Cerastium - ọdịdị nke herbaceous annuals ma ọ bụ perennials nke ezinụlọ cloves. Ekekọrịta ya na South America, Asia, Europe, North Africa na Australia. Ịgba yascolki anaghị achọ mgbalị dị ukwuu.
Ị ma? Aha nke sayensi nke ọdịdị Cerastium sitere n'okwu Grik bụ "keras", nke pụtara "mpi" - n'ụdị mkpụrụ osisi.
Nkọwa na njirimara nke yaskolki
Ụdị ọdịdị nke yaskolka nwere nkọwa na-esonụ: perennials bụ ndị na-eguzogide mmiri, na-eme nri ma na-adịghị mma, ha enweghị ike iguzogide elu ala, karịsịa n'oge oyi. Na yaskolki mfe ma ọ bụ branched ị ga, mgbe na-akpụ ok tufts. 
Ugbo na-agbasa ma ọ bụ na-ebili; obere, pubescent, akwụkwọ dum na-eguzogide, na-acha ọcha okooko osisi ruo 2 cm n'obosara, na-esonye n'ime corymbose inflorescences. Na-adị mfe ma ọ bụ agbụrụ, na-arị elu ma ọ bụ na-arịgo. Akwụkwọ dị iche iche, obere, dum, ma ọ bụ pubescent. Okooko osisi ruo 2 cm n'obosara, nke na-acha ọcha, gbakọtara na corymbose inflorescences. Dị elu ruo 15-30 cm.
Ala ọma jijiji, ala nke ọma, ọ bụghị nke na-eme nri ma ọ bụghị nke na-egbuke egbuke, ọkacha mma peaty, ájá ma ọ bụ ájá ájá, ga-atụnye ụtụ n'inwe ọganihu dị mma. Tupu ị kụọ osisi ahụ, a na-agbanye ala ọzọ, ájá na-agbakwunye n'ala ala, ma nyekwa mgbọrọgwụ na mmiri, ala mmiri dị ala. Osisi dị ọkụ-achọrọ, ọ nwere ike ibuwanye na ìhè anyanwụ, ma ọnọdụ kachasị mma maka ya bụ ndochi anya: na ndò ọ nwere ike ọ gaghị agba oge ọ bụla. Ọ dịghị mkpa ichebe winddrop si na ifufe.
Ụdị ụdị yaskolki
E nwere ihe dị ka ụdị 200 iskolki, ụfọdụ na-etolite dị ka ubi mkpụrụ osisi na rockeries, mixborders na ihu, na akpa akuku.
Alpine Yaskolka
Ụdị yaskolki kacha nta. Kọmpụ kọmpat, nke n'oge okooko na-etolite obere ohia (ruo 15 cm). Alps Yaskolka dị iche iche site na akwukwo akwukwo nke ogho ọla-edo, nnukwu, okooko osisi na-acha uhie uhie, nke a na-eduzi n'elu ma na-achikota n'ime obere ogwu. Osisi ahụ na-acha ọkụ n'etiti ọnwa May, hụrụ ihu ọkụ na ìhè anyanwụ, mana mmiri dị egwu na-ebibi ya. Ikpuchi ohia adighi akwadoro: o nwere ike vypryvat. Osisi a bu ihe di nma maka ihe omimi nke alpine, rockeries, di nma n'ite ihe ubi ma o bu ihe di iche iche, na ocha ma o bu dika obere okwute.
Ị ma? Onye nnọchiteanya nke ọdịdị ahụ bụ Yaskolka Alpine bụ onye nnọchianya kachasị elu nke ala osisi okooko osisi dị na Lockwood Island nke dị n'ugwu akwara nke Canada. Ọbụna n'ihu, enwere ụfọdụ lichens na algae.
White ose
Osisi herbaceous a na-eto eto na-eto nanị na Gris na ugwu ugwu dị elu. Perennial yaskolka gray-green with large flowers, nke ugboro abụọ bee na petals na sepals, epupụta elu bụ lanceolate-linear, na ala oblong-spatulate, ụdị osisi na-agbanwe nnukwu efep, na ị ga-emepụta lush bouquet. Mkpụrụ ahụ bụ igbe nkedo ọ bụla. Osisi na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ-akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ, akwa akwa. Ihe ha na-eme ma ọ bụ nke na-erughị ala na-eme ka ọ bụrụ ihe na-eme ka ọ dị elu
Biberstein jaskolka
Abụ mBiberstein skolka dị ka ọmarịcha ma dị egwu dị ka ala nna ya - Crimea. Nke a na-eto eto, nke na-eme nnukwu ugbo, bụ nke na-egosi na ọ na-acha isi awọ. Osisi nke osisi na-agbasa, peduncles ịrị elu site 15-20 cm n'ịdị elu. Hapụ obere na obere, linear ma ọ bụ oblong-linear. Osisi okooko osisi 1.5 cm na dayameta, na-esonye n'ime nche anwụ ole na ole, na n'elu petals na-ebi n'ime uzo abụọ. 
Okpokoro osisi na May-June maka ihe dịka ụbọchị 25-28. A maara bieberstein na omenala kemgbe afọ 1820. Ọ nwere nnukwu nkwụsị nke ntu oyi, otu n'ime ndị nnọchiteanya kachasị elu nke osisi, akwa. Ná mmalite nke ọnwa June, yaskolka ji snowpe ọcha na-acha ọcha na-ekpuchi ụwa ruo 20cm n'ogologo, nke kachasị mma na-acha ọbara ọbara ma ọ bụ na-acha anụnụ anụnụ. The bieberstein jerk dị nnọọ mara mma, ọ nwere ike kụrụ na igbe, dị ka ihe atụ, na teres. Ọ dị mfe ilekọta ya: gbanye osisi gbasaa ma gbanwee ya n'ebe ọhụrụ ọ bụla n'ime afọ anọ.
Yaskolka chere
Jascolka chere na ọ bụ ihe dị iche iche na-acha odo odo, nke na-akpụ akpụ ma ọ bụ na-ebili na nsọtụ, nke a na-agbanye mgbọrọgwụ ma nwee mmetụta dị nro na osisi yana usoro mgbọrọgwụ isi. Otu osisi na - emepụta nnukwu okpu, nke na - enwe ihe dị ka cm 50 na nke dị elu ruo 25 cm. Yascolki nwere isi awọ, nke obere, nke nwere ọkwá nke kpuchiri; acha ọcha, obere okooko osisi. Perennial blooms n'isi - ná mmalite May, ọnwa blooms, ma mgbe ọgwụgwụ nke usoro a anọgide na-achọ.
Osisi yaskolka na-ahọrọ ọnọdụ ndị dị otú ahụ maka ịkụ mkpụrụ: ebe kachasị anwụ anwụ (dịka ọmụmaatụ, elu) nke ịda mbà mmiri na ọdịdị nke ìhè na-akpata; enweghị mmiri mmiri ide mmiri; ezigbo ájá ma ọ bụ ájá ájá. Ọ ga-ekwe omume ịgha mkpụrụ na mmiri ma ọ bụ ụbịa, nhọrọ nke na-eto eto na-arịgo na enyemaka nke seedlings ga-ekwe omume, mgbe agha mkpụrụ na seedlings ná mmalite oge opupu ihe ubi.
Mgbe ihe dị iche iche nke akwụkwọ dị iche iche dị, osisi ahụ na-arahụ ma gbarie, na-ahapụ ihe dị ka 5 cm n'etiti mkpụrụ osisi. Na July, a na-akụ mkpụrụ osisi na ebe na-adịgide adịgide, ebe n'afọ nke abụọ ọ na-agba. Na oge opupu ihe ubi, a na-ekpochapu ala ndị gbara ya gburugburu. Osisi anaghị achọ ịgbara na fatịlaịza, a na-ebugharị ya n'ime afọ atọ ọ bụla. Maka oyi, a ghaghị ekpuchi ya na agrospan. A na-agbasawanye mkpali nke mkpụrụ osisi, belata na ịkewa ohia. N'ihe odide obodo, a na-ejikarị mkpịsị aka na akwa akwa nke na-ejikọ ọdọ mmiri n'ime ogige: n'ebe ahụ ọ nwere ike ịdị ka ụfụfụ mmiri.
Yaskolka akwa-flowered
Yaskolka krupnotsvetkovaya - olulu perennial, ebe omumu ya bụ Balkans. Na omenala kemgbe 1818. Na-eru elu nke ihe dị ka 20 cm, okooko osisi ọcha na dayameta 3 cm, oge ntoju mgbe e mesịrị, na-amalite na July, na-amalite ná mmalite September. Osisi bụ thermophilic, hụrụ ìhè anyanwụ. Ka enwee ike ịnwụ na ụkọ mmiri ozuzo, kpamkpam ịdọrọ ala. N'ime, ọ chọrọ oriọna ma ọ bụ phytolamps. N'oge oyi, ọ dịghị mkpa ebe obibi, ọ dịghị amasị mmiri gbazere mmiri na mmiri, na oge ndị ọzọ adịghị mkpa ka ị na-ehicha ala, ma e wezụga mgbe ọ gbasịrị. Tupu okooko, a ghaghị belata mmiri.
Ọ dị mkpa! Ọ dị mkpa iji weghasị oge na-ewepu ome nke nnukwu sprigs, n'ihi na ọ na-etolite ngwa ngwa ma nwee ike imeri osisi dị nso.
Yaskolka ubi (meadow)
Osisi ubi bụ osisi nke nwere nnukwu osisi, nke na-agbanye ala (mgbe ufodu), na-ewepụ ihe ọ bụla, na-ewepụta akwụkwọ. A na-ekpokọta okooko okooko osisi n'elu mkpuru osisi na obere nche anwụ, okpukpu okpukpu abụọ dị ka calyx. Shrub elu - 10-40 cm. Osimiri na-adị site na mbubreyo nke May ruo ufọt ufọt August. Kesaa na ugwu nke Central Asia, Siberia, Ukraine, akụkụ Europe nke Russia na Arctic. Ọ na-etolite n'ugbo ugbo, na oke osisi, na ala ahịhịa juru. Nwee ihe ndi ogwu di iche iche nke eji eme ya.
Ọ dị mkpa! Iji dozie ihe nkedo nke 2 tbsp. spoons nke okpukpu kporo anuahade herbs wunye 0,5 lita nke esi mmiri, na-esi ọnwụ awa ole na ole na nyo. Were ugboro atọ n'ụbọchị maka minit 30 tupu nri gị maka ½ cup. Mgbe eriri ọbara 125 g nke okpukpu kporo na-ele ihe 5 lita mmiri, na-esi ọnwụ 2 awa na nyo.
Ọcha Purple
Purple spikelet bụ osisi na-egbukepụ egbuke egbuke, ndị mmadụ na-enwekarị mmasị na ebe ọ na-etolite n'okike. Ndị a bụ mpaghara Caucasus, Turkey na Iran. Ụdị nke ndị na-acha uhie uhie bụ ndị dị ntakịrị na oblong, na-aga akwụkwọ ndụ oyi, a na-ekpokọta okooko ọcha na obere nchịkwa nke nche anwụ, na steam dị 25 cm n'ogologo.
Yaskolka-acha odo odo - osisi dị ntakịrị, ịdị elu ya dị site na 15 ruo 25 cm. Osisi a na-eji osisi rụọ, na-ekebe ihe mgbochi anya, nke a kụrụ n'etiti nkume. Osisi ahụ na-ahọrọ ebe anwụ na-acha na ala na ogo ọ bụla. Yaskolka - oké ọkọchị na-eguzogide ọgwụ. Na-akwadebe maka oyi, ọ dị mkpa na-ekpuchi na spruce epupụta ma ọ bụ dara epupụta.
