal, oblate. Nke mbụ, nke buru ibu na-eto ruo 35 g, mezie obere. Yabụ, nkezi nke nwa ebu n’afọ bụ g g 10. Ahịrị achenes na-apụ n’anụ ahụ, dị n’elu elu. Mpempe akwụkwọ dị okirikiri, uhie, kemmiri ihe. Ọkachasị ndị ọkachamara na-egosi na ha dị mma.
Ememme ezumike na-enwekarị oge na-adịghị emebi emebi, akpụkpọ ahụ ha na-egbu maramara, achenes na-enweghị nsogbu
Nkpuru osisi
Oge ịgha mkpụrụ dabere na ị nwere ike ịkụ ihe na mpaghara gị. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, a na-ere ube mmiri nke Western Siberia, a na-ere mustaches strawberry ná mmalite oge opupu ihe ubi yana July - August. Y’oburu n’inwe ogugu nke gi, buru n’uche otu njiri mara nke Ememe - afu ya putara n’ihu tomato. Ọ bụrụ na ewepụghị ha, ị ga-atụfu n’ime ihe ọkụkụ. Yabụ, ịkwesịrị ịgha mkpụrụ nke gị strawberries mgbe iwechasịrị, ọkacha mma na mbubreyo ọkọchị, mgbe oge udu mmiri malitere.
Seedlings na mechiri emechi usoro ndị mfe na-akpata
Ọtụtụ mgbe, a na-atụ aro ka ekenye ebe anwụ na-acha maka mkpụrụ osisi na mkpụrụ osisi beri, ma, Festivalnaya, dị ka ọtụtụ ahịhịa ọhịa, na-eto nke ọma na ndo ele mmadụ anya n'ihu, dịka ọmụmaatụ, n'okpuru okpueze apụl na apụl. Emela nkpuru osisi dika akuku poteto, tomato, raspberries. Zere ndị agbata obi gị. Ugbo a bu otu oria na otutu ahihia dika strawberries. Kwadebe ala tupu ịgha dịka iwu siri ike. Wụsa bọket 1-2 nke humus ma ọ bụ mpempe akwụkwọ na iko 2 nke ash kwa 1 m². Ọ bụrụ na enweghị ihe ndị dị n’okike, zụta nri fatịlaịza maka ahịhịa ọhịa: Fertika, Gumi-Omi, Agros, Ogorodnik, akwukwo dị ọcha, wdg.
Vidiyo: akuku ahihia
Usoro ihe ọkụkụ dị 50x50 cm, mana 60x60 cm dịkwa ekwe omume, mgbe ahụ, bushes toro eto agaghị eji akwụkwọ rụọ ya, kama a ga-esite n'akụkụ niile.
Enwere ike iji galik ma ọ bụ yabasị mee mkpụrụ osisi strawberries. A ga-enweta ihe ọkụkụ agbata obi ga-agba mmiri na uwe elu ya na strawberries. N’ihi nke a, site n’otu ubi jiri otu mgbali na ego ị ga - enweta nsonaazụ ọzọ - ezigbo owuwe ihe ubi nke eyịm ma ọ bụ galiki. N'elu ahịhịa ahihia ị nwere ike itolite obere osisi ndị na-esi ísì ụtọ nke na-atụ egwu nje: dil, mkpụrụ osisi caraway, ụlọ ọgwụ ọgwụ, calendula, marigolds, wdg.
Iji kpochapu ata, mee ka ala ahụ dị mmiri mmiri, iji zere ọrịa isi awọ, a na-ekpuchi ihe mkpuchi akwa tupu ịgha mkpụrụ, fesaa n'ọnụ ma mee oghere maka seedlings. Nhọrọ ọzọ bụ itinye mulch, nke ga - abụ ihe dị n'agbata tomato na ala. Hay ma ọ bụ ahịhịa dị mma.
Nlekọta Strawberry
Njirimara nke iche iche: ohia siri ike, ọtụtụ tomato, ọtụtụ azụ. Ememme na-anabatacha okpukpu kporo oyi. Mgbe afọ atọ kụrụ n’otu ebe, mkpụrụ mbelata. Ikwesiri iburu nke a n'uche mgbe ị na-elekọta.
Ememe Festivalnaya na-amịpụta nke ọma, ahịhịa ifuru dị n’okpuru ibu nke ịgha mkpụrụ n’elu ala, ya mere, ọ ka mma itolite ahịhịa a na àkwà kpuchie ihe ndị a na-ejighị n’aka.
.Gbara mmiri
Strawberries hụrụ mmiri n'anya, gụnyere na akwụkwọ, na ala dị n'okpuru ya kwesịrị ịdị mmiri mmiri mgbe niile. Mgbakwunye nke beri a dị na ala 30 cm nke ala, ịgba mmiri dị mkpa ruo mgbe ụwa ga-eme ka mmiri dị omimi a. Tupu uto nke tomato na mgbe owuwe ihe ubi (na May, July na mmalite August), fesaa, n'oge uto na ịmị mkpụrụ nke mkpụrụ osisi na ụbịa, mmiri n'okpuru mgbọrọgwụ. Strawberries chọrọ mmiri n'oge niile:
- na oge opupu ihe ubi - maka uto nke akwụkwọ ọhụrụ;
- na udu mmiri - na - eburu tomato;
- mgbe owuwe ihe ubi na ọkọchị - iweghachi ike na ibe edokọbara ifuru na-esote afọ.
A ga-agba mmiri dịịrị ure mmiri mgbe nile, na-enweghị oge ezumike, na-egbochi ọbụna oyi akwa nke ụwa ka ọ ghara nkụ. N'ihi ụkọ mmiri maka ụbọchị 7-10, mkpụrụ nke ugbu a na nke na-esote belata nke ukwuu. Maka ihe ọkụkụ a, a na-elepu ogbugba mmiri n'ubi anya dị mma.
Vidiyo: gbapuru mmiri maka ahihia ahihia
Uwe elu
Ọ gaghị ekwe omume ịgabiga strawberries, ma ọ bụghị nnukwu, kemmiri ihe ma dị nro ga-eto, mara mma maka pests na nje. Ọhịa dị otú ahụ nwere ike ifriizi n'oge oyi, ọ naghị akụ ifuru zuru oke. O zuru ezu inye ememme ahụ ugboro anọ kwa oge, ọ bụghị kwa ụbọchị 10-14, ka ha na-ekwu na nchịkọta na nri:
- Ná mmalite oge opupu ihe ubi, ngwa ngwa ala thaws, wunye ihe ngwọta nke urea (50 g kwa lita 10) ma ọ bụ amonia (2 tbsp. Kwa 10 lita).
- N'ime oge okooko osisi, jiri obere microelements jiri nri fatịlaịza mee nri, dịka ọmụmaatụ, OMU Fertika maka strawberries na strawberries (15-30 g kwa 10 l) ma ọ bụ mkpụrụ osisi gbara ụka nke nettle na ata ndị ọzọ (1: 5 na mmiri).
- Mgbe iwechara, megharịa akwa ahụ nke gara aga, ya bụ, fatịlaịza ma ọ bụ infusion nke herbs.
- N'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ, gbasasịa n'okpuru bushes ma gwakọta ya na ala 40 g nke superphosphate na 20-40 g nke potassium sulfate kwa 1 m² ma ọ bụ na-agba ọkụ nduku n'elu akụ dị mkpa, karịsịa mmiri, na-atọghe otu iko ash na bọket mmiri wee wụsa.
Otu afọ ma ọ bụ abụọ mgbe ịghasịrị, mgbe isi nke bushes amalite ibili n'elu ala, a na-ekpughe mgbọrọgwụ ahụ, wụsa humus ma ọ bụ compost n'okpuru strawberries.
Akwụkwọ osisi na afụ ọnụ
N’oge niile, wepụ akwụkwọ ndị na-acha odo odo, nke gbara agba, na nke kpọrọ nkụ, ma nwee ahụ ike, mana ndị kacha ochie, nke dị ala ma nwee ike ibute ya.
Ọbụlagodi mgbe etolitere n’elu ihe mkpuchi ahụ, obere akwụkwọ nke strawberries na-agbanwekarị odo na asat
Enwere ntuzi aka mgbe iwechapu ahihia iji kpochapu umuaka niile ka oria na oria site na akwukwo ochie adighi agafe n’azu umuaka, nke na-eto ozo mgbe nkpuru. Mana ụdị ọrụ ahụ na-ebelata bushes, akwụkwọ na-eto eto mebiri emebi, fotosynthesis adịghịzi mma. Mkpụzi na ịmịcha akwụkwọ niile kwesịrị ka akwụ ya naanị n'ọnọdụ abụọ:
- Enwere otutu nke strawberries, ọ gaghị ekwe omume ile anya n’okpuru ohia ọ bụla ma wedata akwụkwọ ochie.
- Ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ akwụkwọ niile na-ebute ọrịa na nje.
Na afụ ọnụ, ọnọdụ yiri ya. Ikwesiri igbu ha mgbe niile, dika ha na-egosi. Mee elu mee, wepụ ihe ọ juiceụ willụ ga-aga ripening nke tomato ma tọgbọ buds nke na-esote afọ. Ma ọ bụrụ na ebumnuche bụ ịgbasa mkpụrụ osisi, wee họrọ bushes ndị kachasị arụpụta ma wepu ahịhịa ha. Mgbe ahụ, ihe ọkụkụ ga-enye ọtụtụ afụ ọnụ ma nwee ike ịmalite rosettes siri ike na ha.
Vidiyo: otu esi amata oke okike nke nwanyi na nke nwoke
Ọrịa na Ọrịa
Festivalnaya nwere nguzogide nke oria.
Tebụl: ọrịa, ụmụ ahụhụ na ụzọ njikwa
| Ọrịa, pesti | Nkọwa | Tozọ ịlụ ọgụ |
| Nnukwu ntụpọ | Ejiri agba ọcha kpuchie ahihia ya. | Ọrịa ọrịa na-agbakọ na ahịhịa ndị ochie. Usoro iji luso ha ọgụ bụ otu.
|
| Brown ntụpọ | Agba aja aja, enweghị ụdị na-apụta na akwụkwọ dị n'agbata akwara. Ha na-eto, jikota, epupụta nkụ. | |
| Mbubreyo anwu | Ohia na-eto eto na-adịghị mma, lags n'azụ mmepe site na ndị ọzọ, na-atụgharị atụgharị edo edo, a na-ekekọta obere tomato, kpuchie ntụpọ aja aja. Ọ bụrụ n ’igwu olulu dị otú ahụ, ị ga-ahụ na mgbọrọgwụ nke acha ọbara ọbara, na mbempe ha na-esekwa na brick. | |
| Agba ntụ | Ekpuchie kpuchie ya na acha ocha nke nzu, wee mechaa. Ọrịa ahụ na-amalite ihu igwe mmiri ma nwee ike ibibi ihe karịrị ọkara nke ihe ọkụkụ. | |
| Strawberry mite | Pesti dị egwu ma na-akpasu iwe, nke siri ike ikpochapụ. Insectsmụ ahụhụ microscopic (0.2 mm) kwụsịrị n'akụkụ akụkụ kachasị nke ahịhịa strawberries zoro n'ime ọhịa: n'ime obi, na ifuru, ifuru, akwụkwọ osisi na-eto eto. N'oge a na-ekpo ọkụ, ọgbọ 4-5 na-etolite. Akọrọ aracha ihe ọicesụ outụ, osisi ahụ anaghị etolite, ọ na -emegbu emegbu. Ndị tomato dị obere, akwụkwọ ya na-emebi emebi, agba aja aja na asat. |
|
| Utu na ube ahihia | A na - amata obere ahụhụ (2-3 mm) site na imi ogologo ya - proboscis. Site n'enyemaka nke isi a, nwanyị ahụ na-akụ akụkụ ya ma tinye otu akwa n'ime nke ọ bụla. Larvae rie ihe dị n’ime ya. Akpa buds na-ata ahụhụ, site na nke ndị kasị ibu tomato nwere ike itolite. Ruo oge ịgbasa, weevils na-eri nri na akwụkwọ, yabụ ọgụ a gharịrị ịmalite tupu ogologo nri. |
|
Foto osisi: ọrịa na nje nke strawberries
- Ihe nrịba ama nke ntụpọ ọcha: gburugburu ọcha ọcha nwere oke burgundy
- Agba aja aja, ihicha ntụpọ nke enweghị usoro na-egosi ọrịa ọrịa na-ahụ aja aja
- Akpata mgbọrọgwụ dị mma na ngalaba ahụ na-acha ọcha, ma bute mbubreyo blight na-enweta ndo-ndo
- Ejiri ekpuchi nke tomato kpuchie ya.
- Oke ohia metutere ahihia ahihia kpochapuru ike ya, akwukwo ya ewepu odo, mebie ya ma kpochapu ya
- Ozugbo ịhapụ wintering, weevils na-eri nri na epupụta
- Otu onye nwere ike ihu ahihia a na-emebeghị emezi
Chebe maka oge oyi
Emere ememme a na mpaghara North-Western District, yabụ, enwere ya na isi ike n'oge oyi. Ọ bụrụ na mpaghara gị ugbua na njedebe nke mgbụsị akwụkwọ - mmalite nke oge oyi otutu otutu snow dara, mgbe ahụ ọ dịghị mkpa ikpuchi strawberries. O kwesiri ka itu egwu ya mgbe abali onwa Disemba, okpomoku kpomoku di n'èzí, ma ikuku adighi. N'okwu a, dị njikere ikpuchi akwa ya na spruce spruce, belata alaka nke raspberries, gooseberries, agrofibre apịaji ọtụtụ usoro na ihe ndị ọzọ na-eku ume. N'oge opupu ihe ubi, ozugbo snow dara, wepu ndo, ma ọ bụghị ya, mkpụrụ osisi ahụ nwere ike chara ma rachaa. Mgbe ụfọdụ ọ dị nnọọ ize ndụ ịghara ikpuchi na oge opupu ihe ubi karịa ịghara itinye ya ọdịda.
Vidiyo: ndo nke strawberries site na dill na calendula
Ememme owuwe ihe ubi
Oge kachasị ụtọ mgbe ememme Ememe na-abịa na July. Na-anakọta tomato ịrara ụra kwa ụbọchị 1-2, n'agbanyeghị ihu igwe. Mana maka ahịa, ụgbọ njem na nchekwa (ihe na-erughị ụbọchị 2 na friji), ọ bụ naanị mkpụrụ osisi a mịrị n’ụtụtụ mgbe igirigi rịdata ma ndị ahụ na-etochabeghị ọkụ anyanwụ dị mma.
Ememme dị mma na friji. Akpọnwụ mkpụrụ ikpeazụ ga-akpọnwụ ma tinye ya na tii. Ihe di iche di nma maka nkwadebe nke nkwadebe oge oyi: jam, compotes, jam. Kachasị uru ma dị ụtọ na-emeso ke ini etuep bụ ọhụrụ strawberries, mashed na shuga. Otutu juru eju na plastik ma chekwaa ya na friza. Ndị na-achọ mmanya na-atọ ụtọ na-akwadebe site na ndị na-egbu mmanya, tinctures, mmanya.
Ngwurugwu a ma ama - strawberries nwere ude - mara mma nke ukwuu, mana ọ tọrọ ụtọ na-enweghị atụ
Nyocha nyocha
Anyị, nọ na ala Voronezh hụrụ Ememme ahụ n'anya ... Na ahịa, m na-adọrọ uche gaa n'eziokwu ahụ bụ na ọ bụrụ na mmadụ bupụ bọket na Ememe ahụ, ha na-ewepụ ya ngwa ngwa. Ma n’ime ubi ọ na-adị obere.
BABENKO//forum.prihoz.ru/viewtopic.php?f=46&t=598&start=1125
Anyị nwere otu iche iche ememmenaya zụrụ na ebe a na-elekọta ụmụaka ogologo oge. Afụ ọnụ ga-emelitere. A gwara m n’otu ebe a na-elekọta ụmụaka na ememme Festivalnaya kacha dị mma maka ala na-abụghị oji - ọ naghị ajụ oyi ma ọ nweghị mmiri.
Konovalova Anastasia//frauflora.ru/viewtopic.php?t=5807
Achọpụtala m ugboro ugboro na n'etiti "mustaches" ewepụtara na ụdị ochie nke ụdị ememme Festivalnaya, enwere bushes na-enweghị okooko ma na-enye naanị "afụ ọnụ" n'ọtụtụ. Ha niile na-ebukarị ibu ma na-ebuwanye ibu karịa ndị ọzọ, a na-akpọ ha 'ndị nzuzu' n'ime obodo, amaghị m ihe na-akọwa ọdịdị ha, mana ndị a abụghị ata.
currant//www.websad.ru/archdis.php?code=396899
Ndi iche iche biara anyi oge Soviet di anya. Ọ bụ ihe na-akpali mmasị nye ndị na-elekọta ubi na-enweghị mmasị na ngwakọ Dutch nke oge a nwere nnukwu ibu, ok na ụtọ tomato. Ememe ememme a nwaputara egosiputa nke oma. Ike ịmị mkpụrụ n'ụba n'ụdị ọnọdụ ihu mmiri nke mpaghara Russia ọ bụla bụ ihe kpatara nnukwu ewu ewu maka ahịhịa a ma na-enyere aka ịnagide mmejọ ya niile.
