Ahịrị Nlekọta Drummond Phlox: Otu esi esi kọọ ifuru mara mma

:Dị: okooko
Oge Ugbo: June, July, August, Septemba, Ọktoba
Ogologo: 10-50cm
Agba: White, Pink, Red, Purple, Cyan, Blue
Kwa Afọ
Ndị mmeri
Anyanwụ na-ahụ n'anya
Unwu ala na-eguzogide

Ndi nwere ahihia mara ihe na adighi aka idozi ihe edere site na mgbe obula, nihi na ihe icho mma ha apughi ita ogologo. Ikpokọta akwa ifuru jikọtara anya nke ukwuu, na nke osisi na-eto kwa afọ na nke dị iche iche. Akwa ifuru a mara mma oge niile ruo oge ntu oyi, karịchaa ma ọ bụrụ na o nwere ihe ezumike nke ezumike ọnwa atọ ma ọ bụ karịa. Otu n'ime osisi ndị dị egwu dị otú a bụ Drummond phlox. Ọ bụrụ n’ịchọrọ ebe ahụ, ọ na-etolite ahihia osisi toro ogologo nke nwere okooko osisi ka ahịhịa ghara ịhụ ya. Tụlee usoro ọrụ zuru oke nke ihe ọkụkụ chọrọ: ito site na mkpụrụ, ịkọ na iwu nchịkwa.

Ji achọ mma na ụdị dịgasị iche iche

Phlox drummondii ka e si Texas bia Texas. Phlox - nke a sụgharịrị dị ka "ire ọkụ", drummondii - site na aha onye England Bekee Henry Drummond, onye buru ụzọ zipụ mkpụrụ nke osisi a site na United States gaa England wee si otú a mepee ndị Europe ọhụrụ ifuru.

Imirikiti phloxes bụ perennials. Ma, n'adịghị ka Drummond, ha toro ogologo, ya mere o siri ike iji perennials na oke ala, mbelata ego ma ọ bụ n'ugwu. Mana “nwanne” otu afọ anaghị etolite karịa ọkara otu ọkara, na nnukwu nke ụdị dị ihe dị ka cm 30. Ogologo nke ifuru ahụ bụ 2 cm, ma o yighị ka ọ dị ntakịrị, ebe ọ bụ na a na-anakọta okooko osisi na corymbose ma ọ bụ nke nwere nche anwụ nke na-enye ọdịdị dị mma maka ohia. Osisi ahụ na-eto ogologo oge, site na June ruo mbubreyo mgbụsị akwụkwọ.

Ọdịdị nke ifuru nke a na-eme kwa afọ phlox drummond bụ ihe na-adọrọ adọrọ ma dịkwa iche iche karịa ka “brothersmụnne” nwoke egwu, maka ndị na-elekọta ubi hụrụ ya n'anya

Aridị dịgasị iche iche na ifuru, ifuru ọ bụla na agba nke ahịhịa. Ndị kasị ewu ewu na ha:

"Bọtịnụ" bụ usoro nke nwere agba nwere agba abụọ, ifuru nke nwere "anya" n'etiti. Ndị na-eto eto na-eto eto (ruo 20 cm n'ogo), na-anabata ụkọ mmiri.
A na-enwe ekele maka ụdị "Milky Way" na "Star Lace" maka ụdị ifuru ahụ pụrụ iche, nke yiri akara mmuke.
Okooko osisi lry lush na-akwanyere ugwu "Chanel" na "Strawberry with cream".
"Tetra Riesen" na "Grandiflora" bụ ụdị tetraploid dị ụkọ nwere nnukwu okooko osisi ruo 4 cm n'obosara, na-eguzogide oyi.

Usoro ụcha nke ahịhịa ahụ buru ibu: site na ụda ọcha dị ọcha gaa na-acha anụnụ anụnụ-lilac. Mondị salmon kachasị na ụdị pastel.

Tetra Riesen dịgasị iche iche nwere kromosomes tetraploid abụọ (abụọ), n'ihi nke ihe ọkụkụ ahụ nwere nnukwu ifuru na ịdị ndụ dị elu n'okpuru ọnọdụ ọ bụla.

Ọnọdụ dị mma maka tolitere Phlox drummond

Iji okooko dị ogologo dị ka o kwere mee ma hie nne, o kwesịrị ịhọrọ ebe kwesịrị ekwesị n'ogige ahụ. Kwa Afọ na-anabata okpomọkụ na ọkọchị, yabụ, enwere ike ịkụnye ya na mpaghara ebe enweghị ndo. Osisi ahụ na-aga nke ọma na-egbochi frosts mbụ. Ihe na-emebi emebi na-enwe naanị ifuru ifuru, ma akụkụ ndị ọzọ nke ikuku na-anọgide na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ. Site na mmụba nke ikuku ikuku, okooko ga-aga n'ihu ruo mgbe ebili mmiri na-adị ala.

Mana enwere ihe abuo na-emerụ mmepe nke phlox drummond. Ndị a dị arọ ma dị oke ala. Nke mbụ chịkọbara ọtụtụ mmiri, nke kpatara nke a na - emetụta sistemụ na - eme kwa afọ site n'ụdị ire ere niile. Ọ bụrụ na ụwa dị oke ọkụ, enweghị ike ijigide mmiri, yabụ n'oge ọkọchị ọ na - ekpo oke ọkụ, nke na - emetụtakwa mgbọrọgwụ nke osisi. Ya mere, mgbe ị na-akwadebe ogige ifuru, ọ dị mkpa ịgbanwe nhazi nke ala site na ịgbakwunye ihe ndị kwesịrị ekwesị (peat, humus, humus, wdg).

Osisi na-enwe ike iji oge ntoju site na mmalite nke June ruo October, ọ bụrụ na a na-enye ya nri n'oge ma na-ewepụ ifuru.

Nri teknụzụ ziri ezi

Enwere ike ịkụ Phlox n'ụzọ abụọ: mkpụrụ n'ime ala ma ọ bụ seedlings toro na windowsill. Nhọrọ nke mbu zọpụtara onye bi n’oge okpomọkụ n’eme nsogbu na-enweghị isi n’ilekọta seedlings, mana mkpụrụ na-eto eto n’ụlọ na-eme ka o too. Ugbua na June, osisi na-eto eto na-amalite ito.

Njirimara nke akuku nkpuru

Ọ bụrụ na ịnweghị ohere ma ọ bụ oge iji kọọ osisi na windowsill, kụọ ya mkpụrụ ozugbo na ala.

Oge mbụ nke ọnwa Mee bụ oge kacha mma maka ịgha mkpụrụ. Mee akwa miri emi, fesaa ha ma chere ka mmiri kọọ. A na-adọpụ mkpụrụ dị na ibe ya 2-3 n'otu oge, na-ahapụ anya nke 15 cm n'etiti ihe ọkụkụ.Ọ bụrụ na mkpụrụ atọ niile pulitere na akwu, a na-apụ na-adịghị ike.

Ruo oge ntinye (ma nke a na-ewe ihe dị ka izu abụọ), a ga-eji lutrasil ma ọ bụ spanbond kpuchie ihe dị n'ime ala. Ozugbo ome ahụ pụtara, ala ahụ na-atọpụ, a na-ewepụ extra plantlets ma na-etinye mmiri mmiri nitrogen. Mgbe otu izu gachara, a na-emeghari nri nitrogen.

Mgbe ifuru malitere itolite, etinyere nri nri (nke ugboro abụọ kwa oge). Ifuru mbụ na Drummond ga-apụta na July.

Ozugbo okooko ifuru na-amalite na-etolite n'etiti etiti phlox, nye ahịhịa ahụ nri site na usoro fatịlaịza iji tinye ike na okooko osisi lush.

Na mgbakwunye na ịgha mkpụrụ, ị nwere ike ịkọ ifuru n'oge oyi, ebe mkpụrụ ya na-amata ezigbo nguzogide. Ma enwere otu caveat - ya na thaws ruo ogologo oge, mkpụrụ ahụ nwere ike ịmalite itolite tupu oge ahụ, ga-emebi ya site na ntu oyi na-alọghachi. Iji gbochie nke a ime, agha mkpụrụ n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ bụ naanị mgbe akwukwo nke ikpeazụ dara n'osisi udara (nke a bụ ihe ama ama!). Ọ bụrụ gbakwunye okpomoku n’agha n’enweghị ike ịlaghachi, akwa kpuchie akwa ifuru ahụ ka ọ bụrụ ihe a na-abụghị kpara akpa ka ọ ghara itisa n’okpuru anwụ. Ozugbo ihu igwe jụwara ọzọ, a na-ewepụ ebe nchekwa ahụ.

Ọ bụrụ na oyi na-ekpo ọkụ na mpaghara gị, ọ ka mma ịgha mkpụrụ phlox na ngwụsị December - Jenụwarị. Iji mee nke a, na ọdịda nke ịba uru ụlọ ịhapụ ọkara bọket nke chernozem. N’ọnwa Disemba, a na-atụ anya ka oke ikuku siri ike zoo kpamkpam n’okpuru snow. Ha na-azọ ahịrị nke ọma, nke a ga-akụ mkpụrụ osisi, ma na-akụkọta mkpụrụ 3-4 n'otu akwu.

Wụsa mkpụrụ osisi ahụ na chernozem akọrọ, ma kpuchie elu nke snow (opekata mpe 20 cm) n’elu shọvel ahụ. N'okpuru blanket dị otú ahụ snow, okooko osisi na-amị elu ruo oge opupu ihe ubi wee malite iteta gburugburu April.

Mgbe a kụrụ mkpụrụ ozugbo na ala, ifuru phlox mbụ ga-acha akwụkwọ ndụ na ngwụsị May, na ebe oyi mgbe June 10 gasịrị.

Na-eto eto seedlings

Iji ịnụ ụtọ okooko bushes na njedebe nke May - ị nwere tinker na seedlings:

A na-akụ mkpụrụ n'ime igbe dị na March (na ebe dị ọkụ - na mbido ọnwa, na oyi - mgbe afọ 20 gachara). Etinyekwala mkpụrụ n’ime ala, kama were fesaa ya na ala. Ha na -eme ngwa ngwa.
Ejiri ihe nkiri kpuchie akpa ahụ ma dozie ya kwa ụbọchị.
Mgbe agba cha cha (n’ụbọchị 7-8), ewepụrụ ihe nkiri ahụ, a na-etinye igbe ndị ahụ n’ebe a na-enwu nke ọma ma gbaa mbọ hụ na ala emeghị.
Mgbe ezigbo akwukwo abuo putara - phlox banye n’ime ite ozo. Ọbụlagodi na osisi ndị ahụ pulitere na-esighi ike, kpọnye ha, ebe ọ bụ na usoro mgbọrọgwụ ga-adị mfe ịgbanye mkpọrọgwụ na ala.
Ozugbo plantlet gbanyere mkpọrọgwụ - a na-enye ya nitrogen. Thea mmiri nke mkpụrụ osisi ahụ n'enweghị ịnụ ọkụ n'obi, na-echekwa, nke mere na enweghị ọnọdụ maka mmepe nke ụkwụ ojii na ire ere.
Ka osisi wee mepụta kọmpat na oke ọhịa, ịkwesịrị ịdochi elu. A na-eme nke a mgbe akwụkwọ mpempe akwụkwọ 6 etolitewo na seedlings.
Ọ bụrụ na ị kụọ ọtụtụ ụdị ma chọọ ka ha tochaa n'otu oge, ịkwesịrị ịkọ ụdị dị elu (40-50 cm) otu izu tupu erughi (ihe ruru 30 cm). Yabụ na out kọọla ifuru.
N'April, ha na-eme nkụ nke osisi, na-ekpughe ite n'okporo ụzọ. Nke mbụ, otu awa ma ọ bụ abụọ ma jiri nwayọ na-abawanye oge.
A na-akụ ahịhịa ndị toro eto n'ime ala na Mee, mgbe ngwụsị nke ikpeazụ gasịrị. Dịka iwu, ụdị dwarf adịworị jikwaa etolite buds n'oge a.

Ugbo mgbe ị na-akụ mkpụrụ osisi na-amalite na njedebe nke May. Ọ bụrụ na iwepu ihe ndị a na - eme na oge wee mekwaa uwe dị mgbagwoju anya oge niile, agaghị enwe nkwụsị n'etiti ebili mmiri. Maka ezigbo ikuku nke mgbọrọgwụ, a na-ebupu loosening dịkarịa ala 1 oge n'izu.

Ekpughela ahịhịa ndị ọhụrụ apụta na windowsill, ma ọ bụghị na anwụ na-acha ọkụ nwere ike gbaa akwụkwọ na-eto eto ọkụ ma belata mmepe

Ọdịdị nke ezi akwụkwọ abụọ bụ akara aka na phlox kwesịrị peaked na ite akụ dị iche iche jupụtara na nri ala

Na-eri nri na nri nitrogen naanị mgbe osisi gbanyere mkpọrọgwụ n’ime ala wee wepụta akwụkwọ ọhụrụ ole na ole

Etu esi enweta nkpuru nke gi?

Y’oburu n’inyocha iwu nke igba na ilekọta osisi nke zụtara n’ime ụlọ ahịa, inwere ike ịkọ mkpụrụ nke aka gị n’oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ.

Kedu osisi dị mma maka mgbasa?

Nke mbu, rịba ama n’ụzọ ụfọdụ n’oge okooko osisi dị iche iche. Can nwere ike ị nọgidesie na mkpado ọnụ ahịa nke na-akwụ ụgwọ na-ere ahịa, na-ede na ọnụọgụ ọ bụla nke iche (yana akwụkwọ ndetu iche na-egosi ụdị dị iche iche na-aga n'okpuru ọnụ ọgụgụ). Gardenersfọdụ ndị na-elekọta ubi na-eji mma ma ọ bụ eri nwere agba dị iche iche na ụfụ.

Ọ dị mma ma ọ bụrụ na oge ịgha mkpụrụ ị payara ntị na ozi nkwakọ ngwaahịa. Osisi akara F1 adịghị mma maka mkpokọ mkpụrụ n'ọdịnihu, ebe ha bụ adọ. N'ime ndị a, okooko osisi agaghị eto dị ka ụdị dị iche iche ị si were ha. Ma dị ka nnwale, ị nwere ike ịkụ mkpụrụ nke anakọtara site na ngwakọ adọ ụdị ụfọdụ na ebe enweghị mgbakwunye na saịtị ahụ. Ọ na-eme ka ifuru na-eto na ụcha pụrụ iche ma ọ bụ ọdịdị nke ifuru ahụ, nke anaghị ejigide njirimara nke iche iche, mana n'ime onwe ha dị oke egwu.

Inweta mkpụrụ nke nwere mkpụrụ dị elu sitere na ngwakọ F1 ma ọ bụ ụdị tetraploid fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ihe na-agaghị ekwe omume, ebe ọ bụ na mkpụrụ anaghị ejigide ihe ịrịba ama nke “nne na nna”

Akpa akpa na-enweghị akara F1 iche, nke mere na o sitere na osisi ndị a mgbe ahụ ịgha mkpụrụ. N'oge okooko osisi, kpochapu phlox kachasị nke ọma. Ha ga-akụ ezigbo mkpụrụ.

Iwu Mkpo Mkpụrụ

Mkpụrụ osisi chara chara achacha n'otu oge, yabụ mgbe ị ghasasịrị ifuru ahụ, ị nwere ike igbutu osisi ahụ n'okpuru mgbọrọgwụ ma tinye ya ka ọ cha cha n'ime ụlọ na-ekpo ọkụ (ogo 23-25) na-enweghị ìhè anyanwụ.

Collectchịkọta mkpụrụ, ọ ka mma ịhọrọ ụbọchị anwụ na-acha. A na-egbutu ya mgbe erimachara nri abalị, nke mere na igirigi ụtụtụ ahụ kpamkpam.

A na-edobe okooko ndị gbara agba na mpempe akwụkwọ akụkọ, ụdị dịgasị iche iche, na aka ekpe ka nkụ. Dịka iwu, oke akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ na-atacha kpamkpam n'ime izu atọ. Iji mee ka ihicha ya bụrụ otu, ọ dị mkpa ịgwakọta okooko osisi oge ụfọdụ. Ihe mgbaàmà nke phlox akpọnwụwo kpamkpam bụ asataghị ahịhịa na-agbaji ngwa ngwa n'aka.

Ha wee mee nke a:

A na-eji nlezianya na akwụkwọ mmachi ahụ n'aka ha karịa akwụkwọ akụkọ dị ọcha ka igbe mkpụrụ gbasaa. Kwa Afọ nwere mkpụrụ amara, yabụ ị ga-ahụ ma ọ bụrụ na ha niile dara ma ọ bụ na ha adaghị. Can nwere ike ịbanye n'ime osisi n'ime akpa linen ma zọọ ụkwụ gị.
A na-eji aka wepu unyi niile. Akpukpo ahihia nke okpukpu kporo nku, nkpuru na ájá kwesiri ịdị na-agwakọta na akwụkwọ akụkọ.
Ikewapụ mkpụrụ site na uka a, a na-eji sieves nwere mkpụrụ ndụ nke irighiri ihe dị iche iche. Nke mbu, ya na ndi buru ibu iji kpochapu ahiri ahihia, ma soro ndi nwe ha wepu aja. N'ihi ya, mkpụrụ ahụ ga-adịgide n ’tebụl a gwakọtara na ihe mkpo nke otu irighiri ihe.
Nwere ike wepu mkpụrụ na-adịghị mkpa site na ịgha mkpụrụ. Iji mee nke a, n’ụbọchị ikuku na-efegharị, gbasaa mpempe ahịhịa n’elu ahịhịa ma jiri nwayọ wụsa mkpụrụ n’elu ya. Debe akpa ahụ ihe dị ka otu mita si n’ala. Osisi na-ada na mpempe akwụkwọ ahụ, ngwongwo ọkụ ga-efepụ na ikuku. N'ụlọ, enwere ike iji usoro a na-eji asacha ntutu.

Mgbe usoro ndị a niile, mkpụrụ a pịrị apị na mpempe akwụkwọ ma ọ bụ akwa, na-edebanye aha ebe ọkwa dị, wee zoo ya na ebe kpọrọ nkụ.

Ndụmọdụ na usoro sitere na ndị bi n’oge ọkọchị enwerela ahụmahụ

Ndi nwere ahihia mara amara na enwere ike ịgbatị ahihia ihe di ka otu onwa, ma oburu na iji usoro ndia:

N'ọnọdụ nke okpomoku, were akwa ahịhịa ma ọ bụ osisi were belata akwa ifuru iji belata ogo ala.
Legide ala anya nke ọma na-enweghị omimi, ebe mgbọrọgwụ usoro nke phlox dị elu ma mebie ya ngwa ngwa.
Osisi ndị a anaghị amasị draịva, yabụ, n'akụkụ ugwu nke akwa ifuru kwesịrị ịbụ nke a na-echekwa site na perennials ma ọ bụ nke toro ogologo.
Ifuru-azịza zuru oke na akwa yist n’elu akwa. Ọ bụrụ na achịcha na-akpụ akpụ n’ụlọ, kpoo ya na mmiri (otu ogbe achịcha kwa bred, 100 grams kwa otu lita) ka hapụ ka otu ụbọchị. Na-enye ahihia a ka eji edozi edozi. Debe achịcha ndị fọdụrụ na ala.

Drummond phlox adịghị ala karịa ụdị mara mma ndị a ama-dị ka petunias, salvia, Aster na agba na agba na ụdị ifuru mbụ. Naanị otu akpa mkpụrụ ga-agbanwe akwa ifuru na-agaghị ama!