Osisi dị iche iche Tonkovka dị iche iche dị iche iche n'oge ochie.
A na-anakọta otu osisi ruo 300 kilogram nke mkpụrụ. Pear Tonkovetka nwere ike iguzogide kefriza ruo na mbelata ogo Celsius 60, nkọwa ọzọ banyere ụdị dị iche iche na foto nke mkpụrụ.
Kedu ụdị pears na-ezo aka?
Ugo uzo Tonkovetka nwetara aha ya ekele na stalks stalks. Iche iche na-ezo aka mmalite mkpụrụ osisi n'oge okpomọkụ.
Ụdị okpomọkụ gụnyere: Limonka, Orel Summer, Victoria, Rogneda na Lel.
Okwesighi ekwesiri iji mee ihe n'ozuzu na mmeputa n'ihi ogo mediocre nke pulp.
N'ihi nke ike tartness na acid Erila nkpuru ohuru. A na-atụ aro ka ịmechaa ọgwụgwọ okpomọkụ - iji mee ihe na mpempe akwụkwọ ma ọ bụ na nchekwa.
N'ihi mmalite nke oge ochie ya, ejiri ya mee ihe na blanks.
Eji ya mee jams, jams, jelii. Pear Tonkovetka ọ bụghị nnukwu kalori dị iche iche. Kwa 100 grams nke ngwaahịa guru 42 kcal.
Ọ bụ ihe okike nke ike. Nwere na ya mejupụtara Ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu nke ihe ndị dị ndụ.
Akụkọ banyere ozuzu na mpaghara ozuzu
Ụdị Tonkovetka dịgasị iche iche nke Russia, nke a nwetara site na ngwakọ mba. Ihe dịgasị iche iche ewu ewu kemgbe mmalite narị afọ nke 18. Ozigharị na mba - Lower Volga, Adygei, Western, Ural na Volga-Vyatka mpaghara.
Kesaa na Siberia na ebe ugwu nke etiti Central Russia - Moscow, Veliky Novgorod na Kostroma.
A na-ahụkarị n'ụlọ ezumike na ebe a na-agbahapụ ọhịa Ukraine, Belarus, Moldova, Estonia, Kazakhstan.
Ụdị dị iche iche: Krasnobochka.
N'ihi ya oké oyi oyi oyiA na-ejikarị ụdị dịgasị iche iche eme ihe dị ka onye na-enye onyinye.
Ekelere "Tonkovetka", na 1936, a na-eri nri dị iche iche "Ezigbo Egwu"aha ya onye edemede V. A. Efimov.
Na oyi-hardy iche nwekwara: Na ebe nchekwa nke Zhegalov, Krasnobkaya, Carmen, Noyabrskaya na Mgbụsị akwụkwọ Yakovlev.
Nkọwa dị iche iche Tonkovetka
Tụlee ọdịdị nke osisi na mkpụrụ osisi ahụ.
Osisi
Osisi nnukwu ọnụ ọgụgụ, na-eto eto. Ogologo, iru elu karịa mita isii. Ha nwere okpueze buru ibu n'ụdị pyramid. Ogwu dị ezigbo mkpa.
Ome agba aja aja na amba ndo. Chechevichek ọnụ ọgụgụ dị ukwuu. N'ebe a na-agbụ ígwè, elongated, ndo na-enwu gbaa. Mmetụta na-eme na steam kolchatka.
Doo obere emerald shades. Ebe nke epupụta dị nnọọ obere. Akara efere oblate ma ọ bụ gbaa ya, na-eme ezigbo ihe, na-enweghị tuberosity.
Okpomọkụ dị n'etiti nwere ntakịrị gbagọrọ agbagọ. Isi akwukwo akwukwo nwere mkpuru aka. Stalk mkpa, elongated, icha mmirimmiri pink.
Mkpụrụ
Mkpụrụ osisi dị ntakịrị, na-erughị ihe ruru 50-60 grams. Nwee udi ọdịdị ugwo.
Site na agba amber-emerald ma ọ bụ amber amba. Na anwụ na-acha, akụkụ nke ọma, nwere otu obere maroon na-efe efe.
Na azuokokoosisi bụ obosara, elongated, arcuate. Ndị ọrụ nlekọta nke mkpụrụ osisi a dị iche iche abụghị. Igodo ahụ nwere ihe mechiri emechi ma meghee. Na saucer dị obere.
Mkpụrụ osisi dị obere, elongated. Mkpụrụ ndị elongated, aja aja ndo.
Pulp agba ogwu, siri ike, akọrọ, tart, utoojoo, ya na obere ihe uto n'ime uto. Ọdịdị nke pulp bụ mediocre.
Mgbachi na nkwutọ dị n'otu ọkwa. Pestles dị sara mbara, n'efu.
Foto
Àgwà
Na-emeso iche iche nke onwe ya.
Ma iji mekwuo, ọ dị mkpa iji pollinators. Kwesịrị ekwesị "Ụkọchị Bergamot" na "Bessemyanka."
Osisi mkpụrụ abịa na afọ 8 ma ọ bụ 11 nke ndụ. Nabata anụ ụlọ, dị elu.
Nnukwu ihe nwekwara ike ịnya isi: Duchess, Yakovlevskaya, Chudesnitsa, Bere Bosk na Bere Russkaya.
Owuwe ihe ubi na-aga ke utịt August. A na-anakọta otu osisi site na 250 ruo 300 kilogram.
Na alaka nke pears na-edozi na-adịghị mma. Mkpụrụ osisi dị ukwuu buru ibu. Ụdị dịgasị iche iche na-eguzogide ọgwụ.
Ọ dị mkpa! Osisi dị iche iche anaghị achọ ebe obibi maka oyi. N'ihe banyere nkwụsị nke ntu oyi, ụdị Siberia niile na akụkụ nke Central Russian Federation dị elu.
Ntugide ntu oyi dị elu. Osisi a dịgasị iche iche nwere ike iguzogide oyi dị oke ala iji belata ogo Celsius 60 degrees.
Na-akụ ma na-elekọta
Ala adịghị achọ. Mee ka iru ugbo, ala ojii, ájá na drainage soils. Mgbasa site na seedlings, cuttings na grafts.
A ghaghị idebe ala dị nso n'akụkụ Osisi. Maka nke a anụ atọ, mulching na organic ihe - humus, peat ma ọ bụ peat compost.
N'osisi osisi n'akụkụ osisi, kwadebere A na-etinye mulch n'ime obere oyi akwa nke 7 centimeters.
Maka otu square mita, njiri humus, compost peat ma ọ bụ peat sitere na 20 ruo 25 kilogram.
Mgbe atọ na otu osisi epupụta site na mmiri 30 ruo 50 lita igwe okpomọkụ.
Ọrịa na pests
N'afọ mmiri ozuzo, ọ na-emetụta ya nke ukwuu http://selo.guru/ptitsa/bolezni-p/gribkovye/parsha.html. Scab na-eme ka ọganihu nke Ome ghara ịdị ngwa. Na-ada ovary na emetụta epupụta. A na-ewere ka ụlọ ọrụ na-emepụta ihe dị ka ero Dothideales. Ya mere Ọ dị mkpa iji mepụta mgbochi okpueze ahụ.
N'oge ịmalite akụrụ, na ebe mmiri dị elu, ha na-emepụta spraying na a 3% Bordeaux ngwakọta.Mgbe na-akpụ buds na na nhazi nke atọ mgbe okooko osisi, jiri ọgwụ ọjọọ eme ihe "Topaz" na "Horus".
Mgbe ị na-agbanye osisi na skaab, ị kwesịrị ijide kwachaa okpueze. A na-ewepụ akwụkwọ niile metụtara ya na Ome. Maka mbibi ha zuru oke, Dothideales na-atọ ụtọ ọkụ n'ọkụ ma ọ bụ buru ya n'ebe dị anya site n'ubi ndị na-amị mkpụrụ.
Otu n'ime ọrịa nkịtị nke ube bụ iji gbochie mgbochi ọkụ na nchara.
Otú ọ dị, e nwere ụdị dị iche iche na-eguzogide ọrịa, dịka ọmụmaatụ, Rossoshanskaya Dessert, Lira, Perun, Moskvichka na Thumbelina.
Mmechi Otutu ube Tonkovetka na-ezo aka ná mmalite oge okpomọkụ mkpụrụ.
N'ihi oge ochie ya, a na-ejikarị ya na blanks.
Ọ bụ elu-ekwenye ekwenye na mkpụrụ osisi na-amị mkpụrụ, ma na-enwe àgwà mediocre nke pulp.
Site ya ntu oyi karịrị ụdị iche iche nke pears. N'oge mmiri ozuzo, skaab ahụ nwere mmetụta dị ukwuu.
