Vallota (cirtanus) bụ ifuru nke ezinụlọ Amaryllis ma ọ bụ "lily fire." Ala nna a bụ mpaghara mpaghara ndịda Africa, onye aha ya bụ Pierre Vallo botanist. O toro dị ka ifuru ụlọ n’ime narị afọ nke iri na asaa. E nwere ihe dị ka ụdị 60.
Nkọwa nke lotsgagharị
Na-ezo aka na osisi bulbous. Akwụkwọ ya dị ogologo, akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ gbara ọchịchịrị ma dị warara ruo 65 cm, nke na-akwado fan, gbara gburugburu na njedebe, matte ma ọ bụ kenkowaputa. Ntọala nke mpempe akwụkwọ ahụ bụ tint na-acha odo odo. Ọ na-eto site na akwa nke nwere akwa nke pink hue, nke, ka ọ na-eto, na-ewere ụdị nke ube, 4-8 cm n’obosara, kpuchie ya na akpịrịkpa site na mpụga.
Okooko osisi mara mma dị nso na wallota nwere ifuru uhie uhie na-acha n'oge abụọ n'afọ. The peduncle nwere 6-8 nche anwụ inflorescences. Stamens bụ edo edo, petals nke palettes dị iche iche, dabere na iche iche.
Osisi ahụ dị iche n'ụzọ esi etolite ụmụaka, nke na-apụtaghị na ntọala nke bọlbụ nne, kama ọ dị elu. Ọ bụrụ na ụmụaka ahụ nọ na mkpọrọgwụ, ọ na-abanyekwa n'ime ala.
Ulo di iche iche
Na mbu, ọ bụ naanị ụdị mkpụrụ atọ bụ nke ezinụlọ Vallota, nke sitere na mkpụrụ ndụ Cirtantus, dịka ọmụmaatụ, odo odo na ọmarịcha Vallota. Ya mere, ugbu a, dịka ọmụmaatụ, ụdị ndị mara mma na-abụkarị nke a na-akpọ synonymous, ya bụ, cirtanthus ma ọ bụ amaryllis mara mma. Ọtụtụ breek na-agba si ha na-ọma toro n'ụlọ.
- Purple - nwere ndo oliv nke akwụkwọ osisi, ruo cm 30 n'ogologo. Inflorescences bụ 6 cm n'obosara, iberibe 8 dị na akụ ahụ. Ifuru nwere agba na-acha uhie uhie nke nwere agba uhie.
- Mara mma - o nwere ogologo olivu gbara ọchịchịrị dị warara ruo 45 cm n'obosara - cm 3. palette ahụ na-acha ọcha, ọbara ọbara, pink. Ogologo ụkwụ Peduncle ruru 60 cm, tụ ifuru n'oge ọkọchị.
Iche iche:
- White - ụdị ahịhịa beige mara mma dị iche iche, na-akpọ ya okooko osisi ụbịa.
- Obere - na a linear udi nke epupụta na icha mmirimmiri pink okooko osisi.
- Brachiscifus - warara, toro ogologo, akwụkwọ ya na ifuru.
- Mackenna bụ ahịhịa na-eto eto na-eto n'akụkụ ọdọ mmiri. Na-ahọrọ oke iru mmiri na ndò.
- Alba na-acha ọcha site na isi-edo edo.
- Nnukwu - ndochi gbara ọchịchịrị, ma ọ bụ ọnya pink na ọcha.
- Obere - obere ifuru pink na-acha odo odo na akwụkwọ dị warara.
- Magnifica - acha ọbara ọbara nwere anya ọcha.
Varietiesfọdụ ụdị na-etolite inflorescences ugboro abụọ kwa oge.
Atụmatụ nke ilekọta wallot n'ụlọ
Ilekọta wallot adịghị mfe, na-eto eto ọ chọrọ nlebara anya n'ụlọ.
| Usoro | Oge uto ruo ọgwụgwụ nke okooko (Eprel - Septemba) | Oge izu ike (Ọktoba - Eprel) |
| Ọkụ | N’ụtụtụ na n’uche iji mee ka anwụ na-acha, iji nwee ndo n’ehihie. Ọ dị n’akụkụ ọwụwa anyanwụ, ndịda ọdịda anyanwụ, n'akụkụ ndịda. | |
| Okpomọkụ | Na-agafeghị oke - + 20 ... +25 ° С. | Jụụ ka + 9 ... +12 Celsius. |
| .Gbara mmiri | Na-akpachapụ anya, ugboro abụọ n'izu n'okpuru mgbọrọgwụ, na-adaghị na ifuru, akwụkwọ ya. | Ugboro abụọ n'ọnwa. |
| Iru mmiri | Spraygba mmiri n’oge ọkọchị, n’oge ihu igwe na-ekpo ọkụ, mgbe ọ dị elu + 23… +25 Celsius. Abanyela n’elu petals ahụ, were akwa kechie ha. | Achọghị ya. |
| Uwe elu | Ugboro abụọ na 14 ma ọ bụ ụbọchị 20 na mmiri mmiri maka bulbs (dịka ntuziaka ahụ si dị). | |
Ndụmọdụ:
- Jiri mmiri mmiri ozuzo ma ọ bụ mmiri asacha, jide anya iji kpochapụ ya na pallet.
- N'oge ọkọchị, na-enye nri nwere ihe ndị sitere na mmiri iji gbaa okooko.
- A ga - egbochi mmiri ịsa mmiri site na ụkọ mmiri, ọ bụrụkwa, ifuru ga - atụnye akwụkwọ ya.
Iwu maka ịbanye, mbugharị
A na-emegharị ihe ọkụkụ ahụ mgbe afọ atọ gachara, mgbe oge gafere. Ahoputara ikike a kariri 10 cm n’obosara. A na-ewere mkpụrụ maka ihe ọkụkụ friable (humus, ala turf, ájá dokwara). Maka igbapu mmiri dabara na iberibe brik, okwute. A na-akụ bọlbụ 1/3, ebe dị anya site na ya ruo na mgbidi nke efere kwesịrị ịbụ cm cm 3-4 Mgbe ịmesịrị ya, ọ na-ewe oge tupu mgbọrọgwụ toro. A na-etinye ite ifuru n’ebe ìhè anyanwụ dị.
Ojiji
Wallot gbasaa site na mkpuru na obere oria (umuaka).
Mkpụrụ nke anakọtara na ọdịda bụ nke etinyere na uto stimulator (Kornevin, Potate humate), mgbe ahụ kụọ. Ngwakọta nke ala ahụ na oke nke 2: 2: 1: 1: peat, ájá, turf na ala na-emebi emebi. Ekpuchie ihe nkiri, ikuku. Okpomọkụ - + 18 ° С. Ome ga-apụta mgbe ọnwa gasịrị. Seedlings amaba mgbe ọnwa 6. Eringgbara obere, ọkụ ga-eme ka ọ dị mma. N'oge oyi, a na-agbanye okpomọkụ na +16 Celsius. Transplanted n'ime afọ abụọ.
Mmeputakwa site na obere umu ahihia - ha kewapụrụ n’ebe nne ha nọ, kụọ ya iche, na-emighị emi. Mmiri anaghị eji mmiri, okooko ga-abata n’afọ abụọ.
Atụmatụ na-efe efe
Ọ bụrụ na ifuru anaghị eme na ngwụsị oge ọkọchị, ite ahụ buru oke ibu, a kagbaghị osisi ahụ ogologo oge ma ọ bụ mebie iwu ahụ.
Ọrịa na ọrịa
Vallota adịkarịghị arịa ọrịa, na-eguzogide ọgwụ microorganisms. Ọ bụrụ na a naghị agbaso iwu nlekọta, ọrịa fungal na ahụhụ na-erute ya.
| Ọrịa / pesti | Nkowasi | Ihe njikwa |
| Agba ntụ | Ihe ncheta aja aja na akwukwo. | Mebiri emebi, kewapụ ifuru na osisi ndị ọzọ, jiri ọgwụgwọ fungicides Vitaros, Maxim, Topsin-M. |
| Fusarium | Imi na-egosi na oriọna ahụ, ifuru ya akpọnwụ, wrinkle. | Wepu akụkụ ndị mebiri emebi, mesoo akụkụ ndị nwere carbon na-arụ ọrụ, wee Fundazol, gbanye n'ime ite na ala. Ọ bụrụ na-eleghara ikpe ahụ anya, tụfuo osisi ahụ. |
| Mgbọrọgwụ ire ere | Akwụkwọ kpọrọ nkụ, Ome na-anwụ. | Iji kpochapụ mmebi, iji ọgwụ fungicides Alirin, Glyokladin, na-atụgharị. |
| Spider mite | Akara odo na-apụta na akwụkwọ, ha na-emebi, na-acha ọcha na web. | Fesa na ncha nke nhicha akwa, Fitoverm, Derris, Akalin. |
| Ọta | Brown tụrụ na epupụta. | Na-emeso ụmụ ahụhụ (Fitoverm, Karbofos, Aktara) |
| Aphids | A na-ahụ ụmụ ahụhụ na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ. | Jiri Actellik, Fitoverm. |
| Ido | E nwere ahihia fulawa na ị ga. | Hichaa mmanya, diluted mmiri, infusion nke ụtaba, garlic. |
Maka mgbochi, hichaa ala n’ọkụ ma ọ bụ wụsa mmiri esi na ya tupu ịtọ, lelee ọnọdụ ịgba mmiri, na usoro ikuku.
Maazị Dachnik kọwara: akara na nkwenkwe ụgha na Wallot
Vallota nwere mmetụta na ezumike, ọnọdụ dị mma. Agba ya na-acha ọbara ọbara na-enyere aka ịmepụta ọnọdụ nke nkasi obi na ikpo ọkụ. Otu nwoke no n’ihu ya zuru ike, obi erughị ala, echiche ojoo na-apụ. A na-eke ume ike. N'ịme ihe omume, ndị nwe ha na-enweta ike.
Vallota - osisi na-egbu egbu
Ifuru nke Vallota nwere nsi, o nwere alkaloid Ligroin, nke na-aru oru ngwara ma gha eme uhie, ekpori akpukpo ahu. Ekwesịrị ịkpachara anya. Tinye ite dị elu ma ọ bụrụ na ị nwere obere ụmụaka n’ụlọ. Epupụta, ifuru, kọlụm nwere ọtụtụ ihe na - egbu egbu, ịkwesịrị ịsa aka gị ozugbo emetụ ha aka. Mgbanwe ahụ kwesịrị ime ya na mkpuchi.
