Strawberries bụ otu n'ime tomato ndị kachasị mmasị na tebụl anyị. N'ịbụ onye na-arụ ọrụ na nzụlite ya, ọ dị mkpa ka i chebaa ụfọdụ n'ime ụzọ aghụghọ nke nlekọta ihe ọkụkụ n'oge, mgbe ahụ nchekwa nke bushes na mkpụrụ ga-emesi ya ike.
Ị ma? Strawberry bụ nri bara uru. Nwere vitamin C, E, P, salicylic, oxalic, acic acid, carotene, potassium, calcium, fluorine, iron, silicon, ọla kọpa, magnesium, zinc, iodine, chromium. Ihe ndia nile na vitamin na micro-macro na-etinye aka n'ime usoro ihe nfe n'ime ahu, ha bu ndi ozo maka ikpogide nsogbu na ahuike nke usoro nsogbu.Isiokwu a ga-agwa gị banyere ụdị ọrụ ịgha mkpụrụ osisi strawberry na otu esi elekọta ha n'oge opupu ihe ubi na-adabere na ndụmọdụ nke ndị ọrụ ugbo nwere ahụmahụ.
Otu esi echekwa strawberries na mmiri
Oge oyi emechara, snow adaala, strawberries amalitewo na akwa, nlekọta nke mmiri na-adị mfe, ma ọ dị mkpa ka osisi ahụ malite ịmalite mgbe ọ na-eme ka ọkụ. Ka anyị lebakwuo anya n'otù esi elekọta strawberries na mmiri iji mee ihe owuwe ihe ubi n'ubi.
Nhicha strawberries site na ahịhịa
Tupu ịhazi na nri strawberries na oge opupu ihe ubi, ịkwesịrị ikpochapụ ya site na mpempe akwụkwọ, ọ dị mkpa, belata, ọ bụrụ na ọ dị mkpa, transplant. 
Ha na-ehicha strawberries site na akwukwo nke afọ gara aga, ma ọ bụrụ na i meghị ya na ọdịda, ma ọ bụ onye na-apụ na oyi. Ọ dị mkpa ịnakọta ochie mulch, bepụ ma ọ bụ bepụ niile antennae akpọnwụ, usoro, peduncles na epupụta - wepu ihe niile, na-ahapụ nanị ohia na ọtụtụ akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ. Ọ bụrụ na e nwere epupụta basal (nke gbasaa n'ala) - ha na-ewepụkwa ha. A na-atụfusị ma ọ bụ gbaa ya ọkụ.
Ọ dị mkpa! Na-elekọta strawberries mgbe oyi, mgbe niile na-amalite site nhichapụ. N'iji nlezianya wepuchaa akụkụ ndị nwụrụ anwụ site na ohia ahụ, mma na inwekwu enyi na-esi na ya pụta ga-eto na mkpụrụ osisi. Tụkwasị na nke a, wepụ ihe mkpofu si n'ubi ahụ, ị na-ebibi pests ndị lanarịrị na ya n'oge oyi, si otú ahụ na-egbochi ọrịa osisi.
Na-eche echiche, na-egbutu, na-ebugharị
Na oke nwa ehi, a na-etinye ya, a na-ebipụsị epupụta ole na ole - nke a bụ iji hụ na ìhè anyanwụ dị. A na-ewepụkwa epupụta ala. Achọrọ iwepụ na ntọala, nke malitere ịzụlite n'oge oyi. Ịkwa osisi na-agba agba, ị nwere ike na-ebu nkọ nkọ. Malite n'afọ nke 3 ruo 4 nke uto, na-arụsi ọrụ ike nke strawberries, mkpụrụ ahụ na-ebelata, n'ihi ya, ọ dị mkpa ịnọdụ ala - na-eto eto sitere na nne bushes ma kụọ ha n'ebe ọzọ. The transplant ga-ewere ọnọdụ dị na mmalite - ufọt ufọt May. Saplings si nne bushes kwesịrị ike ike ị ga na epupụta, mepụtara mgbọrọgwụ. A na-ejikwa nlezianya wepụ ha na ekpuchi akpa nwa, a na-ewepụ antennae, ogologo usoro mgbatị na-ebelata ma kụọ ya n'ebe ọhụrụ. Tupu ị kụ mgbọrọgwụ, ọ bụ ihe na-achọsi ike ijikwa uto ọgwụ ("Kornevin" na ndị ọzọ).
Ebikere maka seedlings dị njikere maka ọnwa 1-1.5. - mee organic ma ọ bụ ịnweta nri, miri igwu, larịị, fesaa na osisi shavings, sawdust, kpuchie na ihe nkiri ma ọ bụ agrospan. Ụbọchị maka akuku adịghị ọkụ, urukpuru, windless. Ihe kachasị anya n'etiti bushes bụ 25-35 cm, n'etiti ahịrị dị 45-65 cm. Ala dị mma nke ọma ma kpoo mkpụrụ osisi ka ọ dị elu ka "obi" dịgide n'elu ala. Osisi mmiri na osisi mulch.
Ọ dị mkpa! Na-agha mkpụrụ osisi ọhụrụ. Enweghị ike ịchekwa ha.
Ala mulching
Mulching na-elekọta strawberries n'oge opupu ihe ubi, ruo mgbe a ga-ewebata fertilizing. Na mgbakwunye na eziokwu ahụ bụ mulch na-egbochi uto nke ata ma wepụ mkpa ọ dị maka ịtọghe mgbe ogbugba mmiri, ọ ga-enwe mmiri mmiri zuru oke tupu oge okooko osisi ahụ ma gbochie ya ikpo oke ọkụ. Maka mulch buru peat, sawdust, ahihia, ihe ogwu.
Ị ma? Ọ bụ ihe amamihe dị na ya ịghara iji hay, ugbo nke sunflower, buckwheat, osikapa - ha na-azụ ngwa ngwa ma gbanyụọ.Tinye mulch n'okpuru bushes kwesịrị, na mgbe ovary na-egosi - na-awụba n'oké osimiri ga-echebe tomato site na unyi na ire ere mgbe atọ si na kọntaktị na ala mmiri.
Mmiri mgbakwasa na atọ strawberries
Ilekọta mkpụrụ osisi strawberries n'oge opupu ihe ubi - ọ dịkwa mkpa inye ya nri mgbe oyi gasịrị. N'otu oge ahụ nyochaa nakwa maka ịsa mmiri kwesịrị ekwesị.
Ugboro ole na ole ka mmiri strawberries na mmiri
Mgbe mmiri na-ekpo ọkụ na-eme ka mmiri ruo 4-5 ugboro n'izu. Ọ bụrụ na mmiri ozuzo na-ezo kwa ụbọchị, mgbe ahụ, ọ dị obere. Strawberries chọrọ mmiri na-adịgide adịgide, ma ọ bụghị oke. Na mpaghara ahịhịa (tupu okooko), a na-eme ka bushes na mmiri dị na mmiri, na mgbe okooko osisi - na mgbọrọgwụ ma ọ bụ na wara wara.
Ọ dị mkpa! Ejila mmiri mmiri na-agba mmiri mmiri si na olulu mmiri ahụ, nke ọma - ka mmiri nakọtara ma ọ bụ kpoo ya ruo obere ọkụ.Na-agbatị mbubreyo na mgbede na ụtụtụ (ọkacha mma tupu ọwụwa anyanwụ). Mgbe - dịpụrụ adịpụ.
Atụmatụ nke mmiri nri strawberries
Strawberries nwere onwe ha peculiarities nke mmiri na-elekọta: ha fertilized ugboro abụọ n'oge opupu ihe ubi.
Mgbe ịdọrọ mmiri na strawberries
Fatịlaịza strawberries mgbe mmiri ihicha na kwachaa, mgbe ahụ - n'oge oge okooko osisi. Iji jụọ ajụjụ ụdị ụdị fatịlaịza dị maka mkpụrụ osisi strawberries n'oge opupu ihe ubi - ọ ga-abụ nri, nke na-enye nnukwu ibu, mmepe nke osisi ahụ.
Esi esi mee ka mmiri doo mmiri na mmiri A na-eji ogige osisi na ịnweta eme ihe maka nri. Ewu, mullein - 30 g / 10 l mmiri, nitroammophos, potassium ma ọ bụ ammonium nitrate - 25-30 g / 10 l mmiri, wdg ndị kwesịrị ekwesị.
Na-ekpebi ihe ọzọ ị ga-eri nri strawberries n'oge opupu ihe ubi, ịnwere ike ịnwale ịgba ọgwụ - dịka ọmụmaatụ, yist.
Ị ma? Yist nwere ọgaranya protein (amino acids), carbohydrates (glycogen, polysaccharides), vitamin, nitrogen. Ha nwere phosphoric acid, potassium, zinc, iodine, ígwè, lipids.E nwere ọtụtụ ụzọ isi na-eri nri yist na strawberries na mmiri. Nhọrọ kachasị mma bụ 500 g nke nchịkwa na-adịghị na-ekpo ọkụ maka 2.5 lita mmiri. Ọ dị mkpa ka ị kpochaa yist ahụ na mpịakọta ahụ, wee wụsa mmiri 5 lita ọzọ ka ọ bụrụ ihe ngwọta ma gbanwee ọzọ. Ịnwere ike itinye 80-100 g shuga na ihe ndị na-esi na ya pụta ma nye ya ohere ịmị nke 1.5-2 awa tupu ịgbara mmiri.
Strawberry ọgwụgwọ maka ọrịa na pests
Tupu oge opupu ihe ubi, jide n'aka na ị ga-ebipụsị akwụkwọ ndị ahụ na-arịa ọrịa nakwa na osisi niile na osisi ahụ dị mma. Ebe ọ bụ na mmiri ọgwụgwọ mbụ bụ ihe mgbochi, a ghaghị ịchọpụta akụkụ niile nke ọrịa ndị a ma kpochapụ ya iji gbochie mgbasa nke oria ahụ dum dum.
Nhazi strawberries na mmiri dị mkpa site ọrịa ndị na-esonụ na pests: megide isi awọ, spotting, fusarium wilt, ụtaba thrips, aphids, strawberry whitefly, slugs, strawberry mite, strawberry akwukwo ebe, strawberry nematode, strawberry utu weevil. Iji luso ha ọgụ, a na-edozi strawberries ugboro abụọ - ozugbo oyi na mmalite nke budding na fungicides na acaricides. A pụrụ iji ihe ndị a na-esonụ maka strawberries: "Kvadris", "Topsin-M", "Aktellik", "Karate", "Zolon", "Aktara", "Bazudin", "Ortus", "Flumate".
Ị ma? A na-eme otu ọgwụ ahụ ọbụna mgbe owuwe ihe ubi gasịrị. Ọ bụkwa ihe mgbochi mgbochi nke na-enyere aka na-etinye akwa strawberry na ọrịa na pests.Na-elekọta mkpụrụ strawberries na mmiri na dacha, n'ogige ahụ bụ usoro dị mkpa, a ghaghị ịgafe nzọụkwụ niile nke ọma, mgbe ahụ ihe ubi ga-amasị gị.
