Osisi

Freesia n'ọhịa na n'ụlọ

Freesia bụ peren nke ezinụlọ Iris. Ala nna - Southwest Africa Afrika. Bred na Europe kemgbe mmalite nke XIX narị afọ. A na-achọta ya n’etiti ahịhịa dị n’akụkụ mmiri na ọdọ mmiri. Akpọrọ ya ka onye German mahadum aha ya bụ Friedrich Frieze. Ifuru mara mma ma na-esi ísì ụtọ bụ ihe ewu ewu maka ịkpụ.

Njirimara nke Freesia

Freesia nwere isi na-atọ ụtọ mgbe niile, a na-akpọ ya "Cape lily nke ndagwurugwu." A na-anọchite anya mkpụrụ nke ihe ọkụkụ ahụ site na bọlbụ na-enweghị atụ na ọkụ nchara ma ọ bụ akpịrịkpa na-acha ọcha, ha na-emelite oge ọ bụla nke abụọ (bọlbụ nwụrụ, mgbọrọgwụ ọhụrụ pụtara). Akwụkwọ ndị ahụ dị gịrịgịrị, larịị, nke elongated, na akwara dị n'etiti, 15 cm cm, obosara nke 1.5 cm. Ha na-eto ozugbo site na ala.

Otu inflorescence nke nwere otu akụkụ nwere oghere dị warara gbasaa na ntọala ya na okooko osisi 3-6 dị iche iche. Enwere ude, violet, pink, acha anụnụ anụnụ, ọcha, oroma. Ke ufọt ufọt August, oge ntoju ma nwee obi ụtọ n'echiche ha iji ntu oyi. Ahịa ahụ a kapịrị ọnụ na nke dị larịị dị elu nke 20-70 cm. Mkpụrụ ahụ bụ igbe.

Njirimara nke freesia:

  • O nwere otutu nkpuru osisi di iche iche: citrus, lily nke ndagwurugwu, ahihia ohuru.
  • A na-ebipụ ya ruo ụbọchị iri, na-anọgide dị ọhụrụ ma nwee isi.
  • Florists na-eme ya bouquet of the brides.
  • Ejiri mmụọ.
  • Varietydị edo edo na-acha ọbara ọbara na-eto ngwa ngwa.
  • Ọ bụ ihe a ma ama n'etiti ndị na-ese odida obodo, na -emepụta echiche mara mma nke akwa ifuru, na ubi.

Freesia nwere ike ime nke oma na obodo ahu, na ahihia ahihia, ahihia, ulo.

Anddị na ụdị freesia

N'ime ụdị osisi iri abụọ, ndị na-akọ ifuru na-azụlite atọ.

LeleeNkọwaIfuruÍsì
ArmstrongGee ruo 70 cm. Inflorescence dị ka panicle. Ọ na-agbasa na Mee na June.Ọkpụkpụ mgbanaka, utu, pink, pink, violet.Citrus
Mebiri (agbaji)Short (40 cm) na Ome na-esighi ike. Inflorescences 2-4. Ọ na-agba agba n’April.White, oroma dị ọkụ.Lily nke ndagwurugwu.
NgwakọtaNa-eru ogo 1 m, 7-9 inflorescences.White, acha uhie uhie.:Dị dịgasị iche: floral, faint, odorless.

E nwere ụdị nwere petals n’otu ahịrị (terry), abụọ ma ọ bụ karịa.

UzuNkọwaIfuruÍsì
CardinalRuo 70 cm, nwere ogige atọ 30 cm.Acha uhie uhie, pink nwere odo odo.Ọ fọrọ nke nta ka ahụghị.
BallerinaOn a peduncle 25-30 cm elu, banyere 12 okooko osisi.Ekpuchie, ọcha, isi odo.Tart.
Odorata30 cm dị elu, inflorescences 3-7.Agba odo na mmanụ oroma.Lily nke ndagwurugwu.
PimperinaShort, ruo 20 cm, 7 inflorescences.Nnukwu, ọchịchịrị gbara ọchịchịrị nwere ihu, odo na etiti, na-acha.Ike esighi ike.
LilacOgologo 80cm.Ọdọ ụkwụ abụọ kwụ ọtọ, inflorescence agbadoro. Ọ na-ada ngwa ngwa.Achọghị abụọ, lilac, na etiti ọcha.Ekwupụtaghị ya.
CaramelOgologo osisi, ihe ruru 80 cm, okooko osisi 7-8.Nnukwu, acha ọbara ọbara-agba aja aja.Odighi ike.
HelsinkiNa-erute 60-70 cm, ahịhịa dị nro.Purple, lilac, nwere obere odo odo.Ike, dị gịrịgịrị.
SonnetEkekọri ke greenhouses, ruo 85 cm, 11 okooko osisi.Achafụcha na agba agba mmanụ.Nounkpọrọ ụtọ.
ElizabetPerennial ruo 85 cm. 3-4 peduncles na otu osisi.Purplegba odo na-acha odo odo, nke na-enweghị mmiri..Zọ aghụghọ.
Red LyonOgologo, ruo 80 cm.Nnukwu, terry, acha ọbara ọbara.Lily nke ndagwurugwu.
PinkPerennial, blooms ruo ụbọchị 25.Icha mmirimmiri pink, nnukwu na-acha ọcha n'etiti.Ike, nke ọhụrụ.
Nnọchiteanya WhiteRuo 50 cm, ogologo, akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ.Snow na-acha ọcha, nke nwere agba aja aja na-agba agba na okirikiri.Ire.
Ọkacha mmasị oromaIhe ruru 40-4-50 cm.Oroma nwere akpịrị gbara ọchịchịrị.Jasmin
White swanPeduncle na-adịgide adịgide ruo 50 cm.Na-acha ọcha, na-eji eriri ude.Chill na-agbanwe ka ifuru.
Royal BlueDị dị elu site na 40-70 cm.Nnukwu, acha anụnụ anụnụ.Ekwupụtaghị ya.

Iri ahihia n’èzí nke freesia

Plakọ na ilekọta ahịhịa maka ọhịa nwere ọtụtụ atụmatụ. Buds na oke ohia ruru 40 cm ka etolite na July, oge ntoju n’August. Nwee oge ntoju freesia ruo Ọktọba. Mgbe ịpachasịchara okooko osisi ahụ, saa ya mmiri ma pụọ ​​ruo mgbe olulu ahụ.

Ọnọdụ etolite

Osisi ahihia chọrọ nkwado, wụnye grid kwụ ọtọ, trellis. Freesia nwere mmasị karịa awa dị ka elekere anya ruo awa iri na abụọ na iri na anọ, atụmatụ na-enweghị draịva, ìhè anyanwụ na obere penumbra. Ha gwuo ala nke ọma, tọpụ ya. A na-akụ ụdị mkpụrụ dị mịrị amị nke dị nso, a na-akụ ụdị ndị dị iche iche n'akụkụ aka iche.

Okpomoku a choro bu + 22 Celsius. Na ihu igwe na-ekpo ọkụ ma ọ bụ nke oyi, ifuru na-atụfu ọdịdị ha.

Enwere ike igbutu freesia mgbe akwukwo abuo ma obu karie ma aputa. Okooko osisi kpọnwụrụ akpọnwụ na-akwụsị. A tọhapụrụ ala, ahịhịa na-ata. Na mgbede, a na-efesa ome na akwụkwọ.

Ọdịda

Nke mbu, akwadebe corms: eji aru aru ha aru ndi Fitosporin, nke akunye n’ime ite 5 cm, kpochaa ya, ma nye ya n’oku. Ọnwa abụọ ka e mesịrị, a na-etinye ha na ala a na-asọ asọ ma na-anọpụ iche ma ọ bụ mmeghachi omume acidic.

A na-akụ bulbs mgbe ntu oyi na-agafe omimi nke 9-12 cm na 3-5 cm site na ibe ha, n'etiti ahịrị ruo 15 cm. Ọnọdụ okpomọkụ ekwesịghị ịda n'okpuru + 15 Celsius C ma ọ ga-adị elu karịa + 18 Celsius C, ma ọ bụrụ na freesia agaghị ama oge ntoju. Mgbe ịghachara, ala ahụ na-akụ ahịhịa. A na-agba mmiri ọtụtụ mmiri, ha na-akụ ruo izu atọ, mgbe ahụ, a na-ebelata mmiri.

Uwe elu

Mgbe ọghachara, ammonium nitrate na-etolite ma n’oge uto dị gara gara 3-4. Mgbe ahụ kwa izu abụọ - superphosphate na nnu nnu.

.Gbara mmiri

Na-agba ifuru ahụ n'okpuru mgbọrọgwụ, na-amalite tupu etiti ehihie, iji gbochie mmebi nke nje. N'ihi ị eveningụ mmiri mgbede, akwụkwọ ya nwere ike ghara nkụ, belata ogo ya ga-ebute ọrịa. Osisi ahụ na-enwe mmasị na ala mmiri, mana na-enweghị mmiri. Mgbe okooko, a na-ebelata mmiri, na-akwụsị kpamkpam na mbido October.

Freesia n'ụlọ

Kọ na ilekọta ụlọ dị mfe karịa idobe ifuru n’èzí. A na-ahọrọ ụdị ndị na-eto eto ruo sentimita 25. Mgbe a na-akụ ifuru na ọdịda, ọ ga-acha akwụkwọ n'oge oyi.

Conditionsmepụta ọnọdụ

Debe ifuru ahụ na mpaghara ọwụwa anyanwụ, windo windowswest, na-enweghị draịva. N'oge oyi, a na-eji ọkụ ọkụ. Stemskpụrụ ya siri ike ka ọ ghara ịgbaji, guzosie nkwado (lattice ji achọ, waya waya).

Mmiri ka ala kpọrọ nkụ, biri, mmiri ozuzo, mmiri mmiri. Fesa na mgbede, na-enweghị emetụ petals na buds.

A na-enye ha ahịhịa ndị dị n'ime mmiri nri ugboro abụọ n'ọnwa. A na-ebipụ okooko osisi kpọnwụrụ iji chekwaa nri ndị ọzọ.

Ọdịda

A na-ahọrọ ite nwere dayameta ruru 15 cm, gbazee. A na-awụpụ ụrọ ma ọ bụ obere okwute agbatị na ala, n'elu bụ unyi na ngwakọta nke ala ahịhịa, peat, ájá, na mgbakwunye nke nri ọkpụkpụ na ntụ. Tinye 6 eyịm n'ime omimi nke 5 cm n'otu nnukwu efere. Dọọ ogo ahụ ka ọ bụrụ +15 Celsius C, mụbaa mgbe akwụkwọ izizi ndị ahụ pụtara, mgbe ahụ mmiri.

Freesia na-elekọta mgbe okooko

N'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ, na njedebe nke okooko, a na-egwulata ọka ahụ, echekwara ruo n'afọ ọzọ.

N’ụlọ

A na-ebipụ ome dị n’elu, na-agbanye mkpọrọgwụ maka ọnwa 1-1.5 maka ịmalite ụmụaka. Mgbe ahụ, amịpụtara ya, mesoo ya manganese, kpọnwụọ na + 25 ... 28 ° С. Mgbe ahzizi ahuru, na-ahọpụta nke mebiri emebi, rere ure.

N'ala

Mgbe onwa Oktoba nke ahihia Platinum na-acha odo odo, ha na-egwu olulu, gbue mkpirisi, bee, ma dozie ha. A na - ebu ọrịa na - efe efe (a na - ahazi ya na Fitosporin, Azobacterin), a mịrị ma debe ya na nchekwa.

Na ihu igwe na-ekpo ọkụ, a na-ahapụ ihe ọkụkụ maka oge oyi, kpuchie ya na mulch.

Nchekwa Bulb

Na-echekwa ihe ọkụkụ na ebe gbara ọchịchịrị, na ụgbụ, na iru mmiri dị elu na ọnọdụ okpomọkụ + 29 ... +31 Celsius C, izu 12-16, wee belata (izu abụọ tupu ịmalite ịkụ) ka + 12 ... +13 ° С.

Mgbasa ozi Freesia

Mkpesa ifuru na ntupo, nkpuru.

Mgbe igwuchara, a na - ekewapụta bulbs na nne ma kụọ ya iche na oge opupu ihe ubi. N’ebe a, ụmụaka na-etolite. Ha na-ewepụ, na-ehichasị n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ, mịrị amị, na-echekwa ya ruo mgbe oge opupu ihe ubi, ke ndaeyo, ha ga-oge ntoju.

Beforebọchị tupu akuku, a na-agbanye mkpụrụ ahụ na manganese. Mgbe ahụ mikwuo n'ime 1 cm na igbe nwere ngwakọta nke ájá, peat, humus dokwara. Ekpuchie ihe nkiri, na-eme ka ikuku na-eme mgbe niile, na-enwe okpomọkụ nke + 20 ... +25 Celsius C, na-agba mmiri n'ala. Ọpụpụ nke puru iche na-atụ anya ka ụbọchị 23-25 ​​gachara, na-agba mmiri, na-ewepụ ahịhịa, na-agwakọta ya na potassium-phosphorus kwa izu.

Jide n'ìhè na-enwu. Itinye seedlings nsannsan nke 5 cm site na ibe ha. Okpomoku di nma nma +20 Celsius C na iru mmiri di elu, mgbe ahu gbadara rue + 14 Celsius C, nke ahuru n’okporo n’aho mbido Mee.

Maazị Dachnik dọrọ aka ná ntị: ọrịa na nje nke freesia

Ọ bụrụ na ihe ndị ahụ adịghị ọcha ma ọ bụ edozi ya n'ụzọ na-ezighi ezi, ekpughere freesia na ọrịa fungal na ụmụ ahụhụ.

Ọrịa / pestiEdiyaradeNhazi
Agba ntụAgba aja aja nwere mkpuchi isi awọ.Alirin-B, Trichodermin.
Ọrịa MosaN'elu ahịhịa, ahịhịa dị n'ụdị usoro, mgbe ahụ ọ na-atụgharị edo edo.Fundazol.
FusariumEpupụta na-adị gịrịgịrị, odo, asat.Fitovit, Previkur.
SkaabYellowing, wilting nke Atụmatụ nke akwụkwọ. Agba aja aja na ala azuokokoosisi. Osisi lays.Enweghị ike ịgwọ ya.
Spider miteNa epupụta na ahịhịa nke web.Actellic, Fitoverm ma ọ bụ ncha tar.
AphidsOme na akwụkwọ osisi na-amị amị, akpọnwụọ, na-eji oji.Wepu akụkụ mebiri emebi. Ncha ncha ya na ntụ osisi ma ọ bụ Karbofos, Tanrek.
ThripsA na-agbawa akwụkwọ ahụ, enwere ọtụtụ ntụpọ na ha, agba aja aja dị na akụkụ ala.Mospilanom, Actara.

Ngwa Freesia

Ifuru ahụ bara uru na akwa ifuru, ala, na bouquets, jikọtara ya na cyclamen, lily, magnolia. Freesia na-achọ mma dị iche iche maka ememme ọ bụla, a na-eji ya na-emepụta ihe na-esi ísì ụtọ, ngwaahịa nlekọta ahụ.

Na mgbakwunye, isi ya na-enyere aka na ụjọ ụjọ, ịda mba, na-ebelata ehighị ụra nke ọma, na-emekwa ka ike dịkwuo mma. Ekwenyere na ifuru na-enye onye nwe ya ike, na-enye obi ike, na-echebe ndị agha.