Rosa Abraham Darby - Nkọwapụta ifuru Nke Varietal

Lush, yiri peonies, okooko osisi na-acha odo odo-aprịkọt na-esi ísì ụtọ - nke a bụ ọmarịcha rose Abraham Derby, nke enweghị atụ na nke dị egwu. Ruo ihe karịrị afọ 20, ọ na-eje ozi dị ka kaadị azụmaahịa, ebe niile na-echeta ịdị adị nke Roses England ama ama nke David Austin.

Rose Abraham Darby - olee ụdị ụdị ọ bụ?

A nwetara ụdị dịgasị iche iche na 1965 site na ịgafe ụdị abụọ:

• acha odo odo polyanthus acha odo odo Cushion;
• Aloha wicker pink-acha ọbara ọbara.

Rose Abraham Darby

Nsonaazụ a rụpụtara rere ozugbo n’okpuru ọtụtụ aha na-abụghị Abraham Derby: AUScot, Candy Rain, Mba Darby.

Nkọwapụta dị mkpirikpi, njirimara

Ifuru ahịhịa nke ifuru 70 na-enwe ụdị iko, kpochapụla maka Roses ochie. A na-ese Petals na ọla kọpa-aprịkọt dị n'etiti akụkụ nke corolla, na pink dị nso n'ọnụ ya. Enwere ike idozi ohia siri ike nke nwere 1.2.5.55 m ka ọ bụrụ kọmpat na gburugburu, ihe ruru 1.5 m gafee. You nwere ike inye ya ọdịdị nke ịrịgo n’elu. Mana onodu obula, ubara ohia gha eji ifuru me ya.

Akwụkwọ ya na-amị ọtụtụ, akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ, na-egbu maramara. Ugbo na-apụta na ebili mmiri ọzọ.

Okooko osisi na-acha agba agba na-agbada n'okpuru ibu nke ha

A na-agbanwe Roses Corolla na agba. N'oge okpomoku, ndo ha na-aburu apịtị, ma na oyi na-abanye pink mara mma. Dzụ obere azụ. N'ime ndị ọrụ Bekee, Abraham Derby bụ nke a na-ahụta na ọ bụ nke kachasị ukwuu, akwụkwọ ya zuru oke mgbasa zuru oke ruru 15 cm n'ofe.

Nkwanye mmadu aputara na nsọtu nkpuru osisi kwa afọ site na ifuru nke 1-3. Isi ísì siri ike nwere ụdị pink, strawberry na ndetu mkpụrụ osisi.

Uru na ọghọm dị n'ime ya iche iche

Uru nile nke Abraham Derby bu:

• Etu ahihia nke puru iche.
• Okooko osisi na-aga n'ihu.
• Nke okooko osisi na-enweghị atụ.
• Ngwurugwu siri ike.

N'ime adịghị ike ndị ahụ, ọ dị mma ịmara nkezi nguzogide ọrịa, nguzogide ntu oyi dị ala, ikike nke iwe ọkụ, yana mmebi nke okooko n'oge ide mmiri, ụkọ mmiri na ndo.

Jiri na nhazi odida obodo

A na-akpọkarị Abraham Derby dị ka ihe mkpochasị, ebe ọ bụ na bushes nwere ume. Ma n'eziokwu, rose na-akụkarị ya na nkwado iji hapụ ya ka ọkpọ ya na trellis.

Site na ihe ngwọta a, ị nwere ike ịba uru karị iji gosi ịma mma nke ifuru, na-agbadakarị n'okpuru ibu nke ha. Mgbe ị na-eke mixborders, a na-akụ bushes na ndabere.

Bush abraham derby n'ogige

Na-eto ifuru, otu esi akụ n’ime ọhịa

Nweta nsonaazụ mara mma - ahịhịa siri ike, nke nwere nnukwu okooko ọhịa ga - eme ka mmejuputa iwu nke isi akuku Roses.

Kedụ ụdị eji abanye

Ọ ga-ekwe omume ịzụta mkpụrụ osisi varietal naanị na ebe a na-elekọta ụmụaka pụrụ iche, ebe a na-ebuga ya site na ogige ubi Europe. Afọ kachasị mma nke ihe ọkụkụ bụ afọ 2-3. Oke ohia a na - enwe ike igba otutu nke oma ma megharia ngwa ngwa n’ebe ohuru.

Mepee sapling mgbọrọgwụ

Saplings nwere sistemụ mkpọrọgwụ na-emeghe ma ọ bụ mechiri emechi na-aga n'ihu. Mgbe ị na-azụ, toaa ntị na steeti Ome na mgbọrọgwụ. Na mgbọrọgwụ ekwesịghị overdd, na na Ome e kwesịrị enwe-enyo anyị enyo tụrụ na metụtara nke ire ere. Mgbatị ahụ dị ndụ anaghị akụrisị ma ọ bụ gbajie mgbe agbaji. Enwere ike ịghasa ụfọdụ n'ime ome ahụ, mana eji ekpuchi ahịhịa kpuchie ihe ndị ọzọ.

Kedu oge bụ ọdịda

Anabataghị ịkụda ala na ụla mmiri na ụbịa.

• Oge opupu ihe ubi (Eprel) na-aba uru karịa, ebe ọ bụ na ohia nwere oge buru ibu karị ma gbue akụkụ ala.
• Mgbụsị akwụkwọ (na September) akuku na-enye ohere na-eto eto na mgbọrọgwụ, nke na-abawanye Ohere nke mbụ okooko na-esochi ọkọchị.

Nhọrọ ebe

Rosa Abraham Derby anaghị anabata ndò ahụ, ya mere a na-ahọrọ ebe maka ya naanị na mpaghara anwụ. Ọ bụ ihe amamihe dị na na n’ehihie awa na-eke ihe shading.

Osisi ahụ ga-egosi mma ya na enweghị ifufe siri ike na nchebe pụọ na oke mmiri. Ọ dị mma mgbe enwere osisi toro ogologo nke nwere okpueze lace dị nso. Ọ bụrụ n’ịhọrọ ebe akachasị nke ọma maka ịkụ akụ, mgbe ahụ, ohia nwere ike idobe akwụkwọ na buds na ihu igwe adịghị mma.

Otu esi akwadebe ala na ifuru maka iku ahihia

Ala dị egwu, nke ahịhịa mmiri anaghị adabara maka ọdịda. Zọ kachasị mma bụ igwu nnukwu olulu nke buru ibu karịa usoro mgbọrọgwụ ma jupụta ya na akwa mmiri na -eme ka ọ dị n’ala na-emeghe na humus na ájá.

A na-eme ka mkpọrọgwụ nke seedlings nwere usoro mgbọrọgwụ mepere emepe, na-ewepụ ebe ndị mebiri emebi na ebe ndị a mịrị amị. A ga-eme ka ome ya dị mkpụmkpụ, na-ahapụ ihe karịrị 6 ndụ ndụ na nke ọ bụla n'ime ha.

Nzọpụ usoro ala site na nzọụkwụ

A na-akụ mkpụrụ osisi na usoro ndị a:

1. Na omimi nke bayoneeti shọvel na-egwu olulu. Oghere dị n'etiti bushes nke onwe ya bụ 1.5 m ma ọ bụ karịa.
2. A na-awụsị akwa nke 5-8 cm dị omimi site na brick ahụ gbajiri, a na-awụpụ ụrọ gbasaa ma ọ bụ ájá dị ọcha na ala.
3. A na-akwado mkpụrụ na-edozi ahụ site na ịgwakọta ala na nnọpụiche acid-base dauki (pH = 5.5) na otu peat, na-agbakwunye ájá, vermiculite, ma ọ dịkarịa ala 3-4 n'arọ nke ịtọghe.
4. A na-akụda seedling ahụ n'ime olulu ahụ, na-emewanye olu mgbọrọgwụ site na 5-7 cm.
5. Jupụta mkpụrụ ya na mkpụrụ mechiri emechi.
6. Mmiri.
7. Ikpochapu ala dika ahihia, ahihia pine, ahihia ahihia.

Seedlings nwere oghe mgbọrọgwụ usoro ga-ebu ụzọ tinye

Nlekọta oke ohia

Teknụzụ maka ịkọ ugbo na-eto eto Roses bụ ọkọlọtọ. Iji nweta okooko osisi mara mma, ịkwesịrị ichebe ha pụọ ​​na ọrịa na ahụhụ, nye ha nri ma nye ha mmiri n'oge.

Iwu mmiri na iru mmiri

Achọrọ ugboro ole ịgbara mmiri kwa izu. Ọ bụrụ na mmiri na-ezo mgbe niile, mgbe ahụ ị gaghị agba ya mmiri ma ọlị.

Ezigbo mmiri na-agba mmiri bụ 10-12 lita kwa otu ọhịa. N'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ, agbanyeghị ihu igwe, a na-akwụsị ịgba mmiri. Na-eto eto Ome ekwesịghị eto na biakwa obibia nke September.

Uwe elu na ala

N'afọ mbụ mgbe ịkusasịrị, ị nwere ike ime n'agbaghị ụkọ. Mkpụrụ a kwadebere nwere ihe niile ịchọrọ maka uto na-arụ ọrụ.

N'afọ ndị sochirinụ, a na-eji oge izu nri niile aga - eme ihe dị ka izu abụọ. Fatịlaịza pụrụ iche dị iche iche kwesịrị ekwesị, dịka ọmụmaatụ, "Agricola maka Roses", superphosphate, yana kọlụm Organic - humate, mullein. Ala a ghaputara nke oma, n’enwe ahihia.

Kwachaa ya

Mgbe ewepụrụ ndo na Roses n’oge opupu ihe ubi, ọ dị mkpa iji aka ya kwachaa ihe ọ bụla. Iji nweta kọmpụta kọmpat, a na-eme ụzọ atọ ụzọ abụọ ụzọ abụọ. Iji mepụta osisi toro ogologo ma na-agbasa, ọ bụ naanị alaka ndị nwere ọrịa ma mebiri emebi ka a na-akụ, ebe a na-etolite ma gbasie ike ma kegide ya na trellis.

Ebe omimi nke sisitemu nwere ike iru ihe ruru m abuo ma obu karia, a naghị atụ aro ka ndị toro eto dochie anya ya. Mee nke a naanị n'ọnọdụ enweghị olileanya. Osisi ahụ ga-afụ ụfụ mgbe nke a gasịrị ma ọ dịkarịa ala afọ 2-3, ihe ize ndụ nke ọnwụ dị ukwuu.

Njirimara nke ikuru ifuru

Mgbe ị na-eme ihe omume mkpuchi, Derby rose nwere oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ siri ike nke -29 Celsius C (mpaghara IV). Na biakwa obibia nke ntu oyi, bushes spud, bechapụ mmezi (unripe, kpara akpa, ọrịa) Ome. Maka ịgbanye ugwu, jikọta ala akọrọ na ájá.

Ogige ndị ahụ na-eme mkpọtụ na-agbada ala (nke sitere na nkwado ndị ahụ), kpuchie ya na agrotextile ma ọ bụ lapnik, nke mere na n'oge oyi, snow na-agbakọ site n'elu nwere snowdrift. Enwere ike kpuchie Roses dị obere na igbe kaadiboodu nkịtị, na-eji ihe na-eme ka ike gwụ ha ka ikuku ghara iburu ya. A na-ewepụ ebe nchekwa mgbe ekpochachara ala.

Roses na-efe efe

Site na teknụzụ ọrụ ugbo kwesịrị ekwesị, Abraham Derby ga-enwe ọ flowersụ na okooko osisi mara mma ga-atọ ya ụtọ ruo ihe karịrị afọ iri n'usoro oge ọnwa niile. N’ịdị elu nke okooko osisi site n’ebe dị anya ọtụtụ mita, isi ísì ụtọ nke ifuru na-ege ntị nke ọma.

• Oge ọrụ na izu ike

Ifuru mbu na emepe n’aho mbu nke June. Enwere ike igbutu nke ikpeazụ n'ime afọ iri nke Septemba.

• Nlekọta oge na mgbe ịghachara okooko osisi

Ya mere, ifuru ahụ akwụsịghị, ọ dị mkpa ịhapụ ịmị nri, a ga-ebipụkwa iferi ndị ahụ na-egbochi osisi, na-egbochi osisi ahụ imebi ike na mkpụrụ akụ.

• Ihe ị ga - eme ma ọ bụrụ na oge ntoju, ihe ọ bụla nwere ike ibute ya

Mmetụta a na - eme mgbe ị na - akụ Roses na ndò. Ọ bụrụ na ohia gbanwere agba nke ahịhịa ya tan, nke a na-egosi ụkọ iron na magnesium, a chọrọ nri ngwa ngwa.

Mgbasa ifuru

Di iche-iche nke Derby na-agbasa site na ịkpụcha na ịkpụ. A na-ahọrọ nhọrọ maka ụzọ kachasị adaba.

Kedu mgbe agbasa nke osisi ohia? Oge kachasị mma maka iwe ihe ubi bụ June, na-egbukwa ome na-enweghị isi na nsọtụ, 10-12 cm ogologo, ka a na-ewere ndị na-agbagharị agbakwasị ụkwụ na ala n'oge mmalite oge opupu ihe ubi, ma enwere ike ịkụ ya site na nne ọhịa naanị otu afọ mgbe e mesịrị.

Osisi ahihia

Nkọwa Zuru Ezu:

• Na mkpirisi, a na-ebipụ akwụkwọ nke obere, ndị nke dị obere gbadara ọkara.
• A na-etinye obere ọnụ nke aka ahụ n'ime Kornevin, wee gwuo ala. Gbalia kpuchie ya na okpu uzo dikwa n’elu iji kpuchie ya ikpu ya.
• N'ezie, ha na-elekọta mkpụrụ osisi ahụ ruo otu afọ, dị ka obere ụmụ na-eto eto, na-eme ka ndị ọzọ guzobere n'afọ ọzọ na-adịgide adịgide.

N'okpuru mkputamkpu dị na ohia, gwuo olulu 10 cm miri, ebe alaka ndị gbara agba ma kpuchie ya na ụwa. Ọzọ, ekwesịrị ka ha na-agba ya mmiri mgbe niile ruo otu afọ. Ọ bụrụ na agam n’ihu, mpempe akwụkwọ ọ bụla ga-enye ọhịa nwere onwe ya.

Ọrịa, ụmụ ahụhụ na ụzọ iji luso ha ọgụ

A na-apị Roses na ọgwụ fungicides pụrụ iche n'oge opupu ihe ubi na ọkọchị megide ntụpọ ojii, ajari na mildew powdery. A na-eji ọgwụ ndị na-egbochi ụmụ ahụhụ (aphids, ahịhịa ududo, thrips, akwukwo ahịhịa, wdg), a na-eji ụmụ ahụhụ na acaricides (Ọchịagha, Aktara, Spark, wdg).

N'ọdịdị Roses dị ala na nke buru ibu, ụdị ihe nkiri Abraham Derby ga-apụ iche. Mma ya bụ otu n’ime ụkpụrụ nke ndị na-azụ ahịa ọgbara ọhụrụ na-agbali ịbịaru nso. Ọchịchọ maka mkpụrụ ndị a adịghị ebelata. Agbanyeghị, ndị nwe ụlọ chọrọ ịzụta Roses ndị dị otú ahụ naanị na ngalaba nwere ọzụzụ pụrụ iche, ma ọ bụghị na ị nwere ike nweta osisi dị iche kpamkpam.