Anyị na-akụ chokeberry chokeberry n'ụzọ ziri ezi

A na-akpọkarị Aronia chokeberry na Russia mgbe a na-akpọ chokeberry, mana ọdịbendị ndị a abụghị ndị ikwu nso, ha dị n'otu nanị site na nke otu ezinụlọ - Pinks. O toro ebe nile dika osisi ornamental, nkpuru osisi na ogwu. Ọ bụghị n’efu ka a si n’asụsụ Grik sụgharịa aha ọhịa ahụ ka ọ bụrụ “aka”, “uru”.

Aronia chokeberry - mara mma ma dịkwa mma

Aronia chokeberry - osisi nke tolitere ruo 3 ma elu. Ọ bụ oyi-Hardy, nke akpọrọ akpọrọ nke ukwuu, nwere sistemụ na-enweghị atụ. Osisi na-eto eto dịchaghị mma, mana ka oge na-aga, okpueze nwere ike too 2 ma ọ bụ karịa n’obosara. Aronia na-eto na ngwụsị oge opupu ihe ubi ma ọ bụ n'oge ọkọchị na okooko osisi na-acha ọcha ma ọ bụ nke na-acha odo odo na-adọta ọtụtụ ụmụ ahụhụ. Mkpụrụ osisi na-acha odo odo-ojii nwere oge ntoju, chara na mbubreyo n'oge okpomọkụ. Na Septemba, akwụkwọ chokeberry na-atụgharị odo odo-acha ọbara ọbara. Megide nzụlite ha, ụyọkọ ojii dị ka nke mara mma, nke a na-atụ aro ka a chịkọta mgbe ntu oyi mbụ gasịrị.

Foto osisi: chokeberry aronia mara mma n'oge niile

Nkwenye na mkpụrụ osisi nke chokeberry bara uru ma bara uru maka ahụ bụ nsonye nke ha na ndepụta ọgwụ ọgwụ nke Ministry of Health.

Aronia tomato nwere otutu ayodiin, yana rutin, nke na - eme kawanye ikeji ọbara ma mee ka usoro ịka nká kwụsịlata. Ha bara uru maka ọbara mgbali elu, mee ka ọgwụgwọ nke ụjọ na ọrịa obi na-aga n'ihu.

Uru na ịma mma nke chokeberry chokeberry bụ ihe a na-apụghị ịgbagha agbagha ma na-agba akaebe na ọ kwadoro maka ịkọ ya na atụmatụ ubi.

Ọdịda

Ọ bụrụ n’ikpebie iku ihe ọkụkụ a mara mma ma sie ike na saịtị gị, ịkwesịrị ịma mgbe, olee otu na ebe ọ ka mma ịme ya.

Mgbe-akụ osisi chokeberry

Enweghị azịza doro anya maka mgbe ọ ka mma ịkpo chokeberry: n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ ma ọ bụ n'oge opupu ihe ubi, ọ gaghị enwe ike. Ọ dabere na ọnọdụ ihu igwe, ogo ala, ịnwe oge n'efu na onye ọrụ ubi na ihe ndị ọzọ. Oge ọ bụla nwere uru na ọghọm ya, nke a ga-elebara anya mgbe ị na-ekpebi ịgaghị.

Mgbụsị akwụkwọ ọdịda

Mgbụsị akwụkwọ bụ oge dị mma iji kụọ chokeberry. Thebọchị kachasị mma maka ịgha mkpụrụ sitere na mbubreyo Septemba ruo mbido ọnwa Nọvemba. Enwere ike ịkpọ ha sere n'elu, ebe ọ dị mkpa iburu n'uche peculiarities nke mpaghara ihu igwe na ihu igwe. Isi ihe a na-ekwu maka ịmalite ịgha mkpụrụ bụ ntinye nke osisi ahụ ka ọ bụrụ ọnọdụ dormancy nke ndu, nke na-apụta mgbe akwụkwọ ya dara site na ohia. Uru nke akuku akuku akuku:

• uru. N'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ, mkpụrụ nke ihe ọkụkụ na-adị ọnụ ala karịa ọnụahịa na ụdị dịgasị iche iche;
• mfe nke dabara. Bịa n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ abụghị ọtụtụ nsogbu. Mgbe ịghachara, a na-agba ahịhịa ahụ, mgbe ahụ, ọdịdị na-eweghara;
• nkasi obi. Osisi n’onwe ya ga-ezu ike, mana tupu mmalite nke ntu oyi, ọ ga-enwe oge itolite na mkpa inagide ya. Udu mmiri n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ na ọnọdụ okpomọkụ dị mma maka usoro a. Na mgbakwunye, n'oge oge oyi, a na-agbakọ ala dị gburugburu seedling, yabụ, ahịhịa dị n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ na-amalite ngwa ngwa ngwa ngwa karịa ndị a na-enwe n'oge opupu ihe ubi;
• ịchekwa oge. N'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ, ndị na-elekọta ubi nwere obere nsogbu karịa n'oge opupu ihe ubi.

Kọ ihe ụfọdụ nke ụla ụkọ:

• Enwere ike ịmebi mkpụrụ osisi chokeberry site na ntu oyi siri ike, karịsịa na mpaghara ugwu;
• na mgbakwunye na ntu oyi, oge oyi na-etinye nsogbu na nsogbu ndị ọzọ: icing, ifufe siri ike, snowfalls. Ha nwere ike mebie obere osisi;
• na mbubreyo n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ na n'oge oyi, a na-agbanye akụrụ, nke nwere ike imebi mgbọrọgwụ nke seedlings.
  

  Ogwu nwere ike imebi obere mkpụrụ akụ kụrụ n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ

Akuku ogugu

Osisi anabataghị ịkọ mmiri nke ọma. Isi ihe bụ iji duzie ya na usoro niile nke usoro a na mmalite oge zuru ezu - rue ngwụcha Eprel. Plantingkụ mkpụrụ mmiri nwere ihe dị mma na-adịghị mma. Uru ndi otu chokeberry n'oge opupu ihe ubi bu ndi a:

• na oge opupu ihe ubi, mgbe ị na-eme atụmatụ ịkụnye n'afọ a, ị nwere ike ịkwado olulu ndị na-akụ, ebe ọ bụ na saịtị ahụ anaghị akwụ ụgwọ maka osisi ndị ọzọ, ịkwesighi ichere maka owuwe ihe ubi na mwepụta nke ebe ahụ zubere;
• ọ bụ ezie na osisi mechara malite itolite, ọ nwere oge zuru oke maka ahịhịa, nke pụtara na oge ọkọchị ị nwere ike nweta ihe ọkụkụ. Ọ bụrụ n’ịdị na-eyigharị ịgha mkpụrụ rue ọdịda, mkpụrụ nke ihe ubi ga-agbanwe maka oge niile.

Cons nke oge opupu ihe ubi akuku nke chokeberry aronia seedlings:

• mụbara nlebara anya na nlebara anya. A ga-agba mkpụrụ mmiri nke mmiri mmiri mgbe niile, ọkachasị ma ọ bụrụ na udu mmiri dị ikuku ma kpọrọ nku;
• enweghị ezigbo ihe ọkụkụ;
• na oge opupu ihe ubi, enwere ọtụtụ ọrụ na ubi na nke ubi karịa na Septemba - Ọktọba: ịkwadebe ala, ịgha mkpụrụ ma lekọta ya, ịgha mkpụrụ osisi na ihe omume ndị ọzọ dị mkpa.

Ebe-agha nkpuru chokeberry

Chokeberry bụ osisi na-akụ mkpụrụ, ọ nwere ike ito eto ma mịa mkpụrụ n’otu ebe ruo afọ iri atọ, yabụ oke ọrụ kwesịrị ịbịaru saịtị kwesịrị ịgbasa.

Mkpụrụ osisi perennial na siderates bụ ndị kachasị na-ekwu maka chokeberry chokeberry.

Aronia amachaghi ala. Osisi a kachasị kụrụ na ooh loamy Ona na-anọpụ iche acidity. Ma n'otu oge ahụ, ọ ga-eto n'ụzọ nkịtị na ala nwere acidity dị elu, eji ntụ ọka dolomite buru ụzọ ma ọ bụ wayo, yana akwa okwute. Aronia anaghị arịa oke mmiri nke na -emebi mmiri, ebe ọ nwere sistemụ akwara ala dị na-erughị ọkara mita site n'elu. Chokeberry na-eto n’adighi ike nke nwere oke saline nke ukwuu. Agbanyeghị, na ebe mmiri ezughi oke, chokeberries nwere ike ịdị obere ma kpọọ nkụ.

Chokeberry chokeberry na-adalata ala ma na-eto nke ọma naanị na mmiri nnu

Maka ezigbo okooko na ọrịre nke mkpụrụ osisi mara mma, ọdịbendị chọrọ ezigbo ìhè. N’inwe ndo siri ike, gụnyere nke dị n’ime ya, ọhia ga-agbatị agbatị elu. Aronia jikọtara nke ọma na ahịhịa na ubi a kụrụ ya.

A naghị atụ aro ya ịkpo chokeberry n'akụkụ cherry, n'ihi na osisi ndị a nwere ọtụtụ nje: mucous sawfly na aphids.

A na-ejikarị Chokeberry hazie ogige, yana maka ịkụ otu. Enwere ike idozi chokeberry dika odidi nke obi uto ma gha agha dika ihe ndozi nke saịtị ahu ma oburu na eji ahihia ugwu ma obu ahithorn mee ihe.

Ogige chokeberry nwere ọdịdị mara mma, okpueze mara oke, obere uto na ịdị mfe nke ịkwacha ma na-elekọta ya

Iwu ala

Usoro maka mgbụsị akwụkwọ na ụla ọkọchị nke ọdịbendị bụ otu. Mgbe ị na-akụ mkpụrụ osisi chokeberry, ọ dị mkpa ka ị nwee ezigbo mkpụrụ. Chohọrọ ha, nke mbụ, ọ dị mkpa iburu n'uche ọnọdụ nke usoro mgbọrọgwụ.

Nkpọrọgwụ, mgbọrọgwụ amịpụtara na-egosi na ihe ọkụkụ ahụ agaghị agbanye mkpọrọgwụ nke ọma, na-arịa ọrịa ruo ogologo oge.

Ọ bụrụ na ọ dị mkpa maka mbupụ nke osisi, mgbe ahụ, a ga-eji nlezianya kpuchie ha, na-echebe ya pụọ ​​na ihicha na oke. Ozugbo ịgha mkpụrụ, ọ na-atụ aro inyocha seedling, wepu mgbọrọgwụ na nkụ mebiri emebi, wee mikpuo usoro mgbọrọgwụ n'ime Mash, ụrọ na mmiri.

A na-eme ọdịda kachasị mma na mgbede na ihu igwe ojii. Olulu maka ọdịda kwesịrị ịbụ dayameta na ịdị omimi nke ihe dịka ọkara otu mita. Ọ bụrụ n’ị na-akụ ọtụtụ akụ, mgbe ahụ ịkwesịrị ịgba mbọ hụ na mpaghara oriri na-edozi ahụ maka nke ọ bụla ruru mita 2x3. Ihe ndi a na - agunye n’ime ala ndi ozo maka ijuju nkpuru.

• elu-igwe na humus (1: 2);
• superphosphate (150 g);
• osisi ash (300 g).

Usoro ịgha mkpụrụ chokeberry gụnyere usoro ndị a:

1. A na-agwakọta ngwakọta a kwadebere n'akụkụ nke atọ nke olulu.
2. Tinye ala na-eme nri, jupụta olulu ahụ ruo ọkara olu.
3. Mmiri iji dịkarịa ala 10 lita mmiri.
   

   Tupu ịgha mkpụrụ, wụchaa ala n’olulu a na-akọ

4. A na-etinye mkpụrụ osisi ahụ n’etiti ọdọ mmiri, na-ejide n’aka na a na-eli olu mgbọrọgwụ ihe karịrị 2 cm.
5. A na-eji nwayọọ agbatị mgbọrọgwụ.
6. Ha mejuputara olulu ahu na nkpuru ala ozo foduru na ala.
7. Mee tam.
   

   Mgbe ị na-akụ osisi, a na-eli olu mgbọrọgwụ n’ala n’ime ihe dị ka 1.5-2 cm ma kọọ ala nke ukwuu
8. Wụsara bọket mmiri.
9. Gwaa ụwa gburugburu seedling. Dịka mulch, ịnwere ike iji ahihia, peat, sawdust.

Ọ bụrụ na mkpụrụ osisi nwere usoro tozuru etozu nke ọma, mgbe ahụ, akụkụ ikuku nke osisi mgbe a pụchara ịkọ ya. Ma ọ bụghị ya, a na-atụ aro ịbelata Ome ahụ, na-eme ka ha dị mkpirikpi na 15-20 cm ma jide n'aka na akụrụ ole na ole na-adịgide na ya.

Vidiyo: Ntụziaka ịkụ Aronia chokeberry

Mgbanwe

Mgbe ufodu, na saịtị a na –eme ka ighapu oke ohia chokeberry n’ebe ohuru. Ọ ka mma ime nke a na mmalite oge opupu ihe ubi, ruo mgbe mmiri sap nọ n'ọrụ amalitela. Ọ bụrụ na ị ga - eme na-enweghị nkerisi ohia, mgbe ahụ ọ kacha mma iji ntụ akpụ nke ụwa kesaa ya.

1. N’ime oke ohia, ha gwu olulu 25 cm n’obosara na ihe dị ka cm 50.
2. Ha na-eji mkpagharị ma ọ bụ shọvel na-agbago mkpọrọgwụ ya na elu igwe mmadụ, ọ ga-adịzi ka ọ ga-esi ebe ha nọ.
   

   Mgbe ha na-atụgharị osisi, ha na-egwupụta ya ma jiri nwayọ dọkpụrụ ya, tinyekwa ya n’elu ụwa n’ebe ọhụrụ

3. Ha na-eji ohia ya na ụwa a breek, mpempe ọla ma ọ bụ akwa cellophane ma buru ya gaa ebe ọhụụ. N'okwu a, ọ ka mma idowe nghazi usoro ohia ruo n'isi ihe.
4. A na-etinye ohia n’ime olulu a kwadebere, a na-ede ya ma lie ya n’ala na-eme nri.

Ọ bụrụ na achọrọ, osisi toro eto nwere ike kee ọtụtụ akụkụ. N'okwu a, ịkwesịrị ikpochapụ usoro mgbọrọgwụ nke ala, wee kesaa ohia jiri anyụike ma ọ bụ ngwa ọrụ ndị ọzọ dị nkọ. Nkewa nke obula gha aghaghi igba uto na - eto eto. Ebe a pịrị apị nke a gwakọtara icheku ọkụ. Mgbe ahụ, a na-akụ akụkụ nke ọ bụla ebe a chọrọ.

N'oge opupu ihe ubi, tupu mmiri iyi amalite, a na-egwu ohia nke chokeberry, a na-ewepụ alaka ochie niile na ya, a na-asachapụ usoro mgbọrọgwụ nke ala, ma ọ bụrụ na ọ dị mkpa, kewaa n'ime akụkụ

Mgbe ọ gbasasịa, a ga-enyocha ohia ahụ, gbuchapụ alaka ya ochie, ma kpọọ ya nkụ, ebe ọ bụ na uncheku na-ebe ala ebe ogbuji. Usoro a na - enyere aka iweghachi chokeberry ma belata ibu dị na sistemụ na - akpata.

Ahụmahụ ndị nwere ahụmahụ maara na ntụgharị nke chokeberry na-enyefe na-enweghị isi ma ọ bụrụ na oge na-esote na-enye owuwe ihe ubi dị mma.

Ndi Ugbo na elele ihe banyere iku ihe

N'oge opupu ihe ubi, mgbe m rịọsịrị, onye agbata obi ahụ jisiri ike bibie otu chokeberry, mana mgbe mbọ mkpụrụ ahụ na-enweghị isi, ọ kwụsịrị ma kwe ka m. O nwere chokeberry ihe dị ka afọ iri atọ, akọwara m ohia nke na-enweghị mkpọrọgwụ, kụọ alaka abụọ gbajiri agbaji na mkpọrọgwụ nkịtị m, ahụghị m ebe m na-atụgharị, ma rapaara otu akụkụ nke osisi ochie ahụ n'okporo ụzọ dị n'okirikiri, ọ kpọnwụrụ ruo ọnwụ, o yiri m, ọ dị m mma, Enweghị m mmiri ebe ahụ, m kegidere helenium ya ka ọ ghara ida iche, ekpebiri m ichere ruo oge opupu ihe ubi na mkpebi ikpeazụ, ugbu a na chokeberry ojii akpọnwụwo akwụkwọ ọhụrụ. N'uche m, chokeberry ojii - site na usoro isiokwu bụ “Can Nwere Ike Stgbanyeghị Egwu a, egbula”.

Elly

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Chokeberry dị atụgharịghị akọ. Mgbe m na-ewu ụlọ ọkọchị, m kụrụ ya n'okporo ụzọ dị nso na saịtị ahụ. Fọrọ nke nta gwepịa. Já na ọkara na ahihia. M gwupụtara akwa dị omimi, fesa ya na ezigbo ọnụ na mkpo chokeberry niile toro. Mgbe afọ 5-6 (afọ gara aga), etinyere ọjà mmiri ọkụ n'okporo ụzọ ahụ ma egbutu obere chokeberry m na mgbọrọgwụ. N'oge opupu ihe ubi nke afọ a, ọ kụrụ ọzọ toro karịa.

lagad

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Aronia kụrụ chokeberry nke ọma ga-adabakwa n'ubi gị nke ọma, ọ ga-eme ka ịma mma ya sie ike site na njiri mara mma nke tomato a kụrụ.