Oge opupu ihe ubi maka ịgha ahịhịa strawberries

Strawberries (ahịhịa ọhịa) - beri dị ụtọ, dị mma ma nwee ọtụtụ ndị n'anya. N'otu oge ahụ, ọ bụ osisi mara mma ma chọọ nrube isi nke usoro agrotechnical nke kwesiri ibido na mmalite oge opupu ihe ubi, ma ọ bụghị ya, onye nwe ubi ahụghị nnukwu owuwe ihe ubi, osisi ndị ahụ n'onwe ha kwesịrị ilekwasị anya n'enweghị nlekọta ọ ga-adị mfe anụrị maka ahụhụ na ọrịa.

Teta, strawberries: usoro nlekọta mbụ

Ka ahihia ahihia wee “teta” site n'ụra oyi wee pụọ na uto, okpomoku dị mkpa. Ọ bụrụ na oge opupu ihe ubi bụ mmalite, mgbe ahụ osisi ndị ahụ ga-amalite ịkọ ahịhịa na mbido. Ma ihe ndị sitere n'okike ezughi ezu maka mmepe mmepe nke ubi strawberries. Ubi ahụ ga-agbasi mbọ ike.

Iji nweta ụdị owuwe ihe ubi a dị ịtụnanya dị na mkpụrụ osisi ubi, ịkwesịrị ịmalite ilekọta ya, ozugbo snow dara

Ozugbo snow gbazere ma ụwa takwara oke ka ị wee nwee ike iru akwa ahịhịa ahụ, ọrụ dị otú a ga-amalite:

1. Nnukwu nhicha. N'ọtụtụ mpaghara, ma e wezụga maka ndịda, a na-edebe strawberries maka oyi iji chebe ha pụọ ​​na klaasị. Site na iji ihe mkpuchi (mulching), ha na-eme nke a:
   • Ọ bụrụ na eji ọka, ahịhịa, ahịhịa amị, ya bụ, akụkụ nke ahịhịa, a na-anakọta ma kpọọ ha ọkụ. Abughi na ikpo ahihia, ma obu dika mulch, ha adighi adi nma: ha nwere ike buru ebe mgbaba ma obu nnuku nke oria oria, ma obu ebe umu nnunu - ndi huru oriri oriri na strawberries. O kwere omume ịghara “ịdọka” ahịhịa rere ere ma ọ bụrụ na onye nwe saịtị ahụ ji n'aka na e nwere ọtụtụ ahụhụ na strawberries n'afọ gara aga, ha meriri nke ọma. Na mbụ ịtọpụ, mulch a na-efesa ya na ụwa, na-eji ya dị ka fatịlaịza.
   • Ọ bụrụ na e jiri fim kpuchie strawberries, mgbe ahụ ọ ga-ekpochapụ. A na-asa obere iberibe ihe ma dozie ya na ọla kọpa sulfate, chloroxide ọla kọpa, na nnukwu ebe nchekwa, jiri ncha na mmiri sachaa ya nke ọma wee jiri ya mee ihe. Ihe nkiri dị ọcha, nke a mịrị amị nwere ike ikpuchi akwa ahụ mgbe ha dị njikere.
2. Osisi nhicha. Site n'okpuru snow, bushes nke strawberries na-egosi enweghị ọrụ, na-enwe akwụkwọ mpempe akwụkwọ, njupụta nke afụ ọnụ, ikekwe n'ebe ụfọdụ enwere mkpịsị ụkwụ ndị na-adịghị mma. A na-ewepụkwa akụkụ ndị a niile nke ahịhịa, ma ọ bụghị na-adọpụ ya, kama ebipụ ya na ịkwa osisi ma mebie ya. Enwere ike ime nke a ọ bụghị naanị site na-ere ọkụ, kamakwa site na egwu ala, ọkacha mma pụọ ​​na akwa ahihia. Ntụteaka nke ụfọdụ ndị na-elekọta ubi na ndị na-elekọta ubi “Ihe ọ bụla dị na compost” maka strawberries adịghị mma ma nwee ike inwe nsonaazụ kacha njọ, ebe ọ bụ na beri a siri ezigbo ike ma kee ya n'ihi na o kwesịrị inwe naanị ihe ndị na-adịghị emerụ ahụ.
   

   A ga-eji nlezianya gbuchaa akwụkwọ ịkpọ nkụ na afụ ọnụ, wee kpochapụ ya

3. Mgbe asachapụ akwa ndị ahụ ma mee ka ala ahụ dị ọcha, a ga-akpachara anya iji hụ na ha nwere usoro ọgụgụ isi. Osisi siri ike na-emetụta mmepe nke osisi, na mgbakwunye, ọ bụrụ na ahịhịa adịgboroja na-enweghị ikuku nke ọma, ha nwere ike iburu isi awọ na ire ọcha nke mkpụrụ osisi ahụ iyi egwu. Ya mere, na osisi niile nwere ihe ịrịba ama nke ọrịa, degeneration, dwarfism na-ewepụ, na-eto eto Ome zụta ma ọ bụ bred afọ gara aga site na mustaches ẹtọde ke free ebe. Ezigbo ọdịda usoro:
   • eriri otu (50-60 cm n'usoro na 20-30 cm n'usoro n'etiti osisi);
   • ahịrị abụọ (20 cm n'etiti bushes, 30 cm n'etiti ahịrị, 70 n'etiti akwa).
     

     A na-eji ihe ọkụkụ 15 cm n'usoro mee ihe na-erughị ala, ebe ọ bụ na ọtụtụ ụdị strawberries, na-apụta mgbe niile na ahịa, nwere rosette akwukwo nwere ike ma nye ihe ọkụkụ abụọ otu afọ, ya mere, ha chọrọ nnukwu ebe nri.

4. Na-emelite ma na-abawanye ụba nke ala. Gardenersfọdụ ndị na-elekọta ubi na-enye ndụmọdụ iwepu topsoil nke na mgbọrọgwụ ga-aka mma. Ma strawberries dị n'ubi nwere ihe pụrụ iche: ka oge na-aga, ha na-amalite 'ntopute' site na ala, yabụ enwere ike itinye ya na ala ọhụrụ, na-eme nri karịa iwepu nke ochie. Ya mere, a tọghe ala ma gbakwunye ahihia nri, humus (kwa bọket kwa otu mita).
   

   Ọ bụrụ na mgbọrọgwụ nke osisi ahụ ifuru, ịkwesịrị imeju ha ala na-eme nri ma ọ bụ humus

5. Ọ bụrụ na ala ejirila nkụ, tupu ịtọpụ akwa ahụ na-agba mmiri nke ukwuu.
   

   N'oge opupu ihe ubi, ọ ka mma ịgbara mmiri strawberries - nke a na-eme ka uto nke epupụta

Fertilizing na mulching

Mgbe ị na-akụ mkpụrụ, ihe kacha mkpa abụghị ịkarị ya, ma ọ bụghị ya ga-emebi karịa ka ọ dị mma. Ọ bụrụ na a kụrụ ihe ndina ahụ ọdịda, mgbe ahụ, ọ dịghị mkpa ịta ahịhịa - nri ndị a tọbara n'oge a ga-ezuru nri n'oge okooko.

Enweghi ike iweputa nri ohuru n'oge opupu ihe ubi. Nke mbu, ihe omuma ya gha eme ka umuaka nke osisi ju akwukwo, ma ghara iku nkpuru. Nke abuo, site na oke amonia amia nwere ike "kpo oku". Na nke ato, oke fatịlaịza nitrogen na-eme ka ubi strawberries bụrụ ndị ọzọ nwere ike ibute ọrịa. Mana nke a apụtaghị na nri fatịlaịza nitrogen adịghị mkpa. Enwere ike inye nri nitrogen site na mullein site na iwere ọkara ọkara nke fatịlaịza n'ime bọkiti mmiri, ma ọ bụ site na nsị nnụnụ (1 akụkụ 15 n'akụkụ mmiri, ọ bụghị karịa). Mullein na-esi ọnwụ awa 3-4, a naghị achọ nkwadebe akwa dị otú ahụ. N'okpuru ohia, wụsa ihe dị ka 0,5 l nke ihe ngwọta.

Nwere ike inye nri na nri fatịlaịza strawberries, ha bụ mineral na organic-mineral

Dị Mkpa! Emekwala ọnụego mgbe ị na-agba fatịlaịza nitrogen mmiri na mmiri, ka ọ ghara ime ka uto nke akwukwo buru ibu mebie fruiting.

Iri ahihia n’azu n’azu na superphosphate ga-edochi ahihia di mgbagwoju anya. Iko abụọ nke uyi na nju nke superphosphate n'ime lita 10 nke mmiri ga-eji ihe ndị mejupụtara osisi ahụ dochie ya. Ash bara uru na strawberries na n'ụdị akọrọ. Sifted, ọ nwere ike gbasaa na wara wara, yana pollinate bushes, si otú ahụ na-echebe ha aphids na ndị ọzọ na-akpọghị ọbịa.

Ndị na-ahọrọ ọgwụ ndị metụtara gburugburu ebe obibi kwesịrị ị attentiona ntị na nri yist (site na achịcha tinye ya na mmiri), ihe ngwọta nke 1 lita nke whey na bọket mmiri, ma ọ bụ infusion nke nettle na ata. A na-agbanye ahịhịa ndị a na mmiri n'ime ụbọchị 4-5, na-akpata gbaa ụka, wee strawberriesụọ mkpụrụ osisi strawberries, na-eji ihe ruru lita infusion n'okpuru ohia.

Mgbe agatachachara usoro niile, a ga-eji ala ma ọ bụ nke wụsara ala dị n’elu ahịhịa ahịhịa ahụ:

• ihe nkiri;
• akwa a na-adịghị ere;
• ahihia;
• ahịhịa ọka;
• ahịhịa kpọrọ nkụ
• ahịhịa;
• akwukwo humus.

A na-awụsa mulch na 4-7 cm, ma ọ bụghị karịa ka ọ ghara igbochi ala kpo oku site na anyanwụ

Ugwu na ahịhịa na-eto eto ebe ahụ, ata ahu nke oyi akwa nke mulch fesa ke ini utọ kwesịrị.

Anyị na-alụ ọgụ megide nje na ọrịa

Ebe ọ bụ na strawberries dị ụtọ ma gbasie ike, ọ bụghị naanị ndị nwe ogige ahụ, kamakwa ọtụtụ ụmụ ahụhụ, yana slugs, chọrọ ịnụ ụtọ mkpụrụ ya. Ọrịa anaghị egbu egbu abụghị ihe ọhụrụ. Dị ka ị maara, ọrịa dị mfe iji gbochie karịa ịgwọ, na strawberries enweghị isịneke. Ngwa ngwa a ga - eme mgbochi ahụ, ọ ga - aga nke ọma.

Tebụl: ahịhịa ahịhịa strawberry na njikwa ha

Ọrịa kachasị na-emetụta strawberries bụ:

• isi awọ na agba ọcha;
• verticillosis;
• Fusarium
• mildew powdery.

Ndị a bụ ọrịa kpatara, dịkwa ka usoro ha, ụzọ ndị isi na-ejikwa ha bụ ụdị. Ebe ọ bụ na anyị na-ekwu maka oge nhazi mbụ, mgbe enwere ọtụtụ oge tupu okooko, ma karịa karịa tupu mkpụrụ osisi, enwere ike iji ụzọ nchebe mee ihe. Ma odi nkpa ogwu ndi mmadu apughi imebelata, oge ufodu ha na echekwa ihe ubi.

Mgbochi spraying megide ọrịa na-rụrụ ndị dị otú ahụ:

• Fundazole
• Horus
• Topaz
• Fitosporin.

Ọtụtụ ndị na-elekọta ubi na-enye mmiri ahịhịa bushes na mmiri ọkụ na potassium permanganate - mkpọmkpọ ebe a na-eme ka ohia na ọtụtụ ụmụ ahụhụ, na-asacha osisi ahụ site na ọrịa. Mmiri ekwesịghị ịdị na-agba mmiri, mana ihe dịka 70-80 Celsius.

Foto osisi: ọrịa na nje nke ahịhịa strawberries

Ihe mgbochi

Anyị ekwesịghị ichefu banyere igbo ahịhịa n’oge, iwepu ahihia, ịgba mmiri. Ọ bara uru na mulch plantings na ihe ndị sitere n'okike (ahịhịa, akwụkwọ, pea n'elu, agwa), yana ihe nkiri, agrofibre. Nke ikpeazụ kachasị karịa, n'ihi na o nwere ọtụtụ obere oghere na-enye nnyefe okpomọkụ na ịnweta ikuku na mgbọrọgwụ. Ihe ndị a ga-eme ka ihe ọkụkụ ahụ sie ike, sie ike, ma ụmụ ahụhụ agaghị atụ egwu ya.

A na-enweta mmetụta dị mma n'ọgụ megide ọrịa na ụmụ ahụhụ na-emerụ ahụ site na nkwonkwo nke strawberries na eyịm. Phytoncides nke nwere yabasị zoro ezo zọpụta ya n'ọtụtụ ọrịa, na nkụ na nematode adịghị amasị isi ya. Marigolds, lupins, peas na-aghakwa ahịhịa ahịhịa.

Plantingkakọtara ọnụ nke eyịm na ahịhịa ọka na-ewu ewu

Vidio: ịhazi strawberries mgbe oge oyi gasịrị

Nkwadebe akwa mmiri

Maka oge opupu ihe ubi nke ahịhịa strawberries, anyị na-edozi ubi ahụ n'ụzọ dị otú a:

1. Anyị na-edozi ihe ngwọta nke sulfate ọla kọpa (2 tbsp.spoons kwa bọọlụ mmiri).
2. Gwuo ala omimi nke 25-30 cm.
3. Ifatilaiza na nri rere-decomped, ihe ngwọta nke mullein, na-awụba n'oké osimiri, uyi.
4. Ọ bụrụ na ụwa kpọrọ nkụ, wọọ ya mmiri (gaa na bọketị mmiri kwa mpụhọn abụọ).
5. Mgbe ịgbarachara mmiri, were obere pịrị apị pịara apị, ala jiri aka ya wee mee.

Vidio: nlekọta ahihia

Dika ha na ekwu, n’enweghi ihe isi ike ... a gaghi enwe uto di uto. Na-arụ ọrụ na-elekọta bushes nke ọhịa strawberries amalite n'isi mmalite oge opupu ihe ubi, na nke a bụ ihe ziri ezi. Na oge na-adịghị anya a ga-eme usoro mgbochi mgbochi, ọ ga - akawanye ike na osisi ga-agbasi ike, sie ike ma nye mma owuwe ihe ubi.