Rogha osisi Roses, ekwesighi ka ịzụta ihe ọkụkụ dị oke ọnụ. Enweghị nnukwu mbọ, ị nwere ike nweta ụdị mkpụrụ osisi ọfụma nke ọma. Ihe maka itolite nwere ike ịrụ ọrụ dị ka nnukwu osisi Roses ma ọ bụ ome.
Otu esi agbasa Roses na ihe ikwesiri ima
Oge site na June 15 ruo na ngwụsị nke July bụ ihe kachasị mma iji mejupụta nke Roses site na cuttings n'ụlọ na-emeghe akwa. Nwere ike ime nke a oge opupu ihe ubi, ụbịa na udu mmiri, mana nke a chọrọ ma ụlọ akwụkwọ ndozi nke a kwadebere n'ụzọ pụrụ iche maka ịgha mkpụrụ osisi, ma ọ bụ ebe a na-achapu nke ọma na anwụ na windill na akụ.
Nwanyị nke Ubi
Mgbụsị akwụkwọ cuttings weere mgbe kwachaa ma kwadebe rose bushes maka ino na mkpu. Ka ọ dị n’oge a, ahịhịa na-akpakọ ọtụtụ ihe nri n’ime akwara ha, na-eme ka ọ na-eto ngwa ngwa nke callus (anụ ahụ na-echebe ọnya osisi) na mkpọrọgwụ.
Coverdị mkpuchi dị iche iche nke ala, ịrị na polyanthus na-amụpụta nke ọma ma gbanye mkpọrọgwụ. O siri ezigbo ike inweta ụdị nrụzi na ụdị ogige. Tii na ngwakọ tii iche, n'agbanyeghị nke ihe isi ike, a ka nwere ike ịghasa mkpụrụ osisi.
Attentionaa ntị! Alaka nke bouquet nke Roses nke si mba ọzọ ekwesighi ịnwa mgba. Ha, iji chekwaa ihe ngosi ahụ ogologo oge, a na-eji kemịkal na-egbochi mgbochi.
Ogwu nke ogwu nwere igbukpozu nkposi nkenke nke ogwu ahu: na okoko osisi kwesiri ekwesi, okwa di iche na-esepu. Osisi na-acha odo odo na-acha odo odo na-acha odo odo na-acha odo odo na-acha odo odo na-acha odo odo na-acha odo odo na-acha odo odo na-acha odo odo nke agba.
Aha
Nkwadebe maka itolite Roses site na cuttings
Iji saturate na seedlings na mmiri, alaka nke Roses, tupu ịmalite bee ha, na-etinye awa ole na ole na mmiri guzo n'ime ụlọ okpomọkụ. Maka e guzobere mgbọrọgwụ, akụkụ etiti ndị na-eme kwa afọ nwere dayameta dịkarịa ala 0,5 cm, nke dị na ogbo nwa osisi kpụkọtara ma ọ bụ nke adịlarị mbụ, kwesịrị ekwesị.
Dị Mkpa! A na-enyocha ụyọkọ Roses maka ịgbanye ọrịa maka ọrịa na ire ere. Ọ bụrụ na ọ dịkarịa ala ihe mgbaàmà nke ebu dị na oge ịsa ahụ, a jụrụ alaka ahụ.
E kewara ngalaba ahọpụtara na mkpụrụ osisi site na 5 ruo 15 cm.Ọ dịkarịa ala, buds atọ na ọtụtụ akwụkwọ kwesịrị ịdị na ibe ya. A na-eme akụkụ dị ala na mpaghara 1.5-2.5 cm site na anya. Enwere ike ime mkpọ n'etiti anya. Akụkụ ndị dị elu kwesịrị ịdị ogologo ma dịrị 0,5 cm site na akụrụ. N’akụkụ nke elu nke mkputamkpu ahụ, a na-ahapụ epupụta 2-3, otu n’ime ha nwere ike zuru ezu, nke ọzọ belata ọkara iji belata usoro ikuku mmiri.
Tingskpụ
A na-eji mma dị nkọ arụ ọrụ niile, nke edoburu ya na disinfector. Mpekere kwesịrị ịdị ire ụtọ, nke na ha agaghị ekwenye ekwenye. A na-etinye mkpụrụ osisi niile na-esite na mmiri ruo ọtụtụ awa na mmiri nke onye na-akpali uto na dilgal n'ime ya (heteroauxin ma ọ bụ mgbọrọgwụ). Nwere ike iji nkwadebe ụdị mkpọrọgwụ nke nwere β-indolyl-3-acetic acid, β-indolyl-3-butyric acid, α-naphthylacetic acid. Ntinye uche nke ihe a ga-eji mee ihe na ụzọ a ga-esi kwekọọ na ntuziaka onye nrụpụta.
Maka ozi! Substanceshazi ihe site na iji ihe ndị na - eme ka ọ dịrị gbanye mkpọrọgwụ ike na - eme ka ị nwekwuo ihe ọkụkụ na ọrịa ọjọọ.
Etu esi eme ala
A na-akwadebe ala nke ịgha mkpụrụ maka ihe na-erughị izu abụọ tupu mmalite ọrụ. Maka ịgha mkpụrụ toro eto n’elu ala, họrọ saịtị nwere ala. A na-egwu ala ahụ n’elu shọvel. A na-etinye ájá osimiri na ntụ osisi na olulu mmiri. Na enweghị chernozem, podzolic ma ọ bụ sọlfọ ala, a na-etinye nri fatịlaịza mgbagwoju anya na akwa.
Necessarykwanye Roses n'ụlọ ma ọ bụ ụlọ dị mkpa site n'enyemaka nke obere griin haus, mebere na ndabere nke ite ifuru ma ọ bụ igbe nwere oghere nsị. A na-etinye ihe eji adọpu mmiri na ala ¼ nke tank dị elu: ụrọ gbasaa, okwute mmiri, ụfụfụ polystyrene wdg, wdg a na-awụsa mkpụrụ dị njikere n'elu na mgbakwunye nke ájá na ntụ.
Obere griin haus
Ofzọ nke iwepu osisi
Ọ bụghị mgbe niile izu oke zuru oke nke usoro ntụpụ iji zipu Roses na-eduga na nsonaazụ dị mma. Site na mgbụsị akwụkwọ ọkọchị na udu nmiri nke mkpụrụ osisi pink, ọ ga - ekwe omume ịnweta mgbọrọgwụ nkịtị na 80-90% nke ikpe, mbọ mmiri na - eduga na nsonaazụ 50%, na oge oyi, mgbọrọgwụ ga - epulite site na 30% nke alaka ndị a kwadebere. Ya mere, ọ dị mkpa ịnwa ịgbanye ọtụtụ cuttings dị ka o kwere mee.
Dabere na mmiri
Jiri mmiri pọpụị ma ọ bụ nke mmiri mechiri emechi nke ọma ma ọ bụ mmiri zoo. A na-awụnye ya n’ime ite ọcha. A na-etinye mbadamba 1-2 nke carbon ojii na-agbanye na mmiri. A na-akụda ọkpọka ka mmiri wee kpuchie ụfụ 2-3 cm karịa akụrụ. Epupụta Roses ekwesịghị imetụ mmiri.
Ekpu kpuchie ite ahụ site na akpa rọba ma ọ bụ karama plastik belata na ala. Anwụ anwụ na-aga nke ọma ekwesịghị ịdakwasị na osisi, mana osisi agaghị amịpụta na-enweghị ìhè. Dika mmiri nke ite n’ime ite ahụ na-ebelata, a na-etinye mmiri ma ọ bụ gbanwee kpamkpam.
Na mmiri
Mgbakwunye a kụrụ ga-adị otú a ga-adị nnọọ emebi emebi, na-enweghị nchebe pụọ na mmebi na ọrịa, na-emezighị emezi nke ọma na gburugburu ebe obibi denser. Jughapu ha n'ime ala na ebe na-adịgide adịgide nke ahihia na ịkpachara anya. Mkpụrụ ga-edozi ahụ, rụrụ arụ yana mmiri mmiri mgbe niile. Ogologo nke mgbọrọgwụ ekwesịghị gafere 5 cm.
Cuttingsgha mkpụrụ osisi Roses na nduku
Tingwụkwasị Roses na nnukwu nduku bara uru na mkpụrụ osisi ahụ na-ejupụta na mmiri, mineral na stachi, nke na-ekwe nkwa na ọnụọgụ dị elu nke seedlings dị elu. Na poteto, ebipula anya niile. Nke a dị mkpa iji mee ka ihe ọkụkụ kụrụ gbanyere ifuru ha nri.
A na-eme oghere n'ime nduku, n'ime nke nsọtụ nke mkpirisi ahụ ga-ejikọ aka sie ike ma tinye ncha nke Roses. A ga-etinye nduku n'ime mkpụrụ nke ihe oriri ka ọ dị omimi nke sentimita 15. Ala ga-ekpuchi tuber kpamkpam ma ruo ọkwa nke azuokokoosisi. Ala na-ọma compacted na seedling n'ógbè. Shouldgba mmiri kwesịrị ịbụ mgbe niile, mana ekwenyeghị ịdekọ mmiri ike.
Na nduku
Cuttingstọ osisi na ngwugwu
A na-eji usoro a eme ihe na gburugburu ebe obibi. Tinye akwa ifuru na ala nke ọ na-adọba mmiri, ma na-amị ahịhịa ma ọ bụ ahịhịa amị sphagnum. A na-egwute mọstad a juiceụ mmiri aloe a lyụrụ ọhụrụ. Maka akụkụ 9 nke mmiri mmiri, a na-eji 1 akụkụ nke ihe ọ juiceụ .ụ ahụ. A na-etinye ifuru n'ite, na-ekpuchi ma mejupụta akụkụ ala nke ị ga na ngwakọta ala.
A na-etinye ite n'ime akpa rọba, nke agbachiri agbachi, na-ebu ụzọ jupụta ikuku ikuku. A na-etinye nchịkọta n'ime ebe a na-enwu nke ọma, a na-ekpo ọkụ, mana ọ bụghị ebe a na-ekpo ọkụ. Site n'oge ruo n'oge na-elele ọnọdụ nke mkpụrụ, ma ọ bụrụ na ọ dị mkpa, woo ya.
Na ngwugwu
Dịrị ịkwadebe cuttings maka oge ọkọchị n’ala
Gbanyere mkpọrọgwụ okpueze ke ndaeyo ekwesịghị ịbụ nke a ghere oghe tupu oge oyi. A na-akụ ha n'ime akpa ma debe ha n'ọnọdụ ndị na-adịghị emebi emebi na greenhouses ma ọ bụ na windowsill. Ọ bụrụ na peduncles pụtara na seedling n'oge a, a ga-ewepụ ha. N'afọ sochirinụ, na mmalite nke okpomọkụ kwa ụbọchị nke dịkarịa ala 15 Celsius C, a na-akụ Roses n'ebe ga-adịgide adịgide na-emeghe ala.
Tzọ Trannua
Onye oru ugbo P. Trannua nke Russia choro ka iwepu osisi Roses ozugbo na ebe a na-eme ha maka ịkụ mgbe niile. Ọ bụrụ na i wulie ebe ana - eme mkpụmkpụ, ma osisi ahụ gbanyere mkpọrọgwụ n'enweghị mgbakwunye.
Attentionaa ntị! N’ebe nile, isi ihe dị n’ime ya ga-etolite na okooko osisi, nke nwere ike ịbanye n’ime ala ozugbo tọgbọrọ ike nke oke ohia n’ọdịnihu.
Tupu ịkpụ mkpụrụ, nke a na-egbutu ruo 20-23 cm ogologo site na ome siri ike kwa afọ nwere ọtụtụ akwụkwọ, jiri nlezianya kwadebe ala ahụ: tọghe, wepụ ahịhịa, tinye fatịlaịza, ahịhịa. A na-akụ akụkụ dị n'akụkụ akụkụ ruo omimi nke akwukwo nke mbụ, n'etiti osisi na-edo onwe ya anya nke ruru cm 50. Ugwu a kụrụ ga-eduzi na ugwu.
Trannoy
Mgbe ịghasịrị mkpụrụ ndị ahụ, a na-eji mmiri wụsa ala ahụ nke ọma, na-emekọta ihe na mpaghara mpaghara ga-eme n'ọdịnihu. A na-etinye okpu sitere na karama plastik dị obosara na osisi. Ebe a na-eto eto na-acha aja aja.
Attentionaa ntị! Dịrị na-amalite na Septemba. Na-eto eto bushes hibernate n'okpuru Onye ndu ma ọ bụ spudded ụwa ka ndụmọdụ nke gị.
Zọ Burrito
Achịcha mgwakota agwa ndị Mexico na-eji burrito akpọ burrito. A na-ekekọtakwa mkpụrụ osisi achọrọ na ha ga-agbasa na achicha sitere n'akwụkwọ akụkọ. A na-agwakọta ngwakọta akwụkwọ akụkọ na mmiri ruo n'ókè nke na ọ naghị enwe ọdịdị. Oke mmiri kwesịrị igbapu. A na-etinye Burritos nke Roses n'ime akpa rọba wee chekwaa ya na okpomọkụ 18 Celsius ruo 20 Celsius. N’ụdị a, tolitere n’elu obere mkpụmkpụ ga-amalite ịmalite callus ma chụpụ mgbọrọgwụ.
A ga-agbanyerịrị nke Roses mgbe ụfọdụ ma lelee ya maka ire ere. Mgbe ihe ịrịba ama nke ebu pụtara, a na-atụfu mkpụrụ ndị mebiri emebi, a na-eji akwụkwọ ọhụrụ dochie akwụkwọ akụkọ ahụ. Ahịhịa na-akụ mgbe ogologo nke mgbọrọgwụ rutere 3-5 cm: n'oge oge oyi na akụ akụ, na oge opupu ihe ubi na-akụ ebe niile.
Burrito
Esi lekọta kụrụ osisi
A na-etolite mkpanaka na-eto eto nke gbanyere mkpọrọgwụ n'ime ala ka ọ bụrụ ihe dị ka sentimita 10 ruo cm 20. Nke a na -eme ka mkpuru-ala na-adịgide adịgide nke na-enye ohere ka ihe ọkụkụ ahụ nwee ọtụtụ ntọala ma chekwaa mkpụkọ mbụ. Wateringgba mmiri mgbe nile na mgbakwasa elu nke mpaghara mpaghara nke osisi ahụ. A na-ewebata ngwakọta dị iche iche mgbe isi mmiri n'obere oghere dị ntakịrị site na sistemụ mgbọrọgwụ. N'oge ọkọchị, a na-eji fatịlaịza mgbagwoju anya ihe karịrị otu ugboro n'ọnwa.
A ga-ata ahịhịa dị gburugburu osisi ahụ gburugburu ma tọpụ iji hụ na kpo oku na mgbanwe ikuku nke ala. Uto nke mgbọrọgwụ na Ome ga-ewere ọnọdụ na-arụsi ọrụ ike na ala na-ekpo ọkụ karịa oyi. Site na mbelata nke okpomoku, osisi adighi anabata mmiri nke oma, jiri nwayọ bawanye oke okpomoku, ma ghara ibuputa ogige. Na-enweghị nlekọta kwesịrị ekwesị, ọ gaghị ekwe omume ịnweta bushes bushes siri ike, n'agbanyeghị mgbalị niile e mere n'oge gara aga nke ịgbasa nke cuttings.
Rose n'ogige
Okooko osisi ndị mara mma dị ka Roses, na-eburu ọnọdụ kachasị elu na atụmatụ onwe onye na n'okpuru windo nke ebe mgbago elu. Cheapzọ kachasị mfe ma dị mfe iji dozie ajụjụ banyere otu esi eji Roses na-akụ mkpụrụ n'ụlọ agaghị enwe obi abụọ ma gbasie ike.
