Pachypodium: nkọwa, ụdị, atụmatụ nke nlekọta

Pachypodium bụ ihe pụrụ iche bụ akụkụ nke ezinụlọ Kutrovy. Mpaghara nkesa bụ agwaetiti Madagascar na mpaghara ala kpọrọ nkụ nke South America.

Atụmatụ Pachypodium

Osisi nke osisi ahụ nwere ahịhịa dị ukwuu nke nwere ike ichekwa mmiri ma ọ bụrụ na ụkọ mmiri. Formdị ahụ dị iche - site na karama-cactus-like.

Otu njiri mara bụ ọnụnọ nke spikes, a na-ekekọta ha n'otu ụzọ abụọ ma ọ bụ atọ ma tinye ya na mgbaaka gburugburu ogwe. Akụrụ na akwụkwọ na-eto ngwa ngwa. The spikes enweghị ike ịlaghachi, yabụ mgbe a na-ete ya, ha ji nke nta nke nta gwụ.

Osisi a, dị ka ọtụtụ ụdị ndị ọzọ sitere na ụdị nke Adenium, nwere mmiri ọ clearụ clearụ doro anya.

Pdị pachypodium ewu ewu maka ụlọ

N'ime ụlọ ị nwere ike itolite ụdị pachypodium a:

Lelee	Nkọwa Mpempe akwụkwọ	Ifuru
Lamera (Nkwụ Mexico)	Ghọọ, etolite na-ete obere azumazu, tolitere 50 cm n'ime ụlọ. The spikes dị na gburugburu akụkụ ahụ. Ọchịchịrị gbara ọchịchịrị, nke dị n'elu.	Oke dayameta ruo 11 cm, ude, pink dị ọcha nke nwere etiti odo na-acha odo odo.
Zhayi	Osisi siri ike na Thorny ruru ogo 60 cm n'ogo. Mpekere na pubescent, agba ahụ gbara ọchịchịrị akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ.	White, pharynx - lemon.
Gee mkpụmkpụ	Mgbe ekpochasị akwụkwọ ya yiri nkume. Gee dị larịị, dayameta ruo 60 cm. Nke nta.	Agba edo edo, nnukwu.
Lamera (iche iche - branched)	Ogwe ahụ nwere akpịrị akpọ nke nwere obere mkpirisi. Ogologo oge, anaghị agbadata, na-egbuke egbuke.	Na dayameta ihe dịka 10 cm, mepụta inflorescences nke anwụ anwụ. Agba dị ọcha.
Saunders	Ogwe ahụ na-acha ntụ ntụ dị n'ụdị nke bọl tolitere ruo 1.5 mita, ọnụ ọgụgụ dị nta nke spikes. Wide, nwere ebe a na-asa mbara.	Reminiscent nke pachypodium Lamer, mana ya na mgbacha pink.
Ugwu	Nnukwu igbe e liri n’ala dị ka okwute okwute. Obere, ebe obibi, enwere spikes dị iche iche.	Pink na-acha uhie uhie nwere etiti uhie. Ha yiri mgbaka n'ọdịdị.
Densụsịrị	Na-eru elu nke 45 cm, ọkpụrụkpụ nke azuokokoosisi bụ ihe dịka 30 cm. Na-emighị emi, na-eduzi elu.	Blow odo inflorescences.
Horombensee	Osisi dị mkpụmkpụ nke okporo osisi ya siri ike. Mkpa.	Nnukwu nha. Edo edo. Too na ụyọkọ.
Ndịda	Ọ ruru ogo nke 1. Ogologo bụ ọla ọcha-agba aja aja, dị larịị. Nnukwu, elongated.	Nnukwu, acha ọbara ọbara na agba, nwere isi ụtọ.
Rosette	Azụ dị mkpụmkpụ ma dịkwa okirikiri. Emighị emi.	Lemọn dị nro.
Rutenberg	Dayarel Barrel ruru 60 cm, akụkụ ndị dị obere dị ugbu a. Cha mara mma, akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ.	Agba ọcha, buru ibu.

Ọdịnaya nke pachypodium n'ime ọnọdụ ime ụlọ

Mgbe ị na-ahapụ ụlọ maka pachypodium, ị kwesịrị ilekwasị anya n'oge afọ:

Paramita	Oge opupu ihe ubi	Winterdị oyi
Ọnọdụ / ọkụ	Ọ na-ahọrọ ìhè anyanwụ kpọmkwem na ọ chọghị ndochi. Ha dị na ndịda, ndịda ọwụwa anyanwụ ma ọ bụ windowswest windowsill. Enwere ike ịkwaga ubi ma ọ bụ loggia.	Ọchọrọ ọkụ ọkụ ọzọ chọrọ. Debere ya n'akụkụ igwe mkpuchi ahụ.
Okpomọkụ	+ 18 ... +30 ° С.	+16 ° C na n’elu.
.Gbara mmiri	Otu ugboro kwa ụbọchị 1-3. Jiri mmiri kwụrụ ọtọ kwụọ ọtọ.	Ugboro abụọ n'ọnwa, ka topsoil a na-agbakọ.
Ihu ikuku	Ọ na-echekwa mmiri nke ọma, yabụ ọ na-enwe ike ịnagide ọbụna 45-55%.	40-50 %.
Nkpuru nri	Otu ugboro kwa ụbọchị 14, tinye fatịlaịza maka cacti.	Enyela onyinye.

Mgbanwe, kwachaa

N'ihi uto nke pachypodium, a na-emegharị ntụgharị ọ bụla n'ime afọ 2-4 ọ bụla. Oge kacha mma bụ oge opupu ihe ubi, mgbe oge oyi gasịrị.

A na-ewere ite ahụ obere karịa nke gara aga, wee mejupụta nke atọ site na akwa mmiri na-ebu mmiri nke nwere ụrọ gbatịrị, pebbles ma ọ bụ bọọlụ brick. Iswa na-enwete ọkụ. Site na nrụpụta nweere onwe ha nke mkpụrụ, ahịhịa na ala ahịhịa, a na-agwakọta ájá nke ukwuu. Tupu ojiji, a ga-agwakọta ngwakọta nke ala na pan ma ọ bụ na oven, mesoo 1% nke potassium permanganate.

Iji kpuchido aka tinye uwe abụọ na uwe aka, kpuchiekwa ogwe nke osisi ahụ na akwa mkpuchi. A naghị atọhapụ Rhizome site na ala ochie, ya mere a na-atụgharị ifuru ahụ n'ime akpa ọhụrụ nke nwere oke ala.

Site n'ilezi anya dị mma, pachypodium nwere ike itolite n'ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ n'uko ụlọ, mgbe ahụ ị ga-eme ihe iji belata ya. Jiri nwayọ belata okpueze ahụ, belata ya ma ọ bụrụ na achọrọ.

N’imelata ibelata pachypodium gụnyere ọtụtụ omume:

A na-eji okpo osisi dị nkọ nke dị sentimita 15 cm dị elu.
A na-agwọ slices na unyi. A na-awụpụ sọlfọ n’elu.
A na-eme ka ifuru ahụ banye n'ime ụlọ nwere ezigbo ọkụ na ikuku akọrọ, a na-akwụsị itinye mmiri. Mgbe ihe dị ka otu ọnwa gachara, ha na-epulite.
Mepụta n'elu.

Mmebi nke Pachypodium

Enwere ike ịgbatị nkwụ site na mkpuru osisi.

Nhọrọ nke mbu na - eto eto bu ihe di mgbagwoju anya, ma oburu na ihe a choro adakwasi ya, ma emesia ibụ ihe eji eme ihe dika ihe kwesiri ekwesi site na mm 5, kpuchie elu nke arịa ahu site na polyethylene ma obu iko. Na-esote, a na-ebugharị ihe ubi ahụ n'ime ụlọ nke nwere ọkụ nwere okpomọkụ nke +20 Celsius. Mgbe emechara akuku izizi, ana - ewepụ ebe nchekwa ahụ, mana ha anaghị eme ya ozugbo, na - enye nkwụ ohere ka ọ mara ọnọdụ ọhụụ. Mgbe mkpụrụ osisi ahụ batara n'ike, a na-ara ha n'ike iche iche ma nyekwa nlekọta nke yiri ihe ọkụkụ.

Mgbe ịgbasa site na mkpuru osisi, ihe isi ike ya na o kwere omume, ya mere, ha na esochi iwu. Nke mbu, kpochapu elu akuku nke nkwụ n’omasi n’ogologo 15 cm, emesia a ghachara usoro a n’ime ngwakọta ala nke emeputara n’ebido akuku pachypodium. A na-etinye ifuru ahụ n’ebe a na-amụnye ọkụ.

Ọrịa, ahụhụ, mmejọ na nlekọta nke pachypodium

Mgbe ị na-etolite pachypodium n'ime ọnọdụ ụlọ, ọrịa na ụmụ ahụhụ nwere ike ibuso ya agha, ọnọdụ ya na-akawanye njọ site na nlekọta na-ekwesịghị ekwesị:

Nkọwapụta n’elu akwụkwọ na akụkụ ndị ọzọ nke nkwụ	Ihe kpatara ya	Mwepu
Rychacha na-acha odo odo nke ndụmọdụ.	Udiri mmiri.	Gbanwee usoro ịgba ahịhịa ifuru.
Ssda ụda, na - agagharị nke ogwe osisi na rhizome.	Rationgba mmiri gabiga ókè. Obere okpomọkụ	Belata ugboro ole ịgbara mmiri, a na-ebugharị ihe ọkụkụ ahụ gaa n'otu ọnụ ụlọ nwere ihe ngosi dị elu.
Blackening na wrinkles, tinyere Ome.	Drafts, okpomọkụ jumps. Ojiji nke mmiri oyi.	A na-echebe osisi ahụ pụọ na mmegharị nke ikuku, mezie ọnọdụ okpomọkụ. Jiri mmiri a ,ara ,ara kwụọ ụgwọ mgbe ịgba mmiri.
Mass ihicha ma daa.	Ite.	Mgbe ịghachara ifuru, emetụla ite ahụ aka nwa oge.
Mkpụkpu, dụ ẹgube ono.	Enweghị ọkụ.	A na-agbanye aka n'ọkwụ nwere ụlọ nwere ezigbo ọkụ.
A na-ahụ aja aja na-acha uhie uhie na-acha uhie uhie, na-agbagharị nke rhizome na ogwe.	Mbubreyo anwu.	A na-ewepụ ebe ndị emetụtara, a na-ekpochapụ akụkụ ndị ahụ na unyi arụ ọrụ. A na-enye ifuru ahụ mmiri maka ọnwa 2-3 site na iji ọgwụgwọ fungicides dị ka Skor na Previkur.
Akara awata na agba na agba.	Anthracnose.	A na-ewepụ ebe niile emetụtara, ngalaba na-agwọ ọrịa. Osisi nkwụ nwere ebe a na-asa mmiri. Otu ugboro n’ime ụbọchị 3-4 ọ bụla maka ọnwa 2-3, a na-efesa pachypodium na ngwọta nke Ridomil na Oxychoma.
Blurry acha chara acha, mkpa cobwebs ọcha na osisi.	Spider mite.	A na-eji nkwụcha etinyere ahịhịa na ala mee ya, mgbe nkeji 25-30 gachara, etinye ya na mmiri ịsa ahụ. Jiri acaricides Actofit ma ọ bụ Neoron.
Agba ntụ na agba aja aja.	Ọta.	Kerosene ma ọ bụ mmanya na-asọba na shells nke pests. Mgbe awa 2-3 gachara, ejiri aka na-egbute ụmụ ahụhụ. A na-asacha ahịhịa ahụ na mmiri ịsa ahụ, wee fesaa ya na Actellic ma ọ bụ Metaphos.
Atụmatụ ọla ọcha na-agba aja aja.	Thrips.	A na-eji nkwụchi mmanya mee nkwụ ahụ, tinye ya na mmiri ịsa ahụ. Fesa na ngwọta nke Mospilan na Actara.