Blueberries dị ezigbo ụtọ ma na-edozi ahụ. Ọ na-enwe obi ụtọ iri nri, gbakwunye yogọt, oatmeal na desserts, mee jam, ihe ọṅụṅụ na ihe ndị ọzọ. Ụfọdụ na-ahọrọ ichikota ya n'ime oke ohia, ndi oru ugbo nwere ihe ubi na-etolitekwa osisi n'ubi ha. Ihe niile banyere blueberries, na-eto ma na-elekọta ya n'ikpeazụ na isiokwu anyị.
Ihe:
- Atụmatụ maka ịkụ mkpụrụ osisi blueberries n'ogige
- Oge kacha mma
- Ịhọrọ ebe na saịtị maka blueberries
- Ọrụ ịkwadebe na saịtị ahụ
- Ụdị ọdịda kacha mma
- Iwu nke nlezianya na-elekọta ubi blueberries
- Otu esi emezi mmiri
- Weeding na loosening ala
- Ọrụ nke mulch
- Esi eme ihe
- Dezie kwachaa
- Nchebe pesti na ọrịa
- Owuwe ihe ubi na nchekwa
- Ụzọ ịzụlite Bilberry
- Mkpụrụ mkpụrụ osisi Blueberry
- Bushes nkewa
- Cuttings
Aro maka ịhọrọ akuku ihe
Ihe kachasị mma maka akuku bụ okpukpu abụọ ma ọ bụ afọ atọ na clod nke ụwa na mgbọrọgwụ, nke ga-abụ ntụ mmiri tupu ya akụ.
Atụmatụ maka ịkụ mkpụrụ osisi blueberries n'ogige
Bilberry bụ osisi ohia, ya mere ọ dị mkpa ka ọ mepụta ọnọdụ ndị dị otú a n'ụlọ, mgbe ọ na-akụ ihe ma na-elekọta ya.
Oge kacha mma
Ị nwere ike akụ blueberries na mgbụsị akwụkwọ ma ọ bụ mmiri. A na-ewere oge kachasị mma maka akuku ka ọ bụrụ October na November (mmalite).
Ịhọrọ ebe na saịtị maka blueberries
Ebe a na-eto eto nke blueberries bụ igbo ọhịa, ya mere maka ịkụ mkpụrụ osisi blueberries na mba dị mkpa iji hụ na mmiri zuru oke na mmeghachi mmiri nke ala. Ogige osisi na-eto eto na-achawanye na mpaghara ebe anwụ na-acha, kama na ndo, na mmiri ala dị oke njọ.
Ọ dị mkpa! A na-ejikọta blueberries, lingonberries, ericas na rhododendron na nhazi ihu ala iji hazie ubi ndị dị n'ọhịa.
Ọrụ ịkwadebe na saịtị ahụ
Ala ubi ubi a na-emebu maka blueberries anaghị adaba, n'ọnọdụ ndị na-adịghị emetụ, ọ ga-acha edo edo, ọ ga-anwụ n'oge na-adịghị anya, n'ihi ya, ala aghaghị ibu ụzọ kwadebe. A ghaghị ime nke a tupu oge eruo: ọ bụrụ na ị na-eme atụmatụ ịbanye n'October, mgbe ahụ, a ghaghị ime ihe niile ọ bụla tupu September. Maka ohia ohia, anyi na-eme oghere 1.5 mx 1.5 m n'obosara na 0.6 m miri ma oburu na ala di ocha, o zuru ezu itinye ihe ndi ozo, ihe ndi kpochapu na kichin, ahihia, ahihia ogwu ma obu buo osisi oak n'ime ihe ruru 2: 1. Ọfụfụ anụ ọkụ (150-250 g kwa sq. M) na-eme ka ala dị ala karị. Na nnukwu ala tinye osimiri ájá. Tupu ịgha ala n'ala olulu kwesịrị idozi.
Ị ma? Blueberry bụ nnukwu ụlọ mmanụ aṅụ. Mmanụ aṅụ bọtara na-esi ísì ụtọ, ọ na-atọ ya ụtọ na tinge ọbara ọbara.
Ụdị ọdịda kacha mma
Ọ bụrụ na ịchọrọ ịkụ mkpụrụ osisi bluuberi n'otu ahịrị, ebe dị anya n'etiti bushes kwesịrị ịdị 1.5 m. Maka akuku n'ahịrị abụọ, hapụ 2.5 m n'etiti bushes. Tupu ị na-akụ blueberries, a ghaghị ịgbatị mgbọrọgwụ nke seedlings ma gbanye ala. N'elu ala a kwadebere, anyị na-emepe onu dị ka mgbọrọgwụ si dị, na-ehicha ya, na-akụ ohia ma na-ekpuchi ya na ala. Ala nke gbara osisi ahụ mkpa ka a kụọ ya na mmiri.
Ị ma? Na ndu aha maka bilberry bụ Vaccinium myrtillus. Aha uzo a sitere na okwu Latin "ehi" ("vacca"), n'ihi na epupụta nke ụdị ụfọdụ dị mma maka nri anụ ụlọ, na kpọmkwem - site na okwu "myrtus" ("myrtus") n'ihi ọdịdị nke blueberries na obere myrtle.
Iwu nke nlezianya na-elekọta ubi blueberries
Mgbe ilekọta ogige blueberries bụ ihe dị mkpa dị ka ịgbara mmiri, weeding, ịtọ ala, mulching, ịchachaa.
Otu esi emezi mmiri
Blueberries chọrọ mgbe nile, ma ọ bụghị oke ụba atọ. Oké mmiri mmiri nwere ike ịkpata ọrịa.
Weeding na loosening ala
Nkpọrọgwụ breeze na-adịkarị n'elu ala, ya mere ị ga-eme ka ọ dịkwuo nso na ị ga-eji nlezianya kpachapụ anya, nke dị ntakịrị 3 cm.
Ọrụ nke mulch
Mulch na - enyere aka belata oge nke ịtọghe, mmiri na - ejigide na ala, na - ata ahịhịa, na n'oge okpomọkụ anaghị ekwe ka elu ala dị n'elu ala. Ọ kachasị mma ịkwanye ala n'akụkụ osisi ahụ, n'emechighị olu olu, akwa oyi akwa 10 cm dị arọ ma jikọta ha ala. Ihe ọzọ dị mma maka mulch bụ shredded kitchen cleaning. Na enweghị mmetụta, ị nwere ike iji ahịhịa na ahịhịa dara.
Esi eme ihe
Blueberries ga-ekele gị maka mmesapụ aka ma ọ bụrụ na ị na-eri nri ha nke ọma. Organic fatịlaịza maka ogige bilberry nwere ike nri, compost ma ọ bụ peat ibe. Kwa afọ 2-3, a na-etinye ha na ala elu n'elu ala na ọnụego nke 3-4 n'arọ kwa mita mita. Site na ịnweta nri, superphosphate, ammonium superphosphate, na potassium magnesia na-eji. Na ala acidity nke ala (pH n'elu 5.0), a na-etinye sọlfọ powdered (50-60 g) kwa afọ n'okpuru ohia ọ bụla. N'iji mma nke ọma, usoro a bụ nhọrọ.
Ọ dị mkpa! Kwa afọ ole na ole, ọ dị mma iji chọpụta mmeghachi omume nke ala. A na-eme nke a site n'enyemaka nke akwụkwọ mpempe akwụkwọ: ha na-enye ala ájá na ya ma chere maka mgbanwe agba. Ihe ezigbo pH maka blueberries bụ 3.8.
Dezie kwachaa
Kwesịrị ekwesị cultivation nke bluuberi ubi-agaghị ekwe omume na-enweghị elu-edu kwachaa, dị ka bushes ukwuu mụbaa. Kasị mma kacha mma mere na mmalite oge opupu ihe ubi, mgbe blueberries adịghị banyere na ogbo nke na-eto eto ọzịza. Mbido oge ọ bụla n'oge okooko osisi nwere ike iduga mkpụrụ. Ọ bụrụ na ị na-transplanting bushes nke karịrị 3 afọ, mgbe akuku, alaka ga-ebipụ ruo elu 20 cm nke mere na osisi nwere ike ịzụlite na-eto eto Ome. Mgbe ohia ruru afọ 3-4, ọ ghaghị ịdịchaachaa. Osisi siri ike nwere alaka 6-8, a ga-ewepụsịrị alaka niile, mebiri ma ọ bụ alaka nwere ike. A na-ewepụkwa akụkụ nke mkpụrụ osisi na buds, obere tomato na-etolite na ha ma chaa chaa. A na-atụ aro ka ndị okenye na-erubeghị afọ iri na ise ka ha rụọ ọrụ ịka nká ka ọ bụrụ nke ruru 20 cm. Nke a ga-enyere aka ịnọgide na-enwe mkpụrụ.
Ị ma? Na obodo Transcarpathian nke Guklyny, e nwere nanị ihe ncheta nke blueberries na Ukraine, ma ọ bụ yafina, ka ha na-akpọ ya n'akụkụ ndị a. Obodo dị n'etiti ndagwurugwu nke ugwu Borzhava, ebe e nwere "nnukwu osisi".
Nchebe pesti na ọrịa
Iji gbochie osisi site na pests na ọrịa, ọ dị mkpa iji na-anakọta na ọkụ epupụta epupụta, iji mulch bushes mgbe niile.
Site na mmeri nke epupụta nke bilberry epupụta, a na-emeso bushes ahụ na ụmụ ahụhụ, ha na-ejikwa mmiri Bordeaux na-ekpuchi ha site na ọta. Miskosferelioz na-emetụta mkpụrụ osisi breeze, na-akpụ ọbara ọbara-oji. A na-eji osisi nke "Topsina" ma ọ bụ "Fundazole" mee ihe na osisi (2 g kwa 1 l nke mmiri). Ọdịdị nke agba aja aja na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ ojii na-egosi na osisi ahụ na-acha nchara, otu nchịkwa ga-abụ iji ọgwụ ndị na-eme ihe na-eme ka a ghara ime ihe ọ bụla. Akpụ isi awọ nwere ike ibibi ihe ubi nke tomato. Iji dozie ya, a na-atụgharị osisi ahụ na ngwọta nke Bordeaux liquids: oge mbụ - tupu okooko, nke abụọ - mgbe, nke atọ - n'ime izu ole na ole. Ejikwa iji fungicides ("Topsin", "Fundazol", "Euparin").
Ị ma? Onu ogugu nke Osrey na Audrey Hepburn na-egosi ihe nkiri "Nri ụtụtụ nke Tiffany" bụ "Osimiri Osimiri" ("Osimiri Osimiri"). O nwere ihe ndị a: "Anyị na-agbaso egwurugwu, enyi enyi m, Osimiri Osimiri na m", nke sụgharịrị dị ka: "Anyị na-agbaso otu njedebe nke egwurugwu, nke na-echere anyị n'akụkụ akuku - ezigbo enyi, osimiri nke ọnwa na m. " Ahịrịokwu "enyi enyi" pụtara n'ụzọ nkịtị "ezigbo enyi". Onye na-ede abụ, bụ Johnny Mercer, si otú ahụ mee ka ncheta ncheta nke oge ọ bụ nwata ghara ịnwụ, mgbe ya na ndị enyi ya zukọtara site na mmiri.
Owuwe ihe ubi na nchekwa
A na-egbute Blueberries site na etiti afọ June ruo n'oge September. Ka tomato chara chara chara acha, ha na-ahọrọ ha n'oge etiti oge 5-10. Iji chịkọta ya ka ọ dị mma ka ị ghara iji akpa, kama ịwụnye plastic. Berry na-ahọrọ ọchịchịrị, acha anụnụ anụnụ na-acha odo odo na otu bee. Iji na-akwa beri site na mkpuru osisi ahụ, ịkwesịrị ịpịgharịa na ya, jiri nwayọọ na-ejide mkpịsị aka abụọ.
Iji chịkọta tomato, ị nwekwara ike iji njikọ pụrụ iche. Ọ na-adị ka a na-achọgharị, nke nwere ahụ na aka. A na-ejikwa "eriri" nke osisi ahụ kwado ala nke ahụ. Iji gbochie tomato ka ọ daa, e nwere ọnụ ụzọ hinged n'ihu nke ngwaọrụ ahụ. Usoro ahụ weere ngwa ngwa ma mee ka usoro ihe owuwe ihe ubi dị mfe, mana epupụta nwere ike ịbanye na tomato. Ọ bụrụ na ngwakọta a bụ ụlọ arụrụ ma ọ bụ nke dara ogbenye, ọ nwere ike imebi emebi ohia ahụ. Ndị na-achọta bred na ndị nwere mmanụ ụgbọ ala na mgbapụta bụ ndị ahịa.
Enwere ike ịmepụta ngwaọrụ dị mfe site na sooks na nkoji plastik. Anyị na-etinye eriri na olulu, ma belata njedebe ọzọ n'ime ịwụ. A na-atụba mkpụrụ osisi ahụ n'ime olulu ahụ, site na nchara, ha daba n'ime ịwụ ahụ.
Na mgbakwunye na tomato, akwụkwọ osisi bluubụ na-egbutekwa. Na May, mgbe blueberries na-amalite oge ntoju, Ome ndị na-anaghị eto eto na mkpuru akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ ma ọ bụ akwụkwọ nke ọ bụla na-eji osisi na-acha ya. A na-eji ha eme ihe dị ka ọgwụ na-eme ka ọkpụkpụ, nke na-akpali akpali, astringent, urinary na choleretic, na-eme ka ike gwụ ya.
Enwere ike inweta uru kachasị elu site na blueberries. N'ebe okpomọkụ, enwere ike ịchekwa ha ruo izu isii. Site na mkpụrụ ị nwere ike esi nri compote na jam, ifriizi, mash na sugar. Ndụmọdụ maka nchekwa nchekwa ogologo oge: ọ dị mma ka ị na-asa iko karama na oven, na-ekpuchi blueberries, nkpuchi ma jupụta na wax. Na-echekwa na ebe gbara ọchịchịrị.
Ọ dị mkpa! Ekwenyere na blueberries nwere ike melite ọhụụ ma gwọọ ụfọdụ ọrịa anya, mana ọmụmụ na nke a nke na-eduzi. Ka o sina dị, ihe onwunwe nke tomato bara uru n'anya.
Ụzọ ịzụlite Bilberry
N'ihi na bilberry bụ mkpụrụ kwesịrị ekwesị na ọnọdụ vegetative nke mmeputakwa. Na-eto eto bushes nke bilberry ga-abanye fruiting kama ọ bụghị anya. Ọ bụrụ na a na-enweta osisi site na mkpụrụ, mgbe ahụ, tomato ga-eche ruo afọ 5-6. N'ihe banyere ozuzu bluuberi cuttings - obere ngwa ngwa.
Mkpụrụ mkpụrụ osisi Blueberry
Iji nweta mkpụrụ sitere na tomato, ọ dị mkpa ka ị gwakọta ha ma jikọta ya na mmiri. Mgbe oge ụfọdụ gasịrị, mkpụrụ ndị na-adịghị amị mkpụrụ na ihe ndị fọdụrụ na tomato na-ese n'elu. Mmiri kwesịrị ịgbapụta ruo mgbe ọ dị ọcha, osisi ndị ahụ ga-adịkwa na ala. Anyị na-ewepụ ha na akpa ahụ wee kpoo ha na akwa akwa akwa. N'ọdịnihu, ọ ga-ekwe omume ịkụ osisi blueberries sitere na mkpụrụ osisi ahụ kpọmkwem na ya, belata ya n'ime ibe. Akuku bilberry osisi na-rụrụ n'ime igbe ma ọ bụ akụwa na peat. N'ime izu ole na ole, Ome apụta. N'oge oyi, a ghaghị idebe akpa ahụ na-epulite n'ime ụlọ na-egbuke egbuke nke nwere okpomọkụ nke 5-10 Celsius C. Na oge opupu ihe ubi, a ghaghị iri nri dị iche iche, wee - na-eto eto, na a ga-akụ ya n'otu ebe n'afọ ọzọ.
Ọ dị mkpa! Maka ịkụ mkpụrụ nke blueberries dị mma osisi site na oyi kpọnwụrụ tomato. Tupu akuku, a na-ewepụ ha ma mesoo ndị na-akwalite mmepe.
Bushes nkewa
N'iji usoro a mụọ nwa, a na-egwu nne na-ada na ọdịda ma kewaa ya na osisi (akụkụ nke ndu nke mejupụtara osisi shrub), ọkacha mma na enweghi ntụpọ 5. A na-eme nhazi ala na ụzọ mbụ.
Cuttings
Ihe maka grafting na-lignified Ome nke varietal blueberries. Na njedebe nke June - mmalite nke ọnwa July, a na-egbutu ihe dịka 4-6 cm n'ogologo site na oke mma. A ghaghị iwepụ akwụkwọ ndị dị ala na ndị ọzọ ga-ebelata nkeji iji belata mmiri nke mmiri. A na-atụ aro ka ọ bụrụ na a ga-emeso ya ihe na-eme ka ihe na-akpali akpali. Ọzọ, ịkwesịrị ịkwadebe ikike akuku: wunye 6-8 cm nke peat ma ọ bụ ala peat-dị ka igbe n'ime igbe na 2-3 cm nke saa mmiri aja. A ghaghị itinye ha n'ime ájá ka ha wee ghara iru oyi akwa peat, ma n'elu ya ga-ekpuchi ya na fim ma ọ bụ iko. Site n'oge ruo n'oge, ọ dị mkpa ka a na-awụsị cuttings ma na-atụgharị ya mgbe nile, ájá ekwesịghị ikpochapụ. Na oge opupu ihe ubi, a na-ebufe ihe kachasị ike na ebe ebighi ebi.
Ịkụ elu blueberries na saịtị ahụ abụghị usoro dị mfe, na-achọ ihe ọmụma, mgbalị na ndidi, n'ihi na owuwe ihe ubi nke osisi a kụrụ akụ aghaghị ichere ọtụtụ afọ.