A na-atụgharị aha Latin nke ifuru Paeonia Officinalis Rubra Plena dị ka Peony Medicinal Red Full. Ọ bụ ezigbo onye agịga na peonies ọgwụ dị warara na-achọta na ugwu nke Alps, na mpaghara ndịda Europe, ndagwurugwu Danube, Asia Minor na Armenia. Na Russia, na mpaghara Volgograd, e kee mpaghara nke nchebe ha. Osisi ahụ nwere aha ndị a ma ama - Voronets ma ọ bụ ifuru azure.
Akụkọ banyere okike
Laa azụ n'oge Hippocrates, Paeonia Officinalis nke tolitere n'ọhịa ji mee ihe dị ka tonic, diuretic, na ọgwụ ogwugwu. E dokwara nsogbu ụmụ nwanyị na afọ ime na-achọghị site n'enyemaka nke osisi ndị a. Tincture sitere na mgbọrọgwụ mere ka akara aka nke ndị na-arịa gout, ọrịa nke anụ ahụ, akụkụ okuku ume na.
Obere pere mịrị nke pere mpe nke ukwu
N'oge emepe emepe, a na-akpọ osisi ahụ Benedictine ma ọ bụ Church Rose. Mọnk nke Order nke St. Benedict bụ onye mbụ chịkọtara ya na mpaghara ugwu Alps ma bute ya na Germany. Ha wee mee nnwale ndị mbụ, wee nwee otu peony nke nwere ifuru ụdị ifuru toro. Ugbu a, a na-ejikarị maka njikọta ya na ụdị ahịhịa ubi Paeonia.
Paeonia Officinalis dị n'ogige
Nkọwapụta nke Peony dị fere fere nke Rubra Captivity
Officinalis ahihia ahihia Rubra Plena bu ngwakọ nke ukwuu, nke emere site na Glasscock na 1954 na America. Osisi ahụ na-eto na May-June na blooms 10-15 ụbọchị. Ke ini etuep, elu akụkụ nke peony na-anwụ. Mgbakwunye nke ọdịbendị kpuchie ya na pineal toro, banye n'ime miri n'ime ala, yabụ na ha anaghị ajụ oyi na oge oyi ma anaghị achọ mgbakwunye ọzọ.
N'elu ogwe, a na-etolite ifuru 1-2 nke nwere dayameta nke 12-14 cm. N'otu oge ahụ, tolitere iri abụọ nwere ike ito na ohia. Ohia n'okpuru ịdị arọ nke ifuru nwere ike imebi, yabụ ejiri ya kee ya. Mkpụrụ osisi nke inflorescence bụ nke na-egbu maramara, na-egbuke egbuke, na-acha uhie uhie gbara ọchịchịrị.
Ohia ahụ ruru ogo 80-100 cm, opekata mpe nke 45 cm, dayameta nke okpueze ahụ dị ihe dịka cm 85. stems ga-eme mkpịsị aka ya siri ike, ọ baghị akpụ, kpuchie ya na akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ gbara ọchịchịrị, na-ekesa ya. Ọdịdị nke akwụkwọ a yiri agba dị nro dị ogologo. Isi nke okooko osisi na-ada mba nke ukwuu.
Mara! N'adịghị ka ụdị ụdị ọhịa ọhịa ahụ, Rubra Pleniya peony anaghị emepụta mkpụrụ, yabụ, a na-agbasa ya site na nkerisi rhizome.
Jiri na nhazi odida obodo
A na-eji Peony Rubra Plena mee ihe maka ịkọ ubi na ogige ntụrụndụ - ma ya bụ teepu na n'ugbo otu. Ọ mara mma nke ukwuu ọbụna tupu ọdịdị na oghere nke buds. Osisi na-agbacha dị mma na ubi nkume, na-esote phlox, obrietta, arabis na tulips. Osisi ahụ dị mma maka ịkpụ; bouquets na ya na-ejide ịdị ọcha ha ruo ogologo oge.
Ọ dị mkpa! Agụghị ọgwụ Njirimara nke peony Officinalis Rubra Plena n'ụzọ zuru ezu, yabụ, ejighị ya na ọgwụ gọọmentị, kama a na-eji ya agwọ ọtụtụ ọrịa homeopathy.
Bush Officinalis Rubra Plena nwere buds
Ifuru na-eto
Rhizomes nke Paeonia Officinalis Rubra Plena na-anabata ndị oyi na-enweghị atụ na mgbanwe mberede na ọnọdụ okpomọkụ n'enweghị mmerụ ahụ, yabụ enwere ike ịkụ ifuru ọbụna n'akụkụ ebe ugwu nke ubi. Ọ ga-acha aja aja n'ụzọ mara mma ma tozuo nke ọma na anwụ na-acha ma na ndo ele mmadụ anya n'ihu.
Ugbo na ndò dị okirikiri ga-adị ụkọ, mana ịchọ mma nke akụkụ akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ ga-aka mma - ihe ọkụkụ ahụ ga-amụba ọkpụrụkpụ nke ị ga na njupụta nke akwụkwọ. N'akụkụ a, a naghị akụ mkpụrụ osisi Officinalis Rubra Plena n'okpuru osisi toro ogologo ma gbasaa osisi n'akụkụ ugwu ọdịda anyanwụ nke fences na ụlọ.
N'ime mmiri mmiri, a kụrụ Peony ịchọ mma ka a na-akụ ya na mpaghara dị elu nke ubi ahụ, ebe usoro mgbọrọgwụ nke ifuru na-agaghị agbanye mmiri. Ala kwesịrị ịdị na-eme nri ma na-eme nri. Peraies Rubra Plena dabara adaba maka sọlfọ obere ala. Ọ bụrụ na ọ dị mkpa iji belata acid acid nke ala, ụwa wayo.
Ozi ndị ọzọ. N'okike, peonies nke mịrị amị na-eto n'ugwu, na mpaghara dị n'ugwu,
Ọpụpụ na mpụga
N'otu ebe, Vorontsians ọhịa nwere ike tolite na iri afọ atọ. Okooko osisi mara mma chọrọ ibughari ugboro ugboro, nke a na-eme ọ dịkarịa ala otu oge n’ime afọ iri. Nkewa nke rhizome n'ime cuttings na akuku nke delenok n'ebe ọhụrụ ka mma ime mbubreyo August - mmalite September. Plantingkụ mkpụrụ n'oge dị ụkọ; a kụrụ ahịhịa n'oge opupu ihe ubi.
Nkwadebe olulu
Izu uka ato tupu mmịnye ya, a na-adọwa olulu mmiri 60x60 cm n’obosara yana omimi 40 cm na saịtị ahụ n’elu apịtị, mmiri na-ejigide mmiri, olulu ahụ kwesịrị ịdị omimi, n’ihi na a ga-atọgbọrọ okpukpu kpuchiri elu ya, nke na-agaghị ekwe ka osisi mebie.
A kwadebere mkpụrụ osisi dị mkpa na-eburu n'uche ihe mejupụtara na ọkwa ọmụmụ ala n’ebe a na-akụ ya. Na ala kpochapụrụ, olulu jupụtara na ngwakọta nke turfy ụwa, peat dị elu (ahịhịa anaghị eji ya - ọ nwere oke acidity), ntụ, aja, nri ọkpụkpụ na 2-3 tablespoons nke Superphosphate granular.
Nkewa Bush
Ahịrị ruru afọ ise na-anọkarị iche ma gbanye mkpọrọgwụ. Tupu ịmalite ọrụ, a ga-ekekọta ihe niile ịkpụ nke peony na ọkara. A na-egwu ohia site n'akụkụ niile n ebe dị anya nke 25-30 cm site na ị ga. A na-ewepụ osisi ahụ nke ọma n'ala, ụwa na-ama jijiji na mgbọrọgwụ, a na-asachapụ ahịhịa ndị dị n'ụwa.
Mgbe nkụchara gachara, nkewaji kewara nke mere na opekata mpe atọ na-eto eto ka ịdị na mpaghara ọbụla A na-emeso carbon ndị na-eme ka ọ dị ọkụ na-agwọ ọrịa.
Mgbakwunye Peony
Ọdịda
Beforebọchị tupu akuku, a kwadebere olulu a kwadebere na mmiri na mgbakwunye nke ngwaahịa fungicidal na ngwaahịa. Mgbe ala ahụ doziri, a na-awụnye akwa oyi akwa n’ime ya. Ejiri iberibe oke rhizome ka ọ bụrụ nke anya dị elu. Ọ ga-anọrịrị n otu ala ahụ.
Olulu dara ụra, jiri mmiri nkịtị dozie ya. Mgbe mmiri na-amịkọrọ, ha na-ejupụta ụwa ruo na nsọtụ olulu ahụ, na-akụ obere. A na-egwu olulu gburugburu ọhịa ahụ, ejikọtara ya na ejima, na-aka akara ókè nke olulu ahụ. Usoro a agaghị azọda mkpọrọgwụ peony.
Tupu mmalite nke ihu igwe oyi, a na-awụkwasị akwa ahihia n'ọhịa. Ya, yana mmiri achara agbagọ, ga-abanye na mkpọrọgwụ peony n'oge oge oyi. Mgbe ahụ, a na-awụkwasị oyi akwa nke akwụkwọ dara ada. Ala peonies Rubra Plen anaghị ekpuchi alaka spruce na-ebu mmiri, ebe ọ bụ na agịga dị elu acidity nke ala.
Ozi ndi ozo. N'oge opupu ihe ubi, ị ga-apụta na nwa na-eto eto, nke na-esighị ike gbanyere mkpọrọgwụ, ahịhịa ga-amalite ịmalite. Ọ dị ha mkpa ka a nyapu ya ka ọ ghara ime ka ihe ọkụkụ ghara ito nke na-eto eto.
Ilekọta Paeonia
Peonies a kụrụ na ala na-amalite inyeju afọ mgbe afọ 2-3 dị ifuru:
- N'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ, 2 tablespoons na-agbasasịkwa n'elu ala dị na gburugburu okirikiri. Superphosphate.
- N'oge opupu ihe ubi, a na-ejikọ ọnụ ụkwara ọkpọkọ na mmiri nri nitrogen.
- Tupu okooko, osisi chọrọ akwa ejiji dị mgbagwoju anya, nke a na-eji Nitroammofoska na usoro NPK 15:15:15.
A na-agba peonies mmiri ka ala na-agba, mmiri na-asọ asọ adịghị anakwere. Mgbe okooko, osisi ndị ahụ na-amalite ịkwadebe maka oge oyi dormancy, belata mmepe ha, yabụ, a na-agba ha mmiri naanị oke ihu igwe.
Uwe elu na ịgbara mmiri na-agbanwe ihe mejupụtara acid nke ala, nke a nwekwara ike imetụta ọrụ okooko. Iji mee ka ala mmeghachi alkaline dị ntakịrị, a na-agba peonies oge ụfọdụ site na iji azịza nke osisi uyi.
Peony mmiri na-agba
Kwachaa, na-akwadebe maka oge oyi
Ka ọ na-erule ngwụsị nke oge okpomọkụ, ihe ị ga nke osisi na-amalite ịjụ oyi, gbanwee agba ha. Ka ha kpọrọ nkụ, ebipuwo ha ma ziga ha maka mkpofu.
N'ebe ndịda na etiti mpaghara Russia, obere peranies nke Rubra Plen anaghị ajụ. Mana n’afọ ndị na-adịbeghị anya, ihu igwe anaghị atụ ihe. Iji gbochie oyi na-adịghị ahụkebe, a na-etinye oyi akwa nke ahịhịa n'elu ala n'elu rhizome nke ifuru.
Dị Mkpa! Ọ bụrụ na ọ dị mkpa, n'elu mulch ahụ, a na-eji mpempe akwụkwọ ozi kpuchie peony ahụ ma ọ bụ akwa nke agrofiber.
Pesti na nchedo ọrịa
Aphids nke ndanda na-agbasa nwere ike ịmetụta Buds na oge ntoju nke peony inflorescences. Nwere ike ibibi ya site n'enyemaka nke ụmụ ahụhụ ụmụ ahụhụ.
Officinalis Rubra Plena peonies nwere ọgụ siri ike, yabụ na ha anaghị arịa ọrịa. Ma sistemụ mkpọrọgwụ ha nwere ike ịta ahịhịa dị egwu ma ọ bụ site na ahịhịa, nke ihe ọkụkụ ahụ na-agwọbeghị tupu ahịhịa. Mgbe mgbọrọgwụ gharịre, ha na - eme mkpụgharị ohia ngwa ngwa n’ebe ọhụrụ a na - agwọ ya site na ire ere. A na-ewepụ akụkụ ndị na-arịa ọrịa nke usoro mgbọrọgwụ.
Ogwu a kụrụ n’ubi nwere ike inyere mmadụ aka imeri ọrịa ahụ, mana a ga-emerịrị nke ọma mgbe ya na ndị ọkachamara kwurịchara okwu. Mana ị nwere ike ịmasị ifuru a n’atụghị egwu ọ bụla - o kwesịrị ka a kwanyere ya ugwu ma lekọta ya.
