Hoya - nlekọta na omumu n’ụlọ, ụdị foto

Hoya - nnukwu osisi dị na Ndịda Ebe Ọwụwa Anyanwụ Eshia, na-etolite na India, agwaetiti Polynesia, kọntinent Australia. Aha a na-akpọkarị bụ ivy.

Okooko osisi Hoya na-ekpo oke ọkụ bụ nke Lastovny subfamily (Swallow). Dabere na ụdị dị iche iche, ọ na-eme na ọdịdị n'ụdị nke osisi vaịn ahịhịa, epiphytes na nke osisi.

Omume ndị pụrụ iche nke osisi hoya na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ bụ akwụkwọ ndụ gbara ọchịchịrị akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ (nke akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ, na-enweghị akwụkwọ) na ọmarịcha nnụnụ ụdị mkpuchi nwere agba (pink, ọcha, odo, maroon).

Osisi vaịn na-arị elu nwere ike iru 2-10 m n'ogologo, ịdị elu nke bushes anaghị agafe cm 60. A na-eji mkpụrụ akụ na-eto eto nke ogo 20-30 kwa afọ.

Ngwongwo bara uru

Osisi ọgwụ:

• Ọ na - enyere aka iwepụ nsogbu ụjọ, isi ọwụwa, ọrịa anụ na - adịghị ala ala (furunlera, carbunlera).
• a na-ahụ isi ísìsì ụtọ nke ihe ọkụkụ dị ka ihe aphrodisiac.

Dabere na nkwenkwe ụgha, Noua bụ vampire ike, osisi denyere aha ya na otu "ụmụ nwoke di". Ndị hụrụ ifuru n'anya, ndị na-enweghị ajọ mbunobi, na-ewere hoya dị ka nkwa nke ọdịmma ezinụlọ, amara nke ụlọ site na anyaụfụ.

Njirimara nke itolite n’ụlọ. Na nkenke

Hoya dị na mkpụrụ osisi na - akụ ihe n'ime akwụkwọ. Ma ọbụna ụlọ akwụkwọ anaghị adị mma chọrọ nlekọta kwesịrị ekwesị. Ihe ndi ozo n’ilebara anya maka ihe di n’ime ya bu ndi a:

Hoya lekọta n’ụlọ. Na nkọwa

Ifuru unpreentious ifuru ga - enyere aka ịtụte griin haus, jupụta ya na kemmiri ihe ndozi nke ahihia ahihia na ahihia ahihia, tinye ime ulo.

N'okpuru ebe a bụ ndụmọdụ ndị ga-enyere ndị na-elekọta ugbo aka ịkọ ahịhịa mara mma ma mepụta ọnọdụ kachasị mma maka uto ya, na nso okike.

Na-efe

Hoya na-emegharị ngwa ngwa n'ụlọ. A pụghị ịkpọ ifuru a adịkarịghị ka e si nweta ya, na nchọnchọ, ọ dịghị skimp na e guzobere inflorescences. N’otu oge, otu osisi nwere ike itu site na iri nri ruo iri ise.

Ugwu dị iche iche na-acha ọcha ma nwee agba dị iche iche site na okooko osisi ise gbara agba yiri nke na-agba gburugburu na dayameta nwere ike iru 8-11 cm. Otu nwa osisi nwere ike inwe ifuru 7-50, ya mere, ọ bụghị ihe ijuanya na ọ nwere ike tụọ ihe karịrị 200 gram. N'ihi nguzobe nke nkpuru osisi di uku ma di ike nwara ya, akaghi akwado ya imeghari ahihia ya na oge okooko.

Na okooko osisi hoyi Nectar kpokọtara n'ọtụtụ buru ibu, nke na-ekpuchi petals. Nke a na-emepụta utịpị iji ifuru kpuchie ifuru ya, na-enwu gbaa, ifuru na-ama ifuru.

Ugbo na-ewe ọtụtụ ọnwa (3-4), na-adịgide ma na-esi isi. Ifuru na-ama ifuru dị mma n'anya ruo izu atọ, emesịa ọ dapụ, a na-ehibe nke ọhụrụ n'ọnọdụ ya. Netọ dị iche iche nke nectar nwere ụtọ dị ụtọ, yana ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu nke inflorescences isi ahụ nwere ike ịnya isi na egbu egbu.

Okpomoku

Home Hoya bụ thermophilic. Ọ naghị anabata drafts na mgbanwe mberede na ọnọdụ okpomọkụ n'ime ụlọ. Ọnọdụ ikuku kwesịrị ekwesị maka uto nke ifuru + 24 Celsius. N'oge izu ike, nke dara n'oge ọnwa oyi, ọ kachasị mma idobe hoya na ebe dị jụụ na okpomọkụ nke + 10-16 ° С. Ogologo ngbanwe nke usoro okpomọkụ bụ +15 - 20 ° С.

N'agbanyeghị oke ifuru ahụ na ebe okpomọkụ dị, ma ọ na-eme ka ọ dị ọkụ. Ya mere, na-eguzogide ụbọchị izu, ọ bụ ihe amamihe iji chebe ifuru ahụ na-enwu ọkụ nke ukwuu, mgbe ụfọdụ na ndo.

Mmiri na spraying

Arụsi ọrụ ike na-eto ma na okooko ke kacha okpomọkụ ga-esonyere ukwuu atọ nke osisi.

• Ofkpụrụ ịdị mma nke ala agaghị agafe otu izu.
• Achọrọ ịgbara mmiri na-esote na omimi nke 2-3 cm nke elu nke akuku ala.
• Jiri mmiri dị nro na-agba mmiri ahụ ka ọ gbazie mmiri ahụ.

Ọ bụrụ na ikuku ikuku dị n'ime ụlọ ahụ gafere + 24 Celsius C, ifuru ahụ kwesịrị inwetakwu ume mmiri.

• Iji mejupụta adịghị ọcha ya, a na-eji paịpụ mmiri eme ihe, a na-eji ihe ndị na-eme ka ihe ọkụkụ rụọ n'ụlọ.
• Iji nyere osisi aka ịnagide enweghị mmiri, ị nwekwara ike iji mmiri foliage.

Biko rịba ama: akwụkwọ osisi nke houseplant na-anabata mmiri nke ọma mgbe a na-efesa ya ma na-asa ya, na inflorescences na-achapu mmiri site na mmiri, ya mere, a ga-eji nlezianya mezie usoro ndị a.

Ọkụ

Ìhè na-enye ìhè dị mma nyere ahịhịa dị ukwuu nke hoya, shading na-enyere aka ichebe akwụkwọ site na ọkụ. Dabere na njirimara nke osisi a, ị kwesịrị ịhọrọ n'etiti ọchịchọ ịnụ ụtọ ọmụmụ buru ibu nke buds ma ọ bụ ihe ọicyụ andụ na nnukwu akwụkwọ.

Ebe kachasị dị mma n’ụlọ ahụ bụ akụkụ ndịda-ndịda-akụkụ ya. You nwere ike itolite osisi ampel na ndò, mana uto nke a ga-ebelata nke ukwuu.

N'oge ọkọchị, ịnwere ike ịmepụta ọnọdụ nke eke ifuru - ka ya gaa n'okporo ụzọ ma dọba ya n'ebe echebere ya site na ìhè anyanwụ - nke dị nso n'osisi ma ọ bụ osisi na-enweghị okpueze dị oke egwu.

Etu esi ehichapu uzuzu

Otutu akwukwo nke hoya bu ezigbo ihe nnabata. Oge nhicha nke mara mma nwa osisi choro. Enwere ike iji nhicha mmiri nke akwa akwa ma ọ bụ sachaa ya na mmiri ịsa ahụ. A na-atụ aro ka ịme usoro ahụ otu ugboro n'ọnwa.

Iri ite

A na-akụ hoya ifuru n'ime nnukwu ifuru ifuru ma ọ bụ nke e ji rọba mee.

• Ọ bụrụ na ebumnuche bụ isi mgbe ị na-eto ifuru dị ọtụtụ ifuru, ịkwesịrị ịhọrọ ite nso. Ikike pere mpe na-egbochi mmepe nke sistemụ mgbọrọgwụ, nke na-enye ohere ka osisi ahụ mefuo nri niile anabatara na nguzo ya, ọ bụghịkwa iwulite ome ọhụrụ.
• Ọ bụrụ na hoya na-adọrọ mmasị karịa dị ka osisi vaịn na-adị ndụ ebighị ebi, ite sara mbara (arịa) bụ mkpebi dị mma mgbe ị na-akụ ma na-akụ ya.

Ala

Hoya na-anabata mkpụrụ ndụ iku ume. Maka ịkọ ma ọ bụ ifuru nke ifuru, ị ga-azụta ngwakọta ejikere ma ọ bụ sie ya n'onwe gị. Mgbe ị na-ahọrọ, ala acidic na-anọpụ iche ala kwesịrị ka amasị. Nchikota nwere ike di iche:

• turf + ahịhịa ala + peat + ájá + humus (1/2/1/1/1);
• peat + perlite + ogbugbo osisi + ahihia mkpụrụ (1/1/1/1);
• ala ubi + perlite + vermiculite + moss (2/1/1/1/1).

Fatịlaịza na fatịlaịza

Ihe ndi ozo na acho achoro bu naanị ugba ogu n’iru na ubara.

• A na-etinye fatịlaịza ịnweta nri (nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, magnesium) na ala na mmiri agbanwe agbanwe.
• Ọ gaghị ekwe omume iji mmiri mmiri mee ka usoro mgbọrọgwụ ya gbasie ike. A na-awụnye ngwakọta a kwadebere n'ime ite ahụ, na-agbaso ọnụ ọnụ rim ahụ.
• Mgbe ị na-eme akwa mgbakwasa, ọ dị mkpa ịgbaso ntuziaka maka ndị na-emepụta fatịlaịza maka osisi dị n'ime ụlọ, ndị na-akụ ifuru nwere ahụmahụ na-eme ka ọkara ahụ akọwapụtara.

Mgbanwe

A na - atụgharị Hoya n'oge opupu ihe ubi otu ugboro n'afọ atọ, mgbe ọ na-abịakwute osisi dị mma. A na - ekesasị ngwaahịa ndị ntorobịa kwa afọ. Mgbanwe mberede ka ọ dị mkpa maka ihe ọkụkụ ahụ na ọrịa nke oria ya na maka amaghị ihe kpatara mmirikiti ya.

Usoro ntụgharị ahụ nwere ọtụtụ ụzọ:

• nhọrọ nke ite ifuru;
• na-ejuputa tank ahụ na mmiri mmiri;
• iwepu osisi site na ite ochie;
• nyocha nke usoro mgbọrọgwụ;
• na-etinye osisi ahụ n’ime ite ọhụrụ;
• jupụta tank ahụ na ala ọhụrụ;
• atọ ndị osisi.

Ihe ruru ala na igbapu (3/1).

Etu esi akụ

Na mwepụ ma ọ bụ kwachaa Ome, osisi ahụ chọrọ:

• mgbe ọrịa na ahụhụ mebiri;
• na oke ibu.

Iji wedata ma wepu Ome, jiri nchekwa. A na-eme slices n'etiti nodules nke azuokokoosisi. Ome nke etinyere ahihia n’okpuru abughi nke ewepu ya. N'ime oge okooko osisi na-esote, inflorescences ọhụrụ ga-etolite na ha.

Oge izu ike

Nlekọta kwesịrị ekwesị nke Noua n'oge enweghị oge na-esote na-ahụ oke ifuru ya. N’oge oyi, a na-akụghị mkpụrụ osisi ahụ, na-akụ ya, belata ugboro ole ọ na-agba mmiri, ma na-enye usoro okpukpu a na-adịghị agafe + 16 Celsius.

O kwere omume ịhapụ hoya n'enweghị nlekọta

Ọ bụrụ na ejidere ọnọdụ niile eji ejide ya, mgbe ahụ enwere ike ịhapụ mkpụrụ osisi na - adị mma n'enweghị nsogbu n'ime ndo dị ọtụtụ izu, mgbe a hasụsịrị mmiri, kee ya ma nyekwa ya njigide mmiri n'ime ite ahụ, na-eji ụrọ gbasaara ya nke dị n'elu ala.

Hoya ozuzu

Site na iji mkpirisi na ịkpụcha akwụkwọ, ịnwere ike ịnweta Nano ndị ọzọ n'ụlọ.

Hoya na-agbasa site na mkpuru osisi

Mbibi dị irè na etiti oge opupu ihe ubi ma ọ bụ n'oge mmalite nke ọdịda. Mkpụrụ osisi ndị kwesịrị ịdị na-eto eto kwesịrị ịnwe opekata mpe anọ. A na-eme mkpịsị okpokoro nke azuokokoosisi ole na ole n'okpuru ala akwukwo.

Mgbe a kwadebere mkpụrụ osisi ahụ, ịkwesịrị ime usoro ndị a:

• na-akpali mkpọrọgwụ mgbọrọgwụ nke mkpuru osisi site na ijide ha ruo opekata mpe awa iri abụọ na anọ.
• họrọ ihe ndabere maka ịgbanye (mmiri, aja, mkpụrụ nke ala);
• dọba mkpirisi ahụ n'ime akpa nwere ebe isi ya wee were ihe nkiri kpuchie ya;
• nye usoro ọchịchị okpomoku n’ime ụlọ adịghị ala karịa + 20 Celsius С;
• mgbe otu ọnwa gachara, gbanye mkpọrọgwụ nke gbanyere mkpọrọgwụ n'ime ite ifuru na ala nwere nri edoziburu;
• tuo n'elu Ome na-eto eto iji kpalie okooko.

Mgbasa site na ivu

Morezọ kachasị dị mfe mmeputakwa bụ usoro ịkpụzi:

• ome nke ifuru ire ure na arc;
• gbaghaa elu nke ọ bụla aakịrị ruo na oyi akwa nke mbụ ma fesaa ya na ala;
• n'ime izu abụọ ma ọ bụ atọ, a na-agbanye mkpọrọgwụ na ngalaba nke gbapụrụ agbapụ;
• akụkụ nke azuokokoosisi na mgbọrọgwụ na-iche site na secateurs na zigara a iche iche ite na mbụ kwadebere nri ala.

Enwere ike imeghari ahihia site na enyemaka nke obere ntaneti na mkpuru nke ifuru. Mgbe ebe dịịrị mmiri (ikuku na-amị ahịhịa na akpa), mkpali nke itolite na-apụta.

Ọrịa na Ọrịa

Ọnọdụ ọjọọ na ọrịa niile nwere ike imetụta ike Hoya:

• ire ere na gị - oke mmiri, nri fatịlaịza;
• epupụta atụgharị edo edo hoyi - mode ogbugba mmiri mmiri;
• petals na buds crumble - ndozigharị nke osisi ahụ ebe ọhụrụ, mmiri mmiri mgbe ị na-agba mmiri ma ọ bụ spraying dara na inflorescences;
• ngwa ngwa uto nke gị - ụkọ ala maka nri, na - adịghị elele oke anya mgbe ị na - etinye fatịlaịza;
• epupụta atụgharị icha mmirimmiri akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ - iji ezigbo nri nke fatịlaịza nitrogen;
• aja aja metụtara na epupụta - ikpughe oke n’ịba ultraviolet radieshọn (ọkụ);
• doo hoyi curl na asat - obere iru mmiri, enweghị ị wateringụ mmiri, nnukwu okpomọkụ n'ime ụlọ ahụ;
• adịghị eto oge ntoju - ọkụ ọkụ ezughi oke, ọnọdụ nke oge ezumike ezughi, a na-ebipụ ome ifuru;
• Akwụkwọ nwere nkwarụ - enweghị mmiri;
• aja aja akwukwo - ọrịa fungal;
• ntụpọ gbara ọchịchịrị na akwụkwọ na-eto eto - ntụpọ nje;
• kpuchie ya nke ọma - Powdery mildew merie.

Ha nwere ike imetụta mealybug, akwa udide, ụmụ ahụhụ ọnụ ọgụgụ, nematodes mgbọrọgwụ.

Pesdị Hoya nke obibi na foto na aha

Umu anumanu nke hoya nke okpomoku hiri nne. N'okpuru ebe a bụ nkọwa nke ihe ndị kasị dị ịrịba ama nke ihe ọkụkụ dị n'ime ụlọ nke ụdị ọla ahụ Noua.

Meaty hoya, ma ọ bụ osisi ahihia

Hoya carnosa - liana, ogologo nke ịdọ aka gha ga-eru mita isii. Epupụta nke acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ na agba nwere ude ma ọ bụ odo odo, oval, fleshy, waxy. A na-anakọta okooko osisi nwere ụdị kpakpando (pọọlụ 20-30). Okooko osisi toro ogologo (udu mmiri).

Hoya mara mma

Hoya bella bụ obere ahịhịa na - enwe ọfụma, na - agba naanị gị. O nwere obere akwụkwọ nke nwere ụdị akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ (3 cm), inflorescences na-acha ọcha nwere okpueze na-acha odo odo (mkpụrụedemede 7-9). Na-agbadata mgbe niile, na-ada n'oge ọkọchị.

Hoya lace

Hoya lacunosa - epiphyte. O nwere akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ gbara ọchịchịrị rhomboid na-eru ogologo 6 cm. Ifuru na inflorescences na-acha ọcha (mkpụrụ akwụkwọ 15-20.) A na-ekpuchikwa okpueze odo na etiti ahụ na mkpo, nke anakọtara site na mkpuru osisi. Na lashes nke osisi dị okirikiri, emela ihe n'onwe ha. Udu mmiri bụ ihe eji mara site na mbubreyo mmiri rue etiti mgbụsị akwụkwọ.

Hoya nwere otutu ahihia

Hoya multiflora - ahịhịa nwere osisi wavy waxy nke ọchịchịrị akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ, na-eru ogologo 10-12 cm. O toro dị ka osisi ampel, ruru ogo 60 -70 cm. The inflorescences bụ odo-acha ọcha (ihe ruru 40 PC.), Akụkụ ala nke okooko osisi na-achagharị, akụkụ ya na-akpụ akpụ. Ọ nwere ụtọ lemon ísì ụtọ n'oge okooko. Guzobe nke buds na-ada na mmalite nke oge ọkọchị, etiti mgbụsị akwụkwọ.

Hoya Kerra

Hoya Kerrii bụ nnukwu osisi vaịn, ị ga-eru ogologo nke m. Ọ nwere nnukwu akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ ọkụ nwere ọdịdị nwere obi (12 cm n'ogologo, 9 cm obosara) na mkpa gị na ọtụtụ mgbọrọgwụ ikuku. Na inflorescences bụ obere, yiri kpakpando ewepụghị, etiti dị ọchịchịrị, obere petals na-agbada, na okooko osisi nwere okooko osisi 25. N'oge okooko osisi, ọ na-amị isi chlorine. A na-ahụ okooko dị ukwuu n'oge ọkọchị.

Nnukwu hoya

Hoya imperialis bụ osisi vaịn nke nwere nke nwere obere ị ga-enwe ogologo 8 m. Akwụkwọ gbara agba buru ibu (20 cm ogologo) na agba na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ, na-egbuke egbuke. Umbrella inflorescences mejupụtara iri buru ibu nke ifuru violet hue, isi ya bụ ọcha. N'oge okooko osisi, a na-amịpụta isi ihe ọkụkụ. A na-ehibe Buds n'oge opupu ihe ubi na ọkọchị.

Hoya Australian ma ọ bụ Southern

Hoya australis bụ ogologo mmiri dị mita 10 nke nwere nnukwu ahịhịa, akwụkwọ ya buru ibu nke sentimita 15 n'ogologo. N'ime otu nche anwụ, enwere okooko osisi iri nke cha cha acha ọcha ma ọ bụ nke ude na-acha, ha na -epụta isi na-ekpo ọkụ. Ọ na-abụkarị site n'oge mbubreyo nke ọnwa ruo na Nọvemba.

Hoya na-efe efe

Hoya pubicalyx - mgbago osisi vaịn na-arị elu 7m, na-enwe nnukwu akwụkwọ nri oblong (ogologo 14 cm), agba akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ na-enwe ọla ọcha.Ejiri mara ya nke ọtụtụ ojiji nke inflorescences - site na ìhè pink ruo maroon na ọbụna maroon ojii. A na-eji ifuru emeghe nkata site na ifuru 30 na-ewepụta ihe na-esi isi. Ọ na-agbawa agba n’oge ọkọchị.