N'ebe ndịda, a na-akụ mkpụrụ osisi ojii n'ime ugbo n'ubi n'ihi oke owuwe ihe ubi nke mkpụrụ osisi dị ụtọ, nke ụmụaka na-amasịkarị. Ubi ji ihe ubi a maka ihe omuma ya na nnabata oke ogu. N’oge na-adịbeghị anya, a na-amalite ịkpa ọka mul mulia bụghị naanị n’ebe ndịda, kamakwa n’etiti Russia.
Kedu mulberry nwere nkpuru osisi ojii
Ọtụtụ ndị na-elekọta ubi na -ehie ụzọ kpọọ mulberry ojii kpamkpam mulberry na-enye mkpụrụ osisi na-acha oji. N’ezie, opekata mpe ọkara nke ụdị mkpụrụ osisi ojii (gụnyere ụdị ndị a ma ama Smuglyanka, Black Baroness, Black Prince) sitere na ụdị ahịhịa dịgasị iche - ahịhịa mulberry, nke nwere mkpụrụ osisi dị iche iche, site na ọcha ọcha ruo na oji ojii.
A na-ekewa Mulberry n'ime ojii na ọcha, na-adabere na agba nke ogbugbo, ọ bụghị na ndò nke tomato.
Tebụl: Njirimara ụdị nke mulberries na ojii
| Banye | Nwa osisi ojii | White mulberry |
| Mkpụrụ agba | Nwa ojii. | White, lilac-pink, odo odo-ojii. |
| Osisi ogbugbo agba | Agba aja aja gbara aja aja. | Light brownish isi awọ. |
| Akwukwo akwukwo na nha | Obi nwere obi iru ala, buru nnukwu ibu. | Ọkara n'ọkwa, nke izizi nke izipu ma ọ bụ nke na-ahụkarị, na-abata n'ụdị dịgasị iche na otu osisi ahụ. |
| Oge oyi | Di ala (rue -15… -20 ° С). | Dịtụ elu (ruo -30 Celsius С). |
| Mmalite | Iran | China |
Ezigbo nwa osisi ohia nwere nnukwu, nke nwere nnukwu obi
Mulberry bụ otu n'ime osisi kachasị ochie akọ akọtara, nke a na-ebu ụzọ nye nri iji nweta silkorm caterpillars, site na koko nke a na-enweta siliki eke. Na mpaghara nke ahịhịa ọrụ, osisi mulberry nke ahịhịa na-eto, ọ bụghị osisi mkpụrụ osisi. Ha bụ ndị siri ike karị, yabụ, a na-ejikarị ha na ndo ndo na ịmegharị obodo.
Akwụkwọ osisi Mulberry - na-eri nri maka ụla mmiri silkworm
Mulberry na-agbasa na ndịda na Eprel-Mee, na etiti uzo - na Mee-June. Ikuku na ụmụ ahụhụ na-efe efe. N'okike, mulberry bụ osisi dioecious nke okooko osisi nke nwoke na nwanyị dị n’elu osisi dị iche iche. N'ime ụdị mkpụrụ osisi akọ, ụdị anụ na-ejupụta, na-enwe ụdị iwu abụọ nke otu osisi. Mgbe ị na-agha mkpụrụ, mkpụrụedemede na-ekewa, n'etiti mkpụrụ ndị ahụ, enwere ọtụtụ ụmụ nwoke. Ya mere, mkpụrụ osisi bara uru dị iche iche na-akụ naanị ahịhịa.
Ifufe na ụmụ ahụhụ na-egbu ahịhịa.
Mkpụrụ osisi Mulberry chara acha na ndịda na May-July, n'etiti uzo - na July-August. Oge mkpụrụ osisi dị ogologo. Mkpụrụ osisi a dọtara acha dị mfe crumble n'ala. Site na ifuru osisi nkịtị, osisi mulberry na-amị mkpụrụ kwa afọ ma na-aba ụba nke ukwuu. Ọ bụrụ na ifuru ahụ dị mma, n'oge a, enweghi ube (nke nwere ike imebi ọ bụghị naanị ifuru, kamakwa akwụkwọ), na enweghị mkpụrụ osisi berry ma ọ bụ ole na ole, nke pụtara na nsogbu ahụ bụ enweghị pollination. Ọ dị mkpa ka ịkụọ osisi dị nso n’osisi ọzọ dịgasị iche ma ọ bụ gbaa ọgwụ mgbochi kwesịrị ekwesị n’ okpueze.
Mulberries dị ụtọ anaghị eto n'otu oge
Mkpụrụ osisi mulberry na agba gbara ọchịchịrị na uwe na uwe, na-asachapụ stains.
Mkpụrụ osisi chara acha na-adị nro, kemmiri ihe, dị ụtọ, ha na-agbari ngwa ngwa ma ghara ịnagide nchekwa na njem mgbe ọ bụla. Ya mere, a na-ahazi ihe ọkụkụ n’ụbọchị nchịkọta. Enwere ike iri mkpụrụ osisi apụl, nke a mịrị amị, sie jam, mee mmanya.
N'ọnọdụ dị mma, mulberry na-amị mkpụrụ kwa afọ ma na-aba ụba
N'ebe ndịda, mulberry na-eto ruo 15 m n'ịdị elu, na ọnọdụ dị mma na-ebi otu di na nwunye narị afọ, na mgbe ụfọdụ ogologo. Ke edem edere, uto na-eto eto na-ahapụ ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ kwa afọ, osisi ahụ na-abụkarịkwa nke ọma. Mulberry na-anabata ọnọdụ obodo mepere emepe ma ọ naghị atụ egwu ume ụgbọala.
A naghị ahụkarị osisi mulberry buru ibu na Moscow, n'ụdị ohia ọ toro na mpaghara Leningrad.
Mgbe ụfọdụ a na-ahụ nnukwu osisi mulberry ọbụna na Moscow
Black Mulberry iche-iche
Okwu "ojii" n'aha iche iche pụtara naanị agba nke mkpụrụ osisi, ma ọ bụghị ọdịdị ahịhịa nke mulberry.
N'ime ụdị mkpụrụ osisi a na-amị mkpụrụ, ndị kachasị na-eguzogide ọgwụ bụ ndị dị n'ụdị ụdị ahịhịa mkpụrụ osisi botanical. Nke a bụ Nwa Baroness, Nwanyị nwere agba ojii, Onye isi ojii. Ha na - eguzogide ntu oyi ruo -30 Celsius. Berrydị ahịhịa dị ukwuu nke mkpụrụ osisi a hụrụ na mkpokọta nzuzo nke Ukraine na ndịda Russia, Black Pearl na Istanbul Black nwere obere oge oyi ma nwee ike itolite na mpaghara ndịda nwere mmiri na-ekpo ọkụ.
Ọsọ
Nke a bụ naanị ụdị ahịhịa ụmụ ahịhịa ojii nke na-abanye ugbu a na Registerlọ Ọrụ Na-ahụ Maka Nweta Mmezu Ihe Nnabata maka Ọrụ na Russian Federation. Ekekọrịtara ụdị dị iche iche na Mahadum Ọrụ Ugbo nke K.A. Moscow Timiryazev. Osisi ahụ buru nnukwu, too ogologo, nwee okpueze na-agbasa. Mkpụrụ osisi na-atọ ụtọ, na-atụ 1.5-1.7 g, chara n'isi. Ihe di iche-iche bụ udu mmiri-oyi, mmiri na anagide mmiri.
Nwa nwanyi gbara oji
Chokeberry dịgasị iche iche nke mulberry ọcha, bred na mpaghara Belgorod. Osisi nke di na etiti ya na okpu eji ogwu eji eme ihe. Tomato ruo 3.5 cm ogologo, n'oge ripening, ụtọ na ubé hụrụ ngosi acidity. Varietydị dị iche iche dị na ha, ọ na-arụpụta ma na-enweghị nkọwa. Nkpirisi oyi - rue -30 Celsius.
Black Baroness
Chokeberry dịgasị iche iche nke mulberry ọcha, bred na mpaghara Belgorod. Mkpụrụ okpu okpu, ihe ngbanwe. Mkpụrụ osisi bụ 3.5-4 cm ogologo, dị ezigbo ụtọ. Oge ịgba agba sitere na mbubata na ọkara. Monoecious unpretentious iche iche na elu arụpụta. Nkpirisi oyi - rue -30 Celsius.
Onye isi ojii
Ọzọ aronia dịgasị iche iche nke mulberry ọcha. Mkpụrụ osisi tomato buru ibu, ruo 4-5 cm n'ogologo, na-atọ ụtọ. Oge ịgba agba bụ nkezi. Hardiness winter - aka -30 Celsius C, nguzogide oke unwu ala.
Nwa ojii
Nnukwu mkpụrụ osisi nke oge gboo maka ndịda. Osisi ahụ pere mpe. Fruiting agbatịwo ruo ọnwa 2. Mkpụrụ osisi buru ibu, ruo 4 cm n'ogologo, ihe ruru 6-9 g.
Nwa ojii Istanbul
Mkpụrụ osisi buru oke ibu, ruo ogologo 5 cm, chara ke mbubreyo. Osisi ahụ ji okpueze dị ogologo. Ukwuu na-arụpụta ihe dịgasị iche iche maka ndịda mpaghara. Akpịrị oge oyi bụ nkezi.
Foto osisi: Black Mulberry iche iche
- Ọchịchọ Mulberry nwere oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ dị elu na mmiri unwu ala
- Smuglyanka dịgasị iche - monoecious, na-arụpụta ma na-akọwaghị
- Blacknwụ ọhịa ojii nke Istanbul na mpaghara ndịda na-ewe ihe ubi hiri nne
- Blackberry Black Baroness nwere nkpuru dị ụtọ nke ukwuu
- Black pearly Nwa pealu agbatị ruo ọnwa 2
- Blackberry Black Prince nwere nnukwu tomato
Mulberry cultivation
Ngwurugwu ahihia a bu nke na aru ike. N'okike, na-etokarị na ala na-adịghị mma, na mkpọda okwute. Ọ naghị anagide naanị ala acidic na mmiri mmiri na-adịghị ala. Mgbe ị na-akụ n’elu clays dị arọ, a na-edobe olulu mmiri nke okwute ma ọ bụ brick na-akụ na ala nke olulu na-akụ. N'ihi na mulberries n'ogige họrọ ọkụ anwụ na-acha ebe, emechi site na oyi na-atụ ifufe.
A na-enweta mkpụrụ kachasị mma site na ịkpụ osisi ndị sitere na osisi na-eto n'otu mpaghara. Ubi na Central na ugwu kwesịrị ịbụ kpachara anya nke nnukwu-sized seedlings dị na ere, ụdị ndị a na-akọ na ndịda ma nwere obere oyi hardiness.
A na-enweta mkpụrụ osisi mulberry kacha mma site na mkpọrọgwụ gbanyere mkpọrọgwụ
N'ebe ndịda, a na-akụ mulberries na oge opupu ihe ubi ma ọ bụ n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ, n'etiti uzo na n'ebe ugwu - naanị na oge opupu ihe ubi. Maka nnukwu osisi dị na ndịda, ebe dị anya mgbe ị na-akụ bụ 7-8 m, maka ịtọlite oke ohia na mpaghara ndịda ugwu, o zuru ezu ịhapụ 3 m n'etiti osisi.
Banyere nkwadebe nke olulu olulu, e nwere ụzọ abụọ na - abaghị uru:
- gwuo olulu miri emi na obosara ya na 1 m, belata mmụba na humus na ọnụego 2-3 bọket kwa otu ka ọ na-enye nri maka afọ ole na ole sochirinụ. Ya mere, a na-enweta uto ngwa ngwa nke akụkụ ikuku dị na seedling na afọ ndị mbụ mgbe akụchara;
- gwuo obere oghere iji dabara na mkpọrọgwụ n'ụkpụrụ kwụ ọtọ. Etinyekwala fatịlaịza niile. Usoro a na-akpalitekwu nnukwu uto nke mgbọrọgwụ usoro. Akụkụ okuku n'otu oge na-eto nwayọ, mana osisi ahụ na-esikwa ike ma sie ike, na ekele sitere na mgbọrọgwụ miri emi nke siri ike ọ na-aka mma iguzogide ntu oyi na unwu ala.
Mulkụ mkpụrụ osisi n’ájá dara ogbenye na-atụnye ụtụ maka usoro mgbọrọgwụ miri emi
Osisi mulberry siri ike na-eguzogide ikuku na ala kpọrọ nkụ. Osisi na-eto eto chọrọ ịsa mmiri na afọ 1-2 mgbe a kụrụ ya, ma ọ bụ naanị na enweghị mmiri ozuzo. Nchapu ke mbubreyo ndaeyo ma n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ egbochi ya ripening nke Ome ma na-aka njọ wintering osisi.
Kwachaa ya na oge oyi
Mulberry anabata kwachaa nke ọma. N’ebe ndịda, a na-etolite ya n’ụdị osisi, a na-egbukwa vaịn niile iji wepụ alaka ndị na-eme ka ọ ghara ibu ibu ma belata ịdị elu ya. Afọ mbụ mgbe a kụrụ, osisi enweghị ike ịkwachasị niile.
N'akuku ebe ntu oyi juputara, otutu ahihia ohia dicha nma:
- N'ime mkpụrụ osisi na-eto eto, a na-ebipụ elu ya ozugbo etinyere ihe iji mee ka amịpụta nke ọma na mpaghara ala nke akpati ahụ.
- N'afọ ndị mbụ nke ndụ osisi ahụ, ọ na-eme uche ka ị belata oke nke ome na-etolite etolite na etiti August maka ịmị mkpụrụ ha ka mma.
- N’ọdị n’ihu, a na-etolite n’ọhịa nwere osisi ga-eme ọtụtụ afọ dị iche iche na-esikarị n’ala ala. Ebe dị mkpa isi alaka kwesịrị ịhapụ kwesịrị ke ini etuep ke snow ka ha ghara ifriizi na oké frosts.
- N'oge opupu ihe ubi ọ bụla, a na-ebipụ elu niile alaka ahụ na-ajụ oyi, na-ebipụ ya n'akụkụ ahụ dị mma. Ejiri ụdị ahịhịa dị iche iche kpuchie akụkụ buru ibu.
Site na usoro tozuru oke, ihe niile bụ isi oge oyi na snow ma ntu oyi na-emebi ya.
N'oge opupu ihe ubi, ọkachasị n'okporo ụzọ etiti na n'ebe ugwu, mulberry na-eteta mgbe oge gafere karịa ọtụtụ osisi ndị ọzọ. Ya mere, na nkọwa nke mbibi oyi, ị ga-echerịrị ruo June. Ntanetị oyi kpọnwụrụ akpaala ikpe ka a na-eweghachi nke ọma.
Osisi pere mpe n’afọ 1-2 ka etinyere ihe nwere ike ịkụnye ya n’ime agrofibre maka oge oyi, ala ya n’okpuru ka enwekwara alaka ya. Idetu osisi mulberry okenye anaghị eme uche ya.
Ọrịa na ahụhụ ụmụ ahụhụ Mulberry anaghị emetụta. Nnụnụ nwere ike imebi ihe ọkụkụ (ihe ọkụkụ, oji ojii, nza), iji kpuchido osisi ndị nwere mkpụrụ osisi amị nwere ike iji ụgbụ kpuchie ya.
Video: Mulberry na-eto
Nlele Mulberry
Mulberry bụ "aghụghọ" osisi. Ọ bụrụ na ihu igwe gafere afọ iri na ise, mgbe ahụ ọ gaghị ajụ oyi. Mgbe ọ dị obere, o nwechaghị ohere. Ọ na-adị mma na a ọzọ continental ihu igwe, M pụtara ịdị obosara anyị. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, na Belarus, oge ezumike ezughị ezughị.
_stefan//www.forumhouse.ru/threads/12586/
100% akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ na-agbanye mkpọrọgwụ na cuticle nkịtị. A na - ewere ihe ndị dị mma na mpempe akwụkwọ kachasị mma na mpaghara oyi. Umu, umu, emeghachikwala omume oma nke “ndi nne na nna” ha. N'etiti ụzọ, naanị mulberry na-eto (nke nwere ụdị ọcha na, nke kachasị, ya na mkpụrụ ojii). Ma ọ na-atọ ya ụtọ na ya dị ka ndị isi ojii nke osisi ojii, nke mkpụrụ osisi ahụ nwere nnukwu ibu, mana nke na-akwụghị chịm.
Milyaev//www.websad.ru/archdis.php?code=488200
N'oge opupu ihe ubi nke 2015, ọ kụrụ mulberries 2 - Smuglyanka na Black Baroness n'akụkụ. Ha gbanyere mkpọrọgwụ nke ọma ma too ọtụtụ afọ mgbe afọ na-aga, mana ha na-ata oyi n'oge oyi - oge Baroness na Smuglyanka fọrọ nke nta. N’afọ 2016 ọzọ, 5-6 gbara otu mita na ọkara toro ogologo site na hemp ndị ọzọ. N'oge oyi, ha na-ata ihe dị ka ọkara. Ebe ọ bụ na enweghị m mmasị na ya mgbe osisi na-eto “aziza”, ahapụrụ m ihe atụ kachasị ike, wedata nke ọzọ. Na nke a oge ịse kwesịrị ime mkpụmkpụ ka ọ dị ogo 80-90, n'ihi ndị fọdụrụ jụrụ oyi. N'afọ a, 5-6 ọhụrụ gbara ihe karịrị otu mita na ọkara n'ogologo esiwo na obere azuokokoosisi a. Nke kachasị elu na nke kachasị ike etolitelarịrị mita abụọ n’ogologo.
volkoff//dacha.wcb.ru/index.php?showtopic=35195&st=80
Mulberry Smuglyanka malitere chara acha, ihe dị iche iche na-eto nke ọma, hibernates ma nwee ike ịmị mkpụrụ na ọnọdụ anyị.
Boris 12.//forum.prihoz.ru/viewtopic.php?f=38&t=537&start=375
Ọnọdụ bụ isi maka ịkụ ọka na-aga nke ọma bụ nhọrọ ziri ezi nke ihe ọkụkụ. Nke a bụ eziokwu karịsịa maka mpaghara etiti na mpaghara ndị ọzọ nwere ihu igwe yiri ya, ebe ọtụtụ ụdị ndịda na ụdị ọdịbendị a anaghị egbochi mmụọ oyi. Mana ọbụna na mpaghara ndịda dị mma na mkpụrụ osisi dị nro, enwere ike ịhapụ ya n'enweghị ihe ọkụkụ ma ọ bụrụ na ihie ụzọ kụọ ogige na ụdị enweghị atụ nke na-enye naanị ifuru nwoke.
