Antirrinum, ma ọ bụ snapdragon - osisi mara mma pụrụ iche, aha ya sitere na Grik "mgbochi" na "rhinos" - "dị ka imi." Snapdragon na-ezo aka osisi herbaceous kwa afọ. Ọ na-emepụta ihe ị ga-emepụta ụdị pyramidal.
Elu dịgasị iche dabere na ụdị na ọkwa sitere na 25 ruo 90 cm na n'elu. A na-ekpokọta okooko osisi ndị nwere okpukpu abụọ na agba agba, agba agba dị iche iche - site na ọcha, odo na pink, acha ọbara ọbara na ọbụna acha anụnụ anụnụ, dabere na ụdị dị iche iche.
Mkpụrụ nke antirrhinum bụ igbe nwere okpukpu abụọ. Ihe omimi nke uzo pharynx nke ọdụm na-egbu egbu, ya mere a na-ewere ya na otu n'ime okooko osisi mara mma kachasị mma. Na England, snapdragon nwere aha na-adọrọ mmasị - dragon dragọn ahụ; na France bụ ọnụ wolf. Ukrainians jiri nwayọọ mee ka egbugbere ọnụ ya ma ọ bụ ọnụ ya. Aha ndị ọzọ a na - akpọkarị - ọnụ dragọn, okooko osisi, nkịta, ihu nke ọdụm.
Ị ma? Akụkọ banyere mmalite nke snapdragon ifuru na-akpali akpali. Na ọhịa Nemeisky nke Gris oge ochie, e nwere nnukwu anụ ọhịa - nnukwu ọdụm ọbara, bụ onye wakporo ndị mmadụ kwa ụbọchị ma rie ha. Ọtụtụ ndị dike gbara mbọ igbu ya, ma ọ bụghị ube ha, ma ọ bụ akụ, ma ọ bụ mma agha dị nkọ nwere ike imebi akpụkpọ anụ ọdụm ma merụọ ya ahụ. Chi nke puru ime ihe nile Hera kpebiri imere ndi mmadu ebere ma ziga ha ka ha nyere Hercules aka. Onye agha ahụ gbadaara ma gbuo anụ ọhịa ahụ, kpagbuo ya. Nke a bụ mmalite mbụ nke Hercules. Flora, chi nwanyị okooko osisi, choputara banyere mmeri a ma kụọ okooko osisi ọhụrụ iji sọpụrụ Hercules, nke yiri ọnụ ọdụm ọdụm, nke ọ kpọrọ "snapdragon." Kemgbe ahụ, a na-enye ifuru a nye ndị mmeri na ndị dike.
Nhọrọ nke antirrinum mbụ kere òkè na XIX narị afọ na Germany. Kemgbe ahụ, ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị enwetala ihe karịrị 1000 ụdị osisi a, ụdị dịgasị iche iche na agba ya nwere ike ikwu banyere njedebe. Maka onye ọ bụla ọkachamara ọkachamara na onye na-amu amu, enwere ohere ịhọrọ nlele nke snapdragon maka agba na uto gị: si na-eto eto dị iche iche na mita-ogologo ibu okooko osisi.
Na ọkachamara floriculture, e nwere ọkwa dị iche iche nke snapdragon. Nke kachasị mfe bụ site n'ịdị elu osisi, nke mejupụtara agbụrụ ise: gigantic, ogologo, ọkara elu (ogologo ogologo), ala na dwarf. Na mgbakwunye na nhazi nke a, enwekwara ihe a na-achọkarị maka Sanderson na Martin, bụ nke a na-eji eme ihe maka ichelata oge ọ bụla. Otú ọ dị, nhazi a dị mma maka ndị na-eto eto na snapdragon, ọ bụghị maka obi ụtọ, kama maka nzube azụmahịa.
Ị ma? Antirrinum nwere ọgwụ ọgwụ. Mgbe ọrịa nke imeju na akụkụ eriri afọ na-aṅụ tii si snapdragon. Okpokoro nke okooko osisi na-ewe mgbu na-egbu mgbu, mkpụmkpụ nke iku ume, ụrọ. Osisi dị n'èzí na - enyere aka n'ịgụ hemorrhoid, mmanụ, Juda, ụda dị iche iche, na ọrịa anya.
Ogwu (15-20 cm)
Osisi nke ìgwè ọdụm nke pharynx rutere elu nke 15-20 cm. Ngalaba na-arụ ọrụ na ọtụtụ ome, na-agbanye ike. Oge ịse oge dị iche iche dị iche iche na-abụkarị ala karịa Ome nke usoro nke abụọ, ma ọ bụ na-ejikọta ya na ha. Akwụsị ụkwụ dị mkpụmkpụ, ọ bụghị ihe karịrị 8-10 cm, obere okooko osisi. Ụdị dwarf snapdragon kachasịsị iche: "Tom Tumb", "Floral", "The Hobbit."
- Snapdragon "Tom Tumb" - Nke a bụ kọmpat osisi ohia, na-eru elu nke elu 20 cm, ọdịdị ọdịdị. O nwere obere osisi Ome na nnukwu akwukwo akwa. Ihe ngosi dị iche iche, obere, inflorescences ole na ole. Okooko ndị ahụ na-egbuke egbuke, na-acha odo odo specks. Nke a bụ ụdị dịgasị iche iche nke na-etolite site na etiti afọ June ma na-agbaji ruo September.
- "Ifuru" ("Nwere Ifuru") - Otutu di iche iche di iche iche nke dwarf antirrinum. Ọ nwere ụdị mpempe akwụkwọ dị iche iche, nke dị iche na lush, okooko ọka na ọtụtụ agba. Ihe dịgasị iche iche nwere ihe dị iche iche nke agba, ma monophonic na abụọ-agba. Ụdị okooko osisi doggie" A na-akụ ụdị iche iche Flora ka ha nwee ike ịmepụta ihe dị iche iche na-acha na saịtị ahụ, ma na-akụkwa n'ime ite.
- varietal group "Hobbit" (Hobbit) nwekwara otutu agba. Osisi dị iche iche na-adọrọ mmasị na flowerbeds, nakwa dị ka ihe kwesịrị ekwesị maka ịkụnye n'ime ihe, ha na-ahapụ gị ka ị lekwasị anya na ndokwa okooko osisi mara mma na nke mara mma. Okooko osisi iche "Hobbit" nwere ike inwe agba ọ bụla: site na ọcha, odo na pink na-acha ọbara ọbara, maroon na-acha odo odo.
Ala (25-40 cm)
Mgbochi nke otu a ruru ogo 25 ruo 40 ma na-eto dị ka okooko osisi maka akwa akwa ma ọ bụ gbochie okooko osisi. Ha nwere ọtụtụ osisi Ome nke II na III, ma oge ịse oge dị n'otu na ọkwa ma ọ bụ ala karịa Ome nke iwu. Ọnụ ọgụgụ nke okooko osisi na inflorescence bụ ihe na-erughị nke nke dị elu ma na-ajụ-iche iche. Ihe omimi nke ala di iche iche bu "ihe ndi adighi ire", nke na adighi adi elu karia udiri dwarf. Ọzọkwa, ala dị iche iche dị iche na mmalite na n'etiti okooko oge. Ihe atụ nke iche:
- "Velvet Crimson" - ohia kuru ihe ruru 35 cm elu, otutu ndi mmadu. Mkpuru osisi ahụ bụ akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ na-acha uhie uhie, akwụkwọ ndị ahụ na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ. O nwere otutu ihe omumu nke otutu ihe. Osisi ndị ahụ bụ ọkara, velvety, na-acha uhie uhie. Nke a bụ ụdị dịgasị iche iche kachasị dịgasị iche n'etiti ụdị nke kachasị dị ala, ọ na-amalite site na etiti ọnwa July ruo mgbe ọ ga-abụ ntu oyi.
- Schneeflocke - kọmpi osisi ohia, iru elu nke 25-35 cm. Gustovetvistoe, hemispherical shape, with thin shoots and numerous epupụta. Akwụkwọ ndị ahụ dị obere, akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ, nwere ụdị ihe a na-eji akwa ụrọ na elongate-lanceolate. Ugboro ole na ole na-acha obere okooko osisi. Ụdị mmalite dị iche iche, na-agba ọkụ malite na mbido June ma na-agbaji site n'October. Mkpụrụ "Schneeflokke" chara n'onwe ya.
- Otu nke iche "okpueze" ("okpueze") - Ogologo osisi Ome na-eru 35 cm. Okooko osisi na-ele anya nke ọma na flowerbeds, na akpa, nakwa dị ka nkata fatịlaịza. Maka nhazi ubi nke akwa osisi, ihe ngosi nke oge oge ịkụ mkpụrụ nke ọdụm nke pharynx maka seedlings na okooko dị ezigbo mkpa. Di iche iche "okpueze" nwere oge kachasị dị mkpirikpi. Ihe a ma ama taa bu uzo di iche iche nke "okpueze ndi ozo", nke putara n'ahia na 1999. Ihe dịgasị iche iche nwere ọhụụ dị nro mara mma, na-atụgharị n'ime okooko osisi odo odo.
Ị ma? Na German oge ochie, a na-ewere antirrinum dịka nkwụsị kasị mma maka ịkwa amoosu, ya mere ndị mmadụ kwadebere akpa nke okooko osisi a mịrị amị ma dọba ha n'olu ha dị ka ọkaibe. N'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ, a na-ejikọta decoction nke osisi ahụ na mmanụ lily ma jiri ya mee ihe. A kwenyere na ịkwesịrị iji mmanye dị otú ahụ mee ka ihu dị ụtọ iji mee ka mmadụ niile nwee obi ụtọ.
Ọkara elu (40-60 cm)
Mkpụrụ elu ma ọ bụ ọkara antirrhinums ruru 40-60 cm n'ịdị elu. A na-ama ha dị iche iche site na eziokwu ahụ bụ na oge ịse osisi ha dị ntakịrị dị elu karịa akụkụ Ome, nakwa site na njikọta siri ike. Ọnụ ọgụgụ nke okooko osisi na inflorescence bụ ubé obere karịa nke nke elu iche. Otu a nwere oge dị iche iche okooko. Ndị dị n'ogologo dị elu dị iche iche nke snapdragon, tolite ma dị ka mma osisi na maka ịcha. Ihe atụ nke iche:
- "Anụ ọhịa" ("Wildrose") - Osisi ahụ ruru 40 cm n'ogologo, enwere ike ịmalite ịdị elu nke 20 cm. Osisi ndị ahụ buru ibu, nke mara mma na-acha ọcha agba. Ụdị dịgasị iche iche nwere oge okooko.
- "Edidem Edidem" - Nkpoko osisi nke osisi na-agbagharị, 50-55 cm ogologo. Ọ nwere ike Ome na nnukwu akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ epupụta. Umu otutu osisi di iche iche, otutu ndi ozo, okooko osisi buru ibu, ndi ocha, lemon na odo. Nke a bụ ihe dịgasị iche iche nke snapdragon, nke na-agba site na July ruo mgbe ọ bụ ntu oyi.
- "Nkwado" - kọmpi osisi ohia, nke nwere udi pyramid ma obu mkpuru ogugu nke ruru 45-55 cm. Ugboro ala, obere, ole na ole na-agba ọsọ, agba chaa chaa. Okooko osisi buru ibu, edo edo-oma ma o bu uhie-ocha na listi lilac. Nke a bụ ụdị ihe dị iche iche nke snapdragon, nke na-agba site na June ruo mgbe ọ ga-abụ ntu oyi.
- "Liebesglut" - na-agbapụta osisi ohia, na-agbatị 50-60 cm. O nwere ike Ome na nnukwu akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ. Umu otutu uzo di iche iche, okooko osisi nke uzo uzo, uhie uhie, udiri agba. Nke a bụ ụdị dịgasị iche iche nke na-etolite n'etiti ufọt ufọt June na ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ntu oyi. Osisi nwere ezigbo maturation.
- "Onye Red Red" ("Onye Red") - obere osisi ohia di ihe di ka 45-55 cm elu, akwukwo di iche iche. Mkpuru osisi na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ, ike, epupụta dị obosara, elongate-lanceolate. Mkpụrụ osisi ndị na-ajụ ajụ, okooko osisi buru ibu, velvety, acha uhie uhie, adịghị adaba na anyanwụ. Ọ bụ ihe dịgasị iche iche na-ajụ okooko osisi, na-agbapụ na njedebe nke June.
Elu (60-90 cm)
Ọnụ ọdụm ogologo ka toro maka ọnwụ ma ọ bụ dị ka ihe na-egosi na a na-eme ka osisi na-eto eto ma ọ bụ na-eto eto. Osisi na-eru elu 60 ruo 90 cm, akụkụ ha dị n'akụkụ dị ala karị. Nwere kọmpat weakly branching bushes. Ọtụtụ ndị na-amị mkpụrụ na-aba ụba. Ụdị dịgasị iche dị otu izu ma ọ bụ karịa na ịkpụ. Ihe kachasi oke - iche iche edo edo. Ihe atụ nke iche:
- "Brilliantrosa" (Brilliantrosa) - osisi ohia nke ihe oyiyi pyramidal dị warara, ịdị elu 70-80 cm. Mkpịsị aka dị ogologo, ike, epupụta buru ibu, akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ, nke yiri agba. Umu ihe omuma bu obosara, obosara nke oma, okooko osisi buru ibu, nke siri ike, agba aja oma. Nke a bụ ụdị dịgasị iche iche nke na-etisa site na etiti ọnwa June ma na-acha ọkụ ruo mgbe ntu oyi. Osisi ripen ọma.
- ọnụ ọdụm "Alaska" ("Alaska") - Nke a na osisi rute a dị elu 60 cm, ma nwere adịghị ike branching. Osisi ndị ahụ na-acha ọcha, ihe ndị ahụ na-eme ka ọ dị elu nke 25 cm.
- "Nnukwu Ụgha" - osisi ohia nke ihe di omimi nke pyramidal, elu nke di elu 70-85 cm. Umu di nma, siri ike, akwukwo buru ibu, ohia ndu ndu na obo nke burgundy. Mmetụta nke ọkara njupụta. Okooko osisi buru ibu, odo odo-acha uhie uhie, na-esi ísì ụtọ. Nke a bụ ụdị dịgasị iche iche nke na-etisa site na etiti ọnwa June ma na-acha ọkụ ruo mgbe ntu oyi. Osisi ripen ọma.
- snapdragon "Vulcan" ("Vulcan") - osisi nke ohia nke pyramidal dị warara nke na-abụghị ihe dị ka 75 cm elu.Oke ndị dị ogologo, na-adịgide adịgide, epupụta bụ akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ, nnukwu, lanceolate ma ọ bụ oke oval. Okooko ndị a dị oke, nke na-esi ísì ụtọ, si na-acha odo odo na-acha odo odo, ocher. Mmetụta nke ọkara njupụta. Nke a bụ ụdị dịgasị iche iche nke na-etisa site na etiti ọnwa June ma na-acha ọkụ ruo mgbe ntu oyi.
- "Tip-top" ("Tip-top") - Osisi ndị a dịgasị iche iche na-achacha achacha pink nke nwere ihe na-egbuke egbuke. Otú ọ dị, a na-ejikwa ìgwè a dị iche iche dị iche iche nke na-emepụta ihe. Osisi nke osisi ahụ ruru ogo 80. Na-etowanye ụdị snapdragon a dị mma ma maka belata na maka ịchọ mma ifuru na ala.
Ibu (90 na elu)
Ụdị snapdragon kachasị elu, nke ruru 90 ruo 130 cm. Nkeji dị n'etiti ụdị dị iche iche dị elu karịa Ome nke usoro II, ebe Ome nke III na-anọghị. A na-etolite okooko osisi ndị a karịsịa maka ịcha. Ụdị iche iche:
- "Rose" ("Rose") - Ụdị antirrhinum dị mma. A na-eji okooko osisi satin pink na-acha odo odo, ụdị ọdịdị dị mma, nke a jikọtara ya na osisi ndị ọzọ. A na-akwado ụdị dịgasị iche iche maka imepụta ihe na-acha okooko osisi pụrụ iche na flowerbeds. Osisi nke osisi ruru ogo 100 cm, mgbe ufodu uzo ala.
- usoro iche "Rocket" ("Rocket"), ndị kasị mara amara n'etiti ndị toro ogologo, na-enye akpa-klas ebipụ. Iche iche "Rocket" nwere ọdịiche dịgasị iche iche, aha ya bụ mgbe ọ na-enweghị atụ. "Rocket lemon" - nke kachasị agbacha okooko osisi maka snapdragon, nke na-acha ọcha na-acha odo odo-acha odo odo tinge. Ọzọkwa kpochapụwo agba nke a dịgasị iche iche "Rocket ọlaedo" ("Rocket ọlaedo") - odo; "Akpụkpọ ụkwụ" - salmon-pink na ojiji ude mmiri na obere odo specks, na "Cherry" ("Cherry improved") - acha uhie uhie. Ihe ọzọ na-adọrọ mmasị banyere akwapịkpu akwa Orchid nke Rocket bụ nnukwu snapdragon bụ nke a na-eji akwa lavender na-acha anụnụ anụnụ. Ihe dị iche iche nke dịgasị iche iche na-ebute elu 1 m.
Ihe a maara nke ọma: "Arthur" - ihe dị ka 95 cm n'ogologo na okooko osisi cherry na "F1-acha uhie uhie XL", "F1 pink XL" - nke ọzọ, acha uhie uhie na agba odo, nke ruru Ome ruo 110 cm n'ịdị elu.
Ọ dị mkpa! Mgbe ọ na-apụ na antirrinum ọ bara uru na-echeta na nke a bụ osisi na-egbu egbu maka anu ulo.
