Na gburugburu ebe obibi, hydrangea, ma ọ bụ hydrangea, na-eto na Japan, China na America. N'ụzọ bụ isi, osisi ahụ bụ osisi ifuru dị ka yabasị nke buru ibu (ruo 30 cm n'obosara), mara mma, corymbose ma ọ bụ paniculate inflorescences. A na-achọta Hydrangeas n'ụdị osisi vaịn na osisi.
Oge ahụ na-amalite n'oge opupu ihe ubi ruo n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ. Umu okooko osisi na-acha ọcha na agba, ma hydrangeas na-acha odo odo na-eto na ifuru, acha ọbara ọbara, pink ma ọ bụ ifuru.
Mmiri hydrangea
Mkpụrụ osisi bụ igbe ebe achọtara obere mkpụrụ.
Ntị! Hydrangea bụ osisi na-egbu egbu nke nwere glycoside cyanogenic.
Osisi ahịhịa ndị a kụrụ na mpaghara Europe na-eto ruo mita 3. Ha nwere ike toro ma n'ogige ma n'ime ụlọ.
Hydrangea arboreal Anabel
Na Russia, ndị na-elekọta ahịhịa na-eto ụdị hydrangeas dị iche iche na mbara ala:
- osisi dị ka;
- ụjọ ji;
- mkpuchi ala;
- Sargent
- petiole;
- nnukwu-ofuru.
Kinddị ala dị ka hydrangea na-amasị
Osisi ahụ adịghị ezigbo mma banyere ọdịdị ala. Ka osila dị, ogo na ụcha nke inflorescences n'ọdịnihu nke ọhịa na-adabere na ala.
Olee ala hydrangea nwere? Ọ kwesịrị ịdị ọcha ma gafere ikuku nke ọma. N'okwu a, oke ohia ga - etolite ma na - eto oge ntoju. Ya mere, mgbe ighara mmiri, a na-atụ aro ka atọpụ ụwa n'akụkụ ohia.
Hydrangea họọrọ ala na-eme nri. A na-eto ahịhịa dị na ala mkpụmkpụ, mana na nke a, inflorescences ga-adị obere ma na ọhịa ga-atụfu njirisi ya mma.
Agba nke okooko osisi nke hydrangea a mịrị amị na-adabere n'ihe ndị a:
- iche;
- pH nke ụwa;
- mejupụtara kemịkalụ nke ala.
Ọ bụrụ na pH nke ala bụ pH 6.5), mgbe ahụ odo odo ma ọ bụ pink.
Ifuru odo hydrangea
Mgbe etolite na ala na-anọpụ iche na otu ohia, okooko osisi nwere agba na-acha anụnụ anụnụ na pink nwere ike ito n'otu oge. N'ihi ya, ị nwere ike iji aka ha dozie agba nke ifuru.
Kedu ihe kpatara inflorescences na-acha anụnụ anụnụ na-etolite na ala acidic nke osisi? Iji mee ka okooko osisi ahụ nweta hue na-acha anụnụ anụnụ, ọ dị mkpa na ahịhịa ahụ na-amịpụta aluminom dị n'ala. Nke a nwere ike ime mgbe etolite na ala acidic.
Ọ bụrụ na ala nke hydrangea bụ acidic, ịkwesịrị inweta ifuru pink, mgbe ahụ, a na-etinye ntụ ọka, dolomite ntụ ma ọ bụ lime na ala. A na-ewebata ihe mgbakwunye alkaline na ọkara nke abụọ nke March. Agbanyeghị, mgbe ị na-eto osisi na ala nwere pH> 7, hydrangea na-eme ka ohere nke ịmalite chlorosis na-eto eto.
O nwere ike ime na ọbụnadị na acidic ala, ọ gaghị enwe ike itolite shrub nwere inflorescences na-acha anụnụ anụnụ. Nke a na - eme mgbe ala aluminom ezughị ezu na ala, ma ọ bụ ụwa nwere ọtụtụ phosphorus, nke na - egbochi iweze aluminom site na osisi.
Etu esi ewepu ahihia hydrangea
Mgbe ị na-eto osisi na-eto eto karịa oge, mgbanwe nke acidity ala nwere ike ime. Nke a na - eme n'ihi mmiri ozuzo ugboro ugboro, na-agba mmiri ma ọ bụ na-etinye ụdị fatịlaịza dị iche iche.
Ọ bụrụ na hydrangea nwere ifuru na-acha anụnụ anụnụ, mgbe ahụ ha tụgharịrị pink, mgbe ahụ nke a pụtara na a ga-asacha ala.
Nnukwu ahihia hydrangea
Iji mee ka ahịhịa nke ahịhịa na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ na-acha anụnụ anụnụ, a na-eji ahihia ahịhịa, agịga, peat, ma ọ bụ sọlfọm ma ọ bụ sọlfọ bata n’ala.
Ọnụ sọlfọ kwa 1 square. mita ahụ dabere na ihe mejupụtara ala. Yabụ, dịka ọmụmaatụ, iji belata acidity nke aja ájá n’ime ogige site na otu 1, ịkwesịrị ịgbakwunye 60 g nke sọlfọ kwa otu square. 1 m, maka ụrọ - 160 g. Maka acidification, sọlfọ ma ọ bụ aluminom gbakwunye na omimi nke 30 cm.
Ọzọkwa, iji mee ka acidity nke ala dịkwuo elu, ọ ga-ekwe omume iji mmiri aluminom sulfate (15 g kwa 1 lita mmiri).
Enwere ike iji ngwọta Acid, dịka ọmụmaatụ:
- citric acid;
- acid oxalic;
- hydrochloric acid;
- mmanya (greepu ma ọ bụ apụl).
Debe pH gị dị mfe ma ọ bụrụ na hydrangea toro n'ite ifuru. N'ihe banyere ịkọ ahịhịa n'ime ụlọ, a na-achọ ala kwa ụbọchị.
Citric acid maka acidification nke ala
Kedu otu esi eme acidica acid acidic na citric acid? Maka osisi a kụrụ, a na-atụ aro ka ị na-eji mmiri mmịkpọ gbanye ọhịa ahụ oge ụfọdụ kwa ọnwa.
Iji jiri mmanu citric mee ka ala di nkpa nye ahihia, jiri ihe ndi a: 1.5-2 tbsp. kristal ntụ ntụ na ịwụ mmiri.
Etu esi edozi mmanya osisi hydrangea
Iji mmanu were mmanu were mmanu were mmanu were mmanu were mmanu were mmanu were g mee ihe dika g 100 me mmanie 100 g nke 9% ma obu mmanu aaliki ma were ya me ya na mmiri iri A na-awụsa osisa dị n’osisi ahụ.
Etu esi akụ hydrangea panicle
Ọ bụrụ na a kụrụ ọhịa ahụ na ala ghe oghe, mgbe opupu ihe ubi kwesịrị ekwesị maka mpaghara ugwu nke mba ahụ, na mpaghara ihu igwe dị ọkụ, a na-akụ ihe ubi na mmiri na ụbịa.
Yabụ otu esi akụ panicle hydrangea na oge opupu ihe ubi? Tupu ịgha mkpụrụ, a na-egbutulata usoro mgbọrọgwụ nke obere ntakịrị. A na-akụkwa Ome kwa afọ. Ha anaghị ahapụ akụrụ abụọ karịa anọ.
Ngwunye panicle hydrangea
Nke mbu, a na-adọba olulu mmiri n’olulu a na-adọkpụ, nke a na-awụkwasị n’ala na-eme nri nke nwere ngwakọta nke peat na humus n’elu. Ọ bụrụ na eji ala ubi, ihe mejupụtara ya na-aba ụba site na enyemaka nke ịnweta na ihe mgbakwunye Organic. A na-awụpụ ala ahụ n’ụdị ugwu nwere ọnụ ọgụgụ dị elu nke dị na ọkwa nke nsọtụ olulu ahụ.
A na-etinye mkpụrụ osisi ahụ a kwadebere n'elu knoll ma na-agbasa mgbọrọgwụ ahụ nke ọma. Na-esote, fesa sistem ahụ na ụwa fọdụrụ.
Ntị! A na-ahapụwanye oghe n'olu mgbọrọgwụ ihe karịrị cm 3.
Mgbe akuku, ala nke ọma compacted, wụsara ya mmiri ma mulched na a oké oyi akwa nke peat ma ọ bụ sawdust.
Ọ bụrụ na ị na-eme atụmatụ itolite hydrangea na-acha anụnụ anụnụ, ị nwere ike idobe ihe ndobe ọla ma ọ bụ ihe ọla n'okpuru mgbanye iji mee ka ụwa jupụta n'ụwa.
Hà nke olulu
N'okpuru seedlings, a ga-egwu olulu ahụ omimi nke ọkara otu mita na obosara nke opekata mpe 40 cm.
Etu esi akụ hydropa panicle, ma ọ bụrụ na ala adịghị mma n'ime mejupụtara? N'okwu a, a na-akwadebe olulu ahụ n'ọtụtụ nha. A na-eme nke a ka o wee jujuo ala ọzọ. Ala a kụrụ akụ abụghị wayo.
Oghere dị n'etiti hydrangeas n'oge ịkụ
Ọ bụrụ na ị na-eme atụmatụ ịmepụta hydrangeas, mgbe ahụ, a na-akụ osisi n'ime ebe dị anya site na 1.4 ruo 2.5 m n'akụkụ ibe ha.
Hydrangea Hedge
Mgbe ị na-akụ seedlings, a na-akwadebe olulu n ’ebe dị anya site na 70 cm ka 1 m. A na-eme ya ka ọ bụrụ na mgbe osisi tolitere, ọ ga-ekwe omume ịhọrọ ma wepu osisi ndị na-adịghị ike na nke mebiri emebi.
Iwu Nlekọta
Esi mmiri hydrangea
A na-eji mmiri dị nro kọọ ahịhịa ahụ. Ejila mmiri siri ike ịgba mmiri.
Olee mgbe mmiri
Osisi ahụ hụrụ ahịhịa ndụ n'anya, yabụ n'oge ọkọchị ọ ga-agba ya mmiri mgbe niile. Wateringgba mmiri Hydrangea kwesịrị ịmụba ma na-emechi anya, ọ dịkarịa ala ugboro abụọ n'izu.
Ire. Iji belata ikuru mmiri, a na-atụ aro ịhazi akwa mulch gburugburu okporo osisi.
Otu esi nye hydrangea na June
Iji mee ka ahịhịa dị n'okirikiri nke hydrangea pụta, ọ na-abụkọta onwe. Uwe mmiri na-ebido na Machị ma eme ya iji bulite uto nke ahịhịa ndụ dị n'ọhịa. N'ime oge a, a na-eji nkwadebe nitrogen nwere. A na-ejikarị Urea na potassium sulfate.
Iji mee ka ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ifuru pupụta, a ga-agbanwe akwa akwa yana ngwakọta fatịlaịza nwere phosphorus na potassium. Ya mere, n'oge ọkọchị, a na-eji superphosphate ma ọ bụ fatịlaịza mineral dị mgbagwoju anya dị ka akwa akwa. Iji dozie ngwọta na-arụ ọrụ, igbari 1 tbsp. na-etinye nri na lita 10 nke mmiri.
Ndi hydrangea hụrụ nri
N'oge opupu ihe ubi, ị nwere ike nye ohia nri. Iji mee nke a, esi ọnwụ 1 lita nke mullein na 10 lita mmiri. A naghị akwado ya ịme nri fatịlaịza na Organic maka otu akwa.
Kedu peat dị mkpa maka hydrangea
Ebe ọ bụ na hydrangea na-ahọrọ ala acidic, iji mepụta ala ma ọ bụ mulch ọ dị mkpa iji peat dị elu, ebe ọ bụ na pH ya dị na nha site na 2.8 ruo 3.6, dị iche na obere ala na pH sitere na 5.5 ruo 7.
Utoojoo Peat
Nwere ike mmanu hydrangea nwere ntụ
Ash bụ ezigbo fatịlaịza organic bara ụba na mineral na Chọpụta ọcha. Agbanyeghị, a naghị atụ aro ka ya na hydrangea jiri ntụ, ebe ntụ na-ezo aka na ihe mgbakwunye nke na-abawanye ọkwa pH. Nke a nwere ike imetụta mmepe nke osisi.
Hydgbara hydrangeas na potassium permanganate
Iji gbochie ọrịa fungal, ị nwere ike ị waterụ mmiri ma jiri ihe ngwọta na-adịghị ike nke ahịhịa. Iji kwadebe otu esi arụ ọrụ, 3 gr. potassium a na-agbanye na bọket mmiri.
Ubi na-atụ aro ịgagharị na potassium permanganate ngwọta dịkarịa ala ugboro atọ kwa oge.
Succinic acid maka hydrangea ụjọ
Mgbe ị na-eto panicle hydrangea maka acidation nke ala, enwere ike iji 1% succinic acid solution. A na-enye mmiri Hydrangea mmiri ma jiri ya mee ihe, ma jiri ya mee ihe mgbe ị na-elekọta osisi na-esighi ike, ebe ọgwụ ahụ bụ ezigbo ihe mkpali maka uto nke mkpụrụ osisi ọhụrụ.
Dịka fatịlaịza n'oge ọkọchị, ha na-a useụ ọgwụ nke gunyere succinic acid, dịka ọmụmaatụ, fatịlaịza maka hydrangeas na-acha anụnụ anụnụ nke akara Bona Forte.
Teknụzụ ọrụ ugbo
Shrub na-ahọrọ ebe nwere ọkụ ma ọ bụ ndo elekere. Maka hydrangea, ìhè anyanwụ kpọmkwem na-emerụ. N'okpuru nduzi ha, inflorescences na-adị obere.
Osisi a na-eto na ụrọ ma ọ bụ loamy acid soils. N’elu aja nwere aja, ọ naghị eto nke ọma.
Osisi ahụ na-atọ ụwa ụtọ ka mmiri na-adị mgbe niile, yabụ, ogwe osisi ahụ na-agbaze ma ọ bụ na-akọkwa ihe ọkụkụ n'ime ya. N'oge ọkọride, a na-ebu mmiri dịkarịa ala ugboro abụọ n'izu.
Ime ụlọ Hydrangea
Ọ bụrụ na akpati gburugburu na-mulled, mgbe ahụ, mgbe ịgbara ala a ga-loosened oge ụfọdụ. Osisi ahụ na-emeghachi omume nke ọma na ntinye nke ịnweta mineral na nri fatịlaịza.
N'ihi na bushes, kwachaa a na-eme kwa afọ 2 ugboro n'afọ: na mmiri na ụbịa.
Ala nke na-eto eto hydrangea n'ime ime ụlọ bụ otu ihe ahụ mgbe a na-etolite n’ime ala.
Otu esi akụ mkpụrụ osisi hydrangea si China n’ụlọ
Ọ bara uru ịtụle otu esi akụ mkpụrụ osisi hydrangea site na mkpụrụ maka ụlọ. Gardenersfọdụ ndị na-elekọta ugbo na-anwa ịkọ osisi hydrangea site na mkpụrụ a na-enyekarị iwu na China - ebe amụrụ ọhịa. Ubi na-enweghị nsogbu ọ bụla ịta site na mkpụrụ. Onye na-elekọta ubi enweghịkwa ike ịnagide okwu a.
Atụmatụ nke usoro:
- Tupu ịmalite itolite, ịkwesịrị ileba anya n'ihe mkpụrụ osisi osisi osisi hydrangea nwetara, lebara anya n'ọdịdị ha. Ha ekwesịghị imebi, ọrịa, kpuchie ya na ebu, wrinkled, wdg.
- Iji mee ka ọ dịkwuo elu dị ka mkpụrụ, a na-akụ mkpụrụ hydrangea. Iji mee nke a, a na-edo ha n’elu akwa mmiri ma ebe a na-eji akwa mmiri kpuchie ya. N'oge germination, a na-asacha mkpụrụ nke oge site na imi.
- Dozie ala maka ịkọ. Iji mee nke a, were mpempe akwụkwọ akụkụ, sod na sọks, yana humus, peat na ájá.
- A na-awụnye ala dị njikere n’ime igbe.
- A na-adọbe mkpụrụ dị anwụrụ ala n'elu ala. Site n’elu dị kpuchie elu ala.
- Ejiri polyethylene ma ọ bụ iko kpuchie igbe ahụ.
- Ọ dị mfe ilekọta ịgha mkpụrụ. Site n'oge ruo n'oge, a ga-eji mmiri gbara mmiri ma fesaa ụwa site na egbe ahụ. Ikuku na-adi mgbe nile dịkwa mkpa, maka oge a ka ọ ga-emepe.
- Ọ pụtasịrị, a na-ewepụ polyethylene.
- Mgbe akwukwo 2 putara na nkpuru ahu, a gha haa ha na ahihia ifuru.
Mkpụrụ osisi Hydrangea
Hydrangea bụ osisi ifuru mara mma nke ukwuu. Techniquesrụ usoro ọrụ ugbo dị mfe, ị nwere ike tolite n’ọhịa mara mma nke ga-atọ gị ụtọ ifuru mara mma.
