Orchid Wanda bụ ihe ọkụkụ dị n’Ebe Ndịda Eshia. Ihe e ji mara ya bụ ọnụnọ nke usoro mgbọrọgwụ siri ike na nnukwu ifuru na-enwu gbaa. Wanda bụ mkpụrụ ndụ ihe ọkụkụ ma bụrụ nke ezinụlọ Orchid. Osisi a mara mma maka ozuzu n’ụlọ.
Nkọwa Wanda
Orchid Wanda - ụdị mkpụrụ ndụ pụrụ iche. Ọ na-eto ruo 2 m, akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ na-emi odude na onye ọ bụla ọzọ nwere ike iru 90 cm. Akwa peduncles eweta ná nkezi, 15 buds. Achọpụtara agba dị iche iche, gụnyere oroma, acha anụnụ anụnụ, ọcha na ndị ọzọ. Ifuru ahụ ruru 5-12 cm. Ogologo osisi dị ogologo nwere agba akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ. Blooms ugboro abụọ n'afọ na nlekọta kwesịrị ekwesị. Oge ezumike adịghị.
Ordị dịgasị iche iche nke Wanda Orchid
Orchid Wanda nwere ọtụtụ ụdị dịgasị iche iche, nke ọ bụla na-egosipụta nha ya na ụcha ya nke ifuru.
| Uzu | Nkọwa | Ifuru | Ahapu |
| Na-acha anụnụ anụnụ | Otutu ọka 1 m dị elu. Peduncle - 80 cm. | 7-12 violet na-acha ọcha. Na dayameta - 10 cm. Egbugbere ọnụ dị obere, ọ fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ nke na-agaghị emeli. Arotọ dị ụtọ. | Oval, elongated, haziri nke ọma. |
| Nke ato | Ọ nwere ike iru 1.5 m. | Ogo 7 cm, ruo 10 okooko osisi mara mma. Ọdịdị dị Wavy. White petals nwere ntụpọ uhie, egbugbere ọnụ pink. | O siri ike, ihe dịka 40 cm. |
| Aja | 60-120 cm n'ogo. Peduncles ruru 50 cm. | 5-10 iberibe, odo, pink ma ọ bụ na-acha ọcha. Otutu eji eji eji otutu eji agba agba nwere ogwe aka abua. | Bifurcate kwupụta njedebe. |
| Chess | 70-100 cm. | 12 okooko osisi buru ibu, agba na-abụkarị agba aja aja ma ọ bụ aja aja. Egbugbere ọnụ bụ ezigbo odo odo. Arotọ dị ụtọ. | Greenish, zoo ogologo ahihia. |
| Igwu iwe | 150-200 cm. | 5-6 pinkish 12 cm na dayameta. N'elu egbugbere ọnụ nke na-acha odo odo enwere ọtụtụ ntụpọ uhie, na ntọala ya nwere hogundy hue. | Cylindrical, nke a na-achọsi ike n’akụkụ dum nke azuokokoosisi ahụ. |
| Norbert Alfonso | 80-90 cm. Ogwe ọka n’etiti. | 10-15 nnukwu, petals na-ese pink. Egbugbere ọnụ burgundy, kechiri ụdị ọkpọkọ. | Rounded kwuru. |
| Javier | 35-50 cm. Gee dị ala. | 10-12 ọkara okooko osisi. Egbugbere ọnụ ya na ogwe ọcha bụ snow-white, nke bụ naanị maka ụdị okike ndị metụtara Wanda. | Okpo ahiri akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ doo gburugburu n'ọnụ ya. |
| Rothschild | 80-100 cm. Peduncles ruo 60 cm. | 15-18 iberibe, agba ntụ na-acha odo odo nwere egbugbere ọnụ dị mkpụmkpụ gbara ọchịchịrị. Dayameta - 6 cm. | Ọ na-esiri ike, a na-enye ndụmọdụ ndị ahụ, dị ka Sander nwere. |
Wandazọ Wanda Na-etolite
N'iburu n'uche usoro nke usoro mgbọrọgwụ na ọnọdụ nke orchid nke Vanda, enwere ụzọ atọ nke ifuru ga-adị mma ifuru.
Iri ite
Ga-achọ nnukwu plastik ma ọ bụ arịa ụrọ. Mgbanye usoro ekwesịghị ịgbajuu.
N’ala nke ite ahụ, a ga-eme ọtụtụ oghere iji nye mgbasa ikuku. Ala kwesiri inwe osisi pine, polystyrene, peat na unyi. A na-ere mkpụrụ dị otú a na ụlọ ahịa, mana enwere ike ịkwadebe ya n'ụlọ.
Iko cylindrical ite
Naanị mgbọrọgwụ ga-adị na vaịn ahụ, n'ihi na akụkụ nke ifuru chọrọ ọkụ na-enwu mgbe niile. Iji gbanye orchid mmiri, ịkwesịrị jupụta arịa ahụ n'akụkụ mgbidi ruo mgbe a gbanyere usoro mgbọrọgwụ kpamkpam na mmiri. Mgbe minit 30, gbapuo mmiri. Achọghị ala a. Ya mere, onye ahụ na-adaba n’ime ime ahụ.
Ikwata nkata
Enwekwara nkata pụrụ iche na-adị mma maka ụdị orchid a. N'ime ha, osisi ahụ dị na ya mere na sistemụ mgbọrọgwụ niile bụ n'efu, ya bụ, na-abụghị nke akpa. Usoro a ma ama n’ihi ịdị mfe nke ịgba ahịhịa ahụ: ịkwesịrị ịfụcha ifuru ahụ ihe dị ka ugboro 2 n’izu. N'oge ọkọchị ị kwesịrị ime nke a kwa ụbọchị.
Wanda orchid na-elekọta n'ụlọ
Ka Vanda orchid wee nwee ike itolite, ma nwee ifuru mara mma dị ka ifuru dị na ya, a ga-elekọta ya nke ọma.
| Paramita | Ọnọdụ |
| Ọkụ | Ọ chọrọ ọkụ ọkụ, mana etinyela osisi ahụ na anwụ anwụ. Ọ bụrụ na oke anyanwụ na-emetụta ifuru ahụ, a na-eji akwa tulle kpuchie ya. N'oge oyi, a na-eji phytolamps eme ihe maka ọkụ ọkụ ọzọ. |
| Ọnọdụ | A na-etinye ha n'akụkụ ndịda ma ọ bụ n'akụkụ ndịda ọdịda anyanwụ (ebe enwere ọkụ ọzọ). |
| Okpomọkụ | N'oge opupu ihe ubi na ọkọchị: + 19 ... +28 ° С. Oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ: + 16… +21 ° С. Mgbe obere osisi nwụrụ. Orchid nwere ike ijigide ihe dị mkpa ruo + 35 Celsius C na iji mmiri mgbe niile. |
| Iru mmiri | Ezigbo: 60-80%. Increasingba ụba okpomoku na-abawanye, mụbaa ya. |
| Ala | A na-akwadebe ngwakọta pụrụ iche nke ala nke mejupụtara peat, humus, sphagnum akpaetu na aja dị na 1: 1: 1: 0.5. A na-efesa elu nke ahịhịa yapịrị ya na ahịhịa ahịhịa, unyi ma ọ bụ polystyrene. |
| Uwe elu | Nri maka orchids. Kwadebe ihe ngwọta na ịta nke ọkara na-erughị ọgwụ a tụrụ aro. Otu ugboro n'ọnwa, a na-enye ya ahịhịa fatịlaịza maka ahịhịa dị n'ime ime n'usoro a na -ebelata ugboro abụọ. |
| Mgbanwe | Enweghị mkpa. Ọ na-agbanwe agbanwe ruo ogologo oge ma nwee ike ịnwụ. Mana ọ nwere ike ịnwe mkpo nke mkpụrụ (afọ anọ ọ bụla), ọrịa ma ọ bụ enweghị oghere na ite. Transplanted ná mmalite oge opupu ihe ubi. |
| .Gbara mmiri | N'oge opupu ihe ubi na ọkọchị, n'oge okooko na-arụ ọrụ, na-enwe mmiri mmiri mgbe niile. Ke ini etuep, dị ka mkpụrụ dries. |
| Kwachaa | Enweghị mkpa. Mgbe pests pụtara, kpachara anya belata akụkụ ahụ metụtara osisi. Mgbe itusichara, a na-ewepụ ahihia ifuru. |
Njirimara nke ịgba mmiri
Orchid Wanda na-achọsi ike, yabụ, a na-agba ahịhịa ahụ n'isi ụtụtụ. E nwere ọtụtụ ụzọ isi mee ka ifuru dị mma.
Ihe kachasị adabara bụ mmiri ịsa ahụ. A na-etinye orchid n'ime nnukwu akpa (ebe a na-asa ahụ ma ọ bụ mmiri) ma jiri mmiri saa mmiri + 28 ... +35 Celsius. Mgbe mgbọrọgwụ ghọrọ akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ gbara ọchịchịrị, a na-agbanye osisi ahụ na akpa ọzọ maka ọkara otu awa, nke mere na mmiri iko niile. Tupu ịlaghachi orchid ahụ n'ite ahụ, a na-ehichapụ akwụkwọ ya na nkịrịka iji wepu oke mmiri.
//www.youtube.com/watch?v=SLk8kz3PMfI
Anotherzọ ọzọ bụ imikpu. A na-eji ya maka okooko osisi dị mma. A na-eji mmiri nwere orchid na-emikpu n'ime mmiri wee debe ya ebe ahụ ruo 30 sekọnd. Mgbe ahụ, nkeji 20-40 ọzọ na-eche mmiri iko ahụ. N'ụzọ dị otú a, mmiri adịghị ihe karịrị 1 oge n'ime ụbọchị 3.
Mgbe ị na-akpọpu ya, a na-etinye mgbọrọgwụ nke Wanda n'ime mmiri maka minit 30-160. Ya mere, orchid na-a drinksụ mmiri, mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, ọ dịghị mkpa ịgbara ya maka ụbọchị 4 ọzọ. A na-efesakwa acid Citric n'ime mmiri ka ewepu carbonates na-emerụ ahụ.
Cangba mmiri nwere njirimara maka ịsa mmiri n'ime ite. A na-awụpụ mmiri n'akụkụ ọnụ nke akpa ahụ ruo mgbe mkpụrụ ahụ mejupụtara kpamkpam na mmiri mmiri na-apụta na pan ahụ. Mgbe nke ahụ gasị, gbanwee pallet ahụ ka akpachapụsịa ma hichapụ epupụta nke ifuru.
Enwere ike dochie anya mmiri site na ịgba site na karama, ma ọ bụrụ na etolite toch na nkata. A na-eme ka ahịhịa ahụ dị mma nke ọma, gụnyere okooko osisi na mgbọrọgwụ. Karịsịa usoro a dị mma n'oge oge ọkụ, mgbe iru mmiri ikuku na-adị ntakịrị.
Njirimara nke ilekọta vanch orchid n'oge okooko
Na Vanda, mkpụrụ osisi mara mma na-enwu gbaa na-eto na nke dịkarịa ala 5. Iji mee nke a, ịkwesịrị inye osisi ahụ nlekọta kwesịrị ekwesị.
| Paramita | Ọnọdụ |
| Ọnọdụ | Ọ ka mma ka ị ghara ịgbanwe, orchid enweghị oge imeghari ka ọnọdụ ọhụụ na ntụpọ discards. |
| Iri ite | Mgbakwunye nke orchid kwesịrị ịdị n'ìhè mgbe niile, yabụ, ọ dị mkpa iji akpa transperent. |
| Ọkụ | Ekwesịrị ị na-enwu gbaa. Ọ bụrụ na ọkụ ezughi oke (ọkachasị n'oge oyi), ịkwesịrị ịgbanye phytolamp. |
| Okpomọkụ | Efekwala +22 Celsius. Ná nkezi: + 18 ... +22 ° С. Ugbo dị mma maka okooko. Ọ dịkwa mkpa iji kpoo ifuru kwa ụbọchị. |
| Ala | Mkpụrụ ga-edozi ahụ, ma ọ bụghị ya, orchids agaghị enwe ike zuru ezu maka okooko. Ọ ka mma ịmịnye ya n’ime ala ọhụrụ n’oge opupu ihe ubi. |
| Uwe elu | Ngwakọta nke foshorus dị mma maka ịkwalite mmepe nke buds. I nwekwara ike iji potassium, na-agbakwunye fatịlaịza dabere na ya na ala. |
Njirimara mgbe okooko osisi gasịrị
Mgbe okooko gwụsịrị, a na-ewepu ngwa ngwa ogwe ifuru. A na-agwọ ebe a na-ete nkụ, unyi, wax ma ọ bụ cinnamon. Mgbe okooko gachara, enwere ike belata mmiri, na akwa potassium kwesịrị ikpochapụ kpamkpam. N’ilezi anya nke ọma, okooko ga-abịa n’ihe dị ka ọnwa isii.
Zọ ọmụmụ ụmụ Wanda
Ọtụtụ mgbe, ụmụaka na-agbasa orchid nke Vanda n'ụlọ, ya bụ, usoro. Ha na-egosi naanị na osisi tozuru okè. Ọzọkwa, ọ dị mkpa ijide n'aka na n'oge nkewa ụmụaka ahụ nwere usoro mgbọrọgwụ nke ha, na nha ha ruru ihe karịrị 5 cm.
- A na - kewapụrụ nwa ahụ site na isi orchid na mma nwere mmerụ ahụ.
- A na-eji unyi agwọ.
- A na-etinye usoro ndị a n'ime obere igbe jupụtara na mkpụrụ tupu akwadebe ya.
- A na-agba seedlings mmiri otu ugboro n'izu otu ọnwa.
- Mgbe orchid bidoro ịba ụba na nha, a na-emepụta ọnọdụ griin haus maka ome, n'okpuru iru mmiri ekwesịghị ịda n'okpuru 80%.
Iszọ ọzọ, iji ome dị elu.
- Na azuokokoosisi, akụkụ Ome na guzobere keikuku mgbọrọgwụ na-ebipụ.
- A kwadebere mkpụrụ pụrụ iche site na iberibe akpaetu, fern, ogbugbo na unyi.
- Ejiri okpu ahihia kpuchie ya.
- 3bọchị 3 mbụ bu nke a na-eji ahihia ji mmiri saa nke ọma.
- Mgbe ahụ, a na-ebelata ịkụ mmiri ruo oge 1 kwa izu.
- Mgbe mkpụrụ ndị ahụ tolitere 15 cm, a na-atụgharị Vanda n'ime akpa ọkọlọtọ.
Emehie Mgbe O Na-eto Onye Orchid
| Ediyarade | Ihe kpatara ya | Mwepu |
| Adịghị oge ntoju. | Enweghị ìhè, okpomọkụ adịghị mma. | Ghapu ya na otutu oge, hu na enwere okpomoku ubochi nile, wepu nri nitrogen. |
| Osisi ifuru na-ala n'iyi. | Obere iru mmiri, enweghị ị wateringụ mmiri, ụmụ ahụhụ. | Tinye otu iko mmiri dị n'akụkụ orchid, mee ka ugboro ugboro gbasaa. Were usoro ihe eji egbochi pesti. |
| Ọkpụkpụ na-agbada. | Mgbasa ahụ a na-emeghi nke ọma, ọrịa site na ụmụ ahụhụ, ala akọrọ, ịkwaga. | Mmiri ọtụtụ mgbe, jide n'aka na osisi anaghị nkụ. Jiri ọgwụ ahụhụ pụrụ iche iji chịkwaa ahịhịa, weghachite ọnọdụ dị mma maka orchids. |
| Epupụta atụgharị edo edo na asat. | Enweghị nri, ikpughe ụzarị ọkụ, ikuku na-ekpo ọkụ. | Mmiri mmiri otu ugboro kwa ụbọchị ruo mgbe a na-eweghachi akwụkwọ. Jiri akwa ma ọ bụ akwukwo chọọ orchid ahụ. |
| Ìhè transperent tụrụ na akwụkwọ. | Osisi ahụ nwere ọkụ, n'ihi ogologo oge ya na ìhè anyanwụ na-aga. | Wepu osisi ahụ site n'ìhè ahụ wee jiri ya kpuchie ya. Ghaa kwa nkpuru akwukwo n’ime ubochi ato ato. |
| Mgbọrọgwụ ere ere. | Ala siri ike, ịgbara mmiri ugboro ugboro, fungal na-efe efe. | Jiri nwayọ na ọdụ were nwayọ mkpụrụ mee ihe. Ọ ka mma ịgwọ orchid site na ero na ọgwụ pụrụ iche - Physan. Na-agba mmiri ọnwa abụọ na-esote ọ bụla karịa oge 1 kwa izu. |
| Epuala apụ. | Odighi iru ala na ikuku oyi, otutu. | Mee ka iru mmiri dịkwuo elu gaa 70%, weghachite ọnọdụ okpomọkụ ka ọ dị mma (+ 19 ... +28 ° С). |
Ọrịa na-efe efe, ọrịa vanda na ụzọ isi na-emeso ha
| Ediyarade | Ihe kpatara ya | Zọ mkpochapu |
| Akara akara gbara agba na-apụta na akwụkwọ niile ogologo ya. | Mmetụta ezighi ezi. | Jiri ọgwụ nje na-agwọ ebe ọrịa ndị dị na ya. Belata ugboro ole ịgba mmiri na 1 oge kwa izu, jigide oge okpomọkụ nke + 23 ... +25 Celsius. Jiri akwa kpuchie ya, zere ọkụ. |
| Usoro inyinya ahụ na - achagharị, na-acha oji wee nwụọ. Gee na epupụta asịrị. | Nje na-efe efe. | Wepu ebe ndị nwere ọrịa, jiri phytosporin kpuchie akụkụ ahụ. Dochie ala ma gbanye akpa. Ọgwụ nje (tetracycline) dịkwa mma na oke 1 gram kwa lita. |
| A na-eji oji ojii na-acha uhie uhie na mpụta nke ahịhịa ahụ; | Ọrịa malitere ịrịa. | Ọ gaghị ekwe omume ịgwọ ya kpamkpam. Should kwesịrị iwepụ osisi ahụ nje nwere ka ọ ghara ịgbasa ọrịa ahụ. |
| Insectsmụ obere ahụhụ na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ na-apụta gburugburu orchid. Stems ga na mkpọnwụ wee kpọnwụọ, osisi ahụ anwụ. | Aphids. | Dịkwuo iru mmiri ikuku, jiri mmiri ncha nke ahịhịa ma ọ bụ tincture nke lemon bee. Nkwadebe nke eriri afọ pụrụ iche (Intavir, Actofit) kachasị mma maka njikwa pesti. |
| Ohi na beige dị mkpirikpi na akwụkwọ, peduncles, buds na gị. Ihe ncheta ọcha na akụ. Wanda adalatala. | Mealybug. | Wepu uto, akụkụ akụkụ nke ihe ọkụkụ ahụ. Jiri bọlbụ mmanya na-agwọ bọlbụ, wepu nje. Actara, Mospilan, Actellik, Calypso dị mma maka ịlụ ọgụ. |
| Obere voids na-egosi na akwukwo na azuokokoosisi. Ọ nwere odo na-apụta, Ome na-apụ n'anya. | Ọta. | Ngwọta ncha na mmanya, tincture nke fern na kemịkalụ dị ka Permethrin, Bi 58, Phosphamide, Methyl mercaptophos ga - enyere aka wepu pesti. |
