Spirea Shrub Japanese ma ọ bụ "Achọghị" - Nkọwa

E nwere osisi, nlekọta ya nke dịkarịsịrị mfe, ma okooko ya mara mma. Ndị a gụnyere spirea shrub, nke a ka amata dị ka meadowsweet. Mgbe ndị na-elekọta ahịhịa na-enwe mmasị na osisi ornamental, ndị na-azụ anụ na-azụlite ụdị osisi dị iche iche na-adọrọ mmasị karị.

Mmalite

Spirea (Spiraea), aka meadowsweet, sitere na ezinụlọ Rosaceae (rosaceae) ma bụrụ osisi nke ornamental. A na - amata ihe di iche site na ngbanwe nke ahihia, nke o nwetara aha ya - "speira" na ntụgharị site na Grik oge ochie putara "gbagọrọ agbagọ". Parajubahia a gụnyere ihe dị ka otu narị ụdị mkpụrụ osisi spirea, na-eto n'ime ọhịa-steppe, mpaghara ndị nwere mpịachi na ọzara. Ka a sịkwa ihe mere e ji ewere ahịhịa eghe dị ka osisi na - akọ oke.

Spiraea na oge ntoju

Aha a kpọrọ 'meadowsweet' n'oge ochie gbasaara ebe niile karịa Spirea. N'okpuru aha a, ekwuru banyere ohia ahụ na akụkọ "Sadko" na ọrụ V.I. Dahl, onye kọrọ na ihe ọkụkụ ahụ, n'ihi ike ha, ka a na-eji eme ọsịsọ na ụdọ.

Osisi spirea nwere aha ozo - nwunye. Site na ya bu nkpuru di iche iche na acha ọcha. Otu osisi ahụ nwere aha dịgasị iche iche aha ya bụ “spray bush” na “spray bush”.

Ọdịdị nke ahịhịa

Ihe omume a na-ahụ anya nke ahịhịa spirea dabere na ụdị dị iche iche. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, ịdị elu nke ị ga-adị iche site na 15 cm ruo m,5 m. Osisi nke ahịhịa ahịhịa nwere ike ịbụ ogwe ma ọ bụ na-akpụ akpụ, site na ọkụ gaa na aja aja gbara ọchịchịrị. Osisi nwere ike ịgbatị ogologo oge.

Usoro mgbọrọgwụ bụ ihe ọkụkụ, ọ na-enwekarị olulu.

Akwụkwọ ya bụ petiolate spirea, nke a na-eme oge niile, atọ, - ma ọ bụ nke ise. Ekike nke efere ahụ bụ lanceolate ma ọ bụ gburugburu.

Inflorescences bụ ụdị, corymbose, pyramidal ma ọ bụ paniculate, nwere ọtụtụ obere ifuru. Ha dị, dabere na ụdị, n'akụkụ ọnụ, n'etiti ma ọ bụ n'akụkụ niile. Agba nke okooko osisi sitere na burgundy bara ọgaranya ruo ọcha dị ọcha.

Oge opupu ihe ubi okooko

Umu ahịhịa na-ekpughe ifuru ha na oge opupu ihe ubi dị oke mma. Inflorescences na-apụta naanị na alaka nke afọ nke abụọ. A na-amata ụdị mkpụrụ osisi spire n'oge opupu ihe ubi site na agba siri ike. Ubi hụrụ n'anya ụdị iche meadowsweet nke mbụ okooko.

Spirea Wangutta

A ngwakọ nwetara site na ịgafe spirea nke Cantonese na lobed atọ. Ọ na-agbasa na mmalite oge ọkọchị. Ọnọdụ ịba ọcha n'anya dị na alaka ụlọ ọrụ niile, ha nwere obere okooko osisi (6 mm) na-acha ọcha.

Osisi ahụ n'onwe ya dị elu nke ukwuu - ruo ihe dịka m abụọ. Alaka ndị ahụ na-agba agba, na-enwe mkpịsị akwụkwọ atọ, ahịhịa juru. Epekele ahụ acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ dị n'elu, na bluish dị n'okpuru. N'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ, ha ga-enweta ọmarịcha oroma ụcha.

Spirea Wangutta

Maka agba ya mara mma na akụkụ ya mara mma, a na-akpọkarị osisi a "ọhịa nke nwunye." Agbanyeghị, aha a na - ebudata ụdị osisi ndị ọzọ na ụdị spirea nke nwere okooko osisi na-acha ọcha ma ọ bụ nke dị mfe.

Opa-leave spirea

A elu (elu 2 m) dịgasị iche iche nke spirea, ya na amara alaka, n'oge nke okooko na-acha ọcha inflorescences.

A na-akpọkwa osisi a alụ ọhụrụ, osisi ahụ na-eme ka aha obodo bụrụ nke ọma, ọ bụghị naanị na mma, kamakwa na ịma mma. N'ihi alaka ndị na-emepe emepe, ọ chọrọ ọtụtụ ohere.

Oak akwukwo meadowsweet

Nippon Spiraea

Nippon, nke ahụ bụ, Japanese, a na-akpọ spirea a n'ihi ebe ọ sitere - agwaetiti Honshu. Osisi ahụ dị oke elu, ruo 180 cm, alaka ndị dị okirikiri dị n'usoro. Akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ, ruo 4.5 cm ogologo, anaghị agbanwe agba ha ruo oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ.

Inflorescences bụ corymbose, okpo, mejupụtara nke ifuru na-acha odo odo, ebe okooko na-emepe emepe na-acha odo odo na agba. Nippon spirea na-ebu agba site na ụbọchị mbụ nke June ruo etiti oge ọkọchị.

Nippon Spirea

Spirea Thunberg

Nke a bụ ahịhịa mara mma ruo 1.8 m ogologo, nke nwere obere akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ gbara ọchịchịrị, na-enweta ụcha oroma-acha ọbara ọbara n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ. Inflorescences bụ mesịa, dị n'ogologo alaka ya niile. Okooko dị obere, na-acha ọcha-snow, udi ha na-eyi akara asterisks.

Meadow Thunberg

Spiraea angocarpus

Osisi dị ala (ihe dị ka 1 m) na okooko osisi na-acha ọcha anakọtara na inflorescences corymbose. Akwụkwọ ya bụ akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ gbara ọchịchịrị, ya na veins atọ a ma ama. Oge udu mmiri dị ihe dị ka ụbọchị iri abụọ. Ọ bụ ntu oyi na-eguzogide, na-anabata shading nke ọma, mana ebe anwụ na-enyekwu inflorescences.

Gorodskaya di na nwunye

Spirea na agba ntụ

Ngwurugwu na-adọrọ mmasị, nsonaazụ nke ịgafe St. John's wort na whitish-gray spirea. Ogologo ohia di ihe di nkacimita 180. Alaka ndị ahụ na-agba agba, na-enwe akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ (nke dị n’okpuru bluish) akwụkwọ osisi lanceolate. Maka agba ha, ahịhịa spirea shrub nwetara aha ya. Ọ blooms site n'afọ iri nke abụọ nke May ruo n'etiti June.

Spirea na agba ntụ

Ifuru ahụ na-acha ọcha, na-anakọtara na inflorescences corymbose, nke dị n'ogologo alaka ahụ.

Spirea nke udu mmiri

Spirea, nke ito nke oge ọkọchị, nwere otu atụmatụ: ifuru ya na-apụta n'osisi ndị na-eto eto, ndị nke ochie na-akpọnwụ ka oge na-aga. N'etiti ụdị dị iche iche, spirea Japanese pụtara, ụdị ha enwetala ewu ewu n'etiti ndị ọrụ ubi.

Spirea loosestrife

Ogologo (2 m) osisi nwere ahihia na agba aja aja. Akwụkwọ ya bụ spiky, ihe dị ka cm 10 n'ogologo. Pyramidal inflorescences panicle dị n'ụdị, ruo 20 cm n'ogologo, nwere obere okooko osisi ọcha ma ọ bụ nke pink.

Meadowsweet

Spirea nke chara acha

A ogologo ogologo osisi (ruo 1.5 m) na keisi ọcha okooko osisi. Mpekere na okooko site na etiti oge ọkọchị. Otu n'ime ụdị mkpụrụ osisi pirea na - acha ọcha.

Nwanyị na-acha ọcha

Spirea Ndị Japan

Osisi spirea nke Japan nwere ihe ruru 100 ruo 150 cm. Ome nwere ome, mana, na-eto, na-acha ọcha. Akwụkwọ ya bụ ovate, oke, akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ n'elu na bluish si n'ime. A na-eme inflorescences nke scutellaria paniculata n'akụkụ akụkụ nke alaka mejupụtara obere ifuru na-acha odo odo.

Ọkpụkpọ Japanese spirea, na-abụkarị na July.

Japanese meadowsweet

Ọtụtụ na-agbagha aha spirea, na -emehie ụzọ kpọọ ya Chinese. Ọ dị mma icheta na ebe ọmụmụ nke osisi a bụ Japan.

Spirea Douglas

Shrub, ruo otu na ọkara na ọkara, na-acha ọbara ọbara na-acha aja aja Ome pubescent. Na-apụ apụ n'okirikiri lanceolate, site na 3 ruo 10 cm n'ogologo. Douglas spirea inflorescences bụ paniculate-pyramidal, anakọtara site na ifuru pink.

Spirea Douglas

Enwere ike ịnụ ụtọ ịma mma nke inflorescences site na June ruo n'etiti July ruo mbido August.

Spirea Bumalda

Nke a bụ obere ngwakọ (ihe dị ka 50 cm) nke meadowsweet nke Japanese na ọcha. Stems ga na-enwe mkpịsị akwụkwọ ahụ. Ọ na-efegharị site na July ruo na ngwụsị nke August.

Meadowsweet Bumalda

Petals nwere ike na-acha site na acha uhie uhie na-acha uhie uhie na-acha ọbara ọbara, na-adabere na dịgasị iche iche.

Spirea Billard

Ngwakọ si na Douglas spirea na loosestrife gafee. N’ịdị elu, ọ nwere ike iru m. Nkeji mpempe akwụkwọ nke obosara-anọceolate dị ihe dịka 10 cm. Mkpokọta ogwu ogwu pyramidal panicle anakọtara site na ifuru pink na-acha odo odo nwere ike iru ogologo 20 cm.

Spirea Billard

Shrub blooms si ọkara nke abụọ nke July.

Transplanting n'ime ala mgbe azụtara

A pụrụ ịkụ Spirea ma n’oge opupu ihe ubi ma n’oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ, ma n’oge ọkọchị, ọ bụ nanị n’ubi ọkọchị na-enwe ụdị ifuru na-akụ. Ọ dị ezigbo mkpa ịnwe oge ịdoro nwunye na-aga tupu akwụkwọ ya agbapụta na ome.

Mgbe ị na-azụ seedlings n'ime ụlọ ahịa, ịkwesịrị inyocha mgbọrọgwụ na Ome. Ọ bụrụ na ha siri ike, ha enweghị mbibi, ị nwere ike ị gha oke ohia na saịtị ahụ n'enweghị nsogbu.

N'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ, a na-akụ mkpụrụ osisi spirea ruo na njedebe nke akwụkwọ daa. Maka ịkọ, na-ewere bushes, nke dị afọ 3-4. Ha na-adabara nke ọma maka nkewa.

Ihe achoro

Maka ịkọ spirea ị ga - achọ:

• Mkpa nke belata mkpọrọgwụ mgbọrọgwụ;
• Shọvelu;
• Mpepu mmiri (dịka eg brik agbajiri agbaji);
• Ngwakọta ala;
• Mmiri nke ịgba mmiri;
• Peat;
• Ihe nzuzo.

Ezigbo ebe

N'agbanyeghị oke unpretentiousness nke ohia, ọ bụ ihe amamihe dị na ịhọrọ nke nwere ọkụ, saa mbara ebe ya na ala bara ụba nri.

Ọ bụrụ na nhọrọ dị obere, enwere ike ịkụ ahịhịa meadowsweet na saịtị okwute, na ndagide dị na ngere, ọnụ ụzọ ma ọ bụ n'akụkụ osisi ndị ọzọ.

Usoro ala

Uzo mmiri nke oke ohia nwunye site na nzido:

1. A na-akwadebe olulu na saịtị ahụ, olu ya dị ihe dị ka atọ karịa olu nke usoro mgbọrọgwụ nke mkpụrụ. Ọ bụ ihe amamihe dị na ime nke a ụbọchị ole na ole tupu atụmatụ ọdịda.
2. Tupu ịgha mkpụrụ, a na-etinye mkpụrụ osisi ahụ na bọket na obere mmiri.
3. A na-adọpu olulu mmiri n’ala olulu ahụ, nwee ebe dị ihe dị ka cm 20.
4. Ikpokọta akụkụ abụọ nke mpempe akwụkwọ na 1 akụkụ ájá na 1 akụkụ peat. Wunye ngwakọta a rụpụtara na ala olulu ahụ.
5. Tọọ sapling n'ime oghere, jiri nwayọọ gbasaa mgbọrọgwụ. Kpuchie ha n'ụwa, jiri nwayọ na-eji aka gị. Akpata mgbọrọgwụ kwesịrị iji mmiri na-adapụ.
6. Wunye seedling mmiri na mmiri (ọ ga-ewe lita 18-20) ma jiri peat kwachie okpo osisi ahụ.

Ndidọk ke ini utọ

Mgbụsị akwụkwọ akuku nke spirea na nkebi:

1. Atọ - ma ọ bụ oke afọ anọ ka igwu ala.
2. Ghichaa sistem na mmiri na-agba.
3. N'iji oge nzuzo, kee ohia n'ime uzo ato.
4. Kwadebe olulu olulu.
5. Tinye akwa mmiri na ala, gbanye ngwakọta ala.
6. Osisi osisi, jiri nwayọ fesa mgbọrọgwụ na ụwa na tamp.
7. Na-agba mmiri n'ọtụtụ mmiri.

Mgbasa nke Spirea

A na-aghọrọ mkpụrụ osisi Spire dị mma, ebe ọ bụ na ụdị ngwakọ anaghị ejigide njimara ha n'oge mkpụrụ.

Tingskpụ

A na-ebipụ ahịhịa ndị na-akụ n'oge opupu ihe ubi na mbido June, na ọkọchị-udu mmiri na July. Cuttingschapu osisi kachasị mma na Septemba na Ọktọba.

Iberibe spirea:

1. Bee steepụ kwụ ọtọ kwa afọ ma bee ya, i wee hapụ 5-6 akwụkwọ na nke ọ bụla.
2. Wepu akwukwo nke nta na mkpirisi, nke di elu - kewara na ọkara.
3. Debe mkpulu ahụ ruo awa iri na abụọ n'ime ihe ngwọta nke Epin.
4. Dichaa eriri dị ala na edozi edozi Kornevin ma tinye okporo ọka ahụ n'ime akpa nwere aja dị mma ka ọ wee nwee ike iru 30-45 Celsius.
5. Jiri ihe nkiri ma ọ bụ iko kpuchie akpa ahụ, wepu ebe gbara ọchịchịrị.
6. Kwa ụbọchị ugboro abụọ iji gbasaa na egbe ịgba, jide n'aka na ájá na-adị mmiri mmiri.

Mgbe mmalite nke ntu oyi, a na-agbanye mkpirisi ahụ na mpaghara ahụ, kpuchie ya na akwụkwọ ma tinye igbe dị n'ime ya. N'ebe a, a na-ahapụ ha ruo mgbe oge opupu ihe ubi.

Mkpụrụ nke ohia nke nwunye

Mgbe ome ohuru na-aputa na nkpuru osisi, inwere ike ibughari ha n’ebe na-adigide.

Osisi

N'oge okpomọkụ spirai, emeghe, ma ugbua ihicha igbe mkpụrụ na-anakọtara site na umu sprays. A na-eziga mkpụrụ osisi ka ọ chachaa maka izu ole na ole n'ime nkụ (dịka ọmụmaatụ, n'ime igbe emeghe).

Mgbe oge a kara aka gasịrị, a na-achịkọta mkpụrụ ndị ahụ kụrụ ma chekwaa ya n'ime akpa anụ ruo mgbe mmiri.

N'April, a na-akụ mkpụrụ ahụ n'ime igbe nwere ala, fesa ya na karama ịgba, ma kpuchie ya na iko, ziga tank ahụ n'okporo ámá. Ọ dị mkpa iji hụ na ụwa anaghị akpọnwụ, kamakwa enweghị ntụpọ mmiri. Mgbe Ome pụtara, a ga-ewepụ iko ahụ.

Mgbe ha ruru elu nke 2 cm, mkpụrụ akụ na-amaba, na-ahọrọ ike, ma kụọ n'igbe dị anya nke 5-6 cm site na ibe ha. N'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ, ha nwere ike ịnọdụ ala na ebe na-adịgide adịgide.

Nlekọta ahịhịa

A na-ahụkarị paịlị. Na agbanyeghị, osisi ahụ enweghị nkọwa ya maka nlekọta ya anaghị egosikwa “ọrịre” ọ bụla.

.Gbara mmiri

Theụọ mmiri nke dị n'ime oge kpọrọ nkụ otu ugboro n'izu maka ụbọchị 14, bọket mmiri 1.5 n'okpuru ohia. N’oge mmiri na-ezo, a na-ebelata ịgbara mmiri mmiri.

Uwe elu

A na-enye spirea nri fatịlaịza siri ike n'oge opupu ihe ubi. N'oge ọkọchị, a na-agbakọ ohia ya na mullein ngwọta na mgbakwunye nke 10 g nke superphosphate kwa ịwụ mmiri mmiri.

Oge izu ike

Mgbe osisi ahụ ghara ịdịkwa, oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ abịala, ọ bụ oge iji bido kwachaa. A na-egbutu bushes ochie, na-ahapụ hemp ya na 2-3 buds. Na osisi na-eto eto, a na-ewepụ okpueze okpueze ma ọ bụ Ome nke ọrịa.

Ghaa usoro osisi

Ala na mkpọrọgwụ ji nwayọ, ma ọ bụrụ na ọ dị mkpa, jikọtara ya. Ngwakọta ọ bụla na-abụghị nitrogen na mullein dabara adaba. A na-eji mmiri mee ala n'okpuru ohia.

Nkwadebe oge oyi

Spiraea mgbọrọgwụ nwere ike iguzogide mmiri oyi nke ọma, yabụ, ọ nwere ike oge oyi na-enweghị ebe obibi. Agbanyeghị, ọ bụrụ na a na-atụ anya na ọ ga-adị oke oyi, a na-efesa ahịhịa ahụ site na iji akwụkwọ kpọnwụrụ akpọnwụ maka oge oyi, yana oyi akwa dị ruo 15-20 cm.

Spirea bụ ezigbo nhọrọ maka ndị mbido, n'ihi na akuku a achọghị nlekọta ahụike. Ma i nwere ike ịnụ ụtọ okooko osisi a mara mma ogologo oge. Site na mmeputakwa na mgbọrọgwụ, nsogbu agaghị enwekwa, yabụ na enwere ike ịse ndị agbata obi umere n'ahia.