Balsam Waller - na-eto ma na-elekọta n'ụlọ, ụdị foto

Balsam Waller (Waller) (Impatiens walleriana), nke a makwaara dị ka "enweghị ndidi" - ihe ọkụkụ nke ezinụlọ balsamic, ya na akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ buru ibu na agba ọchịchịrị ma ọ bụ ọbara ọbara na-acha ọbara ọbara, ihe dị ka 60 cm.

Ala nna balsam bụ mpaghara ebe okpomọkụ nke Africa na Eshia; site na 1596 ọ gbasaa na Europe na America. Okooko osisi ya, nke dị mfe ma ọ bụ okpukpu abụọ, dị na otu, nwere palette na-egbuke egbuke nke ụdị ọ bụla, ma e wezụga edo edo na acha anụnụ anụnụ. Mgbe ifuru agbaji, mkpụrụ osisi ekara na-etolite n'ime ihe ọkụkụ, nke na-emeghe ngwa ngwa, na-atọhapụ ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu nke mkpụrụ.

Ndị na-enweghị nsogbu bụ oge ihe na-eto eto, na-agbasa ọtụtụ afọ. Mgbe ị na-agbasalarị ọnwa nke atọ mgbe ntopute nke seedlings, balsam na-enye okooko mbụ.

Ọzọkwa hụ na-ahụ otú e si eto aptenia n'ụlọ.

Ilekọta balsam n'ụlọ. Na nkenke

Bọlsọm n’ụlọ bụ ezigbo ifuru, ọ naghị achọ ifuru nlekọta. Iwu ndi ozo maka ọdịnaya balsam:

Balsam: nlekọta ụlọ

Balsam na-efe efe

N'ọnọdụ dị mma, okooko balsam na-aga n'ihu ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ afọ niile, site na mmalite oge opupu ihe ubi ruo na December. Okooko osisi ya nwere dayameta nke 4 ruo 6 cm, dabere na ụdị dịgasị iche, nwere ike ịbụ otu, na-enwe spurs, obere ala, n'ụdị axillary inflorescences, na oge ụfọdụ dị na pedicels elongated. Palette mara mma nke osisi ahụ na-enye gị ohere iji ya dị ka ihe ịchọ mma nke ime ụlọ, mbara ihu, mbara ala.

Na mgbakwunye, a na-akụ balsam na saịtị ahụ dị ka ubi a na-eme kwa afọ.

Tupu mmiri ozuzo ma ọ bụ mgbe ị wateringụchara nke ọma, akwụkwọ balsam na-enye mmiri ọ ofụ transụ doro anya, nke, mgbe ọ kpọchara, na-agbanwe ka ọ bụrụ kristal kristal. N'okpuru ọnọdụ eke, nke a na-echebe ifuru nke ahịhịa site na ndanda.

Okooko osisi nke balsam dị iche iche mara mma na-ele anya dị ukwuu n'igbe osisi na ifuru.

Okpomoku

Balsam a na-ejide ya n'ụlọ na-enwekarị ahụ iru ala na ọnọdụ ọkụ - na-enweghị draịva, ọkụ ọkụ na ikuku akọrọ. N'oge ọkọchị, ọ dị mma ka ya nọrọ na anwụ na-acha glaiki loggias na balconies, n'oge oyi, ọ ka mma idowe ụlọ ọkụ na-ekpo ọkụ nke 15-18 ºС.

Raygbaa

Osisi balsamic nke ụlọ hụrụ oke iru mmiri n'anya ma ọ ga-ekwe omume iweta ya na nchịkọta okpomọkụ naanị site n'enyemaka nke ịgba ya mgbe niile. Iji mee nke a, jiri mmiri dị nro, edozi, fesaa mmiri n’elu ala na akwụkwọ, na-ezere ịkpọtụrụ ifuru.

Ọkụ

Nke a bụ ahịhịa na-egbu egbu na-enweghị atụ, mana ekwesịrị ichebe ya pụọ ​​na anyanwụ. Windo ndị dịpụrụ adịpụ, ebe nwere ìhè dị nro zuru oke. N’oge oyi, a na-ahazi ọkụ ọkụ ka ọ dịkarịa ala awa iri na anọ n’ụbọchị n’iji oriọna ndị pụrụ iche.

Mgbe mmalite nke oge fọdụrụ, ekwesịrị belata ọkụ ọkụ.

Alsgbara balsam

Theaa ifuru ahụ otu o si eme iji mee ka ala kọọ mmiri nke ọma. Ọ bụrụ n’anyị ekwe ka ihicha ụrọ kpụọ na mkpọrọgwụ - balsam na-adapụ buds, nsọtụ nke akwụkwọ ya nkụ. Ke ini etuep, ekpat mmọn̄ ekpenyene ndisụhọde, edi iyakke ayak isọn̄ adaha.

A na-eji mmiri agba agba mmiri, mee ka ọ dị nro ma mmiri ma ọ bụ gbazee mmiri, na-ekpo ọkụ dị elu karịa okpomọkụ ụlọ.

Ohere Balsam

Maka okooko osisi balsam na-aba ụba mgbe niile, a na-etinye ya na karama pere mpe. Dịka iwu, nke a bụ akpa nwere dayameta nke 17 cm, nke ga-eme ka ifuru ahụ duzie ndị agha kpọmkwem na nguzobe nke buds, ọ bụghị mmepe nke usoro mgbọrọgwụ. Ke adianade do, nnukwu ite na-eme ka ire ere na mgbọrọgwụ n'ihi acidification nke ala.

Ala

A na-eji balsam n'ụlọ ebe obibi zuru oke, ma ala acidic nke ihe mejupụtara na-ejikwa:

• turf ala (1 akụkụ)
• ájá ma ọ bụ perlite (1 akụkụ)
• akwukwo ahihia (akuku 3)

N'agbanyeghị ụdị ala ahụ, ọ dị mkpa iji akwa mmiri nke nwere unyi ma ọ bụ ụrọ gbasaa.

Fatịlaịza na fatịlaịza

Mgwakọ nri nke ọka mmiri ọka potassium ga-abara mmanụ bọlsọm, nke ga-akwado ihe ọkụkụ ahụ n'oge akụrụngwa, hụ na uto na okooko. A na-enye ụzọ ndị a nri otu ugboro kwa ụbọchị iri, site na ịgba ma ọ bụ spraying. Enweghị ndidi anaghị anabata ihe mgbakwunye Organic.

Ọzọkwa, etinyekwala ifuru n'oge dormancy ma ọ bụ n'oge ọrịa.

Mgbanwe

A na-eme ntụgharị Balsam kwa afọ na oge opupu ihe ubi n'ime obere igbe nke nha. A na - ejikarị ụzọ ahụ emeghari, nke a na - eji nwayọ wepu ohia nke ifuru n'ite ahụ na - enweghị ịma jijiji n'ala na mgbọrọgwụ, tinyezie ya n'ime akpa ọhụrụ, na - esochi jupụta voids ahụ etinyere ala ọhụrụ.

A gaghị ekpuchi ala nke osisi ahụ. Mgbe mmiri gachara, a na-etinye balsam ahụ a kụrụ ọhụrụ na ndò ahụ ma kpọga ya ebe ọ na-aga naanị mgbe ụbọchị atọ gasịrị.

N'oge okooko, a na-enweghị ike ibugharị bọlsọm, ma ọ ga-atụpụ buds ndị dị adị, ebe ọ kwụsịrị n'uba.

Esi kwusi balsam?

Ilekọta balsam n'ụlọ na –eme ka mbelata nke ome, nke a na-ebu n’otu oge na ntughari. Nke a dị mkpa ọ bụghị naanị iji mepụta ọdịdị mara mma, kamakwa iji mee ka osisi ahụ too, mee ka uto ya na ifuru.

Na mgbakwunye na kwachaa, a na-adọkọta ome nke ahịhịa ogologo oge nile, na-ahapụ 3 buds n'alaka ahụ. Enwere ike itinye mkpụrụ osisi a na-agbanye mkpọrọgwụ na mmiri nke gbanyere mkpọrọgwụ.

Oge izu ike

Oge ezumike na balsam na-abụkarị ihe a na-amanye. N’ebe anwụ na-acha, ihu igwe nwere ike ịmịcha mkpụrụ n’afọ. N’ebe oyi na-atụ, ifuru na-aga maka oge oyi ka ọ bụrụ ndo ma ọ bụ n’Ọktoba ma ọ bụ Disemba ruo na Febụwarị.

Ọnọdụ onye eji gị n'oge ọnụnọ: Okpomoku ikuku adighi elu 15-18 ºС, agbanye mmiri nke oma, ewepu ihe eji akwa na spraying.

Na-eto balsam si mkpụrụ

Otu njiri mara ifuru a bụ mpepu igbe nke mkpụrụ osisi, nke na-agbawapụ na kọntaktị ọ bụla site na mpụga, na-atọhapụ ọtụtụ mkpụrụ na mpụga, na-echekwa mkpụrụ osisi ruo afọ 8. A gha aghagha nkpuru ahihia ma ghachie ya. Ọ nwere ike ịbụ naanị ngwakọta nke ájá ájá, ma ọ bụ mkpụrụ sitere na ala ubi a gwakọtara ya na ájá. A na - arụkarị ihe ọkụkụ na Eprel-Mee, ma ụfọdụ ụdị balsam dịka ọmụmaatụ, ngwakọ ọhụrụ nke ndị Guinea, nwere ike kụọ na Jenụwarị.

Techniquegha mkpụrụ maka osisi balsam:

• a na-edobere mkpụrụ ahụ a kwadebere na obere arịa, a na-eji égbè fesaa;
• aghapuola nkpuru n’elu ụwa nke mere na etiti dị n’etiti ha dị ihe dịka cm 3-4;
• a naghị atụ aro ya ka ọ fesa mkpụrụ ndị ahụ kpamkpam, ọ bụ naanị ubé - na ájá ma ọ bụ ala nwere mkpụcha;
• Mgbe agachasịrị ahiri ahihia, emeputara onodu ahihia.

Mgbe ụbọchị 5-15 gachara, ị ga - atụ anya itolite nke ahịhịa. Mgbe ha ruru ogo 1 cm, inwe otu akwụkwọ zuru oke bụ ihe na-egosi na oge eruola.

Iji nwee ike ịmịiko maka ifuru na-eto eto balsam n'oge ọkọchị, ọ bara uru ịgha mkpụrụ seedlings ama na mbido March.

Mgbasa nke balsam site na ibe

Thezọ kachasị mfe ma dịkarịsịrị mfe ịgbasa balsam bụ ịgbasa ahịhịa. Iji mezuo nke a, na Mee-June, a na-etinye obere ifuru dị mma na ndò. Ozugbo oke ohia na-enye ọtụtụ ome dị ogologo, ha na-egbutu ma gbanye ya na mmiri.

Mgbe ahụ kụrụ a iche iche na arịa nwere ubé acid ala ngwakọta. N'ihi ya, ị nwere ike ịgba ifuru n'oge ọ bụla n'afọ. Osisi toro n’oge ifuru ifuru ọbụna n’oge oyi.

Ọ dị mma icheta na osisi na-eto eto chọrọ ka ọkụ na-enwu enwu, ma ọ bụghị ya, a ga-agbatị ihe ọkụkụ ahụ n'enweghị ike na agba.

Ọrịa na Ọrịa

Mgbe ndị na-akụ ifuru nwere bọlsọm, ha na-enwekarị nsogbu ndị a:

• Bọlsọm na-apụ apụ ma daa. Ọ na - eme na ọnọdụ okpomọkụ dị n'okpuru 10 ºС, yana enweghị mmiri.
• A na-adọta ibe. Ihe kpatara ya bu na enweghi nnukwu oku.
• Ọdịdị nke tụrụ na akwụkwọ. Ọ kpatara ọrịa fungal nke ifuru.
• Mkpụrụ bọlsọm na-ada. Nke a na - eme oke okpomọkụ, ikuku na - ekpo ọkụ, na mgbe ala mere nkụ.
• Na akwụkwọ curl na-ada. Enweghị mineral, oke mmiri mmiri.
• Epupụta nwere ntụ. Nsogbu dị otú a na-eme ka mmadụ nọrọ ogologo na ndò, ma ọ bụ ọdịdị nke nje ụmụ ahụhụ.
• Bọlsọm anaghị eto ntoju ma ọ bụ nke na-anaghị eto nke ọma. Ọ na - apụta n'ihi enweghị nri na - edozi ahụ ma ọ bụ iji akwa akwa nitrogenous, na - akpata akwụkwọ ndụ n'ụba.

A na-ahụkarị ọgwụ balsam, ụmụ irighiri ihe, ụmụ ahụhụ ụgha, thrips, na aphids na whiteflies.

Pesdị na ụdị nke bọlbụ eji eme ụlọ nwere foto na aha

Balsam Waller, ma ọ bụ enweghi ndidi Waller, ma ọ bụ balsam Waller, "emetụ n'ahụ", "Roly-wet", "light", "fuchsia mmiri", (impatiens hostii, impatiens walleriana, impatiens sultanii) - ndị a niile bụ aha otu ụdị osisi, nke a bụ isi mmalite nke nnukwu adọ ụdị ụfọdụ. A na-eji ụdị a mara ifuru dị ogologo ma dị mkpụmkpụ, ọdịdị akwara axillary nwere petals ise, akwụkwọ toothed toothed 12 cm ogologo.

Varietiesdị dị iche iche na ndị na-ewu ewu nke Waller

Balsamine Series 'Accent F1'. Osisi pere mpe nwere okirikiri nke 15-20 cm, na nnukwu okooko osisi nke agba dị iche iche.

Balsamine Series 'Tempo F1 Hy ngwakọ'. Ogologo osisi nke osisi ahụ dịgasị site na cm 20 ruo 25. A na-amata ya site na mbido mbụ ya na oroma na pink.

Balsamine Series ‘Stardust F, Agwakọta’. O nwere inflorescences nke agba mara mma nke nwere petals gbara na nsọtụ ya na-acha ọbara ọbara zuru oke, pink ma ọ bụ coral agba.

Usoro Balsamine 'Bruno F1'. Nke mbụ usoro okooko osisi nke nwere chromosomes okpukpu abụọ. Ihe di iche iche bu ihe di elu site na oke mgbanwe nke mgbanwe onodu ubara, na okoko osisi buru ibu nke nwere dayameta nke 6 cm, nkpuru nkpuru mbu.

Balsamine Series ‘Ọkụ na-agba’ ’. Osisi ahụ bụ ahịhịa dị mma, okooko osisi nke nwere odo odo, uhie, ndo dị iche iche, na-ekpuchi elu.

Balsamine Series 'Fiesta F1'. O nwere ihe eji akacha achapu achapu, yana agba ndi nwere agba di iche iche ma obu okpurukpu nwere okpukpu abua.

New Guinea Balsam bụ ngwakọ balsam nke impatiens nke nwere azuokokoosisi 30 cm na otu ifuru nwere dayameta nke 7-8 cm nwere spurs.

Dị ndị a ma ama dị na Balsam New Guinea

Balsam usoro 'Java'. O nwere inflorescences nke agba "okpomoku" na-acha na etiti nke akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ jupụta.

Balsam usoro 'Jangle Rain'. Na-emepụta ifuru nke agba pastel dị nro.

Balsam usoro ‘Ugwu mmiri’. Udiri olu abuo nwere akwukwo ndu.