Camellia bụ ezigbo ihe nnọchiteanya nke osisi ahụ, ọ na-ewu ewu nke ukwuu ka ọ na-eto eto dị ka ụlọ osisi na n'ala na-emeghe oghere na greenhouses na ubi.
Ọ bụ osisi shrub, ọ dịkarịa ala - osisi, ruo mita 20 n'ịdị elu. Taa, a maara ihe karịrị ụdị 80 nke osisi a, nke, n'aka nke ya, nwere ọtụtụ ụdị.
Oge okooko nke ọtụtụ ụdị nke ihe karịrị ọnwa isii, ya mere echiche ahụ kwesịrị ilebara anya. Na-esote, chọpụta ebe camellia na-etolite, mara nke ọma ụdị ụdị ya.
Japanese (Camellia japonica)
Osisi a sitere n'ebe ugwu ọdịda anyanwụ China na Japan, dị na Taiwan, South Korea, na Shandong. Uzo nke ibu na ohia - mpaghara ndida nke nwere ihu igwe na ihu igwe na elu 250 ruo 1100 mita. Dị ka a na-achị, ịdị elu nke osisi ma ọ bụ osisi sitere na 1 ruo 5,5 mita. N'ọnọdụ ndị dị ntakịrị maka camellia, ọ nwere ike iru mita 11. 
Ụdọ camellia Japanese bụ obere, mana n'otu oge ahụ, ọ dị ọkụ. Akwụkwọ ndị ahụ bụ akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ na agba, nwere ogologo nke 5 ruo 10 cm na obosara nke 6 cm, oval, kwuru. Okooko osisi na otu dayameta nke ihe karịrị 4 centimeters, otu ma ọ bụ karịa, na-apụta site na akwukwo sinuses. N'ogige ubi, ha dị ukwuu - site na 7 ruo 11 centimeters
Ị ma? Maka oge mbụ a na-ede osisi ahụ n'akwụkwọ na Japan na narị afọ nke abụọ AD. Naanị na narị afọ nke 17, a kpọgara ya na Europe ma onye mọnk bụ Jesu Joseph kọwara ya. Kammelus (1661-1706). A na-enye aha ya n'aha ikpeazụ ya.
Ụdị ahụ bụ nna ochie nke otu puku osisi na camellia ole na ole dị iche iche, ya mere ụdị okooko osisi ya dị iche iche na agba. N'ịdịdị, ha dị mfe, dịka ọkara, ụdị ụdị Roses, terry symmetrically, ụdị nke anemones na ụdị peony. Atụmatụ ụcha bụ ncha nile nke pink na ọbara ọbara, ọcha, ude na odo odo.
Ọ dị mkpa! Ụdị ọdịdị dị iche iche nke acid. Ọganihu ga-enwe ọganihu naanị n'okwu banyere ala acid pH 4.5-5.5.
Iche-iche na - ewu ewu:
- 'Pịkụl Pụrụ Iche' - okooko osisi, pink pink.
- 'Chandlers Red' - okooko osisi acha uhie uhie na akwa petals.
- 'Linda Rosazza' - ọkara abụọ okooko osisi na agba ọcha.
- 'Margaret Davis' - okooko osisi na-acha uhie uhie.
- Tricolor` -flowers na-acha uhie uhie na-acha uhie uhie.
Camellia japonica blooms site na October ruo April. E kwesịrị inwe anyanwụ na mmiri na mbara igwe.
Na-agụkwa gbasara ịkụ mkpụrụ na ụdị nke Japan.
Chinese, ma ọ bụ tii ohia (Camellia sinensis)
Ọ bụ Camellia sinensis tii shrub nke mere ka ụwa mara amara. Ugbo mbu di na China, mgbe ahu na Japan. Ná mmalite nke narị afọ nke iri na itoolu, ọ nọgidere na-akọ na India na n'àgwàetiti Java. 
Na mgbakwunye na mpaghara ndị a, taa nnukwu ubi nke camellia chinese bụ ndị dị na Sri Lanka, na mpaghara ụfọdụ nke South Africa na South America, n'ebe ndịda nke ọtụtụ mba Europe, Georgia, Azerbaijan na Territory Krasnodar nke Russia Federation. 
Ọdịdị dị na tea na-adịkarịghị elu, ma ụdị nke onye ọ bụla nwere ike na-etolite ruo mita 10. Ogologo nke mpempe akwụkwọ ahụ dịgasị site na 5 ruo 7 centimeters, obosara ya adịghịkwa karịa 4 cm. Ha bụ oval, slightly longish, green green in shape. Okooko osisi dị obere, ruo 3 centimeters, dị nnọọ ntakịrị nke okooko osisi jasmine. Mee na-acha ọcha ma na-erughị mgbe icha mmirimmiri pink agba, n'etiti na-acha odo odo stamens.
Ị ma? N'ime nnukwu okooko osisi nile, ọ bụ nanị pasent 2-4 na-amị mkpụrụ.
Mkpụrụ osisi aja aja na-acha aja aja ka ọ dị sentimita 1 n'obosara. A na-eji ha eme ihe nke ọma na-eto eto osisi tii na ụlọ na greenhouses. 
Site n'aha ahụ o doro anya na a na-eji epupụta na-eme ka tii kachasị mma nke onye ọ bụla, na site na osisi ha na-enweta mmanụ, nke a na-eji ma maka ebumnuche ọrụ na oriri.
Japanese Kerria - okooko osisi, nke a na-ahụkarị na ihe ndozi nke ogige ahụ, ogige ma ọ bụ ogige. A na-emepụta osisi ahụ n'ụzọ dị mma na ọnọdụ dị iche iche ma na-enweghị nchebe na nlekọta.
Ugwu, ma ọ bụ camellia sasanqua (Camellia sasanqua)
Mountain camellia nwere aha ọzọ - ube. A kpọbatara ya na Europe site na East na Ebe Ndịda Ọwụwa Anyanwụ Eshia. "Ugwu tii nke na-acha oji mara mma" - nke a bụ otú a si sụgharịa aha nke osisi a site na Japanese. Ugwu China na Japan dị iche na ụmụnne ha nwanyị n'ogologo oge - ogo ya adịghị eru mita 5. 
Akwụkwọ ahụ, na mgbakwunye na agba agba ọchịchịrị na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ, nwere obere udu mmiri dị n'okpuru. Ogologo ya ruru 7 na obosara ya ruo 3 centimeters. Ụdị camellia a na-etolite n'ọnọdụ niile - na ụlọ, griin ha, ubi.
Sazanka amalite ịmalite na November ma gwụchaa na December, ya mere ọ natara aha "ifuru nke ụbịa anyanwụ". Site na ụdị a, ọ dị ihe karịrị otu narị ụdị e mepụtara site na ịgha mkpụrụ. N'ihi ntakịrị mkpụmkpụ ya, ụdị osisi dị iche iche na-arụpụta nke ọma na sazan.
Anyị na-adụ gị ọdụ ka ị gụ banyere ịmalite na saịtị nke Japanese quince.
Saluenska (Camellia saluenensis)
Osisi George Forest nke mbụ na-adọrọ mmasị na mbụ na 1917. Ala nna nke osisi a bụ n'ógbè China nke Yunnan na Sichuan, ebe ọ na-etolite n'ọhịa agwakọta na ugwu ugwu dị elu nke mita 1200-2800. 
Na-arụ ọrụ ruo mita 4 n'ịdị elu, kọmpat, ya na okpueze ahụ. Mpempe akwụkwọ nke ogologo 2.5-5.5 cm, obosara - ruo 2,5 cm, ha bụ oblong-elliptical in shape. Okooko osisi na-acha ọcha ma ọ bụ pink na stamens odo, ruo 5 cm ke dayameta.
Site na ụdị a, ọtụtụ camellia camellia na-eri nri na-anabata ikuku oyi na oge ntoju karịa ndị ọzọ. Onye a ma ama bụ Williams ngwakọ. A na-enweta ya site n'ịgafe ndị Saluen na ndị Japanese.
Anyị na-akwado ka ị mara onwe gị mara mma osisi nke osisi gị: hydrangea, viburnum buldenezh, spirea, deicia, magnolia, lilac, chubushnik.
Mesh (Camellia reticulata)
Ebe obibi nke camellia netted bụ nanị n'ógbè Yunnan, n'ebe ndịda ọdịda anyanwụ nke ógbè Sichuan na n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ nke Guizhou nke dị n'ebe ndịda China. Ụdị a dị iche na nke ndị ọzọ site n'ọnụ ọgụgụ kasị ukwuu nke ma ifuru na osisi. Ogo nke osisi ma o bu osisi a ruru mita 15-20, ifuru ya nwere ike rue n 'centimita iri ato. 
Okooko ndị ahụ nwere net net net - ya mere aha ahụ. N'afọ 20 nke narị afọ nke 17, e webatara otu n'ime Camellia reticulata na isi obodo Albion. Mgbe afọ isii gasịrị, osisi ahụ na-eto eto ma mee ka ọ nwee mmetụta n'ebe ndị ọrụ ugbo nọ.
Ị ma? Osisi nke camellia na-eme ka a kụọ n'ubi nke ebe ndi mọnk Buddha. Oge nke otu osisi dị otú ahụ nke aha ya bụ "Puku Iri Ogbe Osimiri iri" na-eto eto n'ụlọ nsọ Buddha dị nso n'obodo Liyan dị ihe karịrị afọ 500.
Golden-flowered (Camellia chrysantha)
Golden Camellia nke China - ya mere a na-akpọ umu osisi nwere aha na-egbuke egbuke nke ọlaedo-flowered. N'oge oge okooko osisi, ọ na-egbuke egbuke ya, n'ihi na ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ oge abụọ karịa okooko odo odo. Ọganihu dị na mpaghara Guangxi na China. 
Osisi ahụ ruru elu dị elu ruo mita ise, na-etolite n'oké ọhịa na ebe oke iru mmiri. Camellia chrysantha dị na njedebe, ya mere edere ya na Red Book na 2006.
Okpokoro nke Roses na-acha ọkụ bụ ihe mara ezigbo mma. Mụta otu esi etolite okooko osisi n'ubi gị.
Williams ngwakọ (Camellia x williamsii)
Nwunye Williams bụ onye a ma ama, nke mbụ, dị ka nke mbụ e nwetara site n'ịgafe ndị Japan na Saluen na 30s nke narị afọ gara aga site n'aka onye ọrụ ugbo John Charles Williams.
A na-ewere Camelia Williams dịka ihe kachasị mma maka ịba ụba na greenhouses na ala oghe n'ihi ntachi obi na ogologo oge. Ọ bụ oke ohia ruo mita 1.8 ma ruo mita 1.2 n'obosara ya na ifuru dayameta ruo 15 centimeters. Ngwongwo Williams nwere ike iguzogide okpomọkụ ruo n 'ogo 20.
Ụdị okooko osisi dị iche iche nke nne nne ya Japan - site na pink pink na-acha uhie uhie, ọcha, ude. Ọ bụ n'ihi nnukwu ewu ewu nke ihe karịrị 100 ụdị ngwakọ Williams. Lee ụfọdụ n'ime ha:
- Camellia x williamsii 'Ịtụ anya';
- Camellia x williamsii 'China Clay';
- Camellia x williamsii 'Debbie';
- Camellia x williamsii 'onyinye'.
Ọ dị mkpa! Osisi bụ ezigbo ihe maka allergies. Ọ bụ ihe na-enweghị isi.
Na-ekwu na camellia siri ike ịmalite. Ma ndị ọkachamara na-arụ ụka na, ma ọ bụrụ na ịgbara mmiri na ịkwado ndụmọdụ dị mma maka ịdị arọ ala, osisi ahụ adịghị mkpa nlekọta pụrụ iche. Ụdị dị iche iche, okooko osisi, mgbe ụfọdụ yiri nke rose, ogologo oge okooko ga-eme ka onye nnọchiteanya nke ndị tii na-eme ihe mara mma nke ubi ma ọ bụ ime.
