Peonies bụ perennials dị ịtụnanya, nke n'oge okooko na-abụ ezigbo ihe ịchọ mma nke ubi. Osisi anaghị agwọ ọrịa, mana ilekọta okooko osisi na-ekwesịghị ekwesị nwere ike ibute mmepe nke ọrịa. Ọ dị mkpa ka ị jiri nlezianya nyochaa bushes nke ọdịbendị ịchọ mma. Ọ bụrụ na ọrịa na-emetụta ndị peonies, a ga-ebu ụzọ zọpụta ma ghee ya.
Ihe mgbaàmà na-egosi na osisi na-arịa ọrịa
Ọrịa peonies na-akpata ọnwụ nke bushes. Ọ bụ ya mere o ji dị mkpa ị toa ntị na okooko osisi iji mee ihe n'oge iji bụrụ ọrịa. Ọnụnọ nke aja aja na ntụ na-acha uhie uhie na mpempe akwụkwọ ma ọ bụ na nsọtụ nke akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ na-egosi mmeri nke peonies nwere ọrịa fungal. Ọ bụrụ n’etu mkpuchi na-acha ọcha na akụkụ elu nke akwụkwọ, nke a na-egosi na mildew powdery emetụtala mkpụrụ ahụ.
Perennial Bush metụtara
Enwere ike amata isi awọ, nke na-eduga na ọnwụ nke ihe ọkụkụ, n'oge mmalite, mgbe oge obere nke ihe ọkụkụ na-amalite kpọnwụọ. Nke nta nke nta, a na-ahụ ihe ndị na-eme ka ụzarị na-ahụ anya na mpaghara ọdịbendị ọ bụla na mgbaàmà ahụ. Ọzọkwa, tụrụ nchara nchara, gbadoro ụkwụ n'akụkụ ogige nke mpaghara olu, na-egosi ọrịa ahụ. Akwukwo nwa agbari nwere ike iputa.
Attentionaa ntị! Ọrịa siri ike na-egosipụta onwe ya dị ka ọhụ ọhụhụ, ọnya ọkụ na ntinye nke nsị nke necrotic.
Ọtụtụ mgbe, ọrịa malitere ịrịa ọrịa na-emetụta ihe ọkụkụ na-akụ n'okirikiri:
- agbata na akwukwo nri na nkpuru nkpuru osisi;
- kpọtụrụ akụrụngwa nke ubi metutere bushes nwere ọrịa;
- ịkpọtụrụ ala nwere mmerụ;
- mwakpo nke nje ndị ọzọ.
Kedu ihe kpatara anaghị peonies buds oge ntoju? Mgbe ụfọdụ, ihe na-akpata nsogbu na-abụkarị ịba mmiri nke ala na mmeri nke bushes nwere ọrịa nje.
Isi ọrịa nke peonies na usoro ọgwụgwọ
Ọ bara uru ịtụle ọrịa peony kachasị na ọgwụgwọ ha, curl na ụzọ iji dozie nsogbu ahụ.
Ajari
Enwere ike iche ọdị nchara site n'ọrịa ndị ọzọ site n'ọtụtụ mgbaàmà, ya bụ ọdịdị nke agba aja aja, oroma ma ọ bụ nke na-acha ọbara ọbara, nke nwere mkpọmkpọ olu ma nwee ike gbanwee kpamkpam na-acha ọbara ọbara. Ibe nwere ike bido ngwa ngwa. A na-ebutefe nje virus ọsọ ọsọ na bushes dị nso.
Iji nagide ọrịa ahụ, ọ dị mkpa iji gbochie mgbasa nke spores. Iji mezuo nke a, belata akwụkwọ ya ọrịa ma kpọọ ya ọkụ. Ha na-agbakwa mmiri otu ntụtụ Bordeaux.
Ọrịa Lemoine
Gịnị kpatara peonies ji ajụ oyi? Mgbe ụfọdụ ihe na-ebute ya bu oria Lemoine. Ọkachamara enweghị ike ịkpọ aha ihe kpatara ọrịa Lemoine. A na-egosi mmebi nke bushes ahụ site na:
- ahịhịa;
- mmebi nke ome;
- enweghị okooko;
- bloating na mgbọrọgwụ usoro.
Attentionaa ntị! Ọtụtụ mgbe, onye na-azụ ahịa na-agbagha ọrịa Lemoine na mmerụ ahụ na obere nkụ dị na bushes.
Agaghị agwọta bushes ndị metụtara. Ọ na-atụ aro ka igwu osisi sitere na flowerbed ozugbo enwere ike ka ọrịa ghara inwe oge igbasa na bushes ndị ọzọ.
Agba ntụ
A na-ahụta isi awọ dị ka ọrịa kasị dị ize ndụ, nke na obere oge jisiri ike merie:
- akuku azuokokoosisi;
- efere mpempe akwụkwọ;
- ẹphe amadụ.
Nkpuru-osisi nke oria nke oria di aru n begin oso malitere akpọnwu oge opupu ihe ubi. N'oge na-adịghị anya, enwere ike achọpụta ọdịdị nke ebu isi awọ na mpaghara akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ. Gburugburu ụfụfụ dị n'akụkụ olu, agba aja aja na-agbasa ngwa ngwa. N’oge na-adịghị anya, peony ga-amalite ịnwụ.
Ozi ndị ọzọ! Iji nagide ọrịa ahụ, a na-ebipụ ma wepu akụkụ ahụ metụtara.
A na-ebipụ ma bibie ebe ndị ọrịa ozugbo. N'ihi na oge oyi, ị ga nke osisi ahụ ga-egbutu ya nkenke. N’ọnwa Mee, ọ bụ ihe amamihe dị na ya iji mmiri mmiri Bordeaux kọọ. Otu n'ime ụzọ mgbochi bụ ọgụ megide ndanda na-enwe ike ịnagide ọrịa. Ọ bụrụ n ’isi iyi akpachapụla anya n’onwe ya, ọ dị mkpa ịgwọ ndị peonies ahụ site na nkwusioru Tiram 0.6% ma buru ụzọ bepụ akụkụ niile metụtara osisi ahụ.
Powdery mildew na peonies
Powdery mildew
Ngwakọta ntụ ntụ na-emetụta oke bushes. Ihe akaebe nke oria a bu oria ihe nzuzu na elu akuku nke uka ahihia. Ọrịa anaghị emetụta ọrịa ahụ, mana ha nwere ike ịkwụsị ito. Ndị ọkachamara na-atụ aro ka ị jiri sọlfọ 0.5% nke soda ash nke diluted nha nha na-asa ahụ.
Cladosporiosis
Gịnị kpatara peonies ji ata nkụ? Ọrịa na - egosipụtakarị na mmalite oge ọkọchị. N'elu mpempe akwụkwọ nke ọdịbendị ịchọ mma, a hụrụ ntụpọ aja aja, agba aja aja ma ọ bụ ọchịchịrị na-acha odo odo na-apụta. Nke nta nke nta, ntụpọ ndị ahụ jikọtara ọnụ n'otu nnukwu, na-ekpuchi ọtụtụ nke akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ otu mgbe. Mpempe akwụkwọ na-amalite ịgbanwe odo, na-agbari ma na-amachasị. Ọzọkwa, akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ uka nwere ike curl n'ime a tube. Ọrịa nwere ike ịpụta na peonies akpọnwụ akpọnwụ. Eningchapu akụkụ nke azuokokoosisi na igbafu nke petals bu ihe kwere omume. Maka ọgwụgwọ bushes, ọgwụgwọ mmiri Bordeaux bara uru.
Attentionaa ntị! Enwere ike iji mpempe akwụkwọ peony na-acha odo odo na-acha odo odo.
Septoria
Septoria nwere ike imetụta ọ bụghị naanị akwụkwọ ndụ, kamakwa ị ga-emetụta ya. Agba aja aja ma ọ bụ agba aja aja na-apụta n'akụkụ abụọ nke epupụta. Nke nta nke nta, ha jikọtara ọnụ wee yie otu ntụ na-aga n'ihu nke agba aja aja nwere ntụ ntụ-agba ntụ.
Na-abịaru nso na July na osisi ị nwere ike ịchọta sporulation nke olu, nke na-agbasa ngwa ngwa n'ime ohia. Peony buds akpọnwụwo. Megide ọrịa na-efe efe, ọdịnala ịchọ mma enweghị ike ịnagide oyi ndị oyi. Udiri-ala n’oge udu mmiri nke dara ada. Iji nagide ọrịa ahụ, ọ bara uru ịgwọ bushes ahụ ihe ngwọta nke mmiri Bordeaux, nke a ga-eme dịka ntuziaka ahụ si dị.
Ihe ịrịba ama nke Septoria
Phyllosticosis
Megide oria a bu oria, agba aja aja ka edobere n’ogiri ahihia di na akuku ala nke oke ohia, n’elu ya ka eji guzobe odo oji. Ihe tụrụ ahụ na-eto ngwa ngwa wee malite ikpuchi ya na ntụpọ gbara ọchịchịrị (na-eji oji) - spores nke fungi. A na-emikpu nke ikpeazụ ahụ na anụ ahụ na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ. Mpempe akwụkwọ na-agbaze n'oge. Ero egweji etinyere n’anwụ n’acha akwụkwọ. Osisi ahụ na-esighi ike, mkpụrụ osisi na-eto eto na-amalite itolite ma na-efe efe peonies.
Iji lụsoo ọrịa a ọgụ, ọ bara uru ibibi ebe ndị emetụtara ma fesa ntụ ntụ ya na 4% nke sọlfọ ọla n'oge opupu ihe ubi ma ọ bụ ọkọchị.
Mgbọrọgwụ ire ere
A na-eme ka mmebi nke mgbọrọgwụ dị mfe mebie emebi iji mebie emebi nke okooko. Mgbọrọgwụ sistemụ osisi na-akụ ahịhịa na-akụ. Ọtụtụ mgbe, onye ahụ na - amata ihe na - arịa ọrịa mgbe ọ na - ebute mbugharị ọhịa. Oke iru mmiri na-akpali ọdịdị nke ihe ncheta:
- ọcha ọcha;
- isi awọ;
- pink.
Kwesịrị ịmara! Ihe butere ọrịa bu ala ma ọ bụ oria rhizome. Osisi ndị yiri adịghị ike nwere ike ibute mkpọrọgwụ, yana perennials na-eto n'ala nwere nnukwu acidity.
Iji nagide mgbọrọgwụ ire ere, ọ dị mkpa iji wepu mgbọrọgwụ ndị ahụ ozugbo o kwere omume, bechapụ akụkụ ahụ mebiri emebi ma na-efesa ya obere obere unyi. Ọzọkwa, unyi a gwakọtara na obere obere nke ntọala bụ ihe dị mma maka ịhazi mpaghara ịkpụ. Ruo nkeji iri anọ, a na-ehichapụ mgbọrọgwụ nke ọhịa ọ bụla na ngwọta nke ntọala ma ọ bụ ọla kọpa sulfate. A na-akụ ahịhịa ndị dị n'ọhịa ọhụrụ.
Akwụkwọ mosa
Emebi emebi osisi site na oria site na oria a huru site na ntu ahihia. N'ihe banyere mosaiki okirikiri, ejiri kpuchie pọpụl ngwa ngwa kpuchie akwụkwọ ya ngwa ngwa. Obere ntụpọ necrotic nwere ike ịpụta. Mpempe akwụkwọ mpempe Mosa enweghị ike ịgwọ ya. A na-egwu olulu ndị o metụtara.
Akwụkwọ osisi Mosa
Vilicillus wilting
Ọrịa ahụ na-emetụta bushes n'oge okooko. Akwụkwọ ya na ahịhịa nke bushes na-amalite ịjụ oyi ngwa ngwa. Onye na-eme ka a mata ihe na-abanye na omenaala. Iji chọpụta ngagharị ma ghọta ihe kpatara peony hapụ curl, ọ dị mma ị payinga ntị n'akụkụ obe nke ome. Ọ bụrụ na ụgbọ ndị dị na mpaghara a agba ọchịchịrị, mgbe ahụ ịkwụ ụgwọ na-emetụta ọhịa ahụ. Ọ fọrọ nke nta ka ọ ghara ịnagide ọrịa ahụ, ebe ọ bụ na pathogen hibernates na mpaghara nke olu mgbọrọgwụ na oge opupu ihe ubi na-emebi ahụike nke osisi, nke jisiri ike oge ntoju. A na-egwu olulu osisi ọ metụtara. A na-eji mpempe akwụkwọ mee ka ebe ahụ kụrụ tolitere.
Mgbochi Ọrịa Peony
Iji gbochie ihe omume dị iche iche nke peonies, gbaso ụzọ mgbochi:
- O di nkpa igbuputa ahihia ahu nke oma, ghawa ahihia ma mee ka akuku ahihia;
- a na-akụ mkpụrụ dị mma n'ala n'ime ala;
- nye mmasị iche maka peonies na-eguzogide ọrịa;
- a na-eme ọgwụgwọ kemịkal nke ihe ọkụkụ n'oge ọ bụla;
- E kwesịrị idebe ihe ndị dị n'ogige ahụ ọcha.
Ọrịa na-egosi na ụmụ ahụhụ busoro osisi ahụ
Ihe mgbaàmà ndị a nwere ike igosipụta ụdị ahụhụ:
- Eri ifuru ahihia, nke na-egosi n’ihu nke ifuru ọla nchara.
- Ọdịda dara ogbenye na enweghị okooko, ihe e guzobere na mkpọrọgwụ usoro swellings ebe ụmụ ahụhụ na-ebi. Usoro ogwu di otua bu ihe meriri bushes site na oke osisi.
- Mwepu nke buds ozugbo okirikiri na-egosi ọnụnọ nke scoops na osisi.
- Rie ahihia na ahihia, na-egosi mwakpo nke ndanda.
- Herbụ, akpọnwụ, nke akwụkwọ ya na-amalite amalite, ma akwụkwọ ya na-erisịsị. Can nwere ike ijide n'aka na thrips na aphids na-emegide ifuru ahụ.
Peony doo curl, kedu ihe m ga-eme? Ihe kpatara ọtụtụ mgbe bụ mbuso agha nke aphids na thrips na osisi. Ọ dị mkpa ịghasịa bushes pụrụ iche ngwa ngwa o kwere mee.
Ahịhịa a na-ahụkarị na peonies na ụzọ isi mesoo ha
Ọ dị mma ịmata onwe gị na ọtụtụ ọrịa ịsụ ụzọ na-akọwakarị na nkọwa nke otu esi emeso ha.
Nwere ike ịkpụ ma ọ bụ ọla
A na-ese ihe na-acha odo odo na ụda ọla edo edo edo. Ha na-akpachapụ anya rie achịcha akwụkwọ, ị ga na buds. Iji luso ọgụ, ọ dị mkpa iji ọgwụgwọ ndị na-egbochi pesti na-emeso osisi ahụ. Ọ dị mkpa iji aka were chikọta ebe.
Nwere ike enwe
Aphids
A na-ese obere nje ndị ọzọ na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ. Dị ka a na-achị, ha na-etinye uche na mpaghara elu gbawara. Ihe ọ juụ juụ ndị dị na ifuru si ifuru, ha na-atụnye ụtụ na ọdịbendị ịchọ mma. Iji nagide aphids, a na-emeso peonies na nkwadebe Actellik ma ọ bụ Fitoverm.
Nnukwu anụ ọhịa
Uda nke mgbọrọgwụ na mmebi ha na-egosi mwakpo nke nematodes. Iji nagide nje ndị ọzọ na izere ịgbasa nje ndị ọzọ na ọhịa gbara agbata obi, a na-egwu olulu ahụ metụtara ma ghee ya ọkụ.
Ozi ndị ọzọ! A na-eji Formalin agwọ ala nke ohia ahụ kụrụ tolitere.
Iwuli elu
Iwuli elu ikpuru na-eri nri na mgbọrọgwụ osisi, nke na-akpata nkwụsị nke perennial, ngwa ngwa wilting na ozugbo nke ohia. Iji wepu ụdọ ndị dị gịrịrị, ọ ga-adị mma ma a na-eji ifesa ahụ rụọ ifuru na ifuru.
Thrips
Thrips bụ obere ụmụ ahụhụ na-ese oji. Ihe kachasị dị ize ndụ bụ nje ndị na - a juụ mmiri dị n'ime ala n'oge udu mmiri. Thrips siri ezigbo ike ịchọpụta na peonies n'ihi obere obere ha. Iji nagide mwakpo nke nje ndị ọzọ, a na-emeso Karbofos na infusion nke dandelion na yarrow.
Ants
Peony buds zoro ezo sirop shuga. Njirimara a na-adọta ndanda, nke na-enwe obi ụtọ na ahịhịa. Ọ bụghị nanị na ụmụ ahụhụ na-a syụ mmiri sirop, kama riekwa akwụkwọ nri. Ha na-amalite nkụ. Iji nagide ha, ha na-ebu ọgwụgwọ ala n'akụkụ peonies na akwụkwọ mpempe akwụkwọ nwere ọgwụ na-efe efe.
Ndanda Peony
Mgbochi Ọrịa
Site na mmalite oge opupu ihe ubi, ọ dị mkpa iji usoro mgbochi nke ga - enyere aka izere mwakpo nke ụmụ ahụhụ na mmeri nke peonies site na ọrịa. Ọ dị mkpa ịgwọ perennials na fungicidal jamija ọtụtụ oge, ya bụ:
- n'oge nke inye ahịhịa;
- n'oge budding;
- mgbe emechara okooko ya.
Ọ dị mma ị drugsụ ọgwụ ụdị:
- Maxim;
- Mmiri Bordeaux;
- Topaz
- Fundazole;
- ọla kọpa oxychloride.
Attentionaa ntị! Iji gbue ohia 1 okenye, i kwesiri ikwadebe 2 lita nke ihe ngwọta.
Peonies bụ ahịhịa na-atọ ụtọ ma ifuru ma ifuru. Ọ dị mkpa iji nlezianya lekọta ọdịbendị ahụ nke ọma wee lelee akwa ifuru, nke ga-eme ka ịchọpụta nnabata nke ọrịa n’oge n’oge. Nke a ga - enyere gị aka ịme ihe ọsọ ọsọ iji chekwaa ifuru, nke a na-ahụta dị ka ezigbo ndo nke ubi.
