Achịchapịara violet: Nkọwapụta dịgasị iche, ịkọ na Nlekọta

Violet pịa ude - ozuzu ọrụ Elena Lebetskoy si Vinnitsa, edemede nke ihe karịrị 400 mara mma iche nke Saintpaulia. Na-apụta na 2011, ọ meriri obi ndị hụrụ ifuru ozugbo ma ghọọ akụkụ nnabata ọtụtụ nnakọta.

Nkọwapụta na atụmatụ nke violets kpoo ude

Isi ihe dị na ụdị dị iche iche bụ ikike dị ike nke okooko na-aga n'ihu na njiri mara nke akwukwo rosette. Njirimara a bu ihe aka ndi oru nile.

Aha nke cultivar zuru ezu na nkowa onye ode akwukwo - okpu okpu nke nkpuru ahihia zuru oke yiri mmasi oma.

Ahịhịa ahụ etinyere na-etolite kọmpat kọfị nwere dayameta nke cm 17. Agba nke akwụkwọ ya bụ edo edo, ọkụ na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ na agba, n'ime ya nwere agba na-acha ọbara ọbara. Ọnụ ya dị obere wavy. A na-ahụta agba dị iche iche na chimeras dị iche iche, nke na-enyekwu ihe ọkụkụ ike.

A na-eji okpukpu buru ibu pere mpe okpueze. Okooko osisi na eriri uko, pink - ọkara to rasp ojii. Agba nke petals ahụ adịghị mma - ọbụna ụda na-acha ọcha ma na-acha uhie uhie bụ na otu ifuru. A na-ejikọta ọdịdị nke agba na ọnọdụ okpomọkụ na ọkwa ọkụ. Ya mere, otu osisi na - agbanwe ọdịdị ya oge niile.

A na-etolite ahihia ya na peduncles siri ike nke na-akpọghi isi n'okpuru ibu nke okooko osisi buru ibu nwere dayameta 5-6 cm. Ogologo oge nke okooko osisi bụ ụbọchị 60, mgbe izu ike izu 3-4 gasịrị, iweghachi na-amalite, ebe na-agbanwe ọdịdị agba nke bouquet kpamkpam.

Ọ dị nwute na, foamy white-pink white of pink nke Whipped ude na-eji nwayọ nwayọ. A na-ahụ ka a na-ahụ maka ịkọ ihe dị ka oge dị mkpirikpi, na-enwekarị mmebi nke ihe ịrịba ama: ọhịa toro eto na-eto okooko osisi siri ike. N'otu oge

Ahịhịa a na-akụrisị na-enwekarị mgbagwoju anya na ụdị ndị ọzọ - Ntu oyi ma ọ bụ Winter udara, nke burgundy kachasị.

Ntgha mkpụrụ osisi na-eto eto violets kpoo ude

A na-akụ senpolia dị ka usoro iwu si dị:

1. N’ime ite dị ọcha nke nwere olulu mmiri, kpọnwụrụ okpukpu abụọ nke ihe dị sentimita abụọ ma ọ bụ brik gbara agba.
2. A na-awụnye mkpụrụ a kwadebere na ihe dị ka ọkara omimi.
3. Debe mkpụrụ, tinye ala, belata ya ngwa ngwa.

Akpa ịgbara mmiri na rụrụ naanị ụbọchị mgbe akuku. N'okwu a, enwere nkwa na ọnya ndị dị na mkpọrọgwụ a na-enweta n'oge a kụrụ ya, ọ dọnyekwa ma usoro ndị na-agbanwe agbanwe agaghị eme.

E gosipụtara ọnọdụ ndị kacha mezuo ihe ọkụkụ ma masịrị okooko osisi na tebụl.

Ejiri mepụta mkpụrụ na - eme nri n'oge ụfọdụ. A na-ahọrọ nha, na-eburu n'uche usoro ịgba mmiri: elu - 2 (3): 1; obere (wick) - 1: 1.

Ghara ịkwanye osisi ahụ na sprayings, nke a na-egbochi ya, fungicides n'ụdị carbon ma ọ bụ sphagnum akpaetu na-agwakọta n'ime mkpụrụ.

Iji nye ọkụ na-enye violin zuru oke, ị ga-agbanye n'ọkụ ndị ọzọ Nhọrọ kachasị mma bụ Phytosan phytolamps, nke anaghị emetụta microclimate, anaghị ewepụ ihe ndị na-emerụ ahụ ma nọgide na-enwe ọmarịcha ọrụ ruo ọtụtụ afọ.

Kwesịrị Ekwesịrị Were Akpịrịkpa Ahụ Isi

Ọ bụrụ na achọrọ ọnọdụ niile dị mkpa maka ifuru, ilekọta ya ga - adị mfe - ịgbara ya mmiri na ịkọ nri.

.Gbara mmiri

A na-ewere usoro a nke ọma: oke mmiri, ọkachasị n'oge a na-ekpo ọkụ, na-emebi violet n'ihe nke ụbọchị.

Iwu nkiti:

1. Mmiri kwesịrị ịdị n ’ụlọ okpomọkụ ma ọ bụ 2-3 Celsius dị elu, dị nro, biri maka ụbọchị 2.
2. A na-ete mmiri siri ike na mmiri oroma lemon na ọnụego 1-2 n’arọ n’ime otu lita.
3. Mgbe minit 20-30 gachara mmiri, a na-a waterụ mmiri buru ibu n’ite ahụ, kpochaa ya ka ọkpọọ.

A na-awụsa ude etinyere n’elu ma jiri nwayọ na-etinye mmiri n’akụkụ mgbidi nke ite, ma ọ bụ site n’okpuru ya, site na trak.

Uwe elu

A na-achịkwa akwa akwa mbụ ahụ karịa otu ọnwa mgbe ịghasịrị / ịmịchara. Jiri ogige pụrụ iche maka senpolia ma ọ bụ uwa niile maka ahịhịa ifuru - Kemira Lux, Royal Mix, ndị ọzọ. Mgbe ị na-ahọrọ ogige, a na-elebara ihe ndị mejupụtara anya: a kwesịrị ịnwe obere nke nitrogen ka ha wee ghara inweta akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ dị ọcha.

A na-adụ ọdụ ka ndị na-akọ ihe n’ahịa mara ka ha na-agha mkpụrụ kwa izu, na -ebelata usoro onodu ogwu a ugboro abụọ ka ọ bụrụ nke akwadoro. Site n'ụkpụrụ a, okooko osisi na-enweta ihe nri ma na-achọpụta ihe na nguzozi.

Plantgha osisi na ịgbasa violet

A na-emegharị ahịhịa kwa afọ n'oge opupu ihe ubi. Beforebọchị tupu usoro ahụ, a na-eme ka ala dị n'okpuru ifuru ya nke ọma ma nwee akpa ọhụrụ, a na-akwadebe mkpụrụ osisi na ọpụpụ mmiri ọhụrụ. Hà nke ite ọhụụ dabere na iwu:

• ọ bụrụ na ekewa ọhịa, a na-ahapụ dayameta nke igbe ọhụụ agbanweghị;
• ma ọ bụghị ya, igbe ọhụrụ ahụ kwesịrị ịdị oke nke na etinye ihe ochie n’ime ya nwere oghere ruru 1 cm.

Mmeputakwa site na oke ohia

Dika ohia tolitere, o na emeputa umu aka nke umu nwanyi, nke di nfe iche na osisi nne n’aru. A kụrụ nwa ahụ n’ime ite dị iche.

Iwu nke igbasa site na mkpuru

Si n'etiti ọpụpụ were họrọ ahihia na-eto eto nke nwere ogologo ahịhịa. Jiri mma dị mma egbutu ya na mma dịkarịa ala 45 Celsius. A na-emikpu mpempe akwụkwọ ahụ na mmiri kwadebere maka ịgba mmiri, tinye 1 mbadamba carbon nke arụ ọrụ.

Site na nbibi nke mgbọrọgwụ, a na-akụ ọka ahụ n'ime ala, kpuchie ya na okpu na-enweghị atụ ma tinye ebe a na-enwu nke ọma. Mgbe ụbọchị 10-15 gachara, mgbe akwụkwọ obere nke mbụ pụtara, a na-ewepụ griin haus.

Mgbasa mkpụrụ

Ndị na-anakọta akwụkwọ na-ejikarị usoro a iji nweta ụdị violet ọhụrụ. Mkpụrụ germination algorithm:

1. Naanị mkpụrụ dị oke mma a zụtara na ngosi ma ọ bụ site n'aka ndị na-anakọta ya kwesịrị maka ịkụ ihe.
2. A na-ewepụ ala maka violet, zụta ma ọ bụ chịkọta onwe ya, na-etinye ya na igbe seedling, wụsara na nsị ọ bụla.
3. Mgbe mkpụrụ jiri obere, okpueze nke 3-5 cm ka etinyere mkpụrụ akụ ma jiri ya mee ihe.
4. Tinye akwa nke 2-3 mm nke otu ala ma ọ bụ ájá dị mma.
5. Wedaa mkpo ya na nku ya.
6. Tupu iputa, a na-edobe igbe seedling na ebe ndo.

Maazị Dachnik dọrọ aka ná ntị: nsogbu na violin na-eto eto ude na-ekpo ọkụ na mkpochapu ha