Antennary bụ ndị ezinụlọ Asteraceae. Mpaghara uto: mpaghara ugwu Europe, Eshia, South na North America. Inflorescences nwere ederede dị nro ma na-efe efe. Shapedị ahụ yiri egwu pusi na-ahapụ, nke a kpatara ndị hụrụ ifuru ji kpọọ osisi a na-adịghị ahụkebe pọọsụ. Oge ahihia na udu mmiri, ọ na - ewe ọnwa 1-2, mgbe emechara nke ọma mkpụrụ osisi, 1 mm ogologo. Ipkọ mmiri na - aputa ihe ọbụla n’oge ọkọchị na n’oge oyi.
Nkọwa nke Antennary
Antennaries - herbaceous osisi ma ọ bụ nke osisi, perennials nwere mkpa mgbọrọgwụ usoro, Ome iri mgbọrọgwụ mfe. A na-achịkọta akwụkwọ osisi basal nke ọma, ọdịdị ha dịgasị iche: site na lanceolate ruo scapular. Ọla ọcha na-ekpuchi akwụkwọ na mkpị nke osisi ahụ, ọ na - enyere aka ichekwa mmiri. N'oge ọkọchị, peduncles na-eto site na akwụkwọ nke ọma anakọtara. Ifuru ahụ n'onwe ya na-abụkarị nke obere, nwee agba ọcha, acha ọbara ọbara ma ọ bụ pink pink, a na-anakọta na nkata, ha nọkwa na inflorescences. Osisi ahụ nwere ihe bara uru ma ejiri ya maka ebumnuche ọgwụ. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, enwere mgbu, afọ mgbu na ọbara ọgbụgba, teas na tinctures na-akọ.
Ofdị antennaria
Usoro mkpụrụ ndụ nke ihe ọkụkụ na-eme ka ụdị mkpụrụ osisi 60 dị iche iche dịrị n'otu, dịgasị iche iche n'ọdịdị, nha, okooko. Tebụl na-egosi ndị kachasị ewu ewu.
| Lelee | Nkọwa /Ogo (cm) | Inflorescences /Na-efe |
| Alpine | Ddị Dwarf. Ihe mkpuchi siri ike. Epe akwụkwọ nke akwụkwọ nwere agba na agba ntụ. Karịrị 5 cm. | Na nmalite oge oge a na-ekpo ọkụ, ha na-eto 15 cm. June-August. |
| Dioecious | Ha nwere mkpuchi dị obere karịa, ha na-ejide akwụkwọ maka oge udu mmiri niile. 15-25 cm. | Pink ma ọ bụ tint uhie Mee-June. |
| Akwukwo osisi | Ọ dị ka ogwe osisi, n'ihi na nke a ọ nwetara aha dị otu a. Akwụkwọ ya na-ekpuchi nke ọma. O nwere nnukwu uru - ọ na-etolite ọbụna n’ala a na-adịghị edozi, ọ chọrọ ndozi dị ntakịrị. Ihe dịka 40 cm. | Gerdị buru ibu karịa ụdị ndị a na-atụle. Petals bụ pink dị ọcha ma ọ bụ na-acha ọcha. Kemgbe mmalite nke Eprel. |
| Carpathian | Bush. Kpuchie ya na akwụkwọ isi awọ, mana peduncles anaghị eme ya. Ruo 20 cm | Mepee obere obere ifuru pink. |
| Ihe jikọrọ | Obere na akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ-ash. 1 cm | Snoo na-acha ọcha, nwere mmachi ma ọ bụ na-agbanwe agbanwe. June-July. |
| Anyanwụ (nnukwu-leaven) | Ejiri akwa mpempe akwụkwọ ọla edo. 15 cm | Ọcha. |
Iche iche dioecas Antennas:
| Uzu | Nkọwa | Inflorescences |
| Alex Dugid | Enwere ike iji ahịhịa dị ala na-eto ahịhịa, na-eguzogide ntu oyi. Ọ naghị anabata iru mmiri. | Uhie na-acha ọbara ọbara ma ọ bụ odo odo. June-July. |
| Alba | Dwarf siri ike ma na-efe efe bushes. Maka ifuru, achọrọ oke ọkụ anyanwụ. | White na pink. |
| Minima | Obere na-enweghị ihe karịrị 5 cm. | Na ihie na-enwu. |
Na-etolite ma na-elekọta ngwa
Na-etolite antennaria dị mfe, ọbụna onye na-elekọta ubi novice ga-anagide.
Antzọ usoro ọmụmụ Antenaria
Iji nweta ihe ọkụkụ ọhụrụ, a na-eji ọtụtụ usoro ọmụmụ, usoro ụzọ nke ahịhịa (ịgbanye Ome, nkewa nke rhizomes, nkewa nke ohia) na mkpụrụ.
Maka mkpụrụ na-etolite, gwakọta ha ájá ma wụnye ha n'ime akpa n'okpuru iko ahụ. Obere Ome wee puo ogologo oge ma jiri nwayọ etolite. Mgbe oge ụfọdụ gasịrị, ọ bụ naanị ike n'ime ha ka fọdụrụ. Ozugbo ibé akwụkwọ ndị ahụ pụtara, a na-ekewa ha n'ime akpa iche. N'oge ọkọchị, a na-akụ mkpụrụ na etiti oge nke 20-30 cm, antennae na-apụta ngwa ngwa, a na-atụ anya okooko mbụ na ihe dị ka afọ 1. A na-akụ ome mgbọrọgwụ na njedebe nke oge ọkọchị, na-ahapụ anya nke 20-30 cm n'etiti ha ma na-achụsasị okwute ma ọ bụ gravel n'elu ala.
Oge kachasị mma maka ịgbasa site na nkerisi ọhịa bụ mmalite nke oge opupu ihe ubi. Maka nke a, a na-egwu ala ahụ ma kee ya n'ime ọtụtụ akụkụ. Antenaria ifuru maka oge ozo.
Maka ịgbasa site na ivu, a na - ekewapụ mkpọtụ nke mpụga, nke nwere mgbọrọgwụ ikuku, na - ekewapụ. Enwere ike iji usoro a dum na nsụgharị ahịhịa ndụ. Uru ya bụ na ịkpụcha na-ewulite alaka maka obere oge.
Emeghe ọnọdụ antennae ala
Kwesịrị ịmara nke ọma na ndụmọdụ ndị a.
| Emezi | Ọnọdụ |
| Ọnọdụ / ọkụ | Ogbenye na-achọpụta oke mmiri - aga - ezere obere ala na mmiri. Jiri akwa mmiri na-agba mmiri mgbe ọ tasịrị snow na mmiri. Osisi ahụ hụrụ ọtụtụ ìhè anyanwụ, mana ebe kachasị anwụ na-acha ọkụ adịghị adabara. |
| Ala | Demandingchọghị ya n’elu ala. Sandlọ aja aja gbara agba ma sie ike dị mma kwesịrị ekwesị. Ọ bụ ihe amamihe dị na ya ma ọ bụrụ na ala nwere ntakịrị acidic. Iji mee nke a, ịnwere ike ịgbakwunye sọlfọ ntụ, citric ma ọ bụ phosphoric ma gwuo ala dị omimi. |
| Atọ / nlegharị anya | N'oge ọkọchị, n'oge oke okpomọkụ, a na-achọ mkparị otu ugboro n'izu, na-ezere iju mmiri, ebe ọ bụ na mgbọrọgwụ osisi dị n'elu ụwa. Na mkpokọta, osisi ahụ ejiri nwayọ na-anabata oke ikuku ma na-aga n'ihu na-eto ma na-eto. A chọrọ ka a na-atụ anya ya n'ọnwa ndị mbụ mgbe a gbusịrị, mgbe ahụ, bushes na-eto ọnụ ma na-etolite kapeeti homogeneous. |
| Uwe elu | A na-agbasasị fatịlaịza na mbara ala. Enwere ụfọdụ ihe mgbagwoju anya: na Machị-Eprel, a na-eji fatịlaịza nitrogen, a na-eji phosphorus eme ka etolite nke mkpụrụ, na ndị nke potash dị mma na ngwụsị August na mbido Septemba. |
Antenaria oyi
Thekwụ pusi ahụ jiri nwayọ anabata ntu oyi, ụfọdụ n'ime ụdị ya ka na-acha ndụ ndụ.
Pesti na Njikwa Ọrịa
Antennaria adịghị enwe ọrịa, mana ọ na-emerụ ahụ ala juputara n'ihe metụtara ya na oke iru mmiri.
| Pesti | Tozọ ịlụ ọgụ |
| Aphids | Ngwakọta nke nettle, ntụ ma ọ bụ ụtaba. |
| Spider mite | Cakpachapụ anya na-eji acaricides ma ọ bụ ọgwụ nje na-emerụ ahụike mmadụ. |
| Nematodes na caterpillars scoop | Mpekere nri. |
