Strawberry bụ ọdịbendị ubi a ma ama n'etiti ndị ọrụ ubi. Achịcha mkpụrụ osisi berry, na-eme ihe ụtọ. Klas nke ọ bụla nwere njiri dị iche. Ihe njiri mara bu oge nro, oke shuga di n’ime ya, na iguzogide oria ndi n’enwe oria.
Fusarium wilting, ma ọ bụ isi awọ bụ ọrịa na-efe efe na-emetụta ọtụtụ ụdị strawberries. Ihe di nkpa di uku nke ihe akuku. Ileghara mgbochi mgbochi tupu ịgha mkpụrụ nwere ike ibute ọrịa nke ahịhịa na ahụike. O buru na odighi n’aka na nkpuru ahu agabigawo n’ime ihe ocha, a gha aghaghi disinesa ha ulo. Ọrịa dị mfe iji gbochie karịa ọgwụgwọ. Ileghara njiri mara ya anya nwere ike bute onwu nke nkpuru osisi ahihia.
Ihe na - akpata ya na oria nke Strawberry Fusarium
Anụ ahụ Fusarium oxysporum bụ ihe na-akpata Fusarium, na-arụ ọrụ n'oge ọkụ. N'ịhapụ ọgwụ, onye na-elekọta ubi ahụ nwere ike ịhapụ otu akụkụ dị ukwuu nke ihe ọkụkụ. Ekwesịrị ị attentiona ntị na mpaghara ala ebe enwere acidity, oke mmiri na ihe mejupụtara na-ekwesịghị ekwesị.
A machibidoro ịfụcha ahịhịa ọkụ na-akụ ahịhịa.
Ihe na - akpata mkpali nsogbu a:
- oge ufodu mmiri;
- ihe eji eme nri, nke gunyere chlorine;
- ndim nke landings.
Na fusarium wilting, a na-emetụta bushes ahụ kpamkpam. Nke mbu, akara nke oria a na-egosi na ala ala osisi, mgbe ahụ, akwụkwọ ndụ dị n'elu na-ata ahụhụ.
Isi iyi nke ibute ọrịa nwere ike ịbụ ala, mkpụrụ, ata, yana osisi kụrụ n'akụkụ strawberries.
Okwesiri iburu n’uche na ero ahihia ahu, di n’ime ala, nogide n’onodu otutu oge.
Ejiri mgbaàmà ndị a na-egosipụta Fusarium wilting nke strawberries:
- aja aja tụrụ na akwụkwọ;
- necrosis nke ahịhịa ndụ;
- mgbanwe na ndò nke antennae na Ome;
- ihe ọcha;
- enweghi nkpuru osisi;
- ihicha na usoro ọchịchịrị nke usoro mgbọrọgwụ.
Na mmezu ikpeazụ Fusarium, ohia na-emekwa nri ma na-emebi ihe tomato. Umu ahihia na anwu onwa 1.5 mgbe aghaputara ihe mbu. Iji chọpụta ụdị pathogen, a na-eme nyocha ụlọ nyocha. A na-ewere usoro a dịka nke ziri ezi.
Ihe mgbochi
Iji gbochie ọdịdị nke fusarium wilting, ọ dị mkpa:
- nweta naanị nkpuru ahụ ike;
- họrọ ụdị, na-elekwasị anya na ihu igwe na njirimara ala;
- legharia ihe ubi anya. Ekwesịrị ịgbanwe ebe ị ga-agha mkpụrụ osisi strawberries kwa afọ 6-7;
- megharia ahịhịa tupu ịgha ihe ubi;
- na-atọghe mgbe nile na ahịhịa mmiri;
- fatịlaịza n’oge na ahịhịa;
- ọgụ ụmụ ahụhụ.
Ihe ọghọm nke ịmalite imepụta fụarium bụ bekee na-eji belata oxide na wayo. Ndi nwere ahihia nwere ahihia na - eji ahihia vinyl eme ihe. Ọ kwesịrị ịbụ opaque.
Yingzụta ngwakọ ngwongwo sitere na mbubata ga-efu ọnụ ahịa dị oke mma. Na enweghị ohere dị otú ahụ, ndị na-elekọta ahịhịa na-agbanye mkpọrọgwụ nke enwetara bushes. Iji mee nke a, jiri ọgwụ ndị a:
- Agate-25K;
- Fitosporin-M;
- Potassium ndina;
- Baktofit;
- Maxim.
A na-ahụkarị aja ala nke mmụba nke acidity. Usoro a na - enyere aka iwepu fungi. Ọ bụrụ na achọpụtago Fusarium ma ọ bụ ntụ ntụ na mpaghara ahọpụtara, a machibidoro ya iwu ịgha mkpụrụ osisi na ya na-enweghị nhazi mbu.
A na-efesa bushes dị mma dị ka ọgwụ mgbochi. A na-akpọ kemịkalụ nwere mmetụta na-emebi emebi na mycelium na spores nke fungi. Ndị a gụnyere: Topsin-M, Phytocide, Fundazole, Mikosan-V, Trichoderma Veride, Benefis, Benorad, Winner, Sporobacterin. Kama nke ahụ, ịnwere ike iji ntụ osisi, ihe ngwọta nke potassium permanganate (potassium permanganate), sọlfọ.
Zọ ọgwụgwọ
Fusarium nwere ike banye na nkata ahụ nwere mmerụ ahụ, ala nke fọdụrụ na akpụkpọ ụkwụ, ngwongwo na akụrụngwa. Fungi na-emetụta mkpụrụ osisi, grains na gourds. Ndepụta ahụ gụnyere poteto, tomato, na ifuru yabasị nke nwere ike ibute strawberries.
A na-ekpochapụ ọrịa ahụ site na ngwaahịa ọgwụ. A na-eji ha na ọkwa mbụ nke fusarium.
Ọkacha ewu ewu n'etiti ndị na-elekọta ubi bụ ọgwụ dịka Gumata-K, Trichodermin, Fitosporin-M, Gliokladin na Agat 23K. N'inwe ọnya dị ukwuu, a na-efesa plantings na kemịkal ogige. Ndepụta nke ụzọ kachasị dị irè gụnyere Benorad, Fundazol na Horus.
Mgbe emechara ihe ubi, a na-eji Nitrafen agwọ ala ahụ. A kwadebere usoro ọgwụgwọ ahụ site na ntuziaka maka ojiji. Ọ jikọtara ya na ọgwụ.
Ọ gaghị ekwe omume ijikọta ihe ndị dị ndụ na mmiri ọgwụ. Nke a ga-ebelata ịdị irè nke ọgwụ ọ bụla ma na-emetụta ọnọdụ nke bushes ahụ n'ụzọ dị egwu. Mgbe ọgwụgwọ kemịkalụ, mkpụrụ agaghị eri ya ọtụtụ izu.
Ubi ghara ichefu banyere usoro ndi mmadu. Ha bụ nchekwa maka ma ndị mmadụ ma osisi. Ndepụta nke ọgwụ ọgwụgwọ buru oke ibu. Ọtụtụ mgbe, a na-eji mmiri ọgwụ na-adịghị ike nke permanganate potassium na ngwakọta a na-etinye iodine. Mgbe ị na-agbanye osisi, onye na-elekọta ubi kwesịrị ka ọ bụrụ nke ziri ezi na-eduzi ya. Ma ọ bụghị ya, ọ gaghị arụpụta ezigbo ihe.
Ala nke strawberries toro nwere ike nye ya yist ma wedata na potassium.
Nke ikpeazụ na-abawanye iguzogide ọdịbendị na ibute ọrịa, dịkwa ka usoro ha dịkwa ka usoro. Site na fusariosis, a ghacha ibibi bushes nke strawberries na strawberries. Enweghị nsị nke ahịhịa ga-adịgide na saịtị ahụ.
Iche iche Strawberry di iche-iche
A na-etinye strawberries ndị a na udi otu a:
- Arosa;
- Yamaska;
- Bohemia
- Alice
- Gorella
- Florence;
- Judibel;
- Flamenco.
Enwere ike ịgbakwunye ndepụta ahụ na ụdị ndị dị ka Capri, Tristar, Kristin, Totem, Redgontlet, Talisman, Sonata. Agaghị agwọ ha maka Fusarium, ebe ọ bụ na ha anaghị ebutekarị ha.
Uswu Fusarium bu oria di nkpa, o siri ike iguzogide. Ọ bụ n ’usoro ọgwụgwọ eji agwọ ọrịa ka a na-ekpebi ịga nke ọma. Onye ọrụ ubi ọ bụla kwesịrị ịma ụzọ isi na-emeso strawberries. Naanị na nke a, ọgụ megide ọrịa ga-eduga nsonaazụ ndị achọrọ.
