Nhazi osisi site na oria na oria

Onye ọ bụla na-elekọta ihe ubi ọ dịkarịa ala otu oge na ndụ ya nwere nsogbu ndị dị ka ọrịa nke ahịhịa nri na ụmụ ahụhụ na-emerụ ahụ. Ọ bụrụ na ha dị, a na-atụ aro ka a na-egbochi mgbochi nke ịkọ ubi na ụzọ pụrụ iche kwa afọ.

Treeshazi osisi site na ahụhụ na ọrịa nwere njirimara nke ya. Ozugbo oge opupu ihe ubi rutere, ndị nwe ala kwesịrị ịkwadebe maka ọgwụgwọ mmiri nke ogige ahụ. Mgbụsị akwụkwọ na-amịpụta n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ na-adabere n'ịdị mma nke mgbochi mgbochi mmiri.

Etu esi edopu osisi nke oma

Oge kachasị adaba maka ọrụ bụ awa ụtụtụ nke anwụ na-acha, ikuku na-enweghị ikuku.

Nkpuru ubi

A ga-eji ihe ngwọta maka ahụhụ ụmụ ahụhụ na-efe efe ozugbo, na-enweghị ịhapụ ngwaahịa ahụ ruo oge ọzọ.

Tupu ịmalite ọrụ, ọ dị mkpa iji uwe mkpuchi roba, kpuchie ihu gị site na ijiji ma ọ bụ ihe na-eku ume kpuchie ihu gị, gbanye ihe mkpuchi anya ma zoo ntutu gị n'okpuru nkpuchi mmiri, ebe ọ bụ na ihe mejupụtara ụmụ ahụhụ na-egbu egbu.

Spraying a na-ebu site n’elu ruo na ala, na-amalite site na okpueze. Mgbe agbasasịchara osisi ahụ dum, ọ dị mkpa ịfụfụ akụkụ ụwa dị nso.

Teknụzụ nke ọrụ nwere nkebi:

1. Nke mbụ ị ga - ewepu alaka ndị jisiri nkụ, na nza nke nje ndị ọzọ na osisi na bushes. Ọ bụrụ na ị fesaa alaka mmiri were mmiri ka 70 Celsius, ị nwere ike ibibi ahụhụ ụmụ ahụhụ.

2. Nhọrọ nke ndozi dabere na nsogbu ndị akọwapụtara.

3. A ga-egwu olulu nke ogwe.

4. Kwadebe ihe ngwọta.

5. Mee nhazi.

Dbọchị Ọkpụkpọ Mkpụrụ

A ga-emeso ụmụ ahụhụ, mkpụrụ osisi amị mkpụrụ ma oge opupu ihe ubi abịa. Ozugbo emere ka okpukpu ikuku dị elu karịa 6 + Celsius C, a na-eme spraying mbụ.

Oge opupu mmiri

N'April, mgbe buds na-arụsi ọrụ ike, ọ dị mkpa inyocha ogige ahụ iji chọpụta ọrịa ọrịa fungal na ihe ịrịba ama nke ọdịdị ụmụ ahụhụ na-emerụ ahụ. Ọ bụrụ na achọtara ha, ịkwesịrị ịgba ọzọ.

Na Mee, a na-enyocha ihe ọkụkụ ndị ọzọ. Ọ bụrụ na achọtara ahụhụ, a na-ehichapu ogige ahụ wee mezie usoro a ugboro ugboro ruo mgbe emechara okooko.

Etu esi agba osisi n’isi mmiri tupu ito

Nhazi nke bushes na osisi na oge opupu ihe ubi bụ site na ịsacha.

Olee otu esi emeso osisi na mmalite oge opupu ihe ubi? Dabere sulfate iron, DNOC, urea, nitrafen, Bordeaux fluid.

A na-eji sọlfọ ígwè maka njikwa nje na etiti oge nke afọ 3-4. Ọ na - egbochi mgbochi nke ero, lichens na akpaetu. Peneting n'ime topsoil, na-akpali mmepe nke osisi. Maka pears na osisi apụl na-ewere 0,5 kilogram nke sọlfọ iron kwa lita 10 nke mmiri, maka ihe ọkụkụ mkpụrụ osisi - 0.3 n'arọ kwa 10 lita mmiri.

A na-eji DNOC eme ihe maka ịmị mkpụrụ mmiri iji kpochapụ larvae niile. Maka ngwọta, 100 g ego na-ewere kwa 10 lita mmiri.

Iji carbamide fesaa ubi a, zụta uzo 7% ya.

Maka ọgwụgwọ nitrafen, 300 g nke ọgwụ mgbochi mmiri kwa 10 lita mmiri kwesịrị ị takenụ.

Treesgba osisi

Maka nhazi Bordeaux mmiri were ya 3-4% ngwọta.

Nhazi maka ịgba mkpụrụ osisi

Ihe omuma banyere ndu

Ihe ndu mmadu bu uzo ozo maka mmiri ogwu. Ndị a gụnyere:

• A na-alụ ọgụ ọgụ nke Trichodermin, mbubreyo blight, na-enyere aka megide skaab. Ọ dịghị enye mmetụta ọjọọ. Enwere ike iji ya ngwa ngwa ndị buds toro fụrụ akpụ, ma na-emeghachi usoro ọgwụgwọ ahụ oge ụfọdụ.

• Planriz na-alụ ọgụ ire ere, igirigi ọcha, ajị anụ, septoria, na-atụpụ ọrịa parafites lepidopteran.

• Pentaphage ahụ bụ ọgwụ ọgwụgwọ maka ọrịa kansa nje, na-egbochi ịmepụta oghere na ntụpọ na akwụkwọ na ogbugbo.

• Dọkịta phyto dị irè maka ọgwụgwọ nke mbubreyo blight, ire ure na ebu, ọrịa kansa nje, fusarium za.

• Mikosan na-echebe ogige ahụ site na nje, fungal na nje na-efe efe. Ọ na - eme ka ihe ọgụ ka ọ ghara ịkwusi ike.

• Haupsin dị irè megide aphids, ijiji na akwukwo ahihia. Na mgbakwunye, o nwere nitrogen, yabụ na ọ ga-ekwe omume ịhapụ osisi ahụ n'otu oge.

Haupsin

• Bitoxibacillin na-echebe Lepidoptera na nsị mgbu.

• Fitosporin-M - ọgwụgwọ maka skaab, ire ere, ajari.

• A na-eji Actofit buso whiteflies, aphids.

• Osimiri - usọbọ maka ọrịa. Uru nke ọgwụ ahụ bụ ọnụọgụ ya dị elu (ọ rutere usoro mgbọrọgwụ na nkeji iri atọ mgbe etinyere ya n'ọrụ).

Chemicalzọ kemịkal

Ọgwụ kemịkal bụ ihe dị irè iji chekwaa ogige ahụ.

Fungicides kachasị mma maka mkpụrụ osisi

Fungicides dị irè megide ọrịa ọ bụla. Mmetụta ahụ mgbe ha rụchara ya ga-adịgide ruo ogologo oge. A na-atụ aro ka agbanwere ha ka ha wee ghara ịmepụta ọgwụ ahụhụ na mmiri ọgwụ.

E kere eke fungicides n'ime usoro na kọntaktị. Usoro fungicides na-egbochi uto nke nje. Kpọtụrụ fungicides na-echebe ma na-agwọ ọrịa. Ihe kachasị mma fungicides bụ:

• Ngwakọta Bordeaux bụ ọgwụ funfungal na-echebe megide skaab, ire ere, ajari, stains. Onye isi ya bụ mmiri Burgundy.

• Abiga-Peak bụ paịlị na-egbu egbu na rosporai, coccomycosis, moniliosis, curly.

• Iron sulfate bụ nsị maka ahịhịa na njikwa ọrịa kansa na chlorosis. Na-enyere aka iwepụ moss na lichens.
  

  Ọgwụ kemịkal

• Vectra bụ ọgwụ na - egbu mmiri iji gbochie ọdịdị nke skaab, mildew powdery. Ihe atụ ya bụ sọlfọ colloidal.

Uru nke sulfate ígwè maka osisi

Ironate sulfate na-eme ka ahụ too uto ma na-eme ka ike na -eme ihe ọ bụla, nke bụ isi ihe na-akpata ezigbo ihe ubi. Ọ na - emebi ụmụ ahụhụ niile na - efe efe na - enweghị ihe ọ bụla kpatara oke osisi ahụ, ọ na - eme ka nnabata micro - na ihe ndị macro dị. Enweghi mmetụta mmerụ ahụ na sulfate iron. N'iji ojiji eji egbu egbu a, uto nke mkpụrụ osisi anaghị agbanwe. Ironate sulfate adabara ụdị osisi na osisi ubi.

Mgbe ịghasa sọlfọ osisi

Ọ dị mkpa ka a fesa ha tupu ahịhịa ahụ emeghe, mgbe mmiri na-ezo n'okporo ụzọ, mana mmiri anaghị ezo na ikuku.

Esi esi sọlfọ iron

Dosds dị iche dabere na ebumnuche eji:

Ọkpụkpọ sọlfọ ígwè

• Ọ bụrụ na a ga-eji sulfate iron mee ihe maka ịcha ọcha ma ọ bụ mgbe ọ ga-agbachasị, mezie usoro 10%;
• Iji kpuchido mkpụrụ sitere na ọrịa fungal na ụmụ ahụhụ nje, 0,5 n'arọ nke sulfate na lita 10 mmiri kwesịrị diluted;

• N'agha megide lichen na akpaetu, ejiri 30% mee ihe.

• Maka nhazi nke osisi vaịn otu ugboro n'izu n'iji sọlfọ iron dị 0.1%.

Ngwọta sulfate ọla kọpa

A na -eme ya na ọla kọpa sulfate na ọkara mbụ nke March. Ngwọta nke ọla kọpa na-enyere aka ịnagide ntutu agbatị, kleasterosporosis, moniliosis, coccomycosis, scab. N'ihi eziokwu na ọla kọpa sulfate na-egbu egbu nke ukwuu, a na-eji ya naanị otu ugboro n'afọ.

Bordeaux mmiri mmiri

Ọ bụrụ na i were ọla kọpa sulfate na wayo nha nha, ị ga enweta mmiri Bordeaux. Mgbe ị na-eji ngwaahịa a, atụmatụ ndị a ga-atụle:

• Enweghi ike iji ya mee ihe na phosphorus, ọgwụ na-egbu ihe, na ihe niile egburu na gburugburu alkaline;

• N'ihi nsị mmiri mmiri nke Bordeaux kwa afọ, mmetụta phytotoxicity na-apụta.

• Ọla kọpa na-agbakọta na ala, yabụ, maka mgbụ ya ọ na - egbu ahịhịa;

• The itinye uche n'ihe ga - eme ka mmiri maa ahịhịa;

• Ọla kọpa na-egbu egbu nye mmadụ, azụ na anụmanụ. Yabụ, ngwa ya chọrọ nnabata na usoro nchekwa niile. A gaghị anabata mmiri Bordeaux ịbanye n'ime mmiri mmiri, akpụkpọ ahụ mmadụ, ma ọ bụ ntutu nke anụmanụ.

A na-eji mmiri Bordeaux eme ihe maka ịmị mkpụrụ n'oge ubi.

Bordeaux mmiri mmiri

Urea ma ọ bụ urea

Urea ịta ahụhụ dị mma maka ọgwụgwọ mmalite oge opupu ihe ubi. Mgbe mmalite nke sap na-arụ ọrụ, a na-eji mmiri urea na-adịghị ike maka spraying. Nke a ga - echekwa ogige ahụ site na aphids, tinkers, akwukwo ahihia na ebe ifuru.

N'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ, a na-eji mmiri ọgwụ urea eme ihe n'ụzọ sara mbara iji bibie larvae pesti

Ọgwụ N 30

Ọgwụ N 30 na-ebibi ahụhụ ndị wintering na ahịhịa, ma bibie larvae ha. Ọ na-eme ihe nkiri na ogwe ahụ ebe nje ndị ọzọ na-enweghị ike ịnagide. Uru nke ngwaahịa a bụ ezigbo nkwekọ ya na ọgwụ ahụhụ ndị ọzọ.

Ihe ọghọm nke ọgwụ a na-emebi ngwa ngwa, yabụ enwere ike iji ya mgbe afọ 3 gasịrị, ịta nke ihe ngwọta kwesịrị ịdị ike nke ukwuu.

Klọ ọgwụ ndị na-ewu ewu

Uzo ozo bu ogwu ndi mmadu.

• Iji lụsoo udide udide, a na-eji infusion nke ahịhịa yabasị mee ihe;
  

  Ọgwụ Pesti Ọgwụ

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• Ngwunye nke galiki ma ọ bụ ntụ nke dil na mmiri ọkụ na ncha akwa, ọ dị mma n'ọgụ megide mildew powdery, tartar, caterpillars na aphids;

• A na-eji ọgwụ mgbochi 150 g nke nnu na 10 l mmiri mee ihe mgbochi. Kama nnu, ị nwere ike ị nweta superphosphate. Ọ bụrụ na enwere ihe ịrịba ama nke mmebi ahụhụ, ọgwụ a agaghị adị irè.

• Ngwọta nke potassium chloride na-egbu caterpillars na aphids.

Taa, enwere ọtụtụ nhọrọ ngwaọrụ maka ịgba spraying ubi. Ihe ndị a na-ekpebi na ịhọrọ otu ma ọ bụ ọzọ ọgwụgwọ bụ ọnọdụ ihu igwe, ọnọdụ mbido nke osisi na afọ ha. Nsonaazụ ọgwụgwọ a ga-adabere na nlezianya nke nha mgbe ị na-akwadebe ihe ngwọta, yana otu esi ahọrọ oge spraying oge ziri ezi.