Goozberị Russian edo edo - uru na ọghọm ya

Gooseberries bụ beri mara mma nke dị mma maka ihu igwe na Ural na Siberia. Ọ bụ ntu oyi na-eguzogide, na-atọ ụtọ, na-etinye aka na ọtụtụ usoro nri. Isiokwu a ga-agwa gị otu esi eto otu ohia nke nwere ezi ohia nke odo gooseberries, ihe niile banyere ilekọta osisi, ma mgbe iwe ihe ubi.

Nkọwapụta na njiri nke goozberị Russian edo edo

Mkpụrụ osisi edo edo dị iche iche sitere na ezinụlọ Goozberị adịghị ka nwata, a na-ata ya ihe dị ka ọkara narị afọ gara aga. Mana uto n’oge a emebighi.

Mbido akụkọ ihe mere eme

Na 1970, na All-Russian Research Institute of Michurinsky Ugbo, onye na-azụ nwa K. D. Sergeeva zụlitere ụdị mkpụrụ osisi na-acha odo odo. Ọ gafere ọtụtụ ụdị mkpụrụ osisi: Oregon, Curry, Nlele anya na Houghton, ọkọlọtọ. N'ihi nhọrọ, a nwetara beri na-eguzogide mmiri oyi, mildew powdery. Na 1974, etinyere ihe dị iche iche na aha steeti ma gbasaa na mpaghara North-West na Ural.

Tomato nke edo edo Russian

Njirimara nke bushes

Ọ bụrụ na anyị na-ekwu maka njirimara nke ohia - ihe owuwu ahụ, akwụkwọ ya, Ome ya, spikes, buds, wdg, mgbe ahụ anyị nwere ike ịkọwa goozberị edo edo dịka nkezi ohia. Odo odo nwere agbacha agbacha agbacha agbacha agbam agbam, nke buru ibu, nke di elu, na nke spiky. Ome ndị dị larịị dịkwa obere.

Ejiri ahihia kpuchie oke ohia nke ogologo (ogologo / ọkpụrụkpụ), agịga ọkụ dị na akụkụ aka nri ndị omere. Akpacha akwukwo nwere udi okirikiri. Obere buds nke nwere okpueze okpueze nke ndò na-acha aja aja, ọ bụghị gbadata ma wedata obere. Akwụkwọ nke osisi ahụ na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ na -acha ezigbo acha, ọ bụghị nke gbadata agbada, nwere ọmarịcha akpụkpọ anụ. Ukwuu na-akwụ ọtọ, ma enwere ụdị nke nwere mpempe akwụkwọ concave. Okooko osisi na-achazi edo edo, pere mpe.

Njirimara nke tomato

Mkpụrụ nke gooseberries na-acha odo odo buru ibu nke ukwuu, na-atụ ihe dịka 4.5-6 g oval ma ọ bụ enweghị ya na mkpuchi na-adịghị mma. Akpukpo ahụ dị okirikiri, nke gbara ọkpụrụkpụ na ọtụtụ veins, nke dị mfe karịa karịa odo na agba odo.

Ndị Tomato na-atọ ụtọ, ma ha na-atọ ụtọ nke ukwuu. Ihe ndị dị n’ime shuga bụ 9.3%. Nkpuru nke nkpuru di dikwa. Osisi brys dị mma maka oriri ụrọ, maka ịme jam, smoothies, desserts, na-agbakwunye akwụkwọ tii, wdg.

Njirimara ọkwa

Na mgbakwunye na eziokwu ahụ bụ na gooseberries dị ụtọ ma sie ike, ọ ka bụ osisi mmanụ a earlyụ n'oge. Nke a bụ agba nke mbụ na-adọta a beesụ na ibé ahụ.

Oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ na mkpụrụ

Plagha mkpụrụ na-amalite na Septemba ma na-adịgide ruo Nọvemba. Ọ bụ ezie na beri na-eguzogide ntu oyi, ọ ka mma ịghara ịdọrọ ya ntu oyi mgbe ị na-akụ. Ke June nakwa ná mmalite July, na-elekọta kwesịrị ekwesị: mgbe nile hilling, tufuo ata ah u, ọnụnọ nke nkwado ndabere na ọgwụgwọ si pests, ohia ga-enye 5 n'arọ, ebe ọ bụ na tomato dara na alaka ruo ogologo oge ma ghara crumble. A ga-enye ezigbo ihe ubi n’ime afọ iri.

Detụ àgwà

Mkpụrụ osisi nke mkpụrụ osisi odo odo Russian na-atọ ụtọ utoojoo, mana ebumnuche bụ shuga, ụtọ. Ihe uto di uto ma di egwu, ihe kariri gourmets.

Unwu ala na iguzogide ntu oyi

Osisi anaghị anabata iru mmiri dị elu, yabụ ọ na-adịrị ndụ na-adịgide ma na-egbochi ihu igwe kpọrọ nkụ. Ka o sina dị, ọ chọrọ ịgbara ya mmiri mgbe niile. Oyi abughi ihe egwu obula, ndi bushes na anabataghi ntu oyi n’enweghi ulo

Nguzogide ọrịa na ụmụ ahụhụ

Site na ọgwụgwọ n'oge, a ga-amụba ihe ọkụkụ ahụ nke ukwuu, ya mere, ọrịa ahụ enweghị ike imetụta goozberị. Ọrịa na ụmụ ahụhụ ndị na-emerikarị iche iche:

• mildew powdery;
• gbaa aphid;
• udzu mite;
• sawfly;
• Septoria;
• anthracnose.

Ọrịa Anthracnose na-emetụta akwụkwọ goozberị

Ọ bụrụ na ebupụtara ọgwụgwọ site na ụmụ ahụhụ na nje, mgbe ahụ enwere ike ịme nchịkọta naanị mgbe izu atọ gachara. Ọgwụgwọ ọzọ ga-rụrụ izu abụọ mgbe tomato na-ẹmende.

Ihe eji eme Berry

Ndị ụlọ ọrụ egbula azụ ịzụta tomato n'ọtụtụ buru ibu maka imepụta ihe. Nke a bụ ngwaahịa zuru ụwa ọnụ kwesịrị ekwesị maka ire ọrịre, mmepụta, nri, canning.

Uru na ọghọm nke ụdị edo edo Russian dị iche iche

N'etiti ezi agwa nke ihe di iche iche achoputara: ntu oyi, iguzogide onodu oku na udu mmiri, omumu nke onwe, ya bu, achoghi pollinator. Na, n'ezie, nụrụ ụtọ.

N'ime adịghị ike ndị ahụ, ndị na-elekọta ahịhịa na-amata oke mgbasa nke oke ohia n'oge uto, ebe ọ ka bụ nwata.

Seedlingskụnye ụmụ agbọghọ na-eto eto na saịtị ahụ

Ogo nke ihe ubi, ihe mgbochi nke osisi ahụ na-adabere na oke nke osisi, nkwadebe ala na akuku, yana ịgha mkpụrụ osisi.

Nhọrọ na nkwadebe nke seedlings

Mgbe ị na-ahọrọ seedling, ịkwesịrị ị toa ntị na ihe abụọ: usoro mgbọrọgwụ na njupụta nke Ome. Usoro mgbọrọgwụ ekwesịghị nkụ. Dị ka o kwesịrị, oge ịse ahụike nwere okpukpu anọ nke okpukpu anọ nke cm 13 ọ bụla. Ọ bụrụ na agba agba agba agba beige ma ọ bụ ude, mkpụrụ ahụ dị mma, dị mma, ma ọ bụrụ na agba aja aja, oria a na-emetụta.

Oge na usoro eji ala

Goozberị sapling kwesịrị kụrụ n'oge ọdịda site na September ruo November. N'ezie tupu ihu igwe mbụ. A na-akụ oghere ndị dị n'olulu mgbe ha mechara 2 m site na ibe ha ruo omimi nke 10-15 cm iji zoo olu.

Họrọ ebe ọdịda

Ebe dabara adaba na ezigbo ọkụ, na-enweghị mmiri dị n’ime ala. Ala ojii na ala loamy ala bụ ikuku ikuku maka uto nke gooseberries odo. Ikwesiri ichebe osisi site na ikuku oyi na drafts.

Nkwadebe saịtị

Nke mbu, mbibi nke ahihia, nhicha ebe akuku, mgbe ahu ka akuku ahihia nke oma mgbe igwu ala. Ọ ga-ewe kilogram 15 nke humus kwa 1 m². Tinye ájá ma ọ bụ ụrọ ma ọ dị mkpa.

Usoro ala

Ntụziaka dị mkpirikpi banyere otu esi akụ gooseberries odo Russian

1. A na-etinye mgbọrọgwụ nke seedling n'ime mmiri maka otu ụbọchị tupu ịgha mkpụrụ.
2. Igwu olulu 60 × 60 × 70 cm n'ogo, ebe dị anya n'etiti ha kwesịrị ịbụ ma ọ dịkarịa ala 2 m.
3. Were mmiri dozie ala n'olulu nwere ịnyịnya humus na nkụ ash na superphosphate.
4. Nịm seedling na oghere n'ime akụkụ nke 45 Celsius ma fesaa na ụwa.
5. Ekwesịrị ịdakwasị olu mgbọrọgwụ site na 10-15 cm. Nke a na-enyere aka ime ka mgbọrọgwụ sie ike ma sie ike.
6. Wunye seedling na mmiri. Bọketị abụọ maka oghere ọ bụla.
7. Mepụta oghere okirikiri nwere dayameta nke ọkara mita. Mgbe ịmechara, jupụta peat na sawdust n'otu ụbọchị.

Ntkụ mkpụrụ gooseberries Russian

Ọ bụghị dịka usoro mgbagwoju anya nke ịgha mkpụrụ maka na ọ nwere ike iyi na nlele mbụ. Isi ihe bụ na ịkwesịrị ime usoro ụfọdụ tupu: họrọ ebe dabara adaba, kwadebe olulu, humus.

Njirimara nke nlekọta oge

A na-emegharị osisi ahụ ka ọ bụrụ ihu igwe kpọrọ nkụ, ọ na-eguzogide ntu oyi ma na-anabata oge mmiri mmiri nke ọma. Ma goozberị edo edo nwere àgwà nke ya: okpueze okpu, okpu na-adịkarị nkọ, yana alaka nwere ike itolite ebe niile.

Atọ na nri

Osisi ahụ enweghị mmiri, mana na mmiri ịchọrọ mmiri ugboro abụọ kwa izu, bọket abụọ n'okpuru ohia n'ụtụtụ na mgbede. Wateringme mmiri mgbe niile ga-adị irè n'oge fruiting. N'ime oge a, akụrụ na-etolite n'afọ na-esote.

Mulching na ịkụ

Mulching na ịkọ ahihia oge bụ nkwa nke ahụike na uto nke ọma nke mkpụrụ. Mgbe ịgba mmiri, ọ dị mkpa ịtọghe ala, belata, mebie ata. N'ihi ya, osisi ahụ ga - enweta oke nri nri.

Ojiji nke props

Nkwado maka gooseberries bụ nke a na-eji osisi eme ma ọ bụ waya ọla. Ma na nke ozo kwesiri ka alaka ya too uto. Nke a na - eme ka owuwe ihe ubi na - agbanye mkpọrọgwụ na - agbanye mkpọrọgwụ.

Osisi na-akwado maka ọhịa goozberị edo edo

Ọgwụ mgbochi

Fungicides, ụmụ ahụhụ, ụmụ ahụhụ, urea ma ọ bụ mmiri ọ --ụ --ụ - ọgwụgwọ ọ bụla na mmalite oge opupu ihe ubi ga-enyere seedling aka iguzogide ọrịa na nje ndị ọzọ. Ọgwụ ma kemịkal na ọgwụ ndị dị ndụ ga-eme ka osisi ahụ nwekwuo ihe mgbochi.

Kwachaa

Ridchụpụ nke ochie na-eme ka ihe ọkụkụ ahụ bukwuo ibu. Ọ dị mkpa ka ebipụ ome ochie mịrị amị na akụrụ, na-arịa ọrịa, gbagọrọ agbagọ n'ala. Oge kachasị mma iji lekọta ahịhịa ahụ bụ mmalite oge opupu ihe ubi, mgbe oge ọkọri amalitebeghị.

Kwachaa alaka ochie nke goozberị edo edo

Ọgụ megide oke iwe nke gooseberries - inye ohere ọkụ na ihe ndị ọzọ nri nye alaka.

Nkwadebe oge oyi

Nguzogide ala dị ala na-ebelata ụgwọ nchebe n'oge oge oyi. Maka oge oyi, ị ga - ewepụ props nke mere na alaka ahụ dị nso n’ala.

Ojiji

Seedlingskọ mkpụrụ site na mkpụrụ bụ usoro na-ewe oge. Enwere ike iji ahịhịa na-amị mkpụrụ gooseberries.

Ndi nwere ahihia ihe n’otu n’otu na enye ndumodu gbasara igbasa ohia site na nkewa Iji mee nke a, ha gwuo ala site na ala na Nọvemba, hụ ya n'akụkụ 2-3, nke ha na-akụ na olulu ndị a gwuru tupu ha egwu mmiri. N'oge opupu ihe ubi, ịkwesịrị ịgba obere delenki iji mee ka mgbọrọgwụ too.

Enwere ike ịkpụ ya site na ịkpụ ya na-acha odo odo Russian. N'okwu nke mbụ, a na-ebipụ alaka alaka site na okpueze ahụ, gbanye ya na mmiri, wee kụọ ya na mbara ala. Na nke abụọ, alaka ya ndị dị ala dị n'okpuru ala, daa ala. Mgbe izu ole na ole gasịrị, ha ga-etolite n’ala, a ga-ebipụkwa ọnụ ọnụ ndị nne ọhịa ma bufee ya n’ebe ọzọ.

Pesti na Njikwa Ọrịa

Russian goozberị odo nwere ọgwụ kwụsiri ike ka ọrịa na ụmụ ahụhụ. N'ọnọdụ ọ bụla, obi abụọ adịghị ya, nhọrọ kachasị mma bụ mgbochi mgbochi. Iji mee nke a, fesara ọgwụ ogwu, a na-ehicha ọsịsa mmiri, ndị bushes na-mulched ma na-agba ala.

Spider mite kpuchie goozberị epupụta

Goozber na-acha odo odo Russian bụ osisi dị egwu maka ogige ụlọ, nke na-eweta ihe dị ka kilogram 15 nke tomato kwa afọ. Usoro fatịlaịza n'oge, mgbochi ọrịa, kwachaa ya na nlekọta ga-agbatịkwu ndụ nke oke ọhịa ruo ọtụtụ afọ.