Bolotovsky apụl - a maara nke ọma eji megharịa ọnụ dịgasị iche iche nke Oryol ozuzu, zutere na ugbo dị ka ọhụrụ otutu hardy iche.
Akpadoro maka uto mara mma, idebe mkpụrụ osisi dị mma, mma mkpụrụ, na-ekwe ka ndị ọrụ ugbo na-adabere na uru afọ.
A na-eri nri osisi ọhụrụ, nke a mịrị amị, nke a na-eji eme ihe ọṅụṅụ, jams, nchebe, compotes. Nkọwa na foto nke apụl iche Bolotovskoe na isiokwu.
Kedu ụdị ọ bụ?
Apple Bolotovskoe - oyi na-eguzogide oyi, oyi, na ezi ọkwa nhụsianyanke nwere mkpụrụ ndụ Vf, na-eme ka apụl ghara ịdị na-agwọ ọrịa pathogen. Nabata.
Site na 1997 ruo n'afọ 2002, a nwalere ya dị ka usoro usoro nyocha nke ala. N'afọ 2002, abanyela na Register State.
N'ihi na ụdị oyi apụl dị iche iche na - agụnye: Zavetny, Lada, Persiyanka, Rossoshansky na Jubilee Moscow.
Mgbapu na nchekwa
Osisi apụl Bolotovskoe na-arụpụta onwe ya. Ihe kasị mma pollinator iche bụ ụbịa na oyi iche.
Iji mee ka ndụ dị elu (ruo ọnwa ise site na ụbọchị nchịkọta), a na-etinye mkpụrụ ahụ n'ime friji.
Igwe iru ala a na-ahọrọ n'ụzọ dị mma na ọnọdụ okpomọkụ na nchekwa ahụ ga-eme ka mkpụrụ osisi Bolotovsky chebe anụ ụtọ mbụ na onye na-eji ngwa ahịa na-achọgharị ndụ.
Nkọwa nke iche iche Bolotovsky
Crohn na ihe atụ ndị na-adịghị edozi alaka osisi, kacha nso na nke na-enwe ọganihu dị nta n'akụkụ elu. Alaka ndị dị na isi na-ewepụ onwe ha mgbe ha na-etolite, ya mere okpueze adịghị oke.
Osisi dị elu n'elu nkezi. Saplings na-eto ngwa ngwa, usoro mgbọrọgwụ na akụkụ nke ala ahụ na-eto eto n'otu oge.
Ogwe osisi na alaka na ezigbo ogbugbo. Agba agba aja aja, ya na obere pasent nke onu ya, bu ihe di na mpaghara nkuku.
Onu ogugu buru ibu nke osisi ndu ndu nke osisi Bolotovsky apple di iche iche bu ihe di iche iche nke akwukwo ndu nke di iche iche nke elongated.
A na-ele osisi ndị dị mma anya, nnukwu, ike, n'ihi ihe akwụkwọ ahụ na-acha ka mmiri. Na elu nke epupụta, nọ ọdụ na ike petioles, brilliant. N'akụkụ bụ nkedo dị nro, akụkụ nke elu nwere ike ịtụgharị.
Okooko osisi na ogologo stalks, ụdị nke na-acha na-acha ọcha, na-acha ọcha, pinkish na ogbo nke na-emepe emepe buds. Mgbe ị na-emeghe petals dị iche iche. Anthers na-ebili n'elu stigmas, a dịghị ewepụta kọlụm nke pistil.
Nri uto ụtọ na utoojoo, obi ụtọ, na-atọ ụtọỌ bụ ya mere Bolotovskoe apụl bụ otu ihe oriri. Mkpụrụ osisi buru ibu, dị nro, na-erikpu ruo 160 g.
Ihe ndị a dị iche iche nwekwara ike ịnya ụtọ magburu onwe ya: Orlovsky Pioneer, Ekranny, Bolshaya Narodnoe, Orlinka na Aromatny.
A na-agbanye aka, na-arụ ọrụ nke teknụzụ na-acha odo odo-edo edo ma ọ bụ na-acha odo odo na-acha ọcha tint.
Na njuputa zuru oke, uhie uhie uhie na-acha uhie uhie na-egosi na ikpo oku, nke otutu ahihia na specks guzobere. Elu nke peel bụ mmanu mmanu ma enweghi nsị.
Anu ogwu nwere ezigbo njupụta, icha mmirimmiri icha mmiri. Ogwu ahụ siri ike, oke, ogologo.
N'akụkụ, ọ na-ahụ anya, na nkedo nke omimi omimi, warara. Achịcha nri na ọkwa ise - 4, 27, onye na - 4, 3 isi.
Foto
Akụkọ nlekọta
Ngwakọ dịgasị iche iche, emeela kemgbe 1977. Enwetawo ekele maka mgbalị nke Ụlọ Ọrụ Na-ahụ Maka Nchọpụta Nile nke Russia, bụ nke na-arụ ọrụ na Orel. V. V. Zhdanov, Z. M. Serova, Yu. I. Khabarov bụ otu ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị na-achịkwa ihe ọmụmụ Yevgeny Nikolayevich Sedymonye na-arụ ọrụ na ozuzu iche iche Bolotovsky.
N'ime ọrụ ozuzu, a na-eji ụdị Skryzhapel na apple apple 1924 mee ihe.
Mpaghara nke ibu na nkesa
Ọdịiche dị iche iche gbanwere n'ọnọdụ ọnọdụ oyi na-ekpo ọkụ, a makwaara ya dị ka ihe kwesịrị ekwesị maka ịkụpụta ulo oru na ọnọdụ ihu igwe Central Black Earth mpaghara.
Na-ebu frosts na-38C. Na -42C Ome Ome na-emebi.
Okwesiri ịbawanye na mpaghara ndị nwere oke okpomọkụ, dịka ọmụmaatụ, na mpaghara ndịda nke Russia Federation, Ukraine.
Nakwa maka ịkụ ihe na mpaghara a dị iche iche: Golden Delicious, Malinovka, Starkrimson, Uslada na Kvinti.
Nabata
Ọdịdị na-arụpụta ihe dị mma, na ọnọdụ ọnọdụ ihu igwe dị mma kwa afọ (ma ọ bụrụ na n'oge ikuku ọka ahụ, enweghi mmiri ozuzo ma ọ bụ mmiri ozuzo ogologo).
Mkpa! Ịkwụsị n'oge owuwe ihe ubi nwere ike iduga mkpụrụ osisi ndị dị mma maka nchekwa ma ọ bụ ire ere dịka ngwaahịa ọhụrụ, dịka apụl na-amalite ịdaba na nnukwu ọnụ.
Mkpụrụ osisi na-arụ ọrụ malite site na afọ 7-8 mmepe nke anyadokwa seedlings.
Otu osisi tozuru etozu nwere ike inye ruo 200 kg apụl kwa oge. Izuzu uzuzu nke mkpụrụ osisi daa n'etiti September.
Ihe dị iche iche na-egosipụta ụdị nke ọma: Winter Hrushovka, Shtriel, Aloe Early, Marat Busurin na Antonovka nkịtị.
Na-akụ ma na-elekọta
Agrotechnics na-eto eto apple iche Bolotovskie ahụkarị maka ọdịbendị.
Mkpụrụ osisi a kụrụ n'ala na-emeghe n'ala na mmalite / n'etiti / njedebe nke ọnwa nke abụọ mmiri ma ọ bụ ụbịa - otu ọnwa - otu na ọkara tupu mmalite nke ehihie na abalị na ntu oyi n'elu ala.
Ịhọrọ ebe maka ịkụ osisi Bolotovsky apple sapling n'ime obere ogige, enwere mmasị na ebe anwụ na-achapụọ n'ebe ndị nwere mmiri miri emi.
Fatịlaịza a na-etinye n'ime olulu (compost, humus, peat, potassium sulphide, superphosphate, uyi) ga-enye mkpụrụ osisi ahụ nri zuru oke n'afọ mbụ nke uto.
Ihe niile nwa osisi chọrọ na ọnwa iri na abụọ na-esote mgbe akuku atọ na-agba oge, ịtọpụ, nchebe site na òké na ụmụ ahụhụ.
Mkpụrụ osisi Bolotovsky adịghị mma na nlekọta. Site n'inyocha agrotechnology kwesịrị ekwesị maka osisi n'oge ọ dị obere, ndị na-eme nri na-ebelata nsogbu nke na-ebute osisi ndị nwere "ahụike" na-adịghị ike n'ihi enweghị nlekọta n'oge oge afọ ise mbụ.
Ihe ndị dị mkpa nke agrotechnology chọrọ:
- Timely tillage (loosening mgbe mmiri ozuzo na atọ, mwepụ nke ata ah u).
- Nwebata nke nri siri ike, na-amalite site na afọ nke abụọ nke mmepe (na-eburu n'uche ihe mejupụtara ala).
- Mwepu nke alaka mebiri emebi.
- Ọkpụkpụ okpueze mgbe ịkwụsị sap.
- Nchebe nke akpati site na òké na oyi (na-ejikọta akụkụ ala nke ogwe osisi ahụ na osisi ogwu na-adịghị ike, nkedo ntanye n'elu ahịhịa ndụ, ahịhịa).
- Ihe ngbochi megide ọkụ ọkụ nke ogwe na ngalaba skeletal (nke na-agba na hessian, whitewash).
- Na-ekpuchi ndị na-ekpo ọkụ, ndị na-anụ ọkụ, ndị anwụrụ na ụmụ ahụhụ ndị ọzọ.
Ọrịa na pests
Osisi apple osisi Bolotovsky nwere ihe mgbakwunye na ihe ndi mmadu na-eme ka //thelo.guru/ptitsa/bolezni-p/gribkovye/parsha.html.
Ụdị ọrịa ndị ọzọ nwere ike imetụta apụl:
- Mealy igirigi.
- Cytosporosis.
- Kọmputa na-ere ọkụ.
- Milky na-enwu.
- Mkpụrụ osisi ire.
- Ọrịa cancer
Megide ájá ájá, nchoputa nke mbu bu ihe nchoputa nke ocha nke oma na akwukwo ahu, na -acha na Topaz ma obu Bordeaux mmiri n'oge mkpo akwukwo, mgbe okooko na mgbe owuwe ihe ubi, nyere aka.
Cytosporosis - ọrịa obi, nke na-emetụta ogbugbo osisi apụl, adịghị emetụ osisi ndị natara spraying Hom (ọla kọpa chlorine) ugboro atọ na oge.
Kọmputa na-ere ọkụ na-ebuli megide nzụlite nke mwakpo nke ndị na-eto eto na-eto eto nke ọdịbendị na-akpata nje. Site na ya akwukwo ahu chighariri oji ma kpoo.
Ka ị ghara ịghọ onye na-amaghị ihe kpatara ọrịa nke osisi ndị dị ugbu a n'ógbè ahụ, emela ka ihe na-adịghị mma na-akụ ihe na-adịghị mma, na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ oji.
Mgbochi mmepe milky na-enwunke na egosiputa site n'elu ikuku n'elu akwukwo na oghere ozo na akpati, bu nri ndi ozo na-eri nri ndi ozo, ndi ozo di iche iche na-achikota alaka ndi ozo.
Megide mkpụrụ osisi irenke na-eme ka mkpụrụ osisi apụl ghọọ ngwaahịa na-enweghị atụ, na-enye aka otu ọgwụ ahụ nwoke.
Ọrịa cancer kpebisiri ike site n'ọkụ, osisi gbawara agbawa na ọtụtụ ihe gbara ọchịchịrị na agba. Ihe mgbochi igbochi bụ ịlụ ọgụ nke na-eme ka ihe ọkụkụ kwụsị ma mee ka ohere nke ịmalite ọrịa ahụ dịkwuo elu.
Otu ihe na-egbuke egbuke bụ ịkụcha ebe ndị ahụ emetụtara, machibido "penechki", ikpochapu sulfate ọlaọcha mgbe okooko kụrụ.
Isi ụdị pests nke apple osisi:
- Listovertka (echekwara site na ngwọta nke nitrophen ma ọ bụ chlorophos).
- Aphid (agha karbofos, fusion infusion).
- Ụkọ Red (aka wepụ dicofol, karbofos).
- Apple mole (mmenyenjo ngwọta nke chlorophos ma ọ bụ zolone).
- Ifuru (otu ọgwụ ndị ahụ dịka maka ọgụ megide akọrọ ọbara ọbara).
- Moth (otu ọgwụ ndị ahụ maka ọgụ megide akọrọ ọbara ọbara).
N'agbanyeghị afọ iri ise na akụkọ ihe mere eme na ọnụ ọgụgụ dị ukwuu nke ndị asọmpi si n'etiti ụdị ọhụrụ ahụ, Bogovsky apụl ka na-ewu ewu n'etiti ndị na-akọ ubi.
Kemgbe ọkwa ntu oyi na-eguzogide ọgwụ, enweghị nchebe na pathogens, na mkpụrụ osisi na-atọ ụtọ, echekwara nke ọma, bụ ihe achọrọ maka ngwaahịa maka mmepụta nke na-etinye aka na ịhapụ ihe ọṅụṅụ na jams.
Lelee vidiyo banyere apple iche iche Bolotovskoe.
