Mandarin - a na-adị ndụ, ụdị ụdị nke Citrus, nke ezinụlọ Rutaceae. Ala nna Mandarin bụ China, a kpọbatara ya na Europe na mmalite nke narị afọ nke 19. Mkpụrụ osisi pulp nwere sugar, organic acids, vitamin C na thiamine, yana mmepụta mmepụta ihe. Taa, ọtụtụ ndị na-ekpebi ịkọ osisi a n'ụlọ. Ya mere, ọ gaghị anọ ebe ịmara ihe ndị na-arịa ọrịa Mandarin na otu esi alụ ọgụ.
Ọ dị mkpa! Mkpụrụ osisi Mandarin bụ ihe oriri na-eri nri dị mma nke na-eme ka metabolism dị mma, na-ejikọta ahụ na vitamin na oyi. Mandarin nwekwara usoro tonic na antimicrobial edinam.
Shchitovka
Ngwunye pests dị oke egwu. Shchitovka - ahụhụ dị ka ọnụ ọgụgụ nke na-amụba ngwa ngwa. Idebe na alaka, akwukwo na nkpuru nke citrus osisi, ihe ndi ozo na-esi na ha, na-eduga n'inwe ike. N'ihi ya, owuwe ihe ubi nke mkpụrụ osisi na-esiwanye ike. Osisi na-amalite ịdaba na epupụta mkpụrụ osisi, na-eto eto Ome nkụ. Obere obere ọta nke ọta na-etinye aka na osisi ahụ, mepụta ụdị ọta nke ruru 4 mm n'ogo, nke na-ezobe ha site n'èzí, nke na-eme ka ọ sie ike ịlụso ha agha.
Tụkwasị na nke ahụ, ha na-ebunye mmanụ aṅụ, nke na-ejigide syrup, nke na-egbochi osisi ahụ site na iku ume. Mandarins na-emetụta ọtụtụ ụdị akpụkpọ ụkwụ: ụdị mkpanaka (nke nwere ọta odo dị ogologo, ogologo mita 3.5); Pomerantsevaya nwere ọta nke yiri agba, na odo Pomerantsevaya, nke na-ahọrọ ịbanye na ala nke epupụta. Maka igbochi ụdị ọdịdị dị iche iche, ọ dị mkpa iji nchịkọta ma kpọọ nkụ daa adaba, kpuchie ọnyá ndị mepụtara n'oge ịchachasịchasị, ogige ubi, ma wepụ osisi mịrị amị. A na-esi n'osisi ndị ahụ na-esi na ya apụta, na-ehicha ya na soda na-aṅụ mmanya. Ngwurugwu ga-enyere aka wepu pesti na ala dị ala na-emetụta emulsion 2% ma ọ bụ ọgwụgwọ atọ na "Aktellik" n'otu oge n'izu.
Ube na-efe efe
Ọtụtụ mgbe, ọnyà ududo na-apụta na mandarins, ndị na-elekọta ubi na-enwekwa ajụjụ banyere otu esi emeso ya. Ndị a bụ obere spiders nwere dayameta nke 0.3-0.4 mm, bụ nke na-edozi na mpempe akwụkwọ. Ngwurugwu na-efe efe na-enwe nnukwu ụbụrụ: ha na-etinye ọtụtụ puku àkwá, nke, mgbe ha dinara ọtụtụ afọ na ihe dị nso na osisi ahụ, daba na akwukwo na ncha. Akọrọ na-arụ ọrụ na okpomọkụ dị iche iche, na-eri nri na osisi, na-ata n'ime anụ ahụ, nke na-emetụta metabolism nke ọma ma nwee ike ibute ọnwụ.
Ọgwụgwọ nke mandarins si nkwụ ududo - oge nhazi oge ise "Sulfarid" (nke a naghị eme n'oge okooko osisi, n'oge mkpụrụ osisi, mgbe ị na-amị mkpụrụ, jiri nlezianya na-ekpuchi mkpụrụ osisi ahụ. Tinyegharịa ọgwụgwọ na oge nke 7-10 ụbọchị). Achịcha nke citrus na-adịkarị, na-ahụkwa n'anya iri nri na ihe ọṅụṅụ nke epupụta, ome na mkpụrụ osisi, nke osisi ahụ na-anwụ. Ị nwere ike ịlụso ha ọgụ site na ịme mmanụ na mmanụ.
Thrips griin haus
Ngwá ọrụ na-aṅụ mmiri ara, mmiri ara ehi na pollen nke mandarins. Na ogologo - 1.5-2 mm, ụmụ nwoke bụ nwa, nwanyị bụ isi awọ. N'ala nna nke thrips griin haus - South America, ya mere ọnọdụ Europe adịghị adabara ha n'ihi oyi. Ma ndi mmadu na-ejeghari na griin ha nwere ike igba, nke na eme ka ha buru ndi na-ebu nje di iche iche. Ịgba ọgwụ ahụhụ ugboro atọ na nkeji ụbọchị iri na ise bụ ụzọ dị mma isi mesoo thrips. Site na ọnụ ọgụgụ dị nta nke ụmụ ahụhụ na griinye ị nwere ike ịnagide enyemaka nke onyinye ndị na-eri nri, mmetụta ọgwụgwọ ga-enwe ezigbo ntụ ntụ nke sọlfọ ahụ.
Ọ dị mkpa! Ọ na-amalite nke ọma na okpomọkụ nke 24 ruo 30 Celsius C na oke iru mmiri, ya mere ikuku ikuku na iru mmiri n'okpuru 50% ga-eme ka ọnwụ nke griin haus thrips.
White ofufe
Otu ụmụ ahụhụ na-eto eto dị ka obere nru ububa na-acha odo odo ma ọ bụ na-acha odo odo ma ọ bụ na-acha ọcha na nku na nku ọcha, kpuchie ya na mkpuchi dị ka uzuzu. Green larvae na-ahọrọ ka ọ dị n'akụkụ elu nke epupụta, afọ mbụ nke afọ na-agagharị, ndị na-esote bụ ndị na-adịghị mma. Anụ ahụ na-aṅụ ihe ọṅụṅụ, na-ahapụ ịhapụ nnyefe. Ihe nkesa nke citrus whitefly bụ India, Japan, North America, Caucasus.
Maka nzube prophylactic n'oge oge na-eto eto ọ dị mkpa iji wepu ahịhịa na ahịhịa, kpochapu ala, gbakwunye ntan na akọrọ, ma gbanye ya site na nchacha ncha. Ọ bụrụ na ụmụ ahụhụ ahụ ka nwere oge iji pụta, a ghaghị ịhazi tangerines na "Aktophyt" ma ọ bụ "Bicol" nke bioinsecticide. Tupu nhazi, ịkwesiri ịdị na-ehicha ala ma bulie ikuku ikuku. A ghaghị imegharị nhazi mgbe ụbọchị 3, nke ikpeazụ - ụbọchị ole na ole tupu owuwe ihe ubi.
Ị ma? Ị nwere ike ijide ndị na-eto eto na-eji eriri eriri: ọkpọ plywood ma ọ bụ na-acha ọcha ma ọ bụ odo, na-eji mmanụ jelii mmanụ ma ọ bụ mmanụ na-emepụta ihe. Ebe ndo na-egbuke egbuke na-adọta ụmụ ahụhụ na-anọdụ ala na nsị.
Mealybug
Obere ndị na-ahụ n'anya nke nwere anụ ahụ dị 3-6 mm, kpuchie ya na powdered wax, ihe ha na-agbapụta yiri nke osisi. Ihe ndi ozo na ndi ozo bu ihe ojoo, ebe ha no n'ime ndi ozo, ndi mmadu na-enweghi nsogbu. Omume ha na-emerụ ahụ na-eme ka oge na-eto eto ngwa ngwa, nke nta nke nta na-akpọnwụ, akwụkwọ ndị ahụ kpọrọ nkụ ma daa, mgbe mgbe, osisi ahụ anwụọla. Ụzọ kachasị dị irè ịlụ ọgụ bụ ngwọta nke "karbofos" na nkezi 5-9 g kwa 1 l mmiri. Ha kwesịrị ịhazi oge anọ n'oge okpomọkụ, oge dị n'etiti ọgwụgwọ bụ otu izu. I nwekwara ike iji emulsion-eminem emulsion, ngwọta mmanụ aṅụ ma ọ bụ nkwụpụta wepụ (igbari 2 tablespoons na 0,5 lita nke mmiri ọkụ)
Aphid
Nnukwu nnukwu ahụhụ, nke na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ-acha edo edo, 1-3 mm ogologo, nke, na-edozi na akụkụ ala nke akwukwo, na-eme ka ihe ọṅụṅụ foliar ahụ, mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, akwụkwọ nsị. Maka otu oge okpomọkụ, aphid nyere ọgbọ iri abụọ. Ị nwere ike ịlụ ọgụ na aphids na ngwọta nke ncha ncha, ihe ngwọta siri ike nke potassium permanganate ma ọ bụ emulsion mmanụ-ncha (igbari 1 tablespoon nke ncha ntụ ntụ na ọkara a tablespoon nke engine mmanụ na 1 liter nke mmiri ọkụ).
N'ime ndepụta a, ị nwere ike ịgbakwunye efere ụtaba (40 g nke ụtaba na-esi ọnwụ na ụbọchị 1 liter mmiri, obụpde maka minit 50, dị jụụ ma gbakwunye mmiri na mbido mbụ) na ash wepụ (300 g nke ashted ash wunye 1 liter nke esi mmiri, tinye ọkụ maka nkeji 30, Tupu ojiji, tụgharịa na mmiri na olu nke lita 10). Tupu usoro ịmegharị ahụ iji gbasoo na broth tinye obere obere ma ọ bụ ngwọta na-adịghị ike nke mmanya. Ị nwere ike imebi aphids kpamkpam site na spraying ugboro anọ na a siri ike infusion nke nnu oriri.
Ị ma? Iji tụọ egwu aphids dị nso na Mandarin ị nwere ike ịkụ mkpụrụ geranium na-esi ísì ụtọ.
Ogige slug
Otu n'ime pests kachasị njọ, mkpụrụ osisi na-eri nri, stalks, mkpụrụ osisi tangerines. Ha nwere otu ihe dị ogologo, ma na-ahụkwa ihe dị mma n'etiti mba abụọ, a na-ezochi imi site na akpụkpọ ahụ. Ojiji nke Ferramol, Meta, Brook Snakol, ala ala calcium, jiri nlezianya ihicha ala (ụkwara mmiri na-achọ ịbanye na mmiri), iji ọnyà pụrụ iche ma ọ bụ nchịkọta akwụkwọ nke slug nwere ezigbo mmetụta. Mgbochi nke ata, nke ga - eme ka ikuku na ikpochapu nke ala, mulching with sawdust, na-agba uzo na ngwongwo ochie nke a gwuru n'ime ala bu uzo di mma site na ubi slugs.
Earthworms
Mandarin pests na-eme ka osisi na ubi na-ata ahụhụ, na agha megide ha ga-arụ ọrụ. N'elu ugbo ala, ogologo oge, elongated ahụ ruru 16 cm, kewara ya na mpaghara cross-section n'ime 180 ngalaba, nke ọ bụla na-kpuchie na-agbanwe bristles. N'ebe dị ntakịrị, ha abụghị pests, ma mmepụta nke oke aka na-eduga ná mgbochi nke mandarin: osisi ahụ na-akwụsị nwayọọ ma malite ịda mbà, ala na-ekpuchikwa ala na-asọpụta n'olulu mmiri. Nri ngwọta (1 teaspoon kwa 1 liter mmiri), nke a na-enye mmiri, ga-enye aka wepu ikpuru, na-eme ka ikpuru gafee. Ị nwere ike ịnwa usoro a: tinye osisi ahụ n'otu abalị n'ime akpa na mmiri ruo n'elu, n'ụtụtụ ụtụtụ ga-apụta. Mgbe ọ dị ha mkpa ịnakọta ma zigara ha n'ala.
Citrus Nematode
Otu obere irighiri nke na-egbu maramara nke nwere abụba mara abụba ma kpọọ dimorphism. Ọ na-emetụta usoro mgbọrọgwụ nke mandarin (nnukwu swellings na mgbọrọgwụ), na-azụ na ọdịnaya nke sel nke mgbọrọgwụ cortex. Osisi ahụ na-amalite ịla azụ n'azụ, mgbe ọ na-ala n'iyi. Mmebi site na citrus nematodes bụ ịmịcha mkpụrụ nke mandarin, ibelata mkpụrụ akwụkwọ, mbelata nke ovaries, njọ nke ọdịdị nke osisi ahụ. Ọrịa Tangerines na-arịa ọrịa nematode nwere ike ịdaba na ọrịa ndị na-efe efe, okpomọkụ dị ala. Otú ọ dị, ị nwere ike ịdọ aka ná ntị banyere citrus nematode, na-agwọ ihe ọkụkụ na mmiri ọkụ ma na-echefu banyere ụtụtụ nke Mandarin.
Ya mere, usoro ime ihe ike na oge iji merie pests ga-eme ka ndị na-akụ ubi kụọ ihe ubi dị mma nke ndị ọka wit.
