Kedu uru uru nwa currant bara?
Black currant na-atụle otu n'ime ndị kasị bara uru na tọrọ ụtọ tomato. A na-eji currant mee ihe na ọgwụ, nri. A na-eji ya maka igbochi ọrịa ụfọdụ.
Black currant na-enye ahụ mmadụ dị iche iche vitamin (A, vitamin nke E, B, C, H), microelements (fluorine, iron, iodine, copper, cobalt, zinc, manganese), macrocells (calcium, potassium, phosphorus, calcium). Ọ bụ ihe bara uru maka ahụike, ọ na-enye ume na ume.
Ọzọkwa, a na-enwe mmasị na nwa currant n'ihi ọdịnaya nke eriri nri, organic acid, pectins, shuga, mmanụ dị oké mkpa. A na-enye akwukwo currant n'ụdị uru bara uru. A sị ka e kwuwe, o nwere ọnụ ọgụgụ dị ukwuu nke phytoncides - ndị a bụ ihe na-adịghị mma nke na-alụso ụmụ nje ọgụ. Berry, nwa currant, na-eji maka brewing dị iche iche teas. Na ya tea - tastier na mma.
A na-enye ndị na-acha odo odo ihe ndị dị otú ahụ bara uru:
- Black currant bụ ọgwụgwọ dị mma nke na-eme ka ahụ sie ike. O nwere otutu ascorbic acid.
- Ọgaranya na antioxidants.
- Enwere otutu macronutrients na ya, na-enweghị ha, mgbanwe mgbanwe agaghị ekwe omume.
- Gụnyere ihe ndị dị mkpa maka metabolism cellular.
- A na-ejikọta currants na anthocyanins (ihe ndị a na-eme ka nchebe pụọ na mbibi dị iche iche).
- Ọ zuru oke disinfect, belata mbufụt. A gwara gị ka ị jiri SARS na oge ị gachara.
- O nwere mmetụta bara uru na usoro obi. Ọzọkwa, a na-atụ aro ka a rie ya, ndị nwere anya dara ogbenye, ma ọ bụ nwee nsogbu imeju.
- Mgbe ojiji nke obere wrinkles nwere ike ịkwụsị.
- A na-egosikwa na currant dị mma maka igbochi ọrịa ndị siri ike dịka ọrịa Alzheimer, ọdịdị nke etuto ọjọọ.
Black currant nọgidere na-enwe àgwà ndị bara uru, ọbụna mgbe gụsịrị, ọgwụgwọ okpomọkụ. N'asụsụ ndị mmadụ, a na-eji ya na-agwọ ụkwara.
Ọ na-atọ ụtọ ịgụ banyere ụdị mkpụrụ osisi strawberry.
Ụdị kachasị ewu ewu
Taa, ị nwere ike ịgụ 2200 ụdị currants. A na-ekewa ha n'ime mmalite (Exotic, Nara, Dachnitsa, Nika, Sevchanka), ufọt ufọt oge iche (Dubrovskaya, Dobrynya, Perun) na mgbe e mesịrị (Vologda, Katyusha, Nuclear, Nwaanyịa) iche.
Ụdị currants ndị na-eweta mkpụrụ kachasị na-agụnye: "akụ" - bọọlụ kacha mma, "nuklia" - nke kachasi, "oke" - ihe kacha atọ ụtọ. Ala nna nke ndị dị iche iche bụ Altai. Site na otu ohia ogwu nwere ike ichikota ihe dika obo ise nke tomato. Ọnụ otu beri ga-abụ mkpụrụ vaịn. A na-emegharị currants niile n'otu oge.
Ụfọdụ ụdị nwa currant anaghị atụ egwu pests na nje. Ndị a gụnyere:
- N'uba "Ilya Muromets". Ọ na-emerụ onwe ya n'ahụ ụdị ọrịa ahụ dịka akọrọ akụrụ. Nke a bụ nnukwu nnukwu na nnukwu ohia. Mgbe acha tomato adịghị asa.
- Ọdịiche "Vasilisa na Mara mma" na-ezo aka n'etiti oge oge bushes. Enweghi ike imeri ya.
- Iche iche "Jubilee Copan" nwere ike bushes, nwere elu zaa. Nke a dịgasị iche iche bụ ihe ọkụkụ na-ekpo ọkụ na okpomọkụ dị iche iche.
- Ihe ọzọ dị iche iche nke na-enweghị okpomọkụ na fungal microorganisms bụ Selechenskaya-2. Ọ ga-enwekwa obi ụtọ na-eto eto na ndo.
Olee otú akụ currants
Usoro nke na-eto nwa nwa
Oge kacha mma maka ịkụnye currants bụ ụbịa. Ọ bụ ezie na ọ nwere ike kụrụ na mmiri. Ma, a gaghị atụ aro ka ị mee nke a, n'ihi na n'oge opupu ihe ubi, buds na-eto ngwa ngwa, ọ dịkwa obere oge fọdụrụ maka osisi ahụ iji nweta ike.
A na-akụ mkpụrụ osisi Currant n'ọnwa Septemba - na mmalite October, ọ bụ na-achọsi ike inwe oge tupu mmalite nke ntu oyi. Mkpụrụ nke ịkụ na ọdịda bụ na ụwa na-aghọwanye ihe dị n'akụkụ usoro mgbọrọgwụ n'oge oge ezumike, na n'oge opupu ihe ubi, osisi na-akpọte ma malite ịmalite nke ọma.
Currants choro ala mmiri. Ya mere, ọ na-enwe mmasị n'ebe ugwu ma ọ bụ n'ebe ugwu ọdịda anyanwụ nke ala ahụ. Isi ihe na-echebe ebe ahụ site na ifufe. Currants nwere ike ịdị ndụ ọ bụghị naanị na ndò, kamakwa ebe ìhè anyanwụ dị, ma ihe niile kwesịrị ịdị na-edozi onwe ya.
Ala chọrọ (acidity, olulu miri)
14 ụbọchị tupu mmalite nke kụrụ currants ọ dị mkpa igwu oghere. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, ihe niile na-emerụ ahụ, dịka ọmụmaatụ, chlorine, bụ nke nabatara mgbe fatịlaịza n'ụdị nri, ga-ahapụ olulu mmiri. Nke a bụ nzọụkwụ mbụ.
Nzọụkwụ nke abụọ ga-eri nri olulu ahụ, ya bụ. iwebata ihe bara uru. Ọ dị mkpa ịkwadebe ngwakọta maka ịbanye n'ime ala n'ọnọdụ dị otú a: 300 grams nke uyi na 200 grams nke superphosphate na-ewere maka ịwụ 1 nke nri.
Dee omimi nke olulu. O kwesiri ibu okpukpu abuo buru ibu dika ogwu nke ndi di n'iru. Ogwe ọkọlọtọ nke seedlings ga-abụ olulu nke nke a: obosara - 60 cm, na omimi - ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ 50 cm.
Ugbu a, anyị ga-ekwu banyere acidity nke ala. Ọ bụrụ na acidity nke ala, ebe seedlings ga-eto, bụ 4-5 PH na ala, mgbe ahụ, 100 g nke limestone na-wụba n'ime olulu, dịka ọmụmaatụ, nzu, wayo, na mmiri. Iji chekwaa mmiri, ọ dị mkpa ka ịtọghe ala n'okpuru seedlings.
Ezi nlekọta bụ isi maka ezigbo owuwe ihe ubi.
Echefula mmiri
A na-eme ka mmiri ghara ịṅụ mmiri, na-abụkarị ugboro abụọ ma ọ bụ ugboro atọ. Nke mbụ atọ bụ mmalite nke uto nke Ome ma guzobe ovaries, nke abụọ bụ mgbe tomato malitere ịkwọ, na atọ nke atọ mgbe njedebe nke owuwe ihe ubi ahụ. Mgbe ụfọdụ, a na-agba ya mmiri na mgbụsị akwụkwọ, mana nke a bụ naanị na ikpe mgbe mmiri na-adịghị.
Gaa currants na ego nke 1 square mita. Mmiri mmiri mmiri 4-5 n'ime oghere ndị e bu ụzọ wuo, ihe dị ka sentimita 15. Na okpomọkụ okpomọkụ, ọ dị mkpa iji lelee ala mmiri, a na-eme ya n'ụzọ dị mfe. Ọ dị mkpa igwu ala n'elu otu ihe nkeda nke shọvelụ; ọ bụrụ na mmiri dị mmiri, mgbe ahụ, ịmịnye mmiri ọzọ adịghị mkpa.
Na enweghị mmiri mmiri, osisi ahụ nwere ike ịhụ ngwa ngwa nke Ome, na n'oge ripening nke tomato - mkpụrụ nwere ike crumble. N'ọnọdụ nke ọkọchị na ọdịda, bushes nwere ike ifriizi.
Fatịlaịza maka nwa currant
Mgbe ụfọdụ n'ala, nwa currant enweghị mmanụ ndị bara uru. Ọ dị mkpa ịzụ. A na-eme nke a n'oge dum nke uto nke ohia currant. Ozugbo o kesịrị osisi na ala, na afọ abụọ mbụ, currant na-enweta nri kwesịrị ekwesị nke potassium na phosphorus sitere na ala, bụ nke mere ka ala ahụ daa n'ala tupu ya akụ. Ná mmalite oge opupu ihe ubi, ọ chọrọ nitrogen, a na-ebute ya n'okpuru currant, a na-eli ya na mmiri.
Afọ atọ mgbe e mesịrị, na mgbakwunye na nri na nitrogen na oge opupu ihe ubi, na ụbịa ihe dịka kilogram 5 nke nri nri mmiri, superphosphate (gram 50) na potassium sulphate (grams 20) abanye n'ime ala.
Ọ bụrụ na currant na-etolite na ala ahịhịa ọka, ọ ga-achọ nri otu ugboro n'afọ atọ ọ bụla. Na ala ga-eme ugboro anọ n'afọ, wayo. Ọzọkwa superphosphate na potassium sulfate.
Na nri kwa afọ chọrọ currants, nke na-eto na ájá ájá. A na-eme nke a na mmiri.
Ọ dị m mkpa ịmebi ohia?
A ghaghị igbutu currants black kwa afọ. A ga-emelite alaka ọ bụla nke currant ugboro ọ bụla n'afọ atọ ọ bụla, dị ka alaka ochie na-eweta ihe ubi dị njọ.
Mbelata currants nwere mmetụta bara uru na e guzobere ohia, na-emelite mgbe niile ma na-atụgharị uche nke ihe ubi na ohia.
A na-egbutu currants na mmiri na mgbụsị akwụkwọ. Ebumnuche bụ isi nke ịkọ na mmiri, iji wepu alaka ndị kọnwụrụ akpọnwụ, ọ dị mkpa iji mepụta alaka ndị dị na currant. Ịkpụ kwesịrị ịbụ na mmalite oge opupu ihe ubi, ruo mgbe ihe ọṅụṅụ na-asọ. Mkpụrụ osisi ndị e ji osisi sụgharịa. Ma, ọ dị mkpa iji mee nke a ozugbo enwere ike, ruo mgbe buds ahụ na-eto. N'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ, ha na-ewepụ mkpịsị na-adịghị mkpa ọ bụla dị afọ: ndị a bụ alaka ndị na-ada n'ala, na-ebute pests ndị na-eto n'elu osisi ruo ihe karịrị afọ abụọ ma nwee agba chara acha.
Ịkwadebe maka oyi
Ịkwadebe nwa currant maka oyi chọrọ otutu anya. Ọ ka mma ime nke a na njedebe nke October, ebe oyi na-adịghị. N'oge oyi, ọ dị mkpa iji chebe ya site na frosts siri ike, na enweghị mmiri, na pests dị iche iche.
Usoro maka ịkwadebe currants maka wintering:
- Trimming currant alaka.
- Uwe elu nke ahia na urea.
- Ọ dị mkpa igwu ala gburugburu ohia, ma ọ bụghị miri emi. Ya mere, mgbọrọgwụ na-ekpo ọkụ, ala na-ejupụta ya na akọrọ epupụta, hay, sawdust, sunflower mkpụrụ husks.
- Mgbe mbụ ntu oyi na-akụ, a na-ejikọ eriri igbo na eriri. A na-eme nke a ka alaka ndị ahụ ghara ibelata ibe ha.
- A na-atụ aro ka ịsaa ohia ahụ na snow, n'ọtụtụ ebe, ọ dịkarịa ala cm 15. A na-eme nke a iji gbochie osisi ahụ site n'ịfri mmiri n'ime oké ifufe.
- Maka ebe obibi, ịnwere ike iji ihe niile dị na nso: akwa blanket, ahịhịa, igbe kaadiboodu.
