Nkọwa Schlippenbach Rhododendron

Rhododendrons bụ osisi okooko osisi mma nke ezinụlọ Heather na-achọ mma, gụnyere ihe karịrị ụdị 600 nke ụdị mbibi akwụkwọ na-acha uhie uhie. Rhododendrons sitere na China, Japan, na Korea bia n'ubi gburugburu ụwa; ụfọdụ ụdị sitere n'okike na-eto na Caucasus, North America, na Australia. Na

N’afọ 1854, n’oge njem ụgbọ mmiri Pallas dị na Ndịda Ebe Ọwụwa Anyanwụ Eshia, onyeisi ndị agha mmiri Alexander Yegorovich Schlippenbach chọtara ụdị ijupụta nke nwere ifuru pink, nke mechara bụrụ ntọala ọla edo nke ndị na-emepụta mbara ihu gburugburu ụwa ma nweta aha ya.

Schhodsendron nke Schlippenbach ga-eji ifuru pink na-acha odo odo chọọ ubi ahụ mma

Nkọwa nke ndu

Dabere na nkọwapụta ahịhịa, Schlippenbach's rhododendron nwere okooko osisi nwere agba nwere dayameta nke 8-15 cm adịkarịghị otu, na-anakọtakarị na pan 3-6, mgbe ụfọdụ toro tupu akwụkwọ. N'ime ụdị ọgbara ọhụrụ, agba agba cha cha cha cha acha edo edo bụ acha ọbara ọbara, edo edo edo, acha odo odo, oroma na-acha odo odo, cha cha na-acha ọcha, na-acha ọcha na-acha odo odo na ntọala nke petals.

Oge ntụpọ na mpaghara Moscow na-amalite n'etiti ọnwa Mee, na Latvia na Finland na ngwụsị Mee na mbido June wee bido ụbọchị 14-20, mgbe ahụ, a na-eme igbe ndị nwere obere mkpụrụ.

A rụzuru ihe ịga nke ọma na nhọpụta na ịkụ mkpụrụ nke rhododendrons na Mahadum Helsinki, na ubi nke botanical nke enwere nchịkọta osisi nwere oke oge oyi, na Mahadum Helsinki dịgasị iche iche na-anabata ntu oyi ruo -40 Celsius.

Ọkwa "Mahadum Helsinki"

Mgbọrọgwụ usoro

N'okike, osisi Schlippenbach rhododendron dị obere n'ogologo ruo 60 cm, ọ na-ebikwa na mkpọda ugwu nke ala ugwu, ya mere, a na-akpọ ya mgbe ụfọdụ Alpine rose. A na-achọta ụdị ihe atụ dị elu nke 2-3 m na nsọtụ oke ohia nwere oke ala nke ọma. Rhododendron gbanyere mkpọrọgwụ elu nke 6-10 cm na nnukwu ọnụ ọgụgụ nke obere mgbatị akwara. Ya mere, omenaala anaghị anabata ihicha nke ala.

Ogwe na akwụkwọ

Gee na alaka nke Schlippenbach rhododendron na-ekpughere, na rosette nke elongated na-egbu maramara akwụkwọ na-eji ire ụtọ ma ọ bụ ubé wavy onu na-emi odude ke kacha elu. Osisi ahụ adịghị iche na uto ngwa ngwa, n'otu oge ọ na-eto site na 4-10 cm ma na afọ 10 n'ịdị elu ya anaghị agafe 1 m.

Schlippenbach Rhododendron igbo na iri

Ndi iche site na nkpuru ndi ozo

Ndi iche site na rhododendron nke nkpuru mkpirisi, Daurian, Kamchatka na nkpuru ndi ozo bu ndi a:

• okooko osisi buru ibu;
• Akwụkwọ na-ada maka oge oyi;
• hardiness oyi site na -26 Celsius C ma n'okpuru;
• nwere uche ịba ụba ibu.

Ihe ndị a niile dị mma bụ njirimara dị mma nke ụdị ma gosipụta na enwere ike ịkụ ya n’ubi gị.

Zọ usoro ahịhịa

Mmeputakwa rhododendrons ga - ekwe omume ahịhịa na nkpuru. Iji chekwaa ikike iche iche, a na-eji mkpụkọ na ịkpụcha ahịhịa. N'ihi nzube nke ozuzu ọhụrụ iche ma ọ bụ ngwakọ, osisi pollinated na ha chọrọ ụdị na-akụ.

Zọ nri

Ome maka izu 3-4 na-enye mkpọrọgwụ na mkpụrụ na peat, humus site na agịga na aja, nke a na-ewe ọkara ka ihe ndị ọzọ. Maka ịkwanye mkpọrọgwụ, ị nwere ike iburu elu nke ome ma ghara kewaa alaka ndị ahụ. Ha gbanyere mkpọrọgwụ mma karịa otu.

Gbaa elu maka ịgba

Okpomoku

Ome nwere ike gbanye mkpọrọgwụ na ngwụsị oge ọkọchị ma ọ bụ na griin haus na February. Temperaturedị ikuku kachasị mma maka ịgbanye bụ 16-24 Celsius C, iru mmiri ikuku dị nso 100%. Ọ bụrụ na oge oyi ọ na-esiri ike ijigide okpomoku dị otú a na griin haus, o zuru ezu na mkpụrụ ahụ na-ekpo ọkụ ruo 10-12 Celsius.

Mgbasa site na cuttings

A na-akụ mkpụrụ dị iche iche site na 5 ruo 15 cm ogologo na August na ahịrị n'ahịrị nwere anya nke 15-20 cm, n'etiti mkpụrụ 8-10 cm. A na-agba mmiri kwa ụbọchị, ọ ga-ekwe omume ịfesa ya. Na griin haus, a na-eme itinye akpa. A na-eli ozu ndị dị na iko na-eji mpempe 2-3 cm kpuchie ya na iko iko ma ọ bụ karama plastik.

Tinggbanye ọkpọ ahụ na akpa

A na-agbanye osisi ndị ahụ kwa ụbọchị maka nkeji 30-40, ala dị n'ime akpa ahụ na-atọpụ ubé iji zere uto nke ebu na nje bacteria na-egbu egbu. Ihe nrịba ama nke uto ohuru na mmalite.

Mgbasa ozi Breech

Rhododendron dị mfe iji ahịhịa na-agbasa n'ime ahịhịa. Iji mee nke a, mgbe okooko, họrọ nke ala dịdebere alaka, gbue ha n’ala ma tụọ ha waya na - ejighi mma wee mee ka mkpụrụ osisi na-acha ahịhịa dị n'okpuru ala. Wụsa ya na peat n’elu, na-eme ka mkpụrụ mmiri ọ bụla ruo ụbọchị 4-5. N'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ, a na-ebipụ oge ịse ya na nne ọkụ ma gwoo ya ka ọ ghara imebi mgbọrọgwụ.

Nhọrọ na nkwadebe nke ebe ọdịda

Họrọ ebe maka rhododendron, ebe ị ga-akụ otu ohia ma ọ bụ ìgwè osisi na saịtị ahụ, bụ ajụjụ siri ike, ebe ọ bụ na ihe ọkụkụ ga-eto n'otu ebe ruo afọ 20-30 ma ọ bụ karịa. Na mgbakwunye, o siri ike iru eto ndị a. Anyanwụ anaghị amasị ha mgbe anwụ na-acha, na nke a, akwụkwọ ya ga-acha nchara nchara.

Ekwesiri ichebe saịtị ahụ site na ifufe siri ike na stagnation nke mmiri gbazee. Ọ bụrụ na ala anaghị ekwe ka mmiri gafee mmiri nke ọma, ọ ga-achọ mmiri mmiri n'okpuru ohia.

N'ihe banyere mkpebi mkpebi, bushes na-adị mma karịa ma ọ bụrụ na a kụrụ ya n'ebe ụfọdụ site na ibe ya n'ụdị ebe nwere agba agba agba na okirikiri nke emerald.

Iwu ala

Pitkụ olulu na-eme ugboro abụọ karịa olu nke sistemụ osisi nke mkpụrụ. Ọ bụrụ na ala dị na saịtị ahụ bụ alkaline, ọ dị mkpa iji dozie olulu ọbụna nke buru ibu, dịka n'okpuru ohia nke okenye. Jiri mpempe plastik ma were okpukpo nke peat na acid gbanye olulu ahụ ma belata ya ruo 15-20 cm n'elu ebe etinyere oke ohia ahụ n'etiti etiti olulu ahụ, dozie mkpọrọgwụ ya wee daa n'ụra acidic. Mgbe emejuputachara, ejiri nwayọ were nwayọ mee ya, wụsa ya mmiri, werezie ya kee osisi ma ọ bụ peat.

Otu esi lekọta ifuru ahịhịa rhododendron

Nlekọta nke ihe ọkụkụ mejupụtara na ịkpụzi ya na ịkpụchasị ya, ịgba ya na ịkpụkọ, idobe bushes maka oge oyi yana nchebe site na ntu oyi.

Nkpuru nri

N'oge opupu ihe ubi, iji mee ka uto na ifuru dị n'okpuru bushes, ha na-enye fatịlaịza nitrogen-phosphorus Ammophos 30-40 g n'akụkụ okirikiri, ma wepụchaa mulch. N'August, a na-agbakwunye 20 g nke superphosphate na 30 g nke potassium sulfate n'otu ụzọ ahụ. Ka iwelie mma akwụkwọ dị elu n'oge oge etolite, a na-atụ aro akwa akwa akwa na akwa na microelements.

Kwachaa

N'afọ nke abụọ ma ọ bụ n'afọ nke atọ nke ịkọ, ndị na-eto eto bushes kwesịrị ịkọ ahịhịa. Họrọ etiti gbawara etiti 40-45 cm n'ogo wee bepụ ya. N'oge ọkọchị, ọ malitere inye ọtụtụ mpụta etiti, osisi ahụ dị n'osisi ahụ, na-enweta ọdịdị dị egwu. N'afọ ndị sochirinụ, a na-ebelata ịkwachara ịdị ọcha. Wepu alaka ochie, ọrịa na agbaji.

Nkwadebe Rhododendron maka oge oyi

N'ọgwụgwụ Septemba, a na-akwadebe ihe mkpuchi maka nchekwa maka rhododendrons, nke ejirizie ihe na-acha ọcha kpuchie ya. Osisi nwere ogologo ahịhịa ruo ụbọchị 200 ma ọ bụghị na mpaghara niile jikwaa ịtụfu ahịhịa tupu oge oyi. Nke a na - eme ugbua n'okpuru ebe obibi sara mbara. N'oge opupu ihe ubi, ihe ọkụkụ ahụ na-eteta n'isi ma tụpụ buds, etiti ahụ na-echebe ha pụọ ​​ntu oyi, n'okpuru akwa ahụ nwere ọkụ zuru oke.

Eku

Ọrịa na Ọrịa

N'ime ọrịa ndị ahụ, a na-enwe osisi ịkpa nwere ụdị ihe omimi n'ụdị ahịhịa na ahịhịa, tracheomycosis na mbubreyo osisi nwere ike ịmetụta ya. Iji luso ọrịa ndị a ọgụ, a na-eji ọgwụ Fundazol, Strobi, Skor mee ihe. Insectsmụ ahụhụ ndị na-efe efe na mgbe ụfọdụ na-adị na rhododendrons bụ ihe eji agbaze mmiri, ahịhịa ụtaba, ọta adịgboroja acacia. N'okwu a, Aktara, Karate Zeon, Fufanon dị irè.

Ubi a rhododendron dị ebube na oge ntoju ya! O zuru ezu ịgbaso nkwanye maka otu esi akụ, ito ma lekọta ifuru rhododendron, na osisi ga - atọ ha ụtọ.