Kaluzhnitsa na nhazi odida obodo - na-eto ma na-elekọta

Kaluzhnitsa bụ otu n'ime osisi primrose kasị egbuke egbuke, na-aka akara mmalite oge opupu ihe ubi a na-atụ anya ya. N'ihi ịdị mfe nke nlekọta na iguzogide ntu oyi, squat bushes nwere okooko osisi "anwụ na-acha" ga-aghọ ihe ịchọ mma ọdọ mmiri ọ bụla.

Kaluzhnitsa na okike

Okooko osisi ndị mara mma na-etokarị n'akụkụ mmiri

Kaluzhnitsa bụ ahịhịa na-akụ mkpụrụ osisi sitere n'ezinụlọ ranunculaceae. Otutu umu anumanu na enwe, na azu ndi nwere udiri udiri dika nke akporo na ukwu, ma enwere osisi nke nwere ahihia na adighi agha. Akwụkwọ nke kaluzhnitsa bụ nke nwere agba ndụ ndụ juru, zuru oke ma na-egbu maramara, nwere ike ịbụ nke akụrụ ma ọ bụ nke nwere obi, nwere ọnụ ọnụ obodo. Okooko osisi kacha acha edo edo dị iche iche dị iche iche, na-eru dayameta nke 4 ruo 8 cm

Kaluzhnitsa na-ahọrọ ala nke nwere mmiri dị mma, yabụ, ebe ndị ekesasịworo n'ụzọ sara mbara bụ ebe nkwakọba mmiri, ahịhịa amị na apịtị dị. Ọ bụ njirimara a tọrọ ntọala maka aha osisi ahụ, nke a sitere na okwu ochie Russian "Kaluga" (olulu mmiri, apịtị). A na-achọta ya n'akụkụ mpaghara Europe nke Russia, Far East, Siberia na ụfọdụ mpaghara Central Asia.

Ngwongwo bara uru na contraindications

N'ihi ihe mejupụtara kemịkal ya bara ụba, kaluga nwere ọtụtụ ihe dị iche iche:

• weghachi;
• anticonvulsant;
• nggụbe mkpuma;
• antimicrobial;
• ndị na-egbu mgbu;
• ọnya na-agwọ ọrịa;
• mgbochi febrile;
• antitumor.

Maka ebumnuche ọgwụ, a na-eji akwụkwọ nke ahịhịa na ihe ọ juiceụ itsụ ya, a na-ejikwa ọgwụ na ndabere ha. N'otu oge ahụ, a na-ahụta ya dị ka ahịhịa na-egbu egbu, na ị medicationụ ọgwụ onwe ya nwere ike ibute ọtụtụ nsonaazụ na-adịghị mma (afọ mgbu, afọ ọsịsa, vomiting, mgbakasị akpụkpọ ahụ mucous). Ọ bụ ya mere iji ya dị ka ụzọ nke ọgwụgwọ ọdịnala na-enweghị ịga na dọkịta na-esi egbochi ọgwụ.

Dika ejiri ya na odida obodo: echiche na foto

N'ihi ezigbo mbido mbụ (na Eprel-Mee) na akwụkwọ ndụ ahịhịa na-echekwa ihe ịchọ mma n'oge oge ọkọchị, ndị na-emepụta odida obodo na-ejikarị kaluzhnitsa iji chọọ ebe ogige, ubi, akwa ifuru na ala. Mana ebe kachasị adabara maka osisi a bụ ala mmiri nwere ọdọ mmiri: ọdọ mmiri, iyi, isi iyi, ọdọ mmiri na apịtị dị mma.

Na mbụ ma mara mma, a ga-akụ kaluga na nkata maka lili mmiri nke na-ese n'elu mmiri. Ka ị ghara ikwachi mmiri, a ga-etinye geotextiles na ala nke nkata, wee jupụta na ala. Maka oge oyi, a na-ewepụ ahịhịa ma gwuo ya n’ubi ahụ.

Iji mee ka o yie ihe zuru oke na ọrụ nke ịchọ mma n'akụkụ ọdọ mmiri, ọ dị mkpa idebe ọtụtụ iwu:

• Debe calendula nke mere na n'oge ahihia ka osisi ndị ọzọ ghara ekpuchi ma ọ bụ gbochie ya;
• Enwere ike ịkọ okooko osisi n'ihu kaluzhnitsa, nke ga-aga n'ihu 'baton' nke okooko osisi mgbe ọ nwụsịrị;
• nke mere na osisi gbara agbata obi mara mma ma na-emeju ibe ha, ọ dị mkpa ịhọrọ ụdị na-eburu n'uche myirịta nke njiri mara na oge okooko.

Ndi amara "ndi enyi" nke Kaluga ka amata dika floriculture, Lungwort, Alpine echefuru-m, olum n’elu ugwu, ostrich, hosta, ndi China, ndi ozo.

Foto nke Kaluga: ụdị ihe ọkụkụ nwere nkọwa

Na mkpokọta, enwere ihe dị iche iche iri abụọ dị n'ụwa na ụwa, mana ise kachasị na-akọkarị.

• Marshmallow

Speciesdị kachasị ewu ewu, na-etolite ma na okike na n’ime ụlọ n’ụdị obere ohia, na-eru ihe ruru 45 cm. Ọ nwere ọkara (ihe ruru 4.5 cm n’obosara) agba nke agba odo na-acha ọla edo.

Swamp Kalugnica - aha ọtụtụ maka ụdị Kaluga

Mardị marigold dịgasị iche iche, nke dị iche na ndo na ọdịdị nke ifuru, bụ:

• Terry, ya na okooko osisi na-acha odo odo buru ibu (6 cm n'obosara)

Terry kaluzhnitsa dị oke egwu

• “Bartier” nwere ifuru na-acha nchara nchara;

Kaluzhnitsa Bartier bụ naanị iche iche nwere ụdị agba dị otú a

• "Alba" - a ohia nke nwere ifuru.

Kaluzhnitsa Alba ga-adị mma na ụlọ ọrụ nwere ndị ọbịa na frankincense

• Duodenum Kaluga bu umu ahihia nwere oke nwere oghere ma sie ike, na-erute 30 cm na mbido itolite, ma rute na cm 120 site na ngwụcha nke mkpụrụ towepụta.

Duoden Kaluga anaghị egbochi enweghị mmiri mmiri

• Kaluzhnitsa bụ ọtụtụ elele. Na-etolite n'ụdị oke ohia, nke na-eto ngwa ngwa, na-eru 30 cm n'ogo. Ifuru nke hue odo na-acha odo odo nwere ike iru dayameta nke 8 cm.

A na-enweta ọtụtụ osisi mmanụ na mmiri mgbe niile nwere ike itolite na ebe kpọrọ nkụ.

• A na-edebe Kaluzhnitsa. Ọ dị iche na mkpa akwụkwọ kegidere na ogologo (ruo 30 cm) petiole. Blooms profusely, na-atọhapụ ọ bụghị nnukwu ibu ọla edo edo edo.

A na-eji ifuru osisi webbed mee na usoro ọgwụgwọ ọgwụ Tibetan

• Kaluzhnitsa na-ese. Osisi na-eme mmiri nke akwụkwọ ya dum gbara okirikiri na-ese n’elu mmiri. Ọ na-agbasa na obere (ruo 4 cm) ọcha okooko osisi.

Kaluzhnitsa na-ese n'elu mmiri dị mma maka obere ọdọ mmiri

Etu esi aku ahihia maka ọdọ mmiri n’obodo gi

Tupu ịmalite ịkpụ ahịhịa, ọ dị mkpa ịhọrọ ebe kachasị mma maka ya - saịtị nwere ahịhịa na -eme ka okpukpo zuru oke ma nwee obere ndo. Osisi ahụ na-anabata oge oyi nke ọma ọbụna n'enweghị ebe obibi.

Ọpụpụ na mpụga

Enwere ike kụọ Kaluzhnitsa na mmalite oge opupu ihe ubi (na March) ma ọ bụ n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ (na Septemba), n'otu ụzọ:

1. Nkewa Bush. A na-ekewa rhizome nke ahịhịa gwuru na akụkụ ma kụọ ya n'ime ala n'otu ụzọ ahụ (ihe dịka 30 cm). Mgbe ahụ, a na-agba ala ahụ mmiri, ma na-agba ọchịchịrị n'akụkụ ndịda ruo mgbe ọ gbanyere mkpọrọgwụ, emesịa wepụrụ ebe obibi ahụ. Dịka iwu, marigold na-anabata ntụgharị nke ọma. Ọ bụrụ na a kụrụ ihe ọkụkụ ahụ n'isi mmalite oge opupu ihe ubi, site na Eprel buds amịpụtalarị na Mee amalitelarị. Eke Ẹtọde ke iduọ, ọ na-ahụ na-eto ike tupu mmalite nke oyi ihu igwe na oyi ga-aga nke ọma.
2. Osisi. Tupu agha mkpụrụ, a ga-ebu ụzọ debe mkpụrụ okpomọkụ 10 ° C (ọnwa 1), ma emesịa - 18-20 Celsius C (ọnwa abụọ). N'okwu a, okooko na-amalite naanị n'afọ nke abụọ ma ọ bụ nke atọ mgbe ịghasịrị;
3. Tingskpụ. N'oge opupu ihe ubi, a ga-egbutu osisi ahụ n'ala ma dozie ya na nko, na-egwu ala oge ịse. Mgbe ahụ, a na-agba ala mmiri ma na-elekọta ya nke ọma mgbe niile. A na-eme ihe ọkụkụ ọhụrụ na mkpọrọgwụ ya site n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ, n'oge opupu ihe ubi ọzọ, enwere ike kụọ ya n’ebe ga-adịgide.

Ọ kachasị mma ịme ihe ọkụkụ nke osisi sida na mgbede, mgbe anwụ na-adịghị arụ ọrụ, yana ọkacha mma na ihu igwe.

.Gbara mmiri

N’ezie, ịnọ n’akụkụ ọdọ mmiri ahụ, kaluga n’onwe ya ga-ericha mmiri kwesịrị ịdị

Kaluzhnitsa kwesịrị inwe ala mmiri mgbe niile, karịsịa n'oge uto na-arụ ọrụ. Yabụ, ị kwesịrị ị na-agba ya mmiri oge ọ bụla, ozugbo ala dị n'okpuru ohia bidoro nkụ. N'oge ọkọchị, ịgbara mmiri, dịka iwu, na-aghọwanye ugboro ugboro. Nke a ga - ahụ nbawanye ụba na ihe ọ juụ juụ nke epupụta nke ahịhịa, nke ọbụlagodi mgbe okooko ghara ifuru.

Fatịlaịza

A na - agbakọ Kaluga site na iji akwa akwa na otu n'ime ụzọ ndị a:

• na mmalite oge opupu ihe ubi, na-etinye fatịlaịza n'elu ala site na iji mmechi na-enweghị mmiri;
• na abali oyi, na - ete ahihia gburugburu na ohia ka mmiri wee gbazee mmiri “nyefee” ihe niile bara uru nye rhizome.

Na-elekọta tupu mgbe okooko

Maka okooko dị ukwuu, a ga-achọrịrị bushes na kpụrụ n'oge

Osisi a dị oke mkpa na ọ chọrọ ọgwụgwọ ọ bụla. Ihe ndị dị mkpa gụnyere ndị a:

1. Tupu oge udue, na -eme ka ala kọọ mmiri mgbe niile. Nke a dị mkpa iji mee ka ihe ọkụkụ na-eto ngwa ngwa, ifuru ya na-enwu gbaa ma "ihe ọ juụ "ụ";
2. Na nmalite nke ahihia, waputa ihe akuku ahu site na onye nwere ihe omumu ma me ka o too uto na ima nke nkpuru osisi;
3. Ozugbo ifuru, kpụchaa inflorescences iji hụ na ito eto na ịma mma nke akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ;
4. Kewaa ma ghafee ahihia.

Nsogbu na-etolite ma na-edozi ha

Ọtụtụ mgbe, ndị na-elekọta ubi na-eche nsogbu abụọ ihu:

• Na-acha ọcha ma ọ bụ ọbara ọbara na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ na akwụkwọ, na-apụta bụrụ na powdery mildew ma ọ bụ ajari. Ọtụtụ mgbe nke a na - eme n'ihi oke oke okpomọkụ n'oge ọkọchị. Ofgwọ epupụta nke nwere mmiri Bordeaux (ihe ngwọta nke ọla kọpa sulfate na mmiri ara ehi nke wayo) ga-enyere aka ịnagide nsogbu ahụ.
• Adịghị ifuru ma ọ bụ enweghị ya, nke oké ọkọchị pụrụ ibilite. N'okwu a, a ga-akụgharị mkpụrụ osisi ahụ n'ebe a na-emebi emebi, ma ọ bụrụ na nke a agaghị ekwe omume, mgbe mgbe, mmiri na-agba ya mmiri ruo mgbe ọ ga-enweta ike ma malite itolite na oge ntoju. Ihe ọzọ kpatara enweghị okooko nwere ike ịbụ enweghị ọkụ, nke na-achọkwa ka e nwee ahịhịa.

N'ihi eziokwu ahụ bụ na kaluga bụ osisi mara mma nke ukwuu, enweghị nkọwa na ntu oyi, ọ bụrụla ezigbo ọkacha mmasị n'etiti ndị ọrụ ubi. Comb jikọta nke ọma na itinye ụdị ụdị dị iche iche n'ụzọ kwesịrị ekwesị, ị nwere ike ịchọrọ ike ọ bụghị naanị ifuru na ala, kamakwa akụ nke obere ọdọ mmiri.