Iberis bụ osisi a na-akpọgide na ya. Ọ na-adị na ihu igwe dị oyi nke Europe, Asia Minor, Caucasus, na Crimea, mgbakwunye nke Don. Ndi n’agba ozuzu umu osisi di iche iche. A na - achọta afọ na perennials. Osisi nwere ike ịbụ ahịhịa na ahịhịa. Kwa Afọ na-ahọrọ ihu igwe na-ekpo ọkụ;
Nkọwa nke Iberis
A na-akpọkwa Iberis (iberis) stennik, heterogeneous, ndị Iberian. Stemskpụrụ ya siri ike, na-akpụ akpụ, na-eto ruo 30 cm, n'ụfọdụ ụdị na-akpụ akpụ. Epe akwukwọ ahụ gbara agba, dị larịị, na-egbu maramara, akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ ma ọ bụ akwụkwọ ndụ na-egbuke egbuke, ogologo 4-7 cm, haziri n'ụzọ ọzọ. Akwụkwọ ya dị obosara ma ọ bụ na-ekesasị ya, akụkụ ya dị gburugburu.
Umbrella inflorescences n'oge okooko na-etolite okpu-snow na-acha ọcha, n'ihi nke nke akwụkwọ anaghị ahụ anya ma na-egosipụta ọmaụ dị ụtọ, ọgaranya. Mpempe akwụkwọ paịlị na-adịkarị ọcha, mana a na-ahụ pink, lilac na odo. Ifuru na May, mgbe ahụ na August, oge ntoju maka ọnwa abụọ, kwa afọ na-adị ogologo. Mgbe ifuru, dayameta nke ohia bụ 80-100 cm. Mgbe nke ahụ gasị, etolite pọlo nke nwere obere mkpụrụ.
Usoro mgbọrọgwụ bụ akụkụ gbara ọkpụrụkpụ na akụkụ ya. N'ihi nke a, osisi ahụ enweghị ntụgharị.
Typesdị ndị a ma ama nke Iberis
E nwere ihe dị iche iche iri anọ.
| Otu a | Umu anumanu | Nkọwa | Iche-iche |
| Kwa Afọ | Ilu | Site na Mediterranean. Erute 30 cm, Ome gbara agba bụ pubescent. Epupụta bụ azụ-lanceolate, triangular nwere ihu, nke nhazi na-esote. Inflorescences bụ columnar, anakọtara na ahịhịa, na-acha ọcha na paịlị, lilac palette. Ọ na-agbapụ n'oge ọkọchị. |
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| Ugwu | Site na Ndịda Europe. Na-erute 40 cm, nwere nke ọma. Epupụta adịghị apụ, lanceolate, akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ gbara ọchịchịrị. Inflorescences bụ corymbose, 5-6 cm n'obosara.Ọcha, lilac petals anaghị ada ọnwa abụọ. |
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| Perennial | Evergreen | Shrub si Asia Minor. Ruo 40 cm nwere akwụkwọ ndụ gbara ọchịchịrị, akwụkwọ osisi oblong na nke onwunwu. Umbrella inflorescences ruru 5 cm n'obosara, okooko osisi na-acha ọcha, oge ntoju ugboro abụọ. |
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| Gibraltar | O si Spain. Semi-evergreen, ruo 25 cm, na-ebi afọ 2. Inflorescences bụ nche anwụ, obere, pink na lilac. |
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| Crimea | Ekesesa ya na penile Crimea. Ruo 5-10 cm, isi awọ-acha akwụkwọ ndụ, akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ, akwụkwọ scapular, Ome na-akpụ akpụ. Ifuru na-acha odo odo na-acha ọcha. Na-ahọrọ ihe nwere kalsel dị n’ala. | ||
| Nkume | Site na mpaghara oke nkume dị na ndịda Europe. O toro 15 cm, n'oge okooko ka ọ na-etolite akwa ohiri nke sọlfọ na-acha ọcha nke dị ka snowflakes.Ọ naghị anabata ntu oyi, ọ chọrọ ndo. Ma unpreentious ka ala na mmiri. | ||
Na-eto Iberis site na Mkpụrụ
Ofzọ nke itolite na mkpụrụ bụ ihe a na-ahụkarị, ha dị mfe ịzụta na ụlọ ahịa, ịnwere ike ịnakọta ha n'onwe gị.
A na-akụ mkpụrụ na Eprel ozugbo na ala mepere emepe, mgbe ụfọdụ, ya na nkeji nke ụbọchị 15-20, maka okooko na ọkọchị na ụbịa. Ahịhịa ahịhịa, gwupụta, pụọ. A na-eme nkọ, a na-etinye mkpụrụ ahụ nsannsan nke cm 5. Mgbe ọghọm gasịrị, mgbe izu abụọ gachara, ha ga-abụrịrị mee ka oghere dị n’etiti bushes dị 12-15 cm.
Ọ bụrụ na ọ ka na-ajụ n'abalị, mee obere ikuku griin, kpuchie mpaghara ahụ.
Sprouts pụtara na ụbọchị 10-15.
Andgha mkpụrụ ma gha
A na-akụ mkpụrụ maka seedlings na February na mbido March na arịa nwere peat, sawdust na ájá ma ọ bụ na mbadamba peat iche iche, na-adọkpụ otu mkpụrụ. A na-ebu ụzọ ebu ma na-agba mmiri na manganese ma ọ bụ mmiri ọ boilingụ .ụ. N'otu aka ahụ kesaa mkpụrụ ahụ kwa 1 mm, fesaa ya na mmiri osimiri, wetakwa karama ịgba. Kpuchie ya na iko, ihe nkiri ma tinye ebe dị ọkụ na ọkụ. Ka ọ na-atapịa, fesa ala. Mgbe itụpụtara, awụla mmiri. Tupu ha apụwa, a na-awụsa ifuru ahụ, na-aga n'okporo ámá ruo ụbọchị 10.
Mgbe ụfọdụ, agha mkpụrụ na-eme na mbubreyo mgbụsị akwụkwọ, mgbe ihu igwe oyi, nke mere na osisi anaghị apụta tupu oge opupu ihe ubi. Ha ga-ebili na mbubreyo Eprel ma ọ bụ na mbido Mee.
Ọdịda
You nwere ike iji nkụ nke okpukpu kọọ osisi na mbara ala, na-edebe iwu ụfọdụ.
Oge mgbapụ
Seedlingsgha mkpụrụ osisi n’elu akwa ifuru na-abụkarị ihe emere na Mee, mgbe ikuku nke ntu oyi na-agafe. Ebe ahụ chọrọ nke ọma, nwere ebe ndo, ájá ájá ma ọ bụ okwute okwute, na-enweghị iru mmiri. N’otu akụkụ ndo, Iberis agaghị ama ntoju nke ukwuu. N'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ, a na-etinye nri ala na saịtị ahụ.
Iwu ala
N'oge a na-akụ, a na-eji nlezianya wepu osisi na ala site na ntinye akwụkwọ iji ghara imerụ sistemụ mgbọrọgwụ. N'agbata ọhịa ahụ dị anya dị cm 12-15. Mechie ala dị n'akụkụ bushes, mmiri.
Mgbe ị na-akụ ụdị akụ dị iche iche, ịkwesịrị ime ka obosara buru ibu ka ha ghara ịbụ uzuzu uzuzu.
Mgbe okooko gachara
A na-egwu ọka kwa afọ. Na perennials, a na-ewepụ ifuru wilted, a na-egbutu ome ahụ ka ọ bụrụ 1/3, iji nye osisi ahụ ọdịdị mara mma.
Nchịkọta mkpụrụ
Osisi pods chara n'onwe n'oge ọkọchị. A na-anakọta Pods ọtụtụ oge, a mịrị amị, a na-amịpụta mkpụrụ. Chekwaa na ọchịchịrị, dị mma ebe ke akpa akpa, ha nwere germination ruo afọ anọ. Iberis propagates na onwe-seeding, dị nnọọ na-apụta seedlings ke ini utọ thinned.
Ndikpo
A na-emechi akụkụ ikuku ahụ maka oge oyi. N’oge ihu igwe na-ekpo ọkụ, ifuru na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ na-anabata oge oyi nke ọma. N’ebe ndị oyi na-atụ, a na-akụ ahịhịa ma jiri akwụkwọ dara, alaka ya adị, ma ọ bụrụ na oyi na-acha ma ikuku adịghị.
Atụmatụ Iberis Care
Osisi ahụ enweghị nkọwa na mmezi pere mpe. N’oge ụnwụ, a na-agba ifuru mmiri mmiri; Mana, iji nweta oke ifuru, ọ ka mma iwebata ngwakọta dị mgbagwoju anya otu oge. Gbapụkwa ahịhịa na ahịhịa. A na-ewepụ ome ndị kpọrọ nkụ.
Osisi gbagoro afọ ise na-efunahụ mmetụta ha ji achọ mma, okooko osisi na-adị obere. Ọ dị mkpa ka e dochie ha.
Ọrịa na ụmụ ahụhụ
Iberis na-eguzogide ọrịa na ụmụ ahụhụ. Iji zere fungal, mmiri na-agba mmiri site na ebe a na-akụ. Mmetụta:
- Mgbe keosisi na-emebi emebi. Ebibiwo osisi ahụ ma jiri lime gwọọ mpaghara ọrịa ahụ.
- Black scab (rhizoctonysis) - na-apụta n'ihi ihu igwe oyi na mmiri. Osisi ahụ nwere ntụ ntụ, agba aja aja. Mgbe o gwusịrị ma kpochaa otu ọrịa ọrịa, a na-eji ụwa chloride mee ihe.
Iberis na pests ọgụ:
- Mealybug - mkpuchi ọcha na Ome. A na-agwọ ha na infusion galik, Mospilan, Aktara.
- Kabeeji aphid - akwụkwọ osisi a ga-atụgharị, tụgharịa edo edo, okooko osisi daa. Tinye akwa potash ncha ma ọ bụ Actellik, Neoron.
- Green fleas - obere ahụhụ na-eripịa akwụkwọ, oghere na-apụta na ha. Wetuo ala dị nso n’ime ọhịa nso, dịka ụmụ ahụhụ anaghị achọ mmiri mmiri. Ngwakọta na-egbu egbu nke uyi na ụtaba, mmanya na-enyere aka.
Ojiji
E nwere ụzọ abụọ ọzọ nke ịgbasa Iberis na mkpirisi na nkerisi ohia.
Mgbe grafting mgbe okooko na ngwụsị nke oge okpomọkụ, a na-ebipụ ome ruo iberibe 10 cm, etinyere na ite nke 3-4, tinye ya na griin haus maka ịgba, na n'afọ ọzọ, a na-akụ ha n'ebe na-adịgide adịgide.
Site na nkerisi ohia, agbasa na oge opupu ihe ubi, họrọ ụdị siri ike, ụdị osisi, a na-akụ ahịhịa dị iche iche n'ime oghere ndị nwere mmiri, ọ na-ebelata ha site na 1/3.
Iberis na njiri mara mma
Echiche mara mma nke Iberis na-emepụta ọdịdị ala na ubi, na ifuru. A na-eji akara dị ala na ugwu ugwu, ahịhịa na-agbakọ. Ha na - etinye ya na phlox, petunia, alissum, saxifrage, violet abalị, milkweed, marigolds, tulips, okwute. Ifuru nwere ifuru, junipa, fir na dwar na-aga.
A na-etolite Iberis na nkwakọba na teres, loggias, nke eji eme oriri agbamakwụkwọ.
Maazị Dachnik na-ekwupụta: Njirimara ọgwụgwọ nke Iberis na ojiji ya na ọgwụ
Iberis nwere mmetụta ịgwọ ọrịa. O nwere alkaloids, flavonoids, ilu, glycosides, esters. A na-eji akụrụngwa bara uru nke osisi.
A na-eji ọgwụ ndị na-akpata Gorky mee ihe dị ka choleretic, mgbochi mkpali, maka ọgwụgwọ nke obere ọnya, abrasions. Iberis na-enyere aka n'ọbara ọgbụgba, ọrịa eriri afọ, nsogbu ụmụ nwanyị na ụmụ nwanyị na ụmụ nwoke. Ọzọkwa, ya na ọrịa pathology, oyi, bronchitis, tonsillitis, mgbu nkwonkwo.
Ekwesịrị icheta na osisi ahụ na-egbu egbu ma ọ ka mma ịkpọtụrụ dọkịta tupu ojiji. Iberis na contraindicated na ime, lactating, ụmụaka na-adịkarị mfe allergies.
