Mma na nganga nke mpaghara Volga - apple Anis Scarlet

Ais Scarlet - kiet ke otu mme ediwak apple emi ẹkesiakde Russia.

Ihe kachasị ewu ewu nke sitere na ya bụ ọdịiche nke nchịkọ nke ọma nke onye ọrụ ubi na-esite na ụdị ọhịa apụl nke toro na n'akụkụ aka nri nke Volga.

E gosipụtara eziokwu nke nsụgharị a site na nhata nke ọdịdị nke epupụta, Ome na nhazi nke osisi ahụ.

Mgbe ahụ, ị ga-agụ nkọwa nke ụdị Anis Scarlet dịgasị iche ma hụ foto nke mkpụrụ osisi na ihe osisi apụl dị.

Ihe:

Nhọrọ dịgasị iche iche Anis Scarlet
Foto
Akụkọ nlekọta
Ógbè na-eto eto
Nabata
Ọnọdụ nchekwa
Na-akụ ma na-elekọta
Ọrịa na pests

Kedu ụdị ọ bụ?

Ọtụtụ dịgasị iche iche n'oge ọ dị adị agbasawo gburugburu ebe Volga dị.

Ihe mere ka o doo anya na ike oyi na oké mmiri ozuzo na-eguzogide ya, bụ nke a na-agụnye acha uhie uhie n'etiti osisi apụl mbubreyo n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ ripening.

Site n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ iche na-: anise Sverdlovsk, Altai uhie, Sic Sanguineous, Borovinka, Volzhanka, Jonathan, eji megharịa ọnụ Petrova, Long (Kitaika) Zhigulevskoye, Imrus, Calvillo snow, Kutuzovets, Junior Naturalist, mwere, Sweet, Prima, freshness, Rock, Sunny, Bellefleur Kitayka, Cinnamon Striped, Cinnamon New.

Nhọrọ dịgasị iche iche Anis Scarlet

Tụlee ọdịdị nke apụl na mkpụrụ ya.

Osisi:

Mmepe na ihu igwe ya na n'akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ndi nna nna "ndi ozo" na-enye Anis aka ito eto - na nkezi 6-7 mita.
Okpueze nke osisi nwere ụdị pyramid dị eluonye akara ya na isi nwere ike ruo 7-8 mita.
Ike, ọma mepụtara azuokokoosisi na ọkara nke ncha akwụkwọ bụ akwa-ekara na ọgaranya ọchịchịrị akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ na agba.
Osisi malitere ịmalite n'afọ nke ise nke ndụ m.

Mkpụrụ osisi:

Ibu mkpụrụ ahụ dabere na afọ nke osisi ahụ: na mkpụrụ osisi apụl ndị na-eto eto, na afọ nke osisi apụl, ha na-amalite ịda mbà.
Ụkpụrụ ịdị arọ nke apụl bụ 80-100 g
Ụdị nke apụl dị gburugburu, dị mma, mgbe ụfọdụ, ọ dị ntakịrị nsị.
Ọfụfụ maka mkpụmkpụ dị mkpụmkpụ bụ nke sara mbara, na-akọwacha omimi.
Ahịhịa na-egbuke egbuke nke osisi ahụ dị mma, agba ya bụ odo odo na-acha uhie uhie. Agba dị mma, na-egosighị akara ma ọ bụ ọnyá n'ụzọ doro anya, jiri nlezianya kpuchie mkpuchi mkpuchi oké wax.
N'elu ya, akpụkpọ ahụ bụ ntụcha.
Anụ nke apụl nwere etiti akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ.
Dị ka ọtụtụ oge na-eto eto, anụ ahụ dị okirikiri, crunchy, na -acha ụtọ uto na ọ fọrọ nke nta ka ọ ghara isi ísì.
Mkpụrụ apụl na mmalite nke mgbụsị akwụkwọ zuru oke njem na nchekwa.

Foto

Akụkọ nlekọta

Anise bụ otu n'ime ụdị ndị kachasị ọhụrụ nke osisi ọhịa apple Volga. Ịkọ ihe ubi na ịkụpụta nkume n'elu ala dị iche iche nyere anyị ohere ịmepụta ihe karịrị iri ise dị iche iche.

Site na njedebe nke narị afọ nke iri na itoolu, e gosipụtara ọtụtụ ụdị ọhụrụ nke anụ ọhịa kpụkọrọ akpụkọ na mbara ala dị na ya na ihe ngosi ụwa nke ịzụlite na mkpụrụ osisi na-eto eto na Russia.

Taa, ụdị ọcha nke Anis Scarlet (dịka State Register) nwere ike ịchọta ya na North-West, Volga-Vyatka, Middle Volga mpaghara.

Ógbè na-eto eto

Anis Scarlet kacha jupụta n'ọhịa nke Volga mpaghara, mana n'ihi àgwà ọma ya, ọ dị mfe igbanwe na mpaghara ọ bụla Russia, ma e wezụga oke ugwu.

Osisi anabata oyi na oké ọkọchị, achọghị ala na-eme nri (ọ bụ ezie na nri kwesịrị ekwesị na mkpụrụ osisi dị ukwuu na juicier) na ọganihu na-eto eto ma ọ bụ n'ugwu ma ọ bụ n'ugwu ugwu.

Àgwà ndị a nke osisi ga-ekwe omume n'ihi usoro mgbọrọgwụ nke ọmaachọ omimi aquifer ruo mita atọ. Mgbochi ntu oyi na-acha uhie uhie bụ otu n'ime ndị kasị elu n'etiti ndị ibe gị.

N'ihi na akuku na mpaghara a na-adabara iche Antonovka eji megharịa ọnụ, Aelita, Anis akara n'ahụ, Grushovka Winter, Kuibyshev, Apple spas, Lobo, Yandykovskoe, Jubilee Moscow Stroevskoe, Christmas, Rossosh, North Sinap, Memory Ulyanischeva, Reinette Simirenko, Cliff, Red Early , Quinty, July Chernenko, Rennet Chernenko, Isetskoe emesị.

Nabata

Na nlekọta kwesịrị ekwesị, osisi ahụ na-etolite n'ala dị mma ma ọ bụ na-eji ejiji akwa. afọ ise nwere ike inye site na 200 ruo 300 mkpụrụ.

N'okọta dị arọ, dabere na mpaghara, mkpụrụ nwere ike ịbụ site na 100 ruo 230 n'arọ.

Ọnọdụ nchekwa

Ais Scarlet, dị ka ndị ọzọ ụbịa iche, anaghị ada mbà ruo na ngwụsị nke December - n'etiti January.

Nchekwa nchekwa na-achọ idobe isi n'iwu ole na ole:

A na-emepụta ihe a na-awụcha apụl naanị na mmiri oyi;
akwadebe apụl ekwesịghị ịsacha ma ọ bụ kpochapu, ebe nke a na-ehichapụ akwa oyi akwa nke nchebe anụ ahụ;
akpa nwere ike ibu igbe osisi, kpughere n'ebe dị jụụ;
a na-etinye akpụkpọ apụl ọ bụla ọhụrụ na parchment pastry;
Ị nwere ike ịlụ ọgụ na-agaghị izere ezere site n'ịgbakwunye ya na-esi na ya.

Na-akụ ma na-elekọta

Ka osisi apple wee nye ezigbo owuwe ihe ubi ma ghara ịrịa ọrịa, ọ dị mkpa ịgbaso ọtụtụ ndụmọdụ.

Maka mmepe nke Anis Scarlet, ọ na-achọsi ike ịhọrọ ala na-eme nri na mbara ala.

Mkpụrụ nke seedlings kwesịrị ibu buru ibu na mgbidi mgbidi, 1-1.25 cm n'obosara, 0.5-0.6 m miri emi.

Nri na nri ndị ọzọ n'ụdị 25-35 n'arọ nke rotted nri na ntakịrị superphosphate na osisi uyi.

Mgbe ị na-akụ apụl, osisi ahụ kwesịrị ịtọ ya olu olu gbara 10 cm n'elu ala. Mgbe a kụrụ, a na-elezi osisi ahụ anya.

Osisi Apple bụ omenala, adịghị achọ nlekọta pụrụ iche. Ka o sina dị, e nwere ọtụtụ iwu ndị a ga-agbaso, na-achọ ka ịbawanye ụba.

Otu n'ime ihe ndị bụ isi maka nlekọta Anis bụ iwu nke oke mmiri, karịsịa na afọ mbụ nke ndụ, ebe usoro mgbọrọgwụ esitebeghị.

A ga-ebu ụzọ mee ihe atọ mgbe oge okooko ahụ gachara, kwughachi usoro ahụ otu ugboro n'izu.

N'etiti apụl ezuru 20-25 lita mmiri maka otu ogbugba mmiri n'ubi, ọ bụ ezie na olu mmiri nwere ike ịbawanye n'oge okpomọkụ, ikpo ọkụ.

Na oyi, osisi ga-ekegide, dị ka ọ na-echebe megide oké frosts na òké. (Otú ọ dị, ọbụna mgbe frostbite, anise ngwa ngwa recovers).

Iji mekwuo mkpụrụ, ọ dị mkpa iji mee ka okpueze ahụ na-etinye oge ma tinye ntu nri.

Ọrịa na pests

Aja Scarlet na-agbaso otu ọrịa dị ka ọtụtụ mkpụrụ kụrụ apụl n'etiti mpaghara.

Nke a bụ:
Mealy igirigi - ihe na-acha ọcha nke na-emetụta odo eto, akwụkwọ na buds. Mmepe nke ọrịa a na-eduga na ihichapụ ma daa ma epupụta na ovaries.

Ị nwere ike imeri ọrịa site na iji ihe ngwọta sulfụl sulfloidal ma ọgwụ "Skor" na "Topaz".

Scab - A ọrịa fungal nke na-eme mgbe oke iru mmiri na ikuku stagnation. Scab na-emetụta ma akwụkwọ ma mkpụrụ osisi ahụ. E gosipụtara n'ụdị ogho aja na epupụta mkpụrụ osisi.

Ị nwere ike ịkwụsị iji ngwọta ọgwụgwọ urea ma ọ bụ ọla oxychloride ada ma ọ bụ mmiri ruo mgbe ọdịdị nke ovary buds ahụ.