Daylilies - akuku ma na-elekọta ke ọhịa

Ndi nile n’eto ahihia amaala nke oma n’ulo ahihia, ihe ha na ako, ma eleghi anya ndi ozo. O ghaghi esiri ndi mbu ike. Ihe e ji mara osisi ahụ bụ enweghị atụ na ntachi obi. Ugwu a na-egbu maramara dị egwu na-akụ otu ebe dị ka ihe na-eme ọdịdị ala.

Nkọwa nke ụbọchị: ụdị na iche

Daylily (Hemerocallis) bụ ahịhịa na-akụ mkpụrụ osisi sitere na East Asia. A na-amịsị akwụkwọ ọkụ dị iche iche dị n'ubi kemgbe narị afọ nke 18. Dabere na nkọwa ahụ, perennial nwere nnukwute rosette nke akwụkwọ mkpado abụọ nke ukwu nke na-agbada na ụdị onye ofufe. A na-atụba petals yiri Belt na njedebe. Rhizome dị ike na ụdọ dị ka ụdọ.

Nrọ Daylily Forgatten

E nwere nkpuru osisi perennials iri abụọ. Ha bụ ihe eji achọ mma, na-akọwaghị ya, nwere ike ito n’ala nkịtị.

Mostdị ndị a kacha mara amara:

• lemongrass na-acha ọbara ọbara;
• edo edo
• lemon edo edo;
• Dumurier;
• Middendorff.

Onye ọ bụla maara maka ubochi anwụ na-acha na mbụ (Hemerocallis fulva), nke a na-ahụkarị na ụlọ ezumike, na ogige ntụrụndụ na n'ámá.

Ubochi oma

Tupu okooko amalite, ihe ọkụkụ ahụ na-atụba 5-20 peduncles, nke nwere ogo 40 cm ruo 1 m, dabere na ụdị dịgasị iche. Na okooko osisi nke ọ bụla 10-30 na-ama ifuru, okooko anaghị eto n’otu oge. Colorcha nke petals bụ ihe kachasị iche iche (ewepu ndo na-acha anụnụ anụnụ).

Kedu udu mmiri nwere ike iyi:

• triangular;
• mẹkpoo ọkpa;
• okirikiri
• arachnids.

Ofdị nke petals ahụ bụ cor corated, fringed, terry. Site na mbọ nke ndị na-anakọta, ha nwetara ụdị ụda abụọ, nwere ọ ofụ na-atọ ụtọ nke okooko osisi, adọ ụdị ụfọdụ.

Ka ọ dị ugbu a, e nweela ihe dị iche iche na ụdị mkpụrụ osisi dị iche iche karịrị narị isii. Ndị na-azụ ahịa America na Australia, ndị na-ede akwụkwọ maka ihe ọhụụ, na-agba mbọ ịmepụta okooko osisi buru ibu, nke na-adọrọ adọrọ.

Anddị iche na ụdị ndị a maara ama:

• Ngwurugwu Thin bụ ụdị ngwakọ ọhụrụ nwere nnukwu okooko osisi ruo 25 cm n'obosara, na peduncles 1 m dị elu. A na-ekekọta obere ala, na-acha ọbara ọbara n'ọnụ ya. Pharynx na-acha edo edo. Ogwe osisi nke ọ bụla na-eto ruo iri atọ na-eto.
• Mildred Mitchell bụ ọhịa dị 70 cm. Okooko osisi nwere dayameta nke 18-20 cm nke acha odo odo na-acha odo odo nwere okpukpo mara ọkwa.
• Ọkụ Moses - osisi dị 70cm dị elu, ụdị edozi dị iche iche. Ọ na-agbasa n'ime July-August na nnukwu ifuru nke na-acha ọbara ọbara na agba.
• Black Prince bụ ohia ruru 80cm dị elu.Ọdọ si na etiti July nwere okooko osisi na-acha ọbara ọbara na okirikiri edo edo nwere sentimita 15 cm.
• Frans Hals bụ ọhịa nwere ọkara nke 40-50 cm. Ifuru dị sentimita 15 n'ogo, acha uhie uhie nwere etiti edo edo, nwere isi na-atọ ụtọ.
• Jọdan - elu ohia 60 cm, rosette nke akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ gbara ọchịchịrị na agba. Okooko osisi rasberi-lilac ifuru na August na Septemba.

Daylily ọkwa France Hals

Ebe ọdịda, ala

Kwa ụbọchị na-ahọrọ imeghe ebe ndị nwere ọkụ. Udi di iche iche nke nwere ogiri ocha n’ime anwu n’ucha n’oku n’oku n’oku n’oku, n’ihi na osisi di otua ka emebere ndozi nke oma n’etiti ehihie. Mgbe a kụrụ na ndo, daylily ga-oge ntoju emezighituri. Perennial nwere ike toro na containers.

Osisi hụrụ n'anya na-atọ ụtọ loam na-anọpụ iche ma ọ bụ ubé acidic ala mmeghachi omume. Ọ bụrụ na ala dị arọ, a na-agbakwunye humus na aja. A na-amị ahịhịa ájá ájá ájá. Perennial nwere usoro gbara ọkpụrụkpụ na mkpọrọgwụ, na-emebi emebi. N'ịdị nso na mmiri dị n'ime ala, ọ dị mkpa igbapu ma ọ bụ kụọ ifuru na akwa dị elu.

Mgbe na otu esi akụ

Ka perennial na-eto ruo ọtụtụ afọ n'otu ebe ma na-amịpụta nke ọma, ịkwesịrị ịma otu esi akụ mkpụrụ ụbọchị. A na-eme ihe ọkụkụ na Mee mgbe ihu igwe dị ọkụ ma ọ bụ n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ.

Esi akụ daylily? Usoro ọdịda ahu bu:

1. A na-eme olulu ọdịda - a na-etinye bọket nke peat-humus na 30 g nke superphosphate na 30 g nke potassium sulfate n'ime olulu. A na-agwakọta mineral na mkpụrụ.
2. A na-agbada mgbọrọgwụ nke osisi ahụ ruo ọtụtụ awa na ngwọta na-adịghị ike nke fatịlaịza ịnweta.
3. Nyochaa usoro mgbọrọgwụ, na-ewepụ nkụ, mgbọrọgwụ rere ure.
4. A na-egbutu alaka ya n'ogologo 15 cm.
5. A na-etinye ihe a kụrụ n'ime olulu mmiri. Ha na-elezi anya nke ọma na mgbọrọgwụ mgbọrọgwụ dị 2-3 cm n'okpuru ala.
6. Delenka osisi kpuchie ya na ala, nke ọma, ma Onweghị mkpụrụokwu compacted ala gburugburu azuokokoosisi.
7. A na-agba ọhịa ahụ, a na-akụ ahihia ahịhịa, ahịhịa, agịga gburugburu.

Tupu ịmalite akuku ubochi, i kwesiri itughari uche ebe osisi toro eto ga-ebi n’ime ya. Varietiesfọdụ ụdị gbasaa na-eto ihe karịrị otu obosara.

Ọpụpụ na mpụga

Eringgbara ma na-atọpụ ala

Perennial unpretentious, unwu emede, anabata okpomọkụ ókè. Ilekọta ubochi abughi ihe siri ike. Osisi ahụ kwesịrị ka a na-agba mmiri ahụ ngwa ngwa, mana n'ụba. A na-ebu mmiri n'okpuru mgbọrọgwụ, na-anwa ịghara ịda. Osisi nwere ike ime na-enweghị ịgbara mmiri ruo oge ụfọdụ, ma ọ ga-oge ntoju belata. Ọ dị mkpa ka ị na-agba mmiri n'ọhịa na ọkara nke abụọ nke July, mgbe etolite ifuru ahụ maka afọ na-esote.

Mgbe nile weeding na loosening topsoil. N'otu oge ahụ, ha na-anwa ịghara imebi usoro mgbọrọgwụ, nke nwere ike ire ere.

Zọ usoro ahịhịa

Daylilies nwere ike ịgba ahịhịa dị ka mkpụrụ. Mostzọ kachasị adaba bụ ịkpa ọhịa. Ọ ka mma ime ihe omume ahụ n'oge opupu ihe ubi ka ihe ọkụkụ wee nwee oge iji gbanye mkpọrọgwụ nke ọma tupu oyi. A na-eji aka kpụrụ ụfọdụ ụdị nke ihe ọkụkụ, mana ọtụtụ mgbe ị ga-eji mma dị nkọ ma ọ bụ shọvel.

E kewara ohia n'ọtụtụ nnukwu akụkụ. Kwachaa nke ọ bụla kwesịrị inwe akụkụ nke akwara mgbọrọgwụ, mkpụrụ osisi 2-3, ọtụtụ akwụkwọ. Nwere ike iwepụ akụkụ nke nne nne. A naghị agba ihe ọkụkụ okenye ihe ọkụkụ ruo ọtụtụ ụbọchị ka usoro ahụ wee ghara ka mmiri belata.

Mmeputakwa site na oke ohia

Proliferation (gbanye mkpọrọgwụ nke inflorescences) bụ usoro nke ịkọ ahịhịa ndụ kwa ụbọchị. Anaghị ewepụ peduncle ruo mgbe akụkụ elu na-agba. N'oge a, obere rosettes nke osisi na-eto eto na-etolite na saịtị nke inflorescences. A na-ebipụ alaka ifuru, na-eme ka nwa ya too nke atọ. A na-etinye mkpụrụ osisi na mmiri maka ọdịdị nke mgbọrọgwụ. A na-akpalite mkpụkọ mgbọrọgwụ site na ịgbakwunye 1-2 tụlee nke Epin ma ọ bụ Zircon.

Mgbe mgbọrọgwụ tolitere ruo 3-5 cm, a na-akụ alaka ndị ahụ na obere akụwa. Hapụ maka oge oyi n’ụlọ. Eke Ẹtọde ke an̄wan̄wa ke May, ke ini mbịtmbịt ofụm ama okokụre.

Seedlings na-adịkarịghị ji seedling mmeputakwa. Nke a bụ ogologo usoro. Osisi na-eto na afọ nke atọ. Sgha mkpụrụ maka ihe ziri ezi maka nzube ozuzu ma ọ bụ mgbe ịkwesịrị itolite nnukwu ihe akuku.

Iwu gbasara mkpụrụ:

1. A na-etinye mkpụrụ osisi na 3% hydrogen peroxide solution (15 ml kwa 1 lita mmiri), jiri akpa plastic mechie ya ma tinye ya n'ọchịchịrị. Germination na-ewe ụbọchị ise ruo ụbọchị iri na ise. Ọ dị mkpa ịlele oge ụfọdụ ma mkpụrụ ndị ahụbeghị.
2. Mgbe mkpọrọgwụ ahụ pụtara, a na-etinye mkpụrụ ndị ahụ kụrụ n’elu akwa nke obere okwute ma gbanye n’ọkụ.
3. Mkpụrụ ahụ na-etolite mkpọrọgwụ na obere akwụkwọ na-apụta. Enwere ike ịkụ bushes dị iche iche na akụwa.
4. A na-akụ ahịhịa n'ime ala mepere emepe mgbe akwụkwọ ya ruru ogo 15-20 cm.

A na-agha mkpụrụ maka mkpụrụ na March. Ọ bụrụ na ọkụ na-enwusi ike, ị ga-akụ mkpụrụ mbido - na Jenụwarị - Febụwarị.

Nri na ntụgharị

Ọ dị mkpa ka a na-enye bushes na-eto eto n'oge nri ugboro atọ n'oge oge uto. Na Mee, etinyere fatịlaịza nitrogen n'okpuru ohia. Fekagbu osisi ahụ ekwesịghị ya. Cessmata ikuku na-eduga na mmụba nke ahịhịa ndụ ndụ nke ihe ọjọọ nke okooko.

N'oge e guzobere buds, a na-enye nri fatịlaịza-fatịlaịza nri. Otu ọnwa mgbe okooko gachara, a na-emeghari ihe eji eme akwa maka ezumike zuru oke maka afọ ọzọ.

Daylily nwere ike itolite n'otu ebe maka afọ 8-10. Osisi ochie o siri ike imeghari ohuru; obere gburugburu nke siri ike gbanye mgbọrọgwụ gburugburu ya. Nnukwu bushes siri ike ịmịnye ya.

A na-anabatakarị ntụgharị osisi ka ọ dị afọ 3-5. Na Mee ma ọ bụ Septemba, a na-egwu ala ahụ, ma ọ bụrụ na ọ dị mkpa, kewaa n'ime akụkụ 2-3, nke a kụrụ n'ime olulu na-eji ihe mejupụtara ya.

Kwa ụbọchị kwachaa

Nlekọta maka daylilies na-abụ ngụkọta oge nke ifuru wilted, na-akwacha ahịhịa ifuru mgbe okooko iji ghara imebi ohia. N'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ, a na-enyocha ohia ahụ, na-ewepụ akwụkwọ ndị kpọrọ nkụ. A na-egbute akwụkwọ ya nke na-acha odo odo na ọkwa 5 cm site na ala mgbe ihu igwe oyi.

Ọrịa na ọrịa

Daylily bushes nwere ike emetụta fungal, malitere ịrịa ọrịa na. Mgbọrọgwụ nke isi olu bu ogwu a na ako ogwu site ahihia. Oria nwere ike ito site n’imebi oyu, okpukpu ala dara ogbenye. Ekwado iji gbochie oria a, a naghị anabata ngọngọ mmiri na inyeju ihe ọkụkụ na nitrogen.

A na-eme ka mpempe akwụkwọ nke ahịhịa kpuchie. Uwe odo na-apụta na akwụkwọ, akpọnwụ na ihicha akụkụ ikuku n'ime ohia. A na-ewepụ akwụkwọ ndị emetụtara, a na-eji ọgwụ na-agwọ ehi ụra ụbọchị.

Ajari - acha ọbara ọbara tụrụ na akwụkwọ na ifuru. Osisi ahihia na-ebelata ma ike ya na-ebelata. Ọrịa a adịghị n'okpuru ọgwụgwọ.

Isi pests nke ehihie:

• thrips - obere ụmụ ahụhụ na-ackingụ ara ehi nke enwere ike ịchọta ya n'ime akwụkwọ;
• aphid - na - awakpo okooko osisi na ihu igwe na - ekpo ọkụ, na - eje ozi dị ka onye na - ebu ọrịa oria;
• udide mite - na-arụ ọrụ na ihu igwe na-ekpo ọkụ;
• Ahịhịa mgbọrọgwụ - emebi emebi akwụkwọ, na-egbochi uto nke ahịhịa.

Na nmalite nke oge ọkọchị, a na-ebu ụzọ igbochi ifuru ya na ụmụ ahụhụ na acaricides.

Thrips nke akwukwo

N’oge mmiri, ọtụtụ slugs na-apụta na akwụkwọ ụbọchị. Iji lụso ha ọgụ na-eji ngwaọrụ ahụ "metaldehyde". A na-etinye akwa dị iche iche na-acha anụnụ anụnụ n’elu ala, iberibe atọ kwa osisi.

Na-akwadebe maka oge oyi

A na-eji ifuru ubochi mara elu mee ka obi di elu oyi. Osisi ndị na-eto eto chọrọ ebe mgbaba maka oge oyi na afọ mbụ mgbe akukuchara, ngwakọ bara uru nke ukwuu na-emetụta mmụọ karịa ịhapụ. Ewezuga bụ oyi, na-enweghị snowless mgbe okpomọkụ dara n'okpuru -20 ℃.

Tupu oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ, a ga-eji osisi wedata obere ahịhịa, belata akụkụ ikuku, na-ahapụ 5-6 cm.Ibe mkpuchi dị elu nwere alaka spruce, ahịhịa, ahịhịa.

Oge udu mmiri ma lekọta ya

Kwa ụbọchị na-atụpụ ifuru ifuru, nke ọ bụla nwere mkpụrụ 10-30. Ifuru ọ bụla na-eto n'ụtụtụ, na-akpọnwụkwa na mgbede. N'otu oge ahụ, ifuru 2-3 na-eto na otu peduncle. Oge ntụpọ ahụ dị ụbọchị 30-45. Varietiesdị ndị mbụ na-amalite ito na June, mgbe e mesịrị - na August-Septemba. N'ịchịkọta ụdị dịgasị iche iche, daylilies nwere ike ifuru na mba site na mmalite nke ọkọchị wee ruo n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ.

Oge mkpụrụ osisi

Ọtụtụ ndị na-elekọta ubi nwere mmasị n’otú ha ga-esi lekọta ahịhịa ụbọchị. Iji mee ka ihe ọkụkụ mara mma ọ dị mkpa ịtụcha ifuru ya mgbe niile. Nke a na - akpali oghere nke mkpụrụ osisi ọhụrụ. Osisi a kụrụ agba nke nwere ọmarịcha ifuru na-adị ka mmiri.

Jiri na nhazi odida obodo

Nkọwapụta, oge nke ifuru na ịchọ mma n’oge niile na-eto na-emepee ohere dị ukwuu maka iji ụ lụrụ ụbọchị dị n’ime imepụta ahịhịa. Osisi ahụ dị mma maka otu ihe ọkụkụ, na-aga nke ọma na osisi ndị ọzọ.

Daylily dị mma n’osisi otu na-esote astilbe, phlox, irises. Okpokoro mejupụtara ya na osisi nwere akwụkwọ osisi e ji achọ mma - ụsụụ ndị agha, heichera mara mma. Rosytes nke ubochi nile g’eme nke ọma site na mgbere ndi perennials - asters, chrysanthemums. Ihe ndina nke ifuru na ifuru ura mara mma na-adọrọ mmasị mgbe a kụrụ ya n'okirikiri na n'etiti bushes nke ọka dị mma.

Ifuru na osisi mejupụtara

Ọtụtụ ndị na-akụ ifuru na-ahụ n'anya ụbọchị akwụkwọ maka ịdị mfe nke ịkọ na nlekọta, okooko osisi mara mma ma toro ogologo. A ga-adụ ọdụ ịmalite ndị na-elekọta ubi ka ịmalite ịmara ifuru ahụ site na ito eto sitere n'okike na ụdị ndị a ma ama nke gosipụtarala na ha siri ike ma sie ike.