Rhododendron Katevbin Grandiflorum

Katevbinsky rhododendron bụ otu n'ime ụdị mara mma; n'ihi na ahịhịa ya na-ama ifuru, a na-akpọ ọhịa ahụ "rosewood". Na mgbakwunye na ịma mma nke mpụga, ifuru ahụ na-enweta ìhè, okpukpo siri ike.

Ala nna nke osisi

Katevbinsky rhododendron pụtara na Europe na 1809, wetara ya na North America. Nke a bụ otu n'ime ụdị mkpụrụ mbụ batara, nke na-agbasa ngwa ngwa, n'ihi nsugbu ya na ekweghị ekwe n'oge oyi.

Osisi zuru oke

Maka ozi! N'oge a, ejiri ụdị a na-arụ ọrụ ọ bụghị naanị na imepụta ala, kamakwa na mmemme ozuzu maka ụdị ikuku na-eguzogide ngwa ngwa ọhụụ.

Na okike, enwere ike ịchọta rhododendron na North America, ọkachasị, n'akụkụ ọwụwa anyanwụ ya, n'ugwu Allegany. Osisi na-etolite ebe niile na -emeghe ma ọ bụ na-eto n'otu n'ime ọhịa. A na-ahụkarị ụdị ahịhịa ndụ emerald na Japan.

Ifuru ahụ ruru Latvia n'etiti narị afọ nke 19. N'ọnọdụ ihu igwe nke steeti Baltic, okooko osisi rhododendron ma mịa ọtụtụ mkpụrụ. N'ihi ike nke igbo ịtachi frosts ruo −30 ° С, enwere ike ịchọta ya na Far East na Kamchatka.

Nkọwa Botanical nke rhododendron Grandiflorum

Rhododendron ketevbinsky (lat.Rhododéndron Catawbiense) - ụdị nke osisi mgbere, nke ndụ ya dị otu narị afọ.

Caucasian rhododendron n'ugwu: mgbe o chawara ifuru

N'okpuru ọnọdụ tozuru etozu, ọ nwere ike iru elu 2 ruo 4, obosara nke ihe ọkụkụ karịrị elu. Site na afọ 10 nke ndụ, ọ ruru 1.5 m n'ịdị elu, na-agbakwunye 10 cm kwa afọ.

Mgbe osisi ahụ dị obere, ome ya na-enwe mmetụta dị elu, ka oge na-aga, ha ga-adị mma. Akwụkwọ ndị ahụ dị ogologo, na nsọtụ ha nwere ike ịcha nkọ ma dị nkọ, ogologo ha kachasị ogologo bụ 15 cm, obosara 5 cm. Akụkụ nke elu nke akwụkwọ ahụ bụ akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ gbara ọchịchịrị, nwere ụdị veins 16, nke dị ala na-acha ọcha.

Kacha ewu ewu iche:

Kataubiens Grandiflorum (Rhododendron Catawbiense Grandiflorum);
Album Novum (Rhododendron Catawbiense Album Novum);
Roseum elegans (Rhododendron Catawbiense Roseum Eleganсe);
Purpureum (Rhododendron Purpureum Grandiflorum).

Maka ozi! Oge okooko dịruru site na mbubreyo May ruo etiti June, mgbe ụfọdụ ọ na-adịgide rue July. Mkpụrụ chara n'onwe ke October.

Nkọwapụta nke Catawbiense Grandiflorum rhododendron na-ekwu na ọ bụ ụdị ngwakọ ochie na nke kachasị ewu ewu nke enwetara site na anụ ọhịa na mmalite narị afọ nke 19. Crohn ruru 3.5 m na dayameta, okooko osisi lilac nwere odo na agba mmanụ.

Na-efegharị Katevba rhododendron

Ndị florists abụghị naanị ịhụnanya maka nnukwu-rhododendron Catawbiense Grandiflorum. Ọ nwere ihe eji achọ mma dị afọ niile. Ruo mgbe ohia toro ifuru, ọ na-adọta anya n’ihi akwụkwọ ndị na-egbuke egbuke, buru ibu, na-akwọ mụrụmụrụ.

Rhododendron edo edo: deciduous, Pontic azalea

Ugbo na-adị naanị otu ọnwa. Mkpụrụ osisi ọ bụla nwere okooko osisi 15-20. Lolọ inflorescences bụ agba nwere okpueze na okirikiri, na-eru dayameta nke cm 15. Ifuru ọ bụla bụ mgbịrịgba ma nwee ike ịdị ọcha, odo, odo odo, ọbara ọbara, odo odo ma ọ bụ lilac.

Iji okooko osisi dị ịtụnanya ma na-enwu gbaa, a ga-agba ọhịa ma nyejuju ya afọ tupu oge a. N'ihi ya, osisi ahụ ga-ejupụta na nri ndị na-eme ka afọ ju ya.

Attentionaa ntị! Ọ bụrụ na rhododendron ahụ adịghị eyi oge ntoju, o yikarịrị ka ebe na-eto eto anaghị adị ya mma ma mmiri ezughị ezu.

Rhododendron na-ahapụ nso

Nkọwapụta nke Propagation

Salmọn Rhododendron nke Japanese

N'ụlọ, rhododendron na-agbasa site na ịkpụ na ibe.

A na-egbutu ya na mbido ọkọchị. Alaka ọ bụla ruo 15 cm ogologo ka ebipụ na akụkụ nke 45 Celsius, ala epupụta na-ewepụ, na ibe onwe ha na-etinye otu ụbọchị na mgbọrọgwụ e guzobere stimulator. Mgbe nke a gasịrị, a na-akụ mkpụrụ ọ bụla n'ime mkpụrụ acidic maka mkpụrụ mmiri maka rhododendrons ma a na-eme griin haus. Mgbatị ga-eme n’ihe dị ka otu ọnwa.

Mgbasa ozi site na mkpụrụ

Easierzọ kachasị mfe bụ ịgbasa site na ịcha. Iji mee nke a, wedata alaka ya gbadaa n’ala ma fesaa. E kechiri ọnụ ọnụ nke oge ịsa ahụ na ntú. Mgbe ọnwa ole na ole gasịrị, akwa ahụ ga-agbanye mkpọrọgwụ, a ga-ekewapụ ya na nne osisi na oge opupu ihe ubi.

Dị Mkpa! Ka usoro siri dịrị wee gafee nke ọma, a ga-eme ka ala ahụ kpuchiri ya nke ọma.

Iwu ala

N'agbanyeghi oke nke Grandiflorum rhododendron na ntughari ya, na odi mfe ilebara ya anya, aghaghi aghaghi ime ihe ufodu. Ngwakọta ala ahọrọ nke ọma nwere ike ibute enweghị ụkọ okooko ma ọ bụ ọnwụ nke oke osisi ahụ. Ọ bụrụ na ịhọrọ saịtị kwesịrị ekwesị, mgbe ahụ na mgbakwunye na ịgbara mmiri, ọ dịghị ihe ọzọ a chọrọ.

Oge ọdịda

Needkwesịrị ịkụọ osisi n’ebe na-adịgide adịgide ruo mgbe ifuru - n’oge mmalite oge opupu ihe ubi ma ọ bụ n’oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ. Rhododendrons nwere usoro gbanyere mkpọrọgwụ, yabụ ekwesịrị ikpo ọkụ n'elu mmiri, yana oke enweghị ike imerụ ọhịa ahụ.

Ome nke ifuru ahụ na-emetụta ụkọ mmiri, yabụ, oge demi kacha mma maka ịmịnye ya.

Ebe na ala iji kọọ rhododendron nke Ketevbin Grandiflorum

Rhododendron Grandiflora na-anabata onyinyo ahụ nke ọma, mana ọ ka ga-enwe mmetụta dị mma n'akụkụ ndịda, mana na-enweghị ìhè anyanwụ. Ebe dị iche iche na-enye ìhè, dịka ọmụmaatụ, n'okpuru osisi ma ọ bụ kanopi, dịkwa mma.

Dị Mkpa! Oshọrọ ebe ị ga-adaba, ịkwesịrị ịchọ tupu oge eruo ma enwere draft. Ifufe na-anaghị akwụsị akwụsị nwere ike igbapu ahịhịa.

Ala chọrọ:

obere acidic ma ọ bụ acidic;
mgbochi mmiri
tọpụ;
bara ọgaranya na ndu.

Tupu ịmalite, a ga-etinye rhododendron n'ime mmiri ka o wee jupụta mmiri. Idityba ụba nke ala na ikuku bụ isi ihe maka ezi okooko. Ya mere, ọ na-atụ aro itinye akpukpọ mmiri na mbara ala ubi ma ọ bụ jiri aka na-agbasa Ome kwa ụbọchị.

Attentionaa ntị! Ọ ka mma ịkụnye osisi dị n'akụkụ osisi ndị ahụ nwere ala chọrọ ya. N'ihi ya, ndị agbata obi agaghị na-eri ibe ha. Osisi mkpụrụ osisi nwere ike ibute imebi nke osisi ahụ, ka ha na-adọpụta mmiri niile n’ala.

Ọ bụrụ na ọdịda na-abụkarị na mpaghara, nke a bụ usoro eji eju mmiri, nke na-eduga n'usoro nke mkpọrọgwụ. Iji chebe osisi ornamental, ọ ka mma ịkụnye ya ozugbo n’elu ugwu. Na ihu igwe na-ekpo ọkụ, a na-eme mmiri mkpuchi na olulu ahụ.

Iji mee ka ala ahụ dị mma, ị nwere ike ịgwakọta ọtụtụ ụdị ala: ubi, peat, conares conares, ụrọ, tinye ájá. Aja na ụrọ ekwesịghị ịbụ ihe karịrị 20% iji nọgide na-adị iku ume.

Olee otú rhododendron Grandiflorum blooms

Nkwadebe osisi

Ọ kachasị mma iji seedling dị afọ atọ, mana agaghị enwe ike iweghachite ụdị obere ma ọ bụ karịa.

Tupu ịgha, a na-etinye ahihia ahụ n'ime akpa mmiri ruo mgbe ikuku na-apụta apụtabeghị. Enwere ike idozi mgbọrọgwụ ogologo, ihe ndị ọzọ na-agbatị agbatị.

Dị Mkpa! Mgbe ị na-akụ, mgbọrọgwụ nke rhododendron nke Katevbinsky Grandiflorum kwesịrị ịdịgide n'elu ala.

Ngwa nri

Rhododendron Katevbin Grandiflora na-amị ọtụtụ nri. N’ala ahịhịa na-adịghị mma, akwụkwọ ya ga-adị ụcha ma dịkwa gịrịgịrị, ifuru pere mpe ga-apụta n’oge okooko.

Iji zere ihe ndị dị n'elu, site na mmalite oge opupu ihe ubi ruo na njedebe nke ifuru, a na-enye ihe ọkụkụ nri. Nke a dị mkpa maka ma ụmụ ntorobịa na ndị okenye. A na-eme uwe elu ikpeazụ ikpeazụ mgbe ohia na-adalata ma ome ọhụrụ na-amalite.

Rhododendron catavbians grandiflorum dabara:

fatịlaịza nri sitere na fatịlaịza, ọkachasị, ọkara ehi rere ure nri, nke a gbanyere na mmiri na nha 1:15;
nri mpi;
calcium sulfate na magnesium;
potassium nitrate.

Ná mmalite oge opupu ihe ubi, a na-ewebata nitrogen n'ime ala, na June, a na-ewepu mmiri ọgwụ na potassium na phosphorus, na July, anaghị ekwe.

Attentionaa ntị! Iji chekwaa mmiri na nri dị n’ime ala, a na-eji agịga gburugburu ogwe osisi nke ahịhịa ndụ.

Ihe nlere Rhododendron

N'ime oke ọkụ nke Grandiflorum, rhododendron chọrọ ị wateringụ mmiri nke ukwuu, ugboro 2-3 kwa izu ka a na-eji mmiri acidified mee ala ahụ.

Ke May, pinching nwere ike ime ka etolite okpueze dị ebube karịa. Kwachaa ihe ọjọọ na-emetụta uto na okooko nke rhododendron.

Ahịhịa ahịhịa adịghị nso n’osisi ahụ, ebe ọ bụ na mgbọrọgwụ osisi nke rhododendron dị nso n’elu ụwa. Otu ugboro n’ime ọnwa isii ọ bụla, n’okpuru ohia, ị nwere ike ịgbakwunye agịga ndị na-abaghị uru iji chebe acidity na friability nke ala. N’aka nke ozo, enwere ike itinye uzo ihe omimi nke mmanya, ihe ọ lemonụ lemonụ lemon ma ọ bụ nke acid n’ime mmiri nke ịgba mmiri ugboro atọ n’ọnwa.

Maka ozi! Iji chekwaa nri ndị ọzọ, a na-ewepụ buds ndị na-adịkwaghị agbapụta na July.

Ọ bụ ezie na echiche a na-eguzogide ntu oyi, ọ ka mma ịghara itinye ihe egwu ma nyere ya aka ịlanarị oge oyi mbụ. Tupu ntu oyi, a na-agba oke ohia mmiri nke ukwuu, ogwe a na-agbaze. Site n’elu ihe ọkụkụ kpuchie kpuchie ma ọ bụ a na-ahazi ụlọ akịrịka.

Ọrịa na ọrịa

Rhododendron adịkarịghị arịa ọrịa, nke a na-emekwa n'ihe banyere ala etinyere ma ọ bụ nke mmiri na-adịghị mma. N'ọnọdụ na-eto eto na-adịghị mma, ntụpọ, nchara, chlorosis nwere ike ịpụta. N'okwu a, a na-akụ osisi ahụ, na-achịkwa ogbugba mmiri n'ubi, a na-agwọkwa iron chelate.

Paradaịs dị ka: