Nlekọta geranium Royal n'ụlọ

Nnukwu pelargonium nke nwere agba bụ ụdị ozuzu, nke a kpọbatara ndị nna nna ha na Europe na narị afọ nke 18 site na mpaghara ala South Africa. Site na ịgabiga ụdị dị iche iche, ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị jisiri ike wepụta Royal geranium. Ọ dị iche na ndị nnọchi anya ndị ọzọ na nnukwu ifuru, na-akpụ okpu n'elu elu na isi na-esi ísì ụtọ. Ndị nọọsụ na-adọrọ adọrọ.

Nkọwa nke Royal Geranium

A na-ahụta Royal Pelargonium dị ka otu n'ime ngwakọ ifuru mara mma. A na-ewere ebe ọmụmụ bụ mpaghara Cape, nke dị na ndịda ọdịda anyanwụ Africa. Heightdị elu nke oke ọhịa ahụ anaghị agafe cm 50, ebe okooko osisi dị na ogo akwụkwọ.

Inflorescences na dayameta nwere ike iru cm 15. Agba dị iche na ọcha na ọchịchịrị, nke yiri nke ojii. N'ụzọ bụ isi, enwere palette nke ndo na-acha uhie uhie. A na-edozi Petals na abụọ, mgbe ụfọdụ n'ahịrị atọ. Nke dị elu nwere ndo zuru oke, na-enwekarị ntụpọ ma ọ bụ veins. Ejiji yiri pansies.

Akwụkwọ ndị ahụ dị okirikiri, velvety, na-enwe oghere wavy, mgbe ụfọdụ na obere kloovu. Odude na gootu ozo. Agba bụ akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ. Gee kwụ ọtọ, latent. Usoro mgbọrọgwụ nwere mejupụtara mgbọrọgwụ n'okpuru. Ifuru swiiti

Aridị dị iche iche na ụdị geranium

Ọkà mmụta sayensị si Germany agbaala ihe karịrị otu puku iche. Ihe akacha karia n’etiti ndi n’eto ahihia bu umu abuo: Ihendori na Ifuru. Ha nwere ezigbo ahihia, dị mfe ilekọta.

Usdị geranium ndị ọzọ na-adịghị ahụkebe

N'etiti ngwakọ, ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị jisiri ike nweta ụdị ihe owuwu na-enweghị atụ, nke nwere okooko osisi mara mma.

Iwu izugbe maka nlekọta ụlọ

Geranium Royal chọrọ n'ụlọ chọrọ nlekọta pụrụ iche. Nke ifuru ga-agba mbọ ka ifuru wee too ma too ifuru.

Njirimara nke nlekọta oge ezumike n’ụlọ

N'oge ọkọchị, ifuru pelargonium. Ifuru chọrọ naanị ịgbara mmiri na inye ya nri. Ọ bụrụ na ọ dị n'ikuku dị ọhụrụ, mgbe ahụ jiri nlezianya nyochaa usoro ọkụ. Na ọnụego dị n'okpuru + 22 ... +24 Celsius C, a na-ebelata mmiri, n'okpuru +10 Celsius C, a na-enyocha nhazi ọkwa nke ihicha ụrọ mgbe niile. Iri mmiri gabigara ókè nwere ike ibute mkpọrọgwụ na ebu. A na-atụ aro ịgbara mmiri n'isi ụtụtụ tupu mmalite nke okpomoku ma ọ bụ na mgbede, mgbe anwụ na-agbanyeghị mmiri wee banye ọdịda anyanwụ.

A na-eji fatịlaịza na-eji fatịlaịza na-enwe obere ọdịnaya nitrogen ma ọ bụ na ọnụnọ ya maka akwa akwa.

N'okporo ụzọ, a na-enyocha pelargonium mgbe niile maka ụmụ ahụhụ. Mgbe achọpụtara ha, a na-eji ọgwụ ogwu agwọ ha ozugbo ka osisi ahụ ghara ịrịa ọrịa ma ọ bụ nwụọ. Mgbe ị na-ahọrọ ebe, a na-ezere ọkụ ọkụ.

Ụzarị nke anyanwụ nwere ike hapụ ọkụ na ọkụ ma ọ bụ gbanwee agba ya na-acha uhie uhie. Royal geranium anaghị anabata mgbanwe nke ebe, yabụ dụrụ ya ọdụ ka ọ ghara ịkụ ya na mbara ma ọ bụ ime ya na ite iji chekwaa rhizome na mwakpo ahụhụ.

Njirimara nke nlekọta oge oyi n’ụlọ

N'oge oyi, geranium na-amalite oge dị egwu. A na-ehicha ite n'ime ebe dị jụụ na-enwe okpomọkụ nke + 10 ... +14 Celsius C, belata ịgbara mmiri, kpochapụ nri. Tupu nke a, a na-akụ mma, nke a ga - enyere gị aka inweta ahịhịa na ọhụụ ma sie ike n'oge ọzọ. Gee na-shortened site na otu ụzọ n'ụzọ atọ, mgbe ahụ, niile akọrọ alaka, buds, akwụkwọ na-egbute. N'oge izu ike, ihe oputara ọhụrụ na-apụta.

Ọdịda nke mma eze

Ntugharị ugboro ugboro maka Royal geranium bụ ihe na-akpata nchekasị, ya mere a na-eme ha naanị mgbe usoro mgbọrọgwụ zuru oke n'ime oghere ahụ.

Oge kachasị mma bụ njedebe nke oge oyi - mmalite nke oge opupu ihe ubi, tupu okooko. A na-ahọrọ efere ndị ahụ na dayameta 1.5-2 cm ọzọ. A na-adọpu mmiri n’okpuru ala, kpuchie elu ya na akwa owu. Nke a ga - enyere aka ịzọ ájá. Enwere ike ịzụta mkpụrụ na ụlọ ahịa. Ekwesịrị ịkpachara anya iji hụ na enweghị ihe ndị na-egbochi mmiri mmiri. Site na iji nri nwere onwe, a na-eji peat, humus na ájá eme ihe (1: 1: 1). Iji melite ogo na ịkpụzi gburugburu alkaline dị ntakịrị, a na-agbakwunye ntụ. Ala kwesịrị ịbụ ihe na-edozi ahụ ma na-emegharị ya.

Ọ bụrụ na azụtara ifuru ahụ n’ụlọ ahịa, mgbe ahụ ịkwesịrị ichere ruo mgbe okooko ga-agwụ ma nye oge imeghari n’ebe ọhụrụ. Naanị mgbe ahụ gaa n'ihu na ntụgharị.

Usoro a ga - amalite site na ịba ụba nke ahịhịa, mgbe ahụ, a na-etinye osisi ahụ, yana ụrọ ụrọ, na-etinye n'ime akpa a kwadebere. Ala a na-eme n'efu na-ejupụta na ala ọhụrụ.

Ojiji

Propagated n'ụzọ abụọ: site na mkpuru osisi. Nke mbụ dị mfe, na nke abụọ, okooko ga-adị ogologo, usoro mgbọrọgwụ etolite ma sie ike.

Tingskpụ

Maka ịkọ, a na-eji ome dị elu, 7-10 cm ogologo ya na nkè 2-3 na nke ọ bụla, enweta n'oge ọkpọkọ. Kpochaa ha ruo awa abụọ mgbe ịchachara.

A na-akụ ihe a na-arụpụta na ala, etinyeghị ya na mmiri, ebe ọ nwere ike ire ere ma ghara ịgba mgbọrọgwụ. A kwadebere ala maka ịhapụ ụlọ tupu oge eruo. Iji mee nke a:

• kwadebe ngwakọta nke perlite na ụwa (1: 1);
• disinfect na oven ma ọ bụ na-eji ihe ngwọta nke potassium permanganate nwetara mkpụrụ;
• chebe ya ubọchi abụọ.

Tupu ịgha mkpụrụ, a na-efesa ala nke ihe atụ ahụ na nkwadebe Kornevin, mgbe ahụ, a kụrụ ya na efere a kwadebere, lie ya 2 cm n'ime ala. Hapụ n ’ọkụ na ọnọdụ okpomọkụ + 14… +16 Celsius. A na-agba ya mmiri site na akwa ka mgbọrọgwụ wee ghara ịgbanye site na mmiri mmiri.

Ihe ọkụkụ kụrụ kụrụ n'ime otu izu, mgbe ahụ enwere ike ịmịnye ya n'ime ite. Mgbe a kụrụ ome ahụ n’ala a kwadebere, ha anaghị ekpuchi ya na fim, na -emepụta mmetụta griin haus. Iji mee ka rhizome sikwuo ike, a na-akwụsị akwụkwọ na-apụta ka osisi ahụ wee ghara iwere ike ya na ha.

Iji mee ka usoro dị mfe ịkụ mkpụrụ, a na-eji mbadamba peat. N'okwu a, a na-etinye pallet na ha na windowsill, kpuchie ya site na ìhè anyanwụ kpọmkwem. Kechie mmiri esi mmiri, biri n'ime ụbọchị 3, maka disinfection, mgbe mmiri gachara, mmiri ahụ na-adọ. A na-etinye mkpụrụ osisi ahụ n'ime ihe osooso nke usoro mgbọrọgwụ, maka Royal Pelargonium ọnọdụ a dị mkpa. Mgbe ahụ, a na-akụ mbadamba nkume ndị ahụ n'etiti, na-eli otu ụzọ n'ụzọ atọ. A na-emechi mkpụrụ na-egbu egbu iji kpochapụ mmiri. Emeghị griin ahihia, spraying adịghị rụrụ, ọ contraindicated. Mgbe mkpọrọgwụ ahụ pụtara, mkpa ahụ na-eteji akụkụ ya ma wepụ mbadamba. Ebe ndị ahụ mgbọrọgwụ bidoro n'ime ya anaghị emetụ ya. A na-etinye mkpụrụ osisi n'ime iko plastic, ebe ọ na-aga n'ihu na-eto.

Mgbasa mkpụrụ

Ngwa maka imeputara zụrụ n’ime ụlọ ahịa. Ẹsuande ke mbubreyo February, tupu okooko. A kwadebere mkpụrụ ahụ site na peat na ájá (1: 1), a na-agbakwunye ash. Ọrịa ntụpọ site na calcination ma ọ bụ ọgwụ potassiumganganate. Osisi dị obere, nke elongated. Na-eli ha n'ime ala site 5 mm. Ekpuchie nkpuru osisi na-eme ihe nkiri, mepụta ihe ọkụkụ ma kpochaa ya na ebe a na-ekpo ọkụ na-enwu gbaa na-enye ìhè na okpomọkụ nke + 21 ... +25 Celsius.

N'ime otu ọnwa, ihe opupu ihe ubi mbụ ga-apụta. Ozugbo ha wepụtara akwụkwọ abụọ, a na-ara ha n'ime ite dị iche iche nwere dayameta nke 10 cm, omimi nke 14 cm. Mgbe ọdịdị nke 5th gasịrị, pinching malitere inye ọdịdị ma nweta ọtụtụ akụkụ n'akụkụ maka ịma mma nke ohia.

Maazị Dachnik dọrọ aka ná ntị: nsogbu ga-ekwe omume mgbe ị na-eto eto geraniums

Geranium nke nwere nnukwu ikuku nwere ihe nuche nke ya. Ọ bụrụ n ’idebeghị ha, ị nwere ike inweta ọrịa ifuru, mgbanwe n’ile anya. Ọ gaghị oge ntoju.