A na-amata obere osisi Kermek site na ikike ịdabere n'ọnọdụ ndị na-ekwesịghị ekwesị na ọdịdị ya dị egwu. Ihe isi ya nke ndo dị iche iche dị ka igwe ojii na-efegharị n'elu akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ. N'oge na-adịbeghị anya, Kermek enwetawo ewu ewu n'etiti ndị na-akọ ifuru ma na-ejikarị ya eme ihe ndị mejupụtara odida obodo. Ndị dị iche iche na-akpọ osisi ahụ n'ụzọ nke ha. Maka ụfọdụ ọ bụ ihe ọkpụrụkpụ, maka ndị ọzọ, ọ bụ limonium (sitere na “ahịhịa” Greek), ụfọdụ na-akpọ ya ala mmiri rosemary ma ọ bụ lavender sea. Otu n'ime ụdị osisi kachasị ewu ewu bụ Kermek Tatar.
Nkuzi osisi
Ala nna Kermek bụ mba Africa na Eshia. Thisdị ezi ezì a na-enwe ihe dị ka ụdị 300. Ọtụtụ n'ime ha na-etolite n'ógbè Europe na Asia Mediterranean. Ugwu ala kpọrọ nkụ bụ ebe obibi ha. N'ihi ike, elongated (ruo 1 m.) Mkpokoro, osisi ahụ na-emegharị iji wepụ mmiri.
Ifuru Statice
Ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ụdị kermek niile bụ osisi na-akụ obere osisi ma ọ bụ biennial, ahịhịa ndị nwere ahịhịa na-eto eto. Ha emeela ka akwukwo toba eto nke di akuku uzo akuku ala. Ifuru nke osisi na-abụkarị obere, anakọtara na ntị ndị ụjọ.
Kermek Tatarsky - nkọwa
Perennial Kermek Tatarsky dị iche na ndị nnọchianya ndị ọzọ nke ụdị ahụ site na obere elu (ọ dịghị elu karịa 50 cm). Akwụkwọ ya bụ akpụkpọ anụ, nke elongated, anakọtara na ụyọkọ na-agbasa na mpaghara basal, site na nke a na-ejizi pensụl penescent peduncles protrude.
Inflọ inflorescences nwere ụdị dị egwu, kpuchie ya na nche anwụ nke okooko osisi pere mpe na-acha ọcha, na njiri mara nke na-acha ọbara ọbara. Ifuru ahụ bụ nke akpọrọ ji okpukpu ise, n'ụdị ya dị ka mgbịrịgba.
N'oge mkpụrụ ndị ahụ chara, ifuru ahụ na-amị, kpọnwụrụ n'ala, na-enye osisi ahụ ihe ọkụkụ. N'okpuru ike nke ifufe siri ike, ihe ọkụkụ nke ọzara na-emebi. Na-atụgharị, ọ na-aghasasị mkpụrụ. Ya mere, Tatar Kermek na-agbasa na okike, nke ọ natara aha "tumbleweed". Ndị fulawa na-eji ọhia akpọnwụ akpọnwụ nke ahịhịa kermek mepụta usoro ifuru mara mma.
Kermek Tatar
Nhazi nke Kermec (Statice)
N'ime ụdị 300 kermek dị narị palọm abụọ, a na-akọ ma tolite dị ka ihe ndị a na-akụ kwa afọ. Osisi a anaghị egbochi winy na etiti Russia. Ofdị ọdịbendị kachasị ewu ewu:
- Kermek Broadleaf ma ọ bụ Kermek Flatleaf. Ogo ohia ruru ogo cm 80. Akwụkwọ buru ibu buru ibu, nwere agba akwụkwọ ndụ juru. Ka ọ na-erule oge ọkọchị, otu ahịhịa na-akụ ahịhịa. Ejiri okpu-acha odo odo (lilac) kpuchie ha nke ọma.
- Kermek Peres bụ osisi nwere nnukwu inflorescences. Ohia na-agbasa, rute 60 cm n'ogo. Ọdịbendị na - ejikọ ọnụ na ụdị okooko osisi ndị ọzọ.
- Kermek Bondouelli bụ perennial kachasị elu nke ụdị a. O nwere ike itolita rue 90-95 cm. N’elu, o yiri oke ohia nke Kermek Vymechaty. Okooko dị ọcha ma ọ bụ edo edo na agba, anakọtara na inflorescences rụrụ.
- Kermek Chinese - nke amata site na ngwa ngwa ngwa ngwa na ihunanya nke okpomoku. The ga-etolite etolite etolite na 70 cm, nke nwere akwụkwọ ndụ gbara agba na mpaghara ọpụpụ. Acynyịnya nke ọma nwere obere ifuru na-acha odo odo dị obere, nke ọ bụla n'ime ha nwere ihe na-acha ọcha ma ọ bụ na-acha odo odo na-acha uhie uhie.
- Kermek Gmelina - nwere ihe yiri nke a na-ahụ anya na-agbasa ozi n'ọtụtụ klọọkụ ahụ, mana o nweghi nke ọma. Akwụkwọ ahịhịa nwere ọkụ, ahịhịa na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ, na peduncles nwere ọdịdị dị egwu. A na-anakọta okooko osisi na obere brushes dị mkpirikpi.
- Elekere acha anụnụ anụnụ nke Suprim (pink, acha anụnụ anụnụ) bụ osisi na - akụ kwa afọ nke ụdị. Ọ nwere ike iru ogo 30-50 cm, na-eme ka anya dị mma na ndo zuru oke nke ifuru.
Kermek Gmelin
Attentionaa ntị! Okooko osisi Kermek, ọ bụ ezie perennials, mana ọ bụghị narị afọ. Afọ ha dị mkpụmkpụ - naanị afọ 4-5. Mgbe ahụ ka emeputara omenaala ọzọ, na-akụ mkpụrụ osisi na-eto eto. Osisi ahụ na-emepụtagharị nke ọma site na ịgha mkpụrụ maka onwe ya.
Varietiesdị dị iche iche nke florists na ndị na-emepụta ala
Ndị na-elekọta ubi na ndị na-ahụ maka nhazi nke odida obodo hụrụ n'anya na ifuru kermek maka ịkọwapụta, ịdị mfe, ịdị mfe nke nlekọta. Kermek perennial (ụfọdụ n'ime ụdị ya) na-enwe ike oge oyi na-enweghị ebe obibi. Agaghị ahụ osisi kacha mma nke nwere ike icho mma n'akụkụ ubi a.
Site n'enyemaka nke iche iche violetta na Blau Cloud nwere inflorescences nke acha anụnụ anụnụ na ndo lavender, ndị na-akụ ifuru na-achọ ebe a na-eme ubi mma. Statkpụrụ China nke Confetti na Elegant nwere agba ọcha na agba bụ ihe ndozi dị mma na onye enyemaka dị oke mkpa na ịmepụta ụdị Dutch. Ọ dị mma n’ịkesa ohere nke obere ma nke pere mpe.
Suchdị ụdị fossils ndị dị ka Crimea, Mikst Hybridz, Suprim, Shamo, Kompidi na Petit Bouquet, dị mma maka itolite na akwa ifuru. Bushesfọdụ bushes nwere ihe dị elu ruo 80 cm, ndị ọzọ na-erughị cm 30. Ifuru nke ahịhịa dị na palette na-egbuke egbuke.
Okooko osisi akpọnwụwo na vases - ihe ndozi nke ime ụlọ
Unidị iche iche a na-acha uhie uhie Blue River, Apricot, Lavendel, Iceberg, Nachtblow, Rosenshimmer na Emeriken Mma nwere bushes ruo 70 cm dị elu ma ejiri ya mepụta ogige, ịzọ okwute ụzọ, ụzọ.
Flowerskpụ okooko osisi nke kermek bụ ihe dị mkpa na aka nke florists. Site n'enyemaka ha, ndị nna ukwu mepụtara bouquets mbụ, ihe ndị mejupụtara. Maka nke a, a na-ebipụ inflorescences tupu ihicha, ruo mgbe ha nwere oge iji kpo oku na anyanwụ. Mgbe ahụ, ha na-akpọnwụ na ndo, tụgharịa ma kpuchie ya na panicles. Osisi nwụrụ anwụ na-ejigide iko ndị iko otu ihe karịrị otu afọ.
A na-akpọkarị osisi ifuru a na-akpọ anwụghị anwụ maka ike ya iji nọgide na-apụta ruo ọtụtụ afọ mgbe e gbusịrị. Varietiesfọdụ ụdị nwere ike iru m 1. Inwe okooko osisi mara mma nke nwere ifuru mara mma, okooko osisi na-ama mma na nnukwu ite ala, na-achọ mma n'ime ụlọ ọ bụla.
Nke a na-adọrọ mmasị! Enwere ike ito Statts n'ite na mbara ihu dị na mbara ihu ma ọ bụ n'osisi flower dị na mbara ala. N'ihi nnukwute ụkọ mmiri, ihe ọkụkụ a na-enwe mmetụta dị ukwuu n'ọnọdụ ndị ahụ. Ifuru ahụ chọrọ naanị nri mmiri kwa ọnwa na ịnweta nri na obere ịgbara mmiri n'oge oge bloice blooms.
Iwu maka iku ahihia ma lekọta ya anya na ala
A na-akọ Kermek site na ịgha mkpụrụ na-emeghe na ala, ma nke a bụ usoro dị oke ize ndụ (frosts nwere ike imebi Ome akaghị). Ndi okacha-agha nkpuru nke nkpuru osisi nke afo obula ma obu nke okpukpu nke osisi nke nkpuru nke ngwucha nke onwa abuo - mbido onwa Mach. Osisi ubé fesa na ụwa, igba mmiri n'ubi.
A na-etinye igbe ndị a na-enwu gbaa nke ọma na-enwe oke ikuku nke 20-23 Celsius C, kpuchie ya na iko. Site n'oge ruo n'oge, na - eme ka ala kọọ. Were egbe sitere na egbe ịgba (ọ bụghị n'ụba).
Na-eto eto seedlings
Ome gafere otu izu. Site na Eprel ka ha malitere iwe iwe. Iji mee nke a, a na-eburu arịa ndị na-epulite n'okporo ámá, oge ọ bụla na-abawanye oge ikpughe.
Attentionaa ntị! Ihe kpatara na statut ahụ apụtaghị ịgha mkpụrụ na mkpụrụ osisi ochie ma ọ bụ nke nwụrụ anwụ.
A kụọla mkpụrụ osisi Kermek n'ime ala ebe ọ bụ na etiti ọnwa Mee, ozugbo ntu oyi gafere. A na-etinye mkpụrụ osisi na anya nke 35-50 cm site na ibe ha. Plantinggbatịkwu ọkụkụ ugboro ugboro nwere ike ibute shredding nke inflorescences.
Usoro
- Seedlings mechibidoro n'ime onu rue elu nke tank.
- A na-ejizi nlezianya edozi bọọlụ.
- A na-agbanye roalte basal n'oge uto ya, ma ọbụghị ya fesaa ya na ala.
Nlekọta ubi
A na-elebara ala na ọkụ ọkụ anya. Osisi ahụ na-ahọrọ ebe anwụ na-acha, nke ọma.
Ala a kwesịrị inwe ọkụ ọkụ. Okooko osisi ndị e lere anya na-agbanye mkpọrọgwụ n'ebe ahịhịa, juru. Ka osi di, cherinozem emeputara ala ga enyere aka iku nkpuru osisi nke akwukwo ahihia nke mbu. Tupu ha akụwa ihe, ha gwuo ala, tinye ájá, ma tinye fatịlaịza na ahịhịa na mmiri.
Attentionaa ntị! Kermek bụ ahịhịa nwere ogologo mgbọrọgwụ, yabụ ịgbalị igbasa ahịhịa ahụ site na nkerisi ọhịa nwere ike ibute ọnwụ ya. A na-ahapụ ya ka ịgbanye mkpọrọgwụ 1/3, ọ bụghị karịa.
Ọrụ ọkọchị
Nlekọta ahịhịa na oge ọkọchị gụnyere ụdị ọrụ ndị a:
- .Gbara mmiri. N'ihi nnukwute ụkọ mmiri na iguzogide okpomọkụ, ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ ghara ịwụ mmiri ahụ. A na-enye ya mmiri ugboro atọ n'oge ma ọ bụ mgbe akwụkwọ na-akpọnwụ. Site na ngafe na stagnation nke mmiri na mpaghara mgbọrọgwụ, osisi ahụ na-anwụ.
- Uwe elu. Formdị ala dị mkpa ebe a. Na humus-ọgaranya chernozems, okooko osisi statice adịghị mkpa maka fatịlaịza, ma mgbe ọ toro na ala dara ogbenye, ị nwere ike inye ha nri organic.
- Ahihia na ịkụ ahihia. Ahịhịa Kermek dị ka ahịhịa. Na-ele anya naanị ma ọ bụrụ na jikọrọ ọnụ na-egosi na ala.
Attentionaa ntị! Ọ bụrụ na kermek tolitere n’ala ojii, ọ ka mma iji mmiri nnu jiri ya mmiri ugboro abụọ n’otu oge, n’ọnọdụ 4-5 tsp. nnu kwa 10 lita mmiri.
Mkpụrụ owuwe ihe ubi, na-akwadebe maka oge oyi
Maka ndị mbido, ịnakọta mkpụrụ nwere ike isi ike. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, Kermek onye China agaghị enwe ike ịnakọta mkpụrụ ma ọlị. Naanị ha enweghị oge iji toro. A na-egbute ụdị okooko osisi ndị ọzọ n'oge mbụ na elu nke ọkọchị, mgbe ịkpụ mkpụrụ na-aga n'ihu. Na nke ọ bụla n'ime mkpụrụ osisi amịpụtara, enwere nanị otu, mkpụrụ pere mpe, ọ na-abụkarị ọchịchịrị na agba. Mkpụrụ anaghị eso n'elu oyi akwa, ma nke a mịrị amị, wee chekwaa ya n'ebe nkụ ruo oge opupu ihe ubi.
N’ụbọchị udu mmiri, mgbe akwụkwọ ndụ na-acha odo odo, alaka ya amalite iferi, okpueze ohia na-ebipụ, na-ahapụ 3-5 cm karịa ala ahụ. Tinye mkpụkọ ahụ kpuchie ya na alaka osisi spruce (hay, ahịhịa). Emere nke a iji gbochie ikpochapu usoro mgbọrọgwụ na oke ikuku enweghị snow.
Mara! Ozugbo mkpuchi snow kwụsịrị, a na-ewepụ ihe mkpuchi ahụ. Osisi ahụ kwesịrị akpọnwụ nke ọma.
Oria na ọrịa dị ize ndụ
Typesdị niile nke statice na-eguzogide ọrịa. Naanị oke mmiri na ala ka osisi ahụ na-efe efe ma ọ bụ ebu. Na ọgụ megide ire ere, fungicides nwere ọla kọpa ga - enyere aka, iji ebu - nkwadebe nwere sọlfọ. Ọ bụrụ na osisi ahụ ejirila aphids, ha na-ewepụ pesti site na fesaa kermek na ncha nke ịsa akwa, na-agbakwunye ntakịrị mmanya na ya.
Ihe akpụrụ akpụ nke mkpụrụ osisi Peres ka ọ daa
Itolite na-eto n’ime ogige abụghị nnukwu ọrụ. Osisi ahụ enweghị atụ. Naanị ihe nwere ike igbu Kermek bụ ụdu mmiri na-ezo, nke na-enyere aka na ngwa ngwa mbibi nke mgbọrọgwụ. N'otu oge, statice bụ otu n'ime osisi ole na ole na-acha ọkụ site na June ruo naanị frosts.
