Strawberry Asia - Italian Mma

Onweghi ihe dị mma karịa mkpụrụ osisi na-atọ ụtọ, mkpụrụ osisi toro na mpaghara gị. Mana ebe ọdịnala a na - arịakarị ọrịa (ọkachasị ọrịa fungal), ọtụtụ ndị na - elekọta ubi na - ezere ịkpọtụrụ ya. Ka ọ dịgodị, enwere ụdị ndị na-eguzogide ọgwụ nke nje pathogenic - dịka ọmụmaatụ, strawberries Asia.

Akụkọ ihe mere eme

Iche iche Eshia pụtara n’obodo Cesena (Italytali) n’afọ 2005. European patent 23759, ihe njide patent - Mkpụrụ ọhụrụ. A na-enye ọtụtụ ụdị maka ịkụ ihe na ugwu Italy. Emeburu ya izizi ahịhịa a maka nzube ulo oru, mana ọ dịkwa mma maka ịkọ ugbo.

Esia pụtara n’ubi ụlọ dị ihe dị ka afọ iri gara aga, ma merie ngwa ngwa o nwere ịhụnanya. A na-akụ ahịhịa dị iche iche dị iche iche na Russia niile, ọ kachasị ewu ewu na ndịda obodo ahụ. Otu ihe pụrụ iche n’Eshia bụ na enwere ike itolite ya na ọganiihu n ’ụzọ mepere emepe ma n’ime mechiri emechi, na ọbụnadị na-enweghị usoro enweghị ahịhịa, ya bụ, n’ime akpa.

Nkọwapụta ọkwa

Ogige Eshia buru ibu, na-acha, nke na-ajụkarị ajụ, nke nwere nnukwu alaka toro ogologo. Akwụkwọ ndị ahụ buru ibu, na-egbu maramara, ubé wrinkled, green green. Osisi ahụ na-etolite ọtụtụ peduncles na rosettes na-eto eto, mana ọnụ ọgụgụ dị nta nke ajị ihu.

Usoro gbanyere mkpọrọgwụ dị ike, tolitere nke ọma. Mkpụrụ osisi bụ otu akụkụ, nke mara mma, nke dị n'otu, nwere agba na-acha ọbara ọbara ma buru oke ibu. Ná nkezi, beri ọ bụla dị n'Eshia na-arịa 30-35 grams, ma n'ọnọdụ ndị dị iche, ha nwere ụdị dị ruru 90 gram. Ndị dike a na - enwekarị ntakịrị ọdịdị ma na - achọta ya na mmiri mbụ nke ịmị mkpụrụ. Mkpụrụ nke tomato ahụ na-egbu maramara, na-enwe mkpụrụ akụ na-acha ọkụ na-acha na mkpụrụ osisi na-acha odo odo na-enwu gbaa. Na ogbo nke chara acha, mkpụrụ ya na-ejide ọnụ na-acha ọcha-acha akwụkwọ ndụ, mgbe ha tozuru oke, ha na-emebi kpamkpam.

Ahịrị nke Eshia dị ike ma zụlite nke ọma, mkpụrụ osisi bụ otu, otu

Na pulp bụ ok, acha uhie uhie, kemmiri ihe na-atọ ụtọ, na-enweghị esịtidem voids (n'okpuru kwesịrị ekwesị ịgbara), ọ na-adị mfe iche si azuokokoosisi. A na-akpọ ekpomeekpo Strawberry. Ire ụtọ karịrị otuto - sitere na 4.6 ruo isi ise na ntinye aka. Mkpụrụ osisi ndị ahụ dị mma na ọdịdị ahụ, echekwara nke ọma ma jiri nwayọọ na-ebuga ya ebe dị anya, yabụ na-etolite iche iche maka nzube azụmahịa.

Akụkụ Isi

Varietydị dịgasị iche iche nke Eshia chọrọ nke ukwuu ma n'ala nna ya, yana Russia, yana n'ókèala dị nso na mba ọzọ (Ukraine, Belarus). Ọtụtụ mgbe, a na-akụ ahịhịa a na ndịda mpaghara - ebe ọ bụ na ihe dị iche iche abụghị mmiri na-eguzogide mmiri, ọ ga-esiri ya ike ịnagide winters. Agbanyeghị, ọ bụrụ na itolite Eshia na ala mechiri emechi, nke ahụ bụ, na griin haus, ụdị nsogbu agaghị ebilite.

Varietydị dịgasị iche na-anabata winters dị nro nke ọma, ma mgbe ọ toro n'ime ala a ga-ekpuchi ya maka oge oyi. Eshia na-anabata ụkọ mmiri dị mkpụmkpụ na obere okpomọkụ ruo -15 ° С. Oge ịgbapụta bụ etiti-mbido, mkpụrụ osisi chara acha na-apụta na June. Eshia bidoro ịmị mkpụrụ ụbọchị 5-7 ka nke ahụ gachara karịa ụdị Alba na mkpụrụ ụbọchị 5-6 ka emesịrị. Nkezi mkpụrụ bụ ihe dịka 1-1.2 n'arọ n'ime otu ọhịa. Mkpụrụ osisi vaịn chara n’otu, na-amị mkpụrụ ruo ihe dị ka izu atọ. Kachasị mma na tomato - ha nwere ike iwesa ọhụrụ, oyi kpọnwụrụ, ji akwadebe ọtụtụ efere na nkwadebe oge oyi.

Mkpụrụ osisi nke Esia dị ụtọ ma na-esisi ike, nke kachasị mma maka oriri ọhụrụ na maka iwe ihe ubi

Ihe di iche-iche bu ihe di iche-iche ndi nwere oria di iche iche. Ọ na-eguzogide ọrịa na fungal, mana dị iche na usoro anthracnose, mildew powder na chlorosis.

Fruiting nke strawberry iche Asia - vidiyo

Atụmatụ ọdịda

Ọtụtụ Asia nwere ihe ndị dị elu maka ihe mejupụtara ala. Loamy na aja loamy ala nwere mmeghachi omume na-anọpụ iche, yana ala aja ojii nwere ọgaranya na potassium, na-ahụta maka ihe ọkụkụ kachasị mma. Na ụrọ, ájá, sod-podzolic, humus-ogbenye Ona na peat bogs, strawberry a dịgasị iche iche ọkọride nnọọ emezighituri.

Ọ dị mma ịkụọ osisi na mpaghara dị larịị nke nwere ntakịrị agbụrụ na mpaghara ndịda ọdịda anyanwụ. Agwaghị akụ Asia na ugwu nta na ala dị larịị - na nke mbụ, mgbọrọgwụ nke osisi ahụ ga-ata ahụhụ n'ihi ụkọ mmiri, na nke abụọ ha nwere ike ire ere site na oke ya.

Ala a ga - ahazi ma ghazie izu ike, n’enweghi ahihia (karisia). Ọ kachasị mma ịgha mkpụrụ strawberries mgbe ọka na mkpo, galiki, radishes, mọstad, pasili, dil ma ọ bụ sage. Zere ịkụ ya mgbe ụdị ezinụlọ nke Asteraceae (sunflower, Jerusalem artichoke) na buttercups, etolikwala n'otu saịtị ahụ ihe karịrị afọ anọ.

Ọ bụrụ na ala dị na mpaghara ahụ nwere mmeghachi omume acid, wayo kwesịrị ịmịchaa tupu ịkụ

Dị ka ọtụtụ ihe ọkụkụ ndị ọzọ, strawberries adịghị eto nke ọma na ala nwere mmetụta acidic. Yabụ, ọ bụrụ na ala dị na saịtị gị bụ nke ahụ, ọnwa isii tupu ịkwadebe akuku, ọ ga-abụ wayo. 250-300 grams wayo ka a na-etinye na aja aja loam dị ala, yana 400-500 grams loam. Kama lime, ị nwere ike iji ntụ ntụ - ọ bara ụba na potassium ma bara ezigbo uru maka strawberries. A na-agbasasị ngwa ahịa ahụ gburugburu saịtị ahụ ma gwuo ya na omimi nke bayonet bayonet. N’ọdịnihu, a na-emeghachi usoro mmachi afọ ọ bụla ruo afọ 3-5, mana usoro nke lime na-ebelata (¼ site na nke mbụ) ma mechie 4-6 cm.

Zọ kachasị mma ịgbasa ụdị Eshia bụ ịmịnye ndị na-eto eto rosettes, nke bushes jiri obi na-etolite. You nwere ike ịkụnye strawberries ma na mmalite oge opupu ihe ubi na oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ, mana ịgha mkpụrụ aghụghọ na-eme nke ọma n'oge mbido mmiri - ufọt ufọt ndaeyo. A na-ebunye ala na ndịda mpaghara Russia site na Machị 5 ruo 15, na mpaghara ugwu site na Mee 1 ruo 15, yana n'okporo ụzọ na mpaghara Moscow site na Eprel 10 ruo 30. Ebe ọ bụ na iguzogide ntu oyi abụghị akụkụ siri ike nke Eshia, n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ na-akụ bushes nwere ike ọ gaghị enwe oge buru ibu tupu oyi. Ndị nwere ogige nwere ahụmịhe na-atụ aro iji naanị ntọala nke izizi dịka ihe ọkụkụ.

Ọ bụrụ na ị na-azụ strawberries maka oge mbụ, họrọ seedlings nwere usoro mgbọrọgwụ mechiri emechi

Ọ bụrụ n’ịzụta ụdị mkpụrụ osisi ndị a na nke mbụ, zụta ya na ebe a na-elekọta ụmụaka ma ọ bụ na-echekwa ihe - nke a na-ebelata ihe ọghọm nke inweta ngwakọ na-agaghị ekwe nghọta kama ịgha mkpụrụ osisi. Ọ kachasị mma ịzụta strawberries a kụrụ na iko plastic - osisi nwere usoro mechiri emechi ọ dị mfe karị ịnabata ma njem na ịkọ ihe. Lezienụ anya ka akwụkwọ na etiti nwa osisi (rosette) nke seedling - ha ga-ọma mepụtara, jupụta akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ, na-enweghị ihe ịrịba ama nke ọrịa.

Obere oge tupu ịgha mkpụrụ, ịkwesịrị iji ebe ahụ mepụta ahịhịa site na ahịhịa (humus, mpempe afọ gara aga) yana fatịlaịza ịnweta ịnweta. Ọ bụ omenala itinye fatịlaịza 8 kilogram nke fatịlaịza na fatịlaịza 30 nke mineral kwa mpekere square.

Madegha mkpụrụ osisi strawberries nke Eshia dị iche iche dịka atụmatụ ndị a:

1. Ihe dị ka izu abụọ tupu ememme ahụ, fesaa ala. Iji mee nke a, were gram 500 nke lime na gram nke ọla kọpa 50, gbazee na lita 10 nke mmiri wee kpoo 70 Celsius. Ọnụ ego a ga-ezu iji dozie ala 10 square dị ala.
2. N'ebe a kwadebere, gwuo olulu nwere omimi nke ihe dị ka cm 20. Ebe ọ bụ na bushes nke Asia buru ibu, ebe dị n'agbata oghere ndị a kwesịrị ịbụ ma ọ dịkarịa ala 30 cm (ọ bụrụ na enwere ohere zuru ezu na saịtị ahụ, ọ ka mma ịgha mkpụrụ osisi site na oghere 40 cm). Nhazi nke ahiri bu 70-80 cm.
3. A na-etinye obere fatịlaịza na olulu mmiri ọ bụla. Enwere ọtụtụ nhọrọ maka ngwakọta na-edozi ahụ:
   1. Na bọket nke ahịhịa, nri na ala + 2 iko nke ntụ.
   2. Otu ịwụ nke compost, 40 g nke superphosphate, 25 g nke urea na 20 g nke nnu nnu.
   3. 30 grams nke humus na superphosphate + iko ntụ.
4. Mee ogho n’etiti onu ma tinye ahihia n’elu ya ka nkporo ya wee gbadata. Ọ bụrụ na mgbọrọgwụ toro oke ma kechie ya n'ụzọ dị iche iche mgbe ị na-akụ, kpụchaa ya. Gbaa mbọ hụ na ọpụpụ ahụ dị n’elu ala - na ịdị omimi nke ukwuu, oke ohia ga - egbu mgbu ogologo oge wee gbanye mkpọrọgwụ kpamkpam (ma ọ bụrụ na niile gbanye mgbọrọgwụ).
5. Jupụta oghere ahụ na ụwa ma kpoo ala n'akụkụ osisi a kụrụ. Yet strawberries n'ụba ma mulch ala dị n'akụkụ ya na ngwa agịga.

Nke mere na strawberry anaghị ata ahụhụ site na ntu oyi ga-ekwe omume, ị nwere ike ịkụ ya na griin haus - ọwara nke ụrọ ọla nke kpuchie rọba. Ekwesịrị ka ekwesịrị ịkọwapụta nke a maka ubochi ọ bụla, na otu izu n'izu mmiri ka ị ghasịa ahịhịa. Mgbe okpomọkụ dị n'èzí ebili ruru +26 Celsius C, a na-ewepụ ihe nkiri ahụ. Can nwere ike ịkụ mkpụrụ osisi na griin haus - na nke a ị gaghị enwe nchegbu maka mmetụta ọjọọ nke gburugburu.

Ezi ahihia akuku video

Otu esi elekọta Asia strawberries

Teknụzụ ọrụ ugbo nke na-eto eto Asia dị mfe ma dịtụ iche na ilekọta strawberries ndị ọzọ:

1. Ihe izizi ga - eme n’oge opupu ihe ubi bụ iwepu ahịhịa ikpeazụ gara aga, akwụkwọ nkụ na ome nwụrụ anwụ na strawberries. A na-eji nlezianya ahọrọ aka ma ọ bụ jiri rake pụrụ iche mee ka ọ ghara imebi bushes, a na-ebipụkwa ndị na-aga na osisi ahụ.
   

   N'oge mmalite oge opupu ihe ubi, jide n'aka na ị ga-ewepụ mulch afọ gara aga na strawberries ma bepụ ome ndị nwụrụ anwụ
2. Ọtụtụ Asia chọrọ ịba mmiri dị ukwuu. Ọ bụrụ na mmiri ezughi ezu, bushes ga-etolite na-adịghị mma ma mepụta obere, oghere tomato n'ime. A na-agba ahịhịa dị ka ala na-ata, mmiri na-eme ka mmiri dịkwuo anwu na anwụ anwụ. Iji gbochie osisi ịsị, gbaa ha mmiri n'isi ụtụtụ ma ọ bụ n'anyasị, mgbe anyanwụ dasịrị. Tupu ifuru, a na-agba strawberries site na ifesa, ma n'oge na mgbe ọ gasịrị, a ga-ezere mmiri na akwụkwọ. Kwesịrị, ịkwesịrị ịgha ahịhịa ịgba ahịhịa. Na ihu igwe dị oke ọkụ, ịkwesịrị ịdebe strawberries ugboro ugboro, mana n'ọnọdụ ọ bụla, anaghị eji mmiri ọ tooụ tooụ mmiri ugboro ugboro - ụdị akọ a nwere ike ịkpasu mmepe nke ọrịa (mildew powdery ugu).
3. Nke mere na strawberries toro nke ọma ma nwee obi uto na nnukwu nnukwu tomato, a ga-agbakọ ya. N'oge opupu ihe ubi, a na-etinye nri fatịlaịza nitrogen - a na-eme bred nke a na-etinye tablespoon nke urea na bọket mmiri wee wụsa ọkara otu ọkara ihe ngwọta n'okpuru ohia ọ bụla. Ma, ju ya - oke nke nitrogen bụ jupụtara na shredding tomato na ọnwụ nke uto. N'otu oge, ị nwere ike inye nri obere ọka nke potassium-site na nri - ntụ, superphosphate, potassium nitrate, wdg nri ndị dị omimi maka strawberries nwere mmetụta dị mma - a na-eji ya na ntuziaka ndị nrụpụta. N'oge okooko na ịmị mkpụrụ, osisi anaghị eri nri.
4. Gbaa mbọ kpachapụ ahịhịa, ọkachasị mgbe ịkpụ beri - strawberries enweghị ike ịnagide ha. Nhọrọ dị mma bụ iji agrofiber ojii na-akụ ihe ọkụkụ. Usoro a ga - egbochi ọ bụghị naanị ọdịdị nke ahịhịa, kamakwa ọ ga - eme ka mmiri ghara ifuru. Black spanbond na-ekpuchi ala n'oge akuku, gbutu olulu maka ahihia ahihia n'ime ya, ma hapụ ya na saịtị ahụ ruo mgbe mgbụsị akwụkwọ.
   

   You nwere ike ịkụ mkpụrụ osisi n'okpuru agrofibre ojii - nke a ga - egbochi ọdịdị nke ahịhịa na ihicha ala
5. Site n'oge ruo n'oge na-ebu ala na-enweghị ala na mulch wara wara (nke kachasị mma na spruce ọ bụ). Iji chebe osisi sitere na ọrịa na ọrịa, mepụta ọgwụgwọ mgbochi. N'oge opupu ihe ubi, fesaa strawberries na-eji ọgwụ fungicides nwere ọla - Bordeaux (0.1%) ma ọ bụ Hom, Horus, Abiga-Peak. Effectivezọ dị irè iji gbochie ụmụ ahụhụ bụ ifuru mmiri na sọlfọ ma ọ bụ karbofos mmiri. Izu ole na ole tupu okooko osisi, a na-emeso ya na Neoron. Ike nke osisi, mgbe okooko ha na-fesaa na Zircon.
6. N'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ, a na-eri strawberries na mullein ferment, na-agbakwunye ọkara iko osisi ash na bọket ọ bụla. N'ebe ufọt ufọt September, 20-30 grams nke fatịlaịza fatịlaịza, 2 tbsp. l nitrofoski na iko osisi ash, ma wụsa 0,5 l nke ihe ngwọta n'okpuru oke ohia ọ bụla. Nlekọta dị otú a ga-emetụta nke ọma n’owuwe ihe ubi nke afọ na-abịanụ.
7. Ebe ọ bụ na ọtụtụ Asia adịghị iche na ntu oyi na-eguzogide, strawberries kwesịrị inye ezigbo ndo maka oge oyi. Ma, buru n’uche na ịkwesịrị ikpuchi plantings n’oge na-adịghị anya ka ịtọlite ​​oke ikuku n’okporo ụzọ (ya bụ, ọ ga-ejide ọ bụghị n’abali, kamakwa n’ehihie) - ma ọ bụghị na strawberries nwere ike vypryat. Mostzọ a na-ahụkarị bụ iji ahịhịa kpuchie osisi ndị ahụ, mana ọ dị ize ndụ n'ihi na ịkụ ihe nwere ike imebi òké. Nwere ike iji alaka osisi spruce ma ọ bụ spanbond kpuchie strawberries ahụ, ọ kachasị mma iji wuo obere ọwara. N'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ, a na-arụnye akwa plastik ma ọ bụ ígwè n'elu akwa ndị ahụ, ma na mmalite nke ntu oyi, a na-adọta ha na agrofiber na njupụta dịkarịa ala 50 g kwa square. N'okwu a, a ga-emepụta microclimate kachasị mma maka osisi n'okpuru ndo, ị gaghị atụ egwu ma ịka nká nke bushes ma ọ bụ ncha ha. Tupu ikpuchi ahihia ahụ, jide n'aka na ị ga-ewepụ ata ahụ, wepụ ahịhịa na ihe ndị ọzọ na-achaghị acha na mkpụrụ osisi, bechapụkwa akpịrị niile.

Table table Strawberry

Video Buru Nlere Strawberry

Strawberry Nyocha Esia

Site na ụdị Italiantali n'otu oge kụrụ Asia, Syria, Roxane, Adria (a zụtara mkpụrụ niile). Nke kasị njọ bụ na Esia gbanwere mkpọrọgwụ.Mgbe eweghachila mkpochasị mkpụrụ osisi ahụ, nsogbu ọzọ dịgidere - chlorosis. N'elu ala anyị, ọ kacha chlorites (ọ na-akachasị anya ma ọ bụrụ na akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ gbara ọchịchịrị Syria na-eto nso). Maka anyị, nke a bụ isi ọghọm nke ọtụtụ. Yabụ na beri mara mma, na-ebugharị ebugharị. A ga-enwe ike imepụta ihe niile n’afọ a, mana ikpe ndị ọzọ ka na-acha tomato - kama nnukwu.

Alexander Krymsky

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Ee, Eshia esighi ike ma nwekwa nka karia. Na nha bụ nnukwu tomato, ọ fọrọ nke nta ọ bụla obere (kụrụ ebe mbubreyo September). N'afọ gara aga, n'etiti ọtụtụ ụdị ndị ọzọ, ahụghị m omume ọma ya ma kụọ ọtụtụ narị ụdị ndị ọzọ, wee resị mkpụrụ osisi Asia (ọ na-aba ụba nke ọma). O juru ya anya na nke a bu udi nwanyi a choro? N'afọ a kwa, ya onwe ya nwere obi ụtọ.

Alexey Torshin

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Asia - ka emechara, ọ dị egwu! Nchịkọta ahụ malitere n'etiti etiti June, na-eburu n'uche na ihe ọkụkụ m kụrụ mmiri n'oge opupu ihe ubi ma mesịa malite ịkọ ahịhịa

vikysia

//www.tomat-pomidor.com/newforum/index.php?topic=7391.140

Enwere m Eshia afọ 3. Ihe niile dị n'ime ya dị ka, belụsọ maka ịrụpụta ihe.

Berry

//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=2811&page=287

Ọ bụ ezie na Asia strawberries na-achọsi ike ma chọọ nlezianya anya, ọ nwere ọtụtụ uru karịa ọghọm ya. Ma mbọ niile etinyegoro ụgwọ karịa ụgwọ nke nnukwu, ụtọ na mkpụrụ osisi dị ụtọ.