Oke Osimiri buckthorn n'ogige: ihe nzuzo nke itolite na ozuzu

N'etiti osisi beri, oke osisi nke osisi a nwere ebe pụrụ iche n'ihi ihe mejupụtara vitamin nke mkpụrụ osisi na uto pụrụ iche ha nwere. Mkpụrụ osisi a mịrị amị nwere ụtọ “painiapulu” dị ụtọ, nke mere na a na-akpọ buckthorn n'oké osimiri mgbe ụfọdụ painiapulu Siberia. A na-eji ọdịbendị akpọrọ ihe ọ bụghị naanị dị ka akụrụngwa dị mkpa maka ụlọ ọrụ vitamin, kamakwa dị ka osisi ornamental.

Akụkọ ihe mere eme

Osimiri buckthorn bụ otu n'ime osisi ndị kasị mee ochie na mbara ala. N'oge ochie, a maralarị na Mongolia, China, Rome, Scandinavia. Ndị bi n’ókèala ndị a jiri tomato dị ka ọgwụ.

Ngwurugwu ọgwụgwọ nke osisi ahụ ka ndị Slav oge ochie maara, ha jizi mmanụ buckthorn mmanụ gwọọ ọnya. Enwere mmasị na omenaala bishọp nke narị afọ nke 17 n'ihi mmepe nke Siberia. N'ebe ahụ, ndị bi ebe ahụ ejirila mkpochasị nke osisi buckthorn tomato na-agwọ ụkwara, site na enyemaka nke mmanụ, ha wepụrụ ihe mgbu site na apa ọkụ.

Ejirila buckthorn n'oké osimiri dị ka ihe ngwọta maka ọnya na-agwọ ọnya na ime ka ọgụ nwee ike.

Na narị afọ nke XIX na Russia, a na-ejikarị ọdịbendị maka ebumnuche ịchọ mma. Iji maa atụ, n’oge ndị ahụ, oke ohia bu osisi a na-achọ Ogige Tauride na St. Petersburg. Onye Russia na-emepụta okike A. Krylov sokwa na ịkọ ahịhịa - o dere ọbụna akwụkwọ nke o nyere ndụmọdụ banyere ilekọta mkpụrụ.

Na njedebe nke XIX - XX narị afọ, buckthorn n'oké osimiri malitere ịpụta n'ọtụtụ ogige botanical nke Russia. Nke nta nke nta, n'etiti ndị na-elekọta ubi, mmasị ya dị ka ọdịbendị mkpụrụ mụbara, ndị ọrụ ubi na-ahụ maka osisi na Siberia na Urals malitere itolite ya. Na narị afọ nke XX, a na-amalite ịkụnye osisi n'oké osimiri na ebe a na-elekọta ahịhịa dị nso na Moscow na St. Petersburg.

I.V. Michurin, nke etinyere nkpuru nke oke osisi nke oke osimiri, amaara ọnụ ahịa pụrụ iche nke mkpụrụ osisi Siberia, nke mkpụrụ nke ihe ndị siri ike si toro.

Site na mmalite nke 40s, mgbe a na-amụ ihe banyere mkpụrụ osisi ahụ, mmasị dị na buckthorn oké osimiri nke nwere vitamin. Ihe omuma ohuru ohuru nke akparamagwa di nma bidoro tinye aka na otutu ulo akwukwo sayensi. Ka ọ dị ugbua na 1960, otu ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị nke M.A.

Onyinye nke Katun;
Akụkọ Altai;
Cob ọla edo.
Oké Osimiri buckthorn Golden cob bụ ụdị dị iche iche tupu amịpụta agba ma jiri ya sie ike n'oge oyi

Ọtụtụ ụdị Altai ọhụụ na-abụkarị ndị na-adịghị amị mkpụrụ, nwere nnukwu mkpụrụ nwere nnukwu ọdịnaya nke vitamin, shuga na mmanụ.

Dị Oke Buckthorn

Osimiri buckthorn bụ ụdị osisi nke ezinụlọ Sucker. Ọ na-etolite n’ụdị osisi ma ọ bụ osisi, ọ na-abụkarị nke ọma. Ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị na-amata ụdị atọ nke nnukwu osisi buckthorn:

loosestrife,
buckthorn,
Tibet.

Loodị loosestrife nke osisi buckthorn na-eto na Himalayas, China, na mpaghara ugwu India, Nepal. Osisi nwere osisi toro ogologo dị ka osisi willow na Russia bụ ụkọ. Mkpụrụ nke osisi a nke dị n'oké osimiri bụ odo, ihe dị ka 6 mm na dayameta.

Osisi buckthorn loosestrife nwetara aha n'ihi alaka ndị na-agba agba

Buckthorn buckthorn na-etolite na Europe, Eshia, North Caucasus, na Crimea. O bu ahihia nwere nkpuru to 1 to 3 .. A na-akuzi ya dika nkpuru nkpuru, a na - ejikwa ya dika ihe eji eme ya. Ihe pụrụ iche bụ ntakịrị akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ na mkpụrụ osisi edo edo ma ọ bụ oroma gbara gburugburu.

Na Russia, ọtụtụ mgbe ị nwere ike ịchọta buckthorn buckthorn.

Achọpụtara osisi achara na Tibet na Russia na narị afọ nke iri na itolu site na ọrụ nke N.M. Przhevalsky na-aga n'etiti Central Asia. Speciesdị a na-etolite na ugwu India, Nepal, na ndịda mkpọda nke Himalayas na mpaghara ugwu ugwu China. Heightdị elu nke oke ohia nke nwere ogwe na-efegharị na ọtụtụ alaka ndị gbara gburugburu adịghị gafere cm 80. Ma tomato dị nnọọ ukwuu ma e jiri ya tụnyere ụdị ndị ọzọ - 11 mm n'ogologo na 9 mm na dayameta.

Osisi buckthorn Tibet dị obere na ogo - ịdị elu nke bushes anaghị agafe 80 cm

Ugwu di iche iche nke oke osimiri: ihe nlere

N'ime iri afọ ole na ole gara aga, e mepụtala ụdị nkwalite ọhụụ nke dị iche n'ụdị nne na nna ha n'ụdị ezigbo àgwà. Iji ntụnyere:

Osisi osisi buckthorn ọhịa anaghị atụ ihe karịrị 0.3 g, ụdị ọdịbendị - na nkezi 0,5 g.
Ọ bụrụ na ndị ochie iche nyere ihe karịrị 5 n'arọ nke tomato si ohia, mgbe ahụ, maka ọhụrụ na 20 n'arọ abụghị ịgba.

Tebụl: Atụmatụ iche nke iche

Àgwà ndị pụrụ iche	Aha akara	Uru Uru Gri
Mkpụrụ dị ukwuu (beri si na 0.7 ruo 1.5 g)	Ọrụ mmeghe (1 g); Augustine (1.1 g); Elizabeth (0.9 g); Leucor (1,2 g); Caprice (0.7 g); Essel (1.2 g).	Elizabeth - nnukwute nguzogide oria na otutu; Openwork - enweghị ọchịchọ, ọdịnaya dị elu nke vitamin E; Whim - ihe di elu carotene.
Arụpụta	Mma nke Moscow (15 n'arọ); Chuiskaya (11 n'arọ); Ihe kachasị amasị (kilogram 9); Botanical (n'arọ 18-20).	Ọkacha mmasị - High Vitamin E
Nnukwu ntu oyi na-eguzogide	Jam; Trofimovskaya; Onyinye nke Katun; Onye na-amu amu Botanical.	-
Na - enweghị ike (ọ fọrọ nke nta n'enweghị ogwu)	Nnukwu Altai; Anyanwụ; Pearl; Osimiri Cascade; Afọ; Nwanyi nwanyi	Nwa nwanyi - Akwa Carotene
Ihe di n’ime mmanu di uku	Oroma Nugget; Zyryanka.	-

Osimiri buckthorn bu omenaala nwere ihe omuma banyere ihe ndi di ndu; nkpuru osisi ya cha cha nwere otutu vitamin. Iche iche, ọ dị mma ịmara iche na ọnụ ọgụgụ kachasị ukwuu:

Vitamin C - Torch na-acha uhie uhie, Atsula, Ayaganga;
Vitamin E - Amber.

Osisi osisi: ụdị osisi buckthorn kachasị mma

: Ihe eji amata oke osimiri buredi nke nkpuru Elizabeth bu ihe akparamagwa oria na oria

: Osimiri buckthorn jam nwere ike ịnagide ọbụna frosts 40

: Giant-buckthorn Giant nwere ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ogwu na ome, nke na-eme ka nchịkọta nke tomato dị ukwuu

: Ihe dị iche iche nke Oké Osimiri Buckthorn Red Torch nwere Carotenoids na-abawanye na vitamin C

Varietiesdị ndị a na-akọ nwere nnukwu mkpụrụ na ogologo ahịhịa, nke na-eme ka owuwe ihe ubi dị ukwuu ike.

Vidiyo: buckthorn n'oké osimiri Chui

Etu esi akụ buckthorn oké osimiri n’ubi

Oké Osimiri buckthorn nwere ike ịmị mkpụrụ ruo afọ iri abụọ. Nhọrọ ziri ezi nke ala mejupụtara na ebe n'okpuru beri na-ekpebi ogologo ndụ na ike nke ihe ọkụkụ.

Nhọrọ oche

Ọ bụrụ na ị kpebie ịkụnye buckthorn n'oké osimiri, gbaa mbọ debe ọnọdụ ndị a:

Oké Osimiri buckthorn na-ahọrọ itolite na mpaghara ọma ọkụ. N'okpuru osisi mechiri emechi, bushes ga-anwụ n'oge, na-esighi ike ịmị mkpụrụ.
Osimiri buckthorn chọrọ oghere na ọtụtụ anyanwụ
E kwesịrị ichebe ahịhịa site na ifufe siri ike, karịchaa n’oge oyi. Ya mere, site na akuku ugwu, windbreaks kwesịrị ịmepụta site na bushes toro ogologo, dịka ọmụmaatụ, snowdrops, na-etinye ha n'ebe dị anya (na buckthorn n'oké osimiri, mgbọrọgwụ ahụ na-eto nke ọma n'akụkụ). Ma obu weputara akuku akuku na akuku akuku nke ubi ahu, site na ntuhu, oke, ulo dochiri nkpuchi. A na-eme ka ọnọdụ microclimatic dị mma karịa n'ọnọdụ dị otú ahụ, snow anaghị afụ oyi n'oge oyi, site na mmiri nke mmiri na-ezuru ike. Site na nchebe pụrụ ịdabere na ikuku akọrọ, arụpụta ihe na-abawanye ugboro abụọ.
Omenala ahụ na-edozigharị maka ihe mejupụtara ala ahụ, mana ọ na-eto nke ọma na aja aja loam ala na-anọpụ iche acidity. Site na iji mmanu ala siri ike, mmachi di nkpa (500 g wayo / m²) Ógbè ndị nwere ájá ụrọ, karịsịa na mmiri mmiri ndị na-adịghị mmiri, adịghị mma maka mmiri ndị dị n'oké osimiri. N’ebe a na-ebu oke ibu, a na-agwakọta ájá iji mepụta ala rụrụ arụ (1 bọk / m²).

Oge ọdịda

Oge kacha mma ịgha mkpụrụ bụ mmalite oge opupu ihe ubi, mgbe osisi ndị ahụ nọ n’oge otu akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ. N'ime oge a, ụmụ eto na-eto eto ga-enwe oge iji gbanye mkpọrọgwụ nke ọma ma sie ike karị maka oge oyi. Uzo lanarị buckthorn n'oge akuku mgbụsị akwụkwọ dịkarịsịrị ala, ihe ka ọtụtụ n'ime ndị na-eto eto na-anwụ n'oge oyi.

Osimiri buckthorn bụ ọkacha mma ịkụnye n’isi mmalite, tupu mmalite nke ahịhịa

Ọnọdụ ntụ ntụ

Osimiri buckthorn bụ ahịhịa dioecious. Mkpụrụ osisi na-guzobere naanị na osisi nwanyi, nwoke bụ naanị pollinators. N'ime ugbo ị gha enwe osisi nke nwoke na nwoke. Maka 6 fruiting bushes, 1 pollinator osisi ezuru. You nwere ike tinye ákwà mgbochi oke osisi Ma ọ bụ dozie bushes na ahịrị, na-akụ 1 nwoke osisi na ụmụ nwanyị 6 n'usoro.

Nke nwoke pollinator dị iche na ụmụ nwanyị ụdị oké osimiri buckthorn na nnọọ nnukwu buds.

N'ime ụmụ nwoke, mkpụrụ osisi na-eto eto okpukpu abụọ ma ọ bụ atọ karịa na nke ụmụ nwanyị; ha nwere akpịrịkpa opa ise ruo asaa; N’ime ụmụ nwanyị, akụrụ dị obere, toro ogologo, kpuchie ya naanị akpịrị abụọ.

Osimiri buckthorn akuku

A na-akwadebe atụmatụ buckthorn n'oké osimiri n'oge ọdịda. Gwuo ala, wepụ ahịhịa. Gwuo olulu nwere dayameta 50 cm na omimi nke cm 40. Tinye na ala na-eme nri:

10 n'arọ nke humus;
150 g nke superphosphate;
40 g nke nnu nnu.

Nzo ukwu nke uzo nke igbunye oke osisi buckthorn:

A na-adọwa akwa oyi akwa 10 cm (nkume a gbajiri agbaji, brik agbajiri agbaji) na ala olulu ahụ.
A ga-etinye akwa nke igbapu na ala nke olulu ahụ
E si n’elu n’elu awụda ahịhịa dị egwu.
Nịm ntu.
Gbasaa mgbọrọgwụ nke seedling ma wedata ya n'ime olulu. Ọ dị mkpa itinye osisi ahụ kpam kpam, ma ọ bụghị n'ọdịnihu, okpueze ahụ nwere ike gbazee, ọtụtụ n'elu ga-apụta.
Asleepra n'ụra osisi, na-emewanye ụdọ mgbọrọgwụ site na 7 cm.
Mgbe ị na-akụ buckthorn oké osimiri, ịkwesịrị ijide n'aka na eriri mgbọrọgwụ bụ 7 cm n'okpuru ala
Dina sapling na nkwado siri ike.
Gburugburu oke ọhịa ahụ wee nwee oghere ịsa mmiri wee weta bọket mmiri atọ n'ime ya.
Jiri ahihia ahihia kpuchie ala (ihe dika cm 8).
Maka mulching, ọ kacha mma iji nri rere ure ma ọ bụ ahịhịa

Agriculturalzụlite ọrụ ugbo

O sighi ike itolite oke osisi nke oke osimiri, ihe mbu bu imeputa onodu di nma maka ya.

Uwe elu

Ke akpa isua ke akuku, na-eto eto eto adịghị mkpa ọzọ oriri, ma na-amalite site na nke oge opupu ihe ubi, udia a rụrụ ọtụtụ oge:

N'oge opupu ihe ubi, a ga-enye fatịlaịza nri nke nitrogen maka uto kpụ ọkụ n'ọnụ nke ahịhịa ndụ. A na-etinye mmiri urea (20 g / 10 l) n'okpuru oke ohia.
Mgbe okooko osisi na mgbe ụbọchị iri gasịchara, a na-eme Elikton uwe elu nke Effekton (15 g / 10 l).
A na-ete osisi na-amị amị mmiri urea (15 g / 10 l) n'oge oge ntoju.
N'oge okooko, a na-etinye ihe ngwọta nke potassium humate (15 g / 10 l) tinyere akwụkwọ.
Mgbe o mechara ihe ubi iji weghachi ike, a na-enyeju osisi ahụ superphosphate (150 g / m²) na potassium (50 g).
A na-etinye fatịlaịza Organic afọ atọ ọ bụla daa, na-akụ ya na ala (10 n'arọ / m²).
A na-agbakwunye Humus kwa afọ 3 - nke a zuru ezu iji nweta oke osimiri nke nwere oke nri

Osisi buckthorn dị mkpa karịsịa n'ihi phosphorus, nke na-ahụ maka ọrụ dị mkpa nke nje bacteria na-adị ụzarị nke na-agbanye mkpọrọgwụ.

Eringgbara mmiri na ịtọpụ ya

Osimiri buckthorn anaghị atụ egwu unwu, mana na oke oke ọkụ ọ chọrọ ịgbara mmiri. Achọrọ mmiri ka a dị mkpa maka ụmụaka na - eto eto - a na - agba ha mmiri na mbụ kwa ụbọchị, na - etinye bọket mmiri 4 na oke ohia. A ga-eme ka ala ahụ dị omimi nke 60 cm. Maka fruiting bushes, 4 atọ kwa oge zuru ezu (6 bọket kwa osisi):

tupu ifuru;
n’oge a na-etolite mkpụrụ osisi;
tupu mmalite nke ihu igwe oyi (na mbubreyo Septemba - mbido Ọktoba).

Igwe mmiri tupu oge oyi dị ezigbo mkpa: ọ bụrụ na ekpokọtara mmiri ezughi oke n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ, a na-ebelata ihe mgbochi nke osisi ahụ nke ukwuu.

Mgbe mmiri ma ọ bụ mmiri zoro, ala ahụ ga-atọpụ. Ebe ọ bụ na mgbọrọgwụ nke osisi ahụ enweghị atụ, ịtọpụ ala n'okpuru ohia bụ nke na-emighị emi (7 cm), n'etiti ahịrị - 10 cm. Ọ bụrụ na ekpughere mkpọrọgwụ ya, a ga-ejikọta ya na ngwakọta nke peat na ájá.

Ihe ọkụkụ nke okenye nke osisi nke dị n'oké osimiri adịghị atụ egwu ụkọ mmiri, ma ihe ubi ga-aba ụba ma ọ bụrụ na ala na-eme nke ọma n'oge a na-akpụ mkpụrụ osisi

Vidiyo: otu esi elekọta buckthorn n'oké osimiri

Mgbochi na ọgwụgwọ ọnya

Buckdị buckthorn ọhụrụ dị iche iche nwere ezigbo mgbochi, Otú ọ dị, n'ọnọdụ ndị dị njọ na osisi, ihe ịrịba ama nke nje site na ọrịa ma ọ bụ ọrịa nwere ike ịpụta.

Tebụl: ihe ịrịba ama nke ọrịa ohia nke osisi buckthorn, mgbochi na njikwa

Ọrịa	Olee otu ha si egosipụta?	Mgbochi	Ihe
Vilicillus wilting	Na nkera nke abụọ nke oge ọkọchị, ahịhịa ndị nwere ọrịa na-amalite ime ka odo na ọdịda. Mkpụrụ osisi na-ada. Ọzịza na ọbara ọbara pụtara na n'ụgbụgbọ ahụ, osisi ahụ na-agbaji oji.	Na-ekpocha mkpụrụ ndị ahụ tupu ịkụnye ya, na-agbachapụ ha maka 1 nkeji na ngwọta 2% nke Karbofos. Tupu budata ma mgbe akwukwo daa, fesaa bushes a na Nitrafen 2%.	Bee alaka ndị emetụtara, ebe ọrịa ahụ enweghị ọgwụgwọ.
Septoria	Ofufe Ọrịa na-aputa na ihu igwe na-ekpo ọkụ. Ndi igbo na ogbo nkpuru osisi na - aru nkpuru ka bu oria, oria na egosiputa onwe ya dika ndi a: Ìhè na ntụpọ gbara ọchịchịrị na-eto na epupụta. Akwụkwọ ya na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ, ome ndị ahụ na-acha aja aja.	Zere ibidata ebe a na-eme ndozi. Leruo usoro ịsa mmiri anya.	Iji na-emeso nro nke akụrụ na ihe ngwọta nke Oksihoma (20 g / 10 l). Mgbe ituchara buds ma ghaa tomato, jiri mmiri 1 Bordeaux ghaa osisi ndị ahụ.
Endomycosis	Mkpụrụ osisi amịri agbacha agbacha agbacha agbacha agbago. Na pulp mucilizes na-asọpụta nke shei.	Gbuo akuku. Leruo usoro ịsa mmiri anya.	Tupu ịgbaji, fesaa na 2% Nitrafen.

Foto osisi: ọrịa buckthorn ọrịa

: Mgbe oria septoria, akwukwo ya nke di n'oké osimiri bucha ahihia kpọnwụrụ, ome ndị ahụ na-acha aja aja

: Akpukpo ahihia nke Verticillus nwere ike ime na oke osisi buckthorn bushes na ọkara nke abụọ nke oge ọkọchị

: Na endomycosis, mkpụrụ nke mkpụrụ osisi ahụ dị nro ma na-apụta na shei ahụ

Tebụl: nke ụmụ ahụhụ na-emerụ buckthorn oké osimiri

Pests	Njirimara ọrịa	Ihe mgbochi	Otu esi enyere aka
Osimiri buckthorn na-efe efe	Pesti dị nnọọ egwu nke na-emebi ihe ọkụkụ ruo 90%. Ufe na-amịkpọ akpụkpọ ahụ nke akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ ma dochie akwa. Na nwa ahuhu na-eri na pulp nke tomato.	Eleghari ala ibibi pestsing winter. Kpoo ahịhịa na-adọta ndị na-agba ndị na-emebi ihe ruru 50% nke koko nke ijiji.	Tupu akwụkwọ ya etoo, fesaa na 0.2% nke Chlorophos, Rogor ma ọ bụ Methyl nitrophos. Mgbe okooko osisi gachara, jiri ọgwụgwọ Metaphos 0.3% mee ihe.
Green mmiri buckthorn aphid	Ógbè Aphid na-a juiceụ mmiri mkpụrụ sitere na nwa osisi na-eto eto. Mebiri emebi akwụkwọ curl, gbanwee edo edo daa.	Ebibi akwụkwọ dara ada nke aphids biri.	Ọkụ Ome nwere ọrịa. Fesa tupu mbufu akụrụ ya na ihe ngwọta 0.05% Kinmix. Tupu okooko, jiri 3% Agrovertin mee ihe.
Osimiri buckthorn nla	Themụ ahụhụ na-eyi akwa n’elu oké osimiri buckthorn. N'oge opupu ihe ubi, anụ ahụ na-abanye akụrụ. Site na ọnya buru oke, osisi ahụ kpọnwụọ.	Iji hichaa akwụkwọ dara ada, iji tọpụ ala ebe àkwá dị n'oge oyi.	Na mbido mgbasa nke akụrụ, fesa ya na Metaphos (3%), Entobacterin (1%).

Foto osisi: pests buckthorn pests

: Osimiri buckthorn ofufe irighiri ahịhịa nwere ike ibibi ihe fọrọ nke nta niile akuku na ọkpọ

: Green aphid larvae onu ke ufọt ufọt May ma nuo ihe ọ juiceụ fromụ si na-eto eto epupụta

: Osimiri buckthorn nla na-eyi akwa n’osimiri nke obere akụkụ nke akụkụ akụkụ osisi nke osisi buckthorn, akwụkwọ na ala dara.

: Mgbe ahụhụ emetụta, akwụkwọ curl na nkụ, osisi ahụ na-ebelata nke ukwuu

: Mkpụrụ osisi ndị oké osimiri buckthorn na-efe na-emebi ma kpọọ nkụ

Ationgba ọgwụ mgbochi buckthorn

Ọ kachasị mfe ịkpụ buckthorn na cuttings. Mee nke a dị ka ndị a:

A na-ahọrọ ome na-eto eto 5-10 na osisi, nke na-egbutu ya. Ogologo scion kwesịrị ịbụ 10 cm.
N’oge mgbanwe nke mkpụrụ osisi ahụ, a na-enye ọgwụ mgbochi ahụ n’alaka buru ibu nke dị n’akụkụ anwụ.
E kwesịrị iji mma dị nkọ mee akụkụ niile kwesịrị iji kpuchie ya.
Osisi buckthorn bụ ihe rụrụ arụ, yabụ, ejiri mma dị nkọ mee ya niile
Ejiri ihe nkiri dị na ebe ịgba ọgwụ mgbochi ahụ.

Ationgba ọgwụ mgbochi ọrịa akụrụ na-eme nke ọma n’olu mgbọrọgwụ onwe ya site na mpaghara convex. N'ebe ahụ, ogbugbo ahụ na-agbanwe karịa ma na-agbazi ọsọ ọsọ.

Vidiyo: ogwu mgbochi pollinator na akuku osisi nke Osimiri buckthorn

Nkwadebe oge oyi

Osimiri buckthorn bụ omenaala oge oyi siri ike nke nwere ike ịnagide ọbụna frosts siri ike, yabụ na ọ dịghị mkpa ka ekwenye ya. Agbanyeghị, o nwere osisi na-esighi ike, nke, n'okpuru ịdị arọ nke nnukwu dull nke snow, na-agbaji ngwa ngwa. N'oge oke ikuku siri ike, akpụrụ mmiri nke sitere na ngalaba ahụ ga-ama jijiji.

Mgbe snowfalls dasịrị, a ga-akpachapụ ahịhịa nke alaka ka ha ghara itisa.

N'oge opupu ihe ubi ntu oyi, a na-emerụ buckthorn oké osimiri. Ọkụ na-ekpo ọkụ, mmiri na-ezo n'oge oyi bụ ihe dị ize ndụ nye ya, mgbe ala anaghị ajụ oyi ma n'ihi ya, ụgbụgbọ ọkpọ ya na ngalaba na-agbawakarị. Obere okpukpu kpụrụ snow ma ọ bụ oke ikuku na-agbada site na + 4 ruo -30 na-emetụtakwa ihe ọkụkụ ahụ: alaka emebiwo ma kpọọkwa nkụ, ọ na-ebelata ihe ha na-arụ. Iji belata mmetụta ọjọọ nke mgbanwe mgbanwe dị oke njọ na ọnọdụ okpomọkụ, na etiti November ka a na-agba mmiri na-ajụ oyi, mgbe ahụ, akwa oyi akwa nke mulch si peat ma ọ bụ humus ka atọrọ.

Kwachaa

Mgbe akuku, tuo elu nke seedling iji nweta ohia ohia nke idi ihe di 20 cm n ’odinihu. Oké Osimiri buckthorn na-eto ngwa ngwa, ihe mkpuchi ga-eme n'oge na-adịghị anya site na obere ohia. N’ime afọ ndụ, ọtụtụ alaka na-ata, na-eme ka o sie ike iwe ihe ubi. Fruiting na-akpali aka mpụta nke okpueze. Ndi okenye buckthorn bushes na-pruned dika ndi a:

Iji mepụta okpueze n'isi mmalite oge opupu ihe ubi, a na-ewepụ alaka ndị na-eto eto nke na-ekwesịghị ekwesị, a na-ebipụ ndị nwere mgbọrọgwụ na ntọala.
Uzo dị ogologo karịa afọ asaa chọrọ ịka nkata. A na-ewepụ alaka ochie, na-eji dobe afọ atọ dochie ha.
N'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ, a na-eme ka mmiri dị ọcha, na-azọpụta osisi sitere na akọrọ, gbajiri ma mebisie emebi ọrịa ahụ.

Site na nlekọta kwesịrị ekwesị na oge kwesịrị ekwesị, oge osisi nke osisi a na-eto ma na-amị mkpụrụ ruo ọtụtụ afọ.

Vidio: ụcha buckthorn kwachaa

Ojiji

Osimiri buckthorn bụ nke a na-agha site na mkpụrụ.

Mgbasa nke osisi buckthorn osisi

Agha mkpụrụ maka mkpụrụ ga - eme na ngwụcha November na - enweghị ihe mgbochi nke mbụ n'ime ala dị omimi ruo omimi nke 2 cm ya na nkeji nke 5 cm.

Uzo nke akuku osisi buckthorn seedlings:

A na-etinye ihe na-akụ ahụ na akwa ma ọ bụ kpuchie ya ma debe ya na ájá dị mmiri ruo ụbọchị iri na abụọ na okpomọkụ nke + 10 Celsius.
A na-etinye mkpụrụ osisi siri ike na snow ma ọ bụ ụlọ nwere okpomọkụ nke 1-2 Celsius C ruo mgbe ịgha mkpụrụ.
A ga-eterịrị osisi siri ike.
O sighi ike itolite oke osisi site na nkpuru osisi, ma n'otu oge a na-efu ihe iriba ama
Otu afọ mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, a na-akụ seedlings n'ubi a kụrụ n'ubi.
Mgbe osisi nke osisi buckthorn toro eto, a ga-akụ ha n'ebe na-adịgide adịgide

Mgbe osisi buckthorn na-eto n'ime mmiri, a na-enweta mkpụrụ buru ibu nke ụmụ nwoke - ihe karịrị 50%. Eterchọpụta mmekọahụ nke osisi ahụ ga - ekwe omume naanị mgbe ọ dị afọ 4, na mgbakwunye, ogo nke iche iche na - efufu n'oge mgbasa mkpụrụ.

Mgbakwunye nri

Iji nọgide na-enwe ọdịdị dịgasị iche, a na-akụ buckthorn mmiri n'oké osimiri. Maka ebumnuche a, jiri:

mẹ iphe dụ ẹji;
nkpuru osisi;
kpuchie;
gbaa egbe.

Ndị ọrụ ugbo nwere ahụmịhe na-ahọrọ ịgbanye oke osimiri n'okirikiri site na mkpụrụ, na nke a, ọnụọgụ lanarị bụ 98%. A na-egbute ahihia na ngwụsị mgbụsị akwụkwọ ma ọ bụ n'oge opupu ihe ubi, na-ebipụ ha site na alaka kwa afọ. Seedlings toro dị ka ndị a:

A na-ekewa Ome ahụ n'akụkụ 15 cm.
A na-ekewa Ome Ome nke oke osimiri dị iche iche n'ime mkpụrụ 15 cm ogologo
Tupu ịgha mkpụrụ, a na-akụda ọtụtụ awa na 0.02% uto mkpali uto, mgbe ahụ, a na-akụ ha n'ihe ndina dị na ala rụrụ, na-eji mmiri kpuchie ma kpuchie ya.
Na -eme mmiri mgbe nile ma na-eme ka ikuku griin hausị.
Mgbe agbatịchara, a na-ewepụ ihe nkiri ahụ, a na-enyocha oge niile maka mmiri ala, a na-ewepụ ata.
Oge opupu ihe ubi, a ga-akụ ihe ọkụkụ na-eto eto na ala ghe oghe.

Oge kachasị mma maka ịkpụ ahịhịa bụ njedebe nke June. Usoro nke na-etolite seedlings bụ n'ụzọ yiri nke mbụ na usoro gara aga, mana enwere ụfọdụ ọdịiche:

Ibe elu na-eto eto Ome na-ebipụ site na oké osimiri buckthorn ohia na-eji mma, ala akwụkwọ na-ewepụ ha. Uzo a na-ete nro na-atụnye ụtụ ka mma dịrị na ngwa ngwa karị.
A na-akụ ahịhịa Green 15 cm cm na akụwa ma ọ bụ na griin haus. Mmiri na mkpuchi ya na ihe nkiri.
A na-etolite ahihia nke a na-akụ n'oké osimiri ruo mgbe ha gbanyere mkpọrọgwụ ma na-eto.
N'ime otu ọnwa, mee ka ala ahụ dị mma, na-eduzi ikuku.
A na-akụ obere ahịhịa ndụ gbara na mmalite nke oge na-esote n'ogige.

Oké Osimiri buckthorn si akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ ma na-amịkọ mkpụrụ dị mma ka ịgbanye n'okpuru ihe nkiri ahụ

Ọ dị mfe ịgbanye ahihia site n'enyemaka nke ịkpụcha. A na - egwu olulu n’elu ugwu ahụ site na nso ohia, na - agba ya mmiri ma tụọ ya. Mgbe otu ọnwa gachara, otu ome pulitere 45 cm ogologo ya na mgbọrọgwụ etolite na - kewapụrụ site na ohia kowara iche.

Ọ dị mfe ịgbanye oke osimiri na osisi apical, gwuo ha n'akụkụ nne nwa

Otu n'ime ụzọ kachasị mfe iji gbasaa buckthorn mmiri bụ site na iji gbaa. N'ime oge, a na-efesa mkpụrụ mkpọrọgwụ ọtụtụ ugboro na ala siri ike iji mee ka e nwee mgbọrọgwụ ọhụrụ. Otu afọ mgbe nke a gasịrị, na oge opupu ihe ubi, a na-adọka ala ahụ ma gbuchapụ ya na mgbọrọgwụ osisi.

Osisi buckthorn seedlings, ndị dịpụrụ adịpụ site na nne nne, nwere usoro mgbọrọgwụ nke ọma

Ndakọrịta na osisi ndi ozo

Omenala anabataghị nso osisi ndị ọzọ. Ihe kpatara nke a bụ usoro ejiri arụ ọrụ, nke na-agbadata n'akụkụ n'akụkụ ọtụtụ mita. Mgbatị nke oké osimiri dị n'okirikiri, dị omimi nke 30 cm, enwere ike mebie ya ngwa ngwa mgbe igwu ala n'ubi ahụ. Ọbụna ntakịrị ihe mmerụ ahụ na ha nwere ike imesi ike osisi. Ya mere, maka buckthorn n'oké osimiri, a na-ekenye ọnụ ala nke saịtị ahụ, a na-ekenye ókèala n'akụkụ ihe mgbochi ma ọ bụ ụlọ. Kwesighi ịgha ahịhịa bushes, mkpụrụ osisi nkume, strawberries, asters, osisi gladiolus dị nso n'ihi ọrịa fungal na-eme ka osisi na-akpọnwụ.

Osimiri buckthorn anabataghị nso nke osisi ndị ọzọ, a ga-akụ ya na nsọtụ saịtị ahụ, na nso ahịhịa

Osimiri buckthorn abụghị nke juru ebe niile n’ubi anyị. Ọtụtụ ndị mmadụ na-eche na ọ na-enye ọtụtụ nju, mkpụrụ osisi ya dị uto, n'ihi ogwu kwa, o siri ike ịghọrọ mkpụrụ. Agbanyeghị, ihe niile a anaghị emetụta ụdị ọhụrụ - ashipless, yana ụtọ dị mma. Omenala nwere otutu uru: unpretentiousness na ihapu, nguzogide ntu oyi, ikike iguzogide oria na ndi na emebi. Site na mkpụrụ osisi nke osisi buckthorn, ị nwere ike ịme nkwadebe vitamin, jiri ha dịka akụrụngwa ọgwụ. Ọzọkwa, enwere ike iji osisi ahụ mee ihe na nhazi ala. Bushes kụrụ nsannsan 60 cm onye ọ bụla, mgbe afọ 3 gasịrị ghọọ ogige pụrụ iche nke mkpụrụ osisi.