Elderberry bụ omenala a ma ama na ọnọdụ anyị. E jiriwo ya kemgbe oge ochie ọ bụghị nanị dị ka osisi ornamental, kamakwa dị ka ọgwụ na ndị mmadụ na nkà mmụta ọgwụ. N'eziokwu, ha kwesịrị ịkpachara anya. Ya mere, n'ime ihe a, anyị ga-ekwu maka atụmatụ nke elderberry, ma gee ntị na ihe ngwọta ya na ihe ndị nwere ike ime.
Na chemical mejupụtara nke elderberry
A na-eji osisi ahụ akpọrọ ihe maka nnukwu ọdịnaya nke ihe ndị na-arụ ọrụ na mmiri: carbohydrates, mmanụ na abụba abụba, mmanụ ndị dị mkpa, triglycerides, hydrocarbons, anthocyanins, steroids and other useful trace elements. Otú ọ dị, n'ọtụtụ ụzọ, pasent ha na-adabere na mpaghara ihu igwe na mpaghara ebe okenye ahụ na-etolite.
Ị ma? Ịmụta okenye n'etiti osisi ndị ọzọ dị mfe. O nwere epupụta nke 5-7 oblong-ovate kwuru epupụta, ya thyroid inflorescences iso nke ude-acha ọcha okooko osisi, na gbara tomato na-acha nwa-violet. Osisi na-etolite na 3-10 m ma na-acha ọkụ na June. Ị nwere ike ịchọta ya n'akụkụ, n'ọhịa na osisi, ọ bụ ezie na a na-emekarị ya maka ebumnuche e ji achọ mma.
Ihe mejupụtara nke tomato
Maka ọgwụ ọgwụ, nke mbụ, jiri tomato nke osisi ahụ. Ha nwere carotenoids, amino acids, ascorbic acid, tannins na akwa akwa.
Black elderberry tomato nwere vitamin C, carotene (provitamin A), malic, acetic, valeric, tartaric, acid citric, mmanụ dị oké mkpa, tannins, sugar, rutin. 
Ihe dịka 2.8% nke mejupụtara bụ glucose na carotene, na ruo 2.5% - fructose, sambucin, resin. Enwerekwara acids n'efu, na nnukwu ibu - malic acid.
Ihe mejupụtara nkata ifuru
Black elderberry okooko osisi nwere mmanụ dị mkpa, glycosides, imi, choline, rutin, valeric, acetic, acid caffeic, vitamin C, tannins, sugar, nakwa ihe ndị dị ka hormones.
Ihe mejupụtara nke epupụta
Ọ dịghị obere uru ma elderberry epupụta. Ha nwere ihe dị ka 0,15% carotene, vitamin C, sambunigrin, mmanụ dị mkpa, tannins, na ụfọdụ alkaloids.
E nwekwara ọtụtụ ihe ndị nwere resinous nke na-enye mmetụta dị mma. Mgbe a mịrị amị, a na-etolite A1 na epupụta.
Ngwakọta nke cortex
Nwere ihe bara uru ma ogbugbo shrub. O nwere ọtụtụ pectin, triterpene na tannins, mmanụ dị mkpa, betulin, choline, phytosterol, sugar.
Ọ dị mkpa! E nwere okenye okenye ma na-acha uhie uhie. Maka nzube ọgwụ, ọ bụ oji na-eji, uhie bụ nsi. Ọ na-agaghị ekwe omume iri nri, ma ọ bụrụ na ị na-akpakọrịta na tomato, aka ga-asacha ya nke ọma. Jide n'aka na ihe ọṅụṅụ sitere na okenye okenye adịghị enweta akụkụ nke anụ ahụ ma ọ bụ ọnyá. N'okwu a, ọ ka mma ịchọ enyemaka enyemaka ahụ ozugbo.
Iji elderberry mee ihe na nkà mmụta ọgwụ
Enwere ike ịhụ nnukwu nri na osisi ahụ. A na-eji ya maka nkwadebe nke decoctions, lotions, ọgwụ teas, na-echebe.
Medicinal properties of tomato
A na-eji tomato mee ihe n'ụdị dị iche iche. Ya mere ihe ọṅụṅụ mkpụrụ osisi ọhụrụ na-edozi veinsose veins na afọ ntachi.
Mmiri mmanụ na-edozi - rheumatism, gout, feverers fever. Mkpụrụ decoction eji ọgwụgwọ ọrịa ịba ọcha n'anya, ọrịa shuga, pancreatitis na-adịghị ala ala, oké ibu.
N'ọnọdụ ikpe a, a na-akwadebe ihe ndị na-adịghị mma site na tomato, ma ọ bụ site na okooko osisi, nke a na-agbakwunye teas maka nzube nke diuretic na mmetụta dị mma. Dị ka ihe ọzọ na-emeghachi omume ahụ, mmadụ na-arịwanye elu na agụụ, ọganihu na usoro mmezi ahụ.
Mmetụta nke elderberry na cancer. Ke idaha a, n'èzí jiri mmanya wepụ nke tomato, na cancer cancer - jam ma ọ bụ jam si n'aka ha.
Agwọ Njirimara nke okooko osisi
Osisi okooko eji mee ihe banyere ọgwụgwọ neuralgia, ọkụ, erysipelas, mbufụt nke ngụgụ, yana conjunctivitis, stomatitis, tracheobronchitis, bronchitis, akpịrị akpịrị, menopause. Maka ọgwụgwọ nke ịkwadebe infusions ma ọ bụ decoctions nke inflorescences.
Medicinal properties of leaves
Akwụkwọ ahụ gosipụtara ezigbo ihe onwunwe na ọgwụgwọ furunculosis, hemorrhoid, myositis, polyarthritis. N'okwu a, a na-eji agwọ na nsị eji agwọ ọrịa, mgbe ụfọdụ na okooko osisi. Mgbe ọnyá, ọnyá, ọbara ọgbụgba, ehighi ụra, isi ọwụwa, decoctions nke epupụta na-eji. Na mgbakwunye na mmetụta ọgwụgwọ nke osisi nwere mmetụta analgesic.
Ọgwụgwọ Njirimara nke cortex
Elderberry ogbugbo atụ aro maka ọrịa nke usoro urinary, nsia aten, akpụkpọ anụ, atherosclerosis. Maka ọgwụgwọ, a na-eji ntụ ntụ ma ọ bụ shrub mgbọrọgwụ na decoctions ha mee ihe.
Ị ma? Iche iche nwa elderberry si acha uhie uhie adịghị mfe. Site na agba nke mkpụrụ osisi ahụ, ha dị iche na mgbe ọ na-eto. Ma mgbe oge ruru oge iji chịkọta akwụkwọ na osisi maka ọgwụgwọ, a naghị ekwu okwu dịgasị iche. Ya mere, ọ bụrụ na ị nwere obi abụọ, ọ ka mma ka ị ghara iji elderberry maka ọgwụ ọgwụ, ma ọ bụghị, kama iwepụ ọrịa ahụ, ị nwere ike ịnweta nsị dị egwu.
Nkwadebe na nchekwa nke ihe omumu
Maka ebumnuche ọgwụ, a na-eji akụkụ shrub niile mee ihe, ma a ghaghị ịnakọta ha n'oge dị iche iche. Ya mere na oge opupu ihe ubi, tupu mmiri ahụ amalite, wepu ohia ohia.
Maka ojiji a naanị alaka abụọ. A na-ehichapụ oyi akwa n'elu ha, kpochapụrụ na okpomọkụ nke +60 Celsius C ma chekwaa maka ihe karịrị afọ atọ.
Okooko osisi anakọtara mgbe ha na-etisasị. Ntucha nkuzi kwesịrị ịnọ n'okpuru ndò n'elu ụlọ osisi, na-agbasa ha na oyi akwa. Mgbe akpochara ha, a na-ete ha sie sieve ma chekwaa maka ihe karịrị afọ abụọ.
Doo eji wepu okenyeberry n'oge okpomọkụ. Maka ịkwadebe ọgwụ dị mma ka ị jiri obere akwụkwọ. Mgbọrọgwụ kpochapuru ma bee n'ime ọdịda. A ghaghị ịsacha ha, mịrị amị ma kwụ ọkụ. Echekwala ihe karịrị afọ ise.
Ọ dị mkpa! Jiri akwukwo ozo di iche iche kwesiri itinye aka na ndenye iwu, dika nfebiga ihe ozo nwere ike ibute ihe ojoo. Akwụkwọ aja nwere sambunigrin glycoside, nke dabeere na hydrocyanic acid na-egbu egbu. Otú ọ dị, mgbe akpocharachara, a na-ebibi ihe a na leaflets.Mkpụrụ ha na-ebute ya na mbubreyo August na mmalite September, ma ka ha tozuru okè, a na-ewepu tomato kpamkpam site na ohia. Alaka ha na-esikwasị na anyanwụ, mgbe ahụ, a kpụchara ha + 65 Celsius n'ime ọkụ.
Naanị mgbe ahụ ka a ga - ekewapụ ha na stalks ma chekwaa maka nchekwa. Ịchekwa mkpụrụ tomato a mịrị amị pụrụ ịbụ ihe karịrị ọnwa isii.
Ọchịchị n'ozuzu nchekwa dị iche iche bụ ịnọgide na-enwe ihe ndị dị na akpa ákwà. Ha ga-anọ na ala akọrọ, nke gbara ọchịchịrị na nke a na-agba ume. Ọ bụrụ na iru mmiri na-ebili, blanks niile ga-adị ngwa ngwa ma gụọ.
Ojiji elderberry na cosmetology
Ebe ọ bụ na elderberry nwere mmetụta mgbochi mkpali na ọ bara ọgaranya dị iche iche dị iche iche na-achọpụta ihe, ọ na-ejikarị na cosmetology. A na-ejikarị osisi okooko osisi eme ihe, ntakịrị obere - epupụta na mkpụrụ ọhụrụ.
Ya mere maka akpụkpọ anụ, a na-atụ aro ịṅụ mmiri mgbe nile na infusion nke shrub okooko osisi. Ma ọ bụrụ na ị gbakwunye epupụta rose na decoction, ị nwere ike iji ya maka ụdị anụ ahụ niile. Ọ na-agbasapụ ma na-asụ ya.
Iji nye mgbatị, gbochie nsị na ọgwụgwọ site na iji infusion nke mkpụrụ. Ọzọkwa, ọ na-eme ka akpụkpọ anụ dị mma.
A na-eji okooko osisi na buds mee ihe maka nkwọcha, na ụda ụdagbe, a na-atụ aro ka ịsaa ahụ na-acha ọcha nke ndị okenye.
Iji elderberry mee nri
Na nri, ọ na-ejikarị mkpụrụ osisi elderberry nwere otu ekpomeekpo. Otú ọ dị, mgbe ọgwụgwọ gasịrị na okpomọkụ, ọ na-apụ n'anya. Ya mere, a na - atụ aro ka ị jiri tomato a mịrị amị, nke na - enye nightshade dị ụtọ.
Ọhụrụ tomato eji mee ihe na njikere nke jelii, na-emepụta, na-etinye poteto. Nke ha na-esi nri jam. Ha na-akwadebe pastila, jelii, marmalade, jam, a na-ejikọta ha na apụl ma ọ bụ lemon.
Ihe ọṅụṅụ mkpụrụ osisi Elderberry ji ya mee ihe dị ka ihe na-eme ka e nwee mmanya, ihe ọṅụṅụ na ihe ọṅụṅụ ndị ọzọ. Ee, na tomato na-eji ya dị ka ihe ndabere maka mmanya na mmanya tinctures. Mkpụrụ osisi a mịrị amị eji mee ihe dị ka ihe si esi nri, nakwa dị ka otu n'ime mmiri nke muesli.
Okooko osisi ejiri ha mee ihe na mmanya, tinctures, brandies, mmanya. Tinye ha n'oge infusion ma nweta ezigbo ekpomeekpo osisi. Kwadebe kwa syrup elderberry na shuga nke dabeere na inflorescences, nke a na-akpọ "mmanụ aṅụ elderberry." A na-eji ya dị ka ọgwụ maka oyi, na dị ka ihe mmako ka pancakes, pancakes na efere ndị ọzọ.
Kwesịrị ekwesị maka oriri na ndị na-eto eto nke osisi. Maka nke a, a na-esi sie ha ma mee ka ha sie ike.
Ihe ize ndụ nke elderberry
Ọbụna onye okenye ojii, nke anaghị adị ize ndụ dị ka ọbara ọbara, a na-ewere ya dị ka osisi ọjọọ, ọ bụ ezie na a na-egosipụta nke a n'ụzọ dị mma. Ya mere, a gaghị akwado ya maka ndị nne na-elekọta nwa na ndị ime ime. Ọzọkwa, jiri nlezianya na ikike onye dọkịta nyere onwe gị, ị nwere ike iji elderberry n'oge ịgwọ ụmụaka n'okpuru afọ iri na abụọ.
A naghị atụ aro ọhụrụ tomato iji mee ihe ọ bụla - ha nwere ike ime ka ịme agbọ na ọbụna nsị. Mgbọrọgwụ, ogbugbo na obere akwụkwọ nke osisi mgbe a na-eji ya n'ọtụtụ buru ibu nwere ike ibute mbufụt nke akpụkpọ anụ mucous nke afọ na eriri afọ.
Ya mere, ọ bụrụ na a chọpụtalarị gị na nsụgharị mkpịsị aka nke akụkụ eriri afọ, nakwa dịka ọnyá nke ọnyá, ọrịa shuga na-arịa ọrịa shuga, ọ dịghị atụ aro ka ị jiri elderberry n'ụdị ọ bụla.
A na-emegidekwa Elderberry maka ndị na-arịa ọrịa Korn. Enweghị ndidi nke osisi nwere ike ime.
Elderberry bụ osisi bara ezigbo uru, nke bara ọgaranya na vitamin na ihe ndị dị na ya. Usoro nke ngwa ya bụ nnukwu: ọgwụ, nri, cosmetology.
Ma, ọ dị mkpa ka ịghara ịfefe ọnụego oriri nke osisi ahụ, ebe ọ bụ na ọ na-ezo aka na ọnya na-edozi ahụ. Ọzọkwa, echefula na n'ime ihe ndị a niile ọ bụ naanị okenye ojii ka e ji mee ihe, na-acha uhie uhie bụ omenala dị egwu.
