Hydrangeus serrata (Hydrangeaserrata) - ụdị hydrangea nke ubi, na-akụgharị osisi ndị na-eme ka osisi ghara ime ka ọ dịkwuo mma, na-eme ka anya dị iche iche na ọdịdị nke inflorescences.
Aha ya - Hydrangea (sitere na Grik. Hydor - mmiri na angeion - arịa) pụtara "arịa mmiri." Ụdị ihe odide nke akwụkwọ (serrata - site na Latin. "Gear") nyere aha ụdị ahụ.
Ihe omume, nkọwa na ọdịiche dị iche iche na ụdị ndị ọzọ
Usoro mgbọrọgwụ
Ịgbasa usoro mgbọrọgwụ dum nke fibrous ruo na miri 40 cm. Ógbè buru ibu nke ebe a na-emepụta ihe na ihe mgbochi na-emighị emi nke usoro mgbọrọgwụ na-ekpebi ngwa ngwa nke osisi ahụ na fatịlaịza na mmetọ site na ala.
Doo
Ogologo akwukwo a di ntakiri karia nke nke ndi ikwu ndi buru ibu nke kacha nso - ruo 12 centimeters. Oval, a na-ekwu okwu na njedebe, ha nwere n'akụkụ ihu nke ọhụụ ahụ, nke yiri oche. Ha bụ kaadị azụmahịa na otu ihe dị iche iche nke serrate hydrangea.
Okooko osisi
Ụdị inflorescence - corymboid panicle diamond elu ruo elekere asatọ. N'etiti etiti "panicle" enwere otutu uzo di iche iche na-acha uhie uhie ma o bu ndi na-acha uhie uhie nke nwere ike ikpochapu. A na-eji okpokoro osisi anọ na-achaghị acha na-eto eto nke na-enweghị akụkụ mmepụta. Mgbe ha gbasasịrị, ha nwere ụcha acha-acha ọbara ọbara ma ọ bụ acha anụnụ anụnụ.
Barrel
A na-ezochi ogbugbo nke ohia n'okpuru nnukwu okpu nke inflorescences na akwụkwọ ndụ ma ọ fọrọ nke nta ka ọ ghara ịhụ anya. Ọ dị elu ruo 1.5 mita, na isi nke ike, alaka dị ala.
Wintering
Ogologo oyi Winter Hydrangea serrate na-abawanye n'ime afọ. Ihe niile eto eto na-enweghị otu n'ihi na oyi ga-agbaba.
Hydrangea na-enwe mmetụta dị jụụ n'oge oyi oyi, oyi dị n'okpuru -40 Celsius C ga-abụ oke siri ike. Ugwu dị n'ebe ndịda dị mma ma ọ bụ ihu igwe Central Russia na oyi oyi na-adịghị ala karịa -25 Celsius C.
Ụzọ nke ndokwa maka oyi:
- Iji kpokọta ma kpuchie ya na akpa plastic - elu -5 ° C.
- Tie ohia na eriri. Spud elu ma tụpụ sawdust, spruce spruce alaka. Na-ekpuchi elu ya na ọtụtụ ọfụma ihe nkiri plastik ma chekwaa ya na mbadamba osisi. Usoro a ga - enyere aka ịlanarị oyi na -15 Celsius.
- Oke kachasị ịkpụ osisi Ome. Mee ka mpekere osisi 1-2 dị iche iche, ehulata ala ma chekwaa ya na osisi brackets. Jupụta shrub na sawdust, spruce alaka, akwukwo ahihia, kpuchie ya ma ọ bụ ihe ochie. Top dina ọtụtụ n'ígwé polyethylene, jikọtara na mbadamba ma ọ bụ brik. Usoro dabara maka mmeri -15 ruo -20 ° C.
Ọ dị mkpa! Maka ikpuchi ikpuchi, jiri etu akwa nke nwere ike kpuchie ya. O kwere omume iwunye ihe eji ewu kama ichikota brik. Ụlọ dị otú ahụ kwesịrị ekwesị na -30 Celsius.
Ọ dị mma
Hortensia serrated Preciosa
Ịgbasa ohia ruo mita 2.5 n'ịdị elu. Osisi na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ, pink ma ọ bụ acha anụnụ anụnụ, site na ọdịda na-ese na crimson. Green epupụta bụ burgundy na mgbụsị akwụkwọ. Na-ahọrọ penumbra, ala mmiri acid. Ntu oyi - aka -23 Celsius.
Hydrangea Bluebird
Gburugburu ala na-agbasa osisi shrub elu na obosara ruo 1.5 m. Na okooko osisi na-amị mkpụrụ na-acha uhie uhie, na-acha uhie uhie na stamens bluish. Ala okooko osisi dị ọcha, acha anụnụ anụnụ, odo odo. Green na-acha uhie uhie epupụta na-acha ọbara ọbara aka. Hụrụ ala ala na ìhè. Ọ na-eburu okpomọkụ nke -18 Celsius.
Hortensia serrated Wierle
A obere osisi na-acha anụnụ anụnụ okooko osisi. Green nwa ehi na ọdịda na-acha odo odo ma ọ bụ burgundy. Picky Ọ dị mkpa ịnọgide na-enwe ala mmiri na-adịgide adịgide, fatịlaịza, penumbra. Ọ bụghị ihe siri ike.
Nlekọta
Ọdịda
Enyere site n'April ruo May n'ime oghere nwere omimi nke 10 cm karịa ogologo usoro mgbọrọgwụ. Tupu akuku, a na-emeghe ala, a na-etinye nri na ịnweta, peat, ájá, na humus na mmiri ahụ. Ezigbo anya dị n'etiti osisi dịkarịa ala 1 mita. N'ime radi nke mita 3 ekwesịghị ịbụ nnukwu osisi na-ahụ maka mmiri na-asọ mpi na hydrangea maka mmiri.
Ọnọdụ ọkụ
Penumbra, gbasaa ìhè. Ọ ka mma ịgha mkpụrụ megide mgbidi ma ọ bụ ngere, nke ga-abụ ebe nchekwa maka hydrangeas, ma n'oge okpomọkụ ma n'oge oyi. Ọ na-adị mma n'okpuru nnukwu ụlọ, na-egbochi ụzarị ọkụ anyanwụ na-emerụ ahụ. Mmeri-mmeri ga-abụ ihe eji eme ihe nchikọta, mgbe anyanwụ dị na zenith.
Usoro ahụike
Ubi dị iche iche ejirila okpomọkụ dị elu karịa ime ụlọ - site na -2 ° ruo + 25 Celsius. Iji belata mmetụta dị njọ nke okpomọkụ na okpomọkụ nwere ike ịbụ ugboro abụọ ma ọ bụ ugboro atọ site na ịgbara mmiri na ịmepụta ihe mkpuchi. A ghaghị icheta ya isi ihe na-ekwu banyere ịmalite ịkwadebe hydrangeas maka oyi bụ okpomọkụ n'abalị n'okpuru -2 Celsius.
Ịgbara
Hydrangea hydrate bụ mmiri na-ahụ n'anya ma na-achọ otutu mmiri kwa ụbọchị. N'oge okpomọkụ na-ekpo ọkụ ọ dị mkpa ka ọ nọgide na-enwe mmiri dị ala mgbe nile. Na + 30 Celsius na n'elu gosiri atọ atọna + 25 Celsius - okpukpu abụọ. Enwere ike iji sprinklers.
Fatịlaịza / nri
A na-eme fatịlaịza ugboro atọ n'afọ: n'oge akuku, na oge "nwa akwukwo" na n 'mmalite nke okooko. Fatịlaịza kasị dị mfe bụ ngwakọta nke peat, humus na akọrọ epupụta dị ka hà 2:1:2. Mgbe ị na-akụkọta ngwakọta jupụtara na ohere mgbọrọgwụ n'efu n'ime oghere.
N'ime oge nke osisi na-eto eto na okooko, a na-etinye fatịlaịza n'ime oghere dị n'okpuru shrub. Iji nye ya mmiri na-agbanwe mmiri, ịkwesịrị ịjupụta ịwụ bred ise-jupụta na ngwakọta na njakịrị na diluted na compost mmiri.
A na-etinye nitrogen-nwere nri ngwa ngwa dika ntụziaka, ha ọ dịghị mkpa ka ị mee iheọ bụrụ na ịchọrọ inweta ọtụtụ okooko.
A na-eji akwa mgbakwasa otu ugboro n'izu. Na ọrụ nke nri na-eji compost, akọrọ nwa ehi.
Ịtọghe ala, ájá na ájá na-agbakwunye compost.
Okooko
Oge okooko osisi bụ July na August.
Mmasị Ala nke ala nwere ike imetụta ndò nke okooko osisi hydrangea. Ala alkaline na-enye ndị na-eme ka osisi ahụ na-acha ọkụ na-acha uhie uhie, ebe ọ bụ na ala ndị acidic ka okooko osisi ndị ahụ na-adọrọ adọrọ.
Kwa ụbọchị atọ, mmiri n'otu akụkụ nke ohia nwere ngwakọta pink ngwọta nke potassium permanganate, ya na ngwusi sulze sulfate - onye nke ọzọ ma nweta otu osisi acha anụnụ anụnụ na okooko osisi pink. Ihe mejupụtara ihe ngwọta: 2-3 grams nke ntụ ntụ kwa 1 liter mmiri.
Ọzụzụ
Izuzu hydrangea mkpụrụ na cuttings.
A na-akwadebe cuttings tupu budding. Iji mee nke a, site n'aka alaka ụlọ ọrụ ahụ, họrọ mpaghara ahụ nwere eriri 1-2 na akwụkwọ. N'ebe dị anya site na nrịgo elu dị n'akụkụ 90 ° gafee alaka ụlọ ọrụ ahụ. N'okpuru ọnụ ala nke alaka ụlọ ọrụ ahụ na-agafe, gbutuo akwụkwọ mpịakọta ahụ, na-ahapụ ọtụtụ obere.
Eghari na omimi nke 1-2 cm aka aka indole acetic acid na kwa ubochi na mmiri.
Kwachaa
Na-agba ọsọ na September tupu oyiing. Maka nke a, ịkwa akwa na-ewepu akwa elu nke elu, dozie "okpu" nke ohia. A na-ebipụ alaka ndị na-enweghị inflorescences na akwụkwọ ochie a mịrị amị.
A na-achọta oge mgbụsị akwụkwọnzube ya bụ belata ebe ikpochapu mmiri na osisi oyiing. N'oge okpomọkụ, a na-egbutu ohia na uche - iji mee ka ọ dị mma nakwa ka ọ dịkwuo ọkụ. Ozugbo ọ bụla afọ 2 ọ bụla, achọrọ ka ị gbanyụọ osisi ndị nwụrụ anwụ.
Ọrịa
Achịcha hydrangea nke ndị na-azụlite na-eguzogide ọgwụ pests.
Chlorosis na ọrịa powdery bụ ọrịa nkịtị.
Ndị ọrịa chlorosis epupụta na-egbuke egbuke ma na-egbuke egbuke, streaks na-anọgide na otu agba. Osisi 2 ugboro n'ụbọchị sụgharịrị ihe ngwọta nke potassium nitrate na ígwè vitriol. Ihe mejupụtara nke ngwakọta: 4 grams nke vitriol na potassium nitrate na 1 liter mmiri.
Mealy igirigi doo na akwukwo odo na agba aja aja-aja aja ma obu specks na chacha uhie. Maka ọgwụgwọ ugboro abụọ n'ụbọchị, akwụkwọ na ị ga-etinye ya na ngwakọta 10 g ncha chavings ụlọ na 1.5 g ọla kọpa sulfate na 1 liter mmiri.
Ube na-efe efe emetụta akụkụ dị ala nke akwukwo ahụ, na-atụ egwu ultraviolet. Akwụkwọ ndị ahụ na-acha odo odo, na-ada oyi ma daa n'ihi ọrịa ahụ. A na-achọpụta ya site na ebe nrụọrụ weebụ na agba aja aja. Ịlụ ọgụ na mite spraying epupụta na thiophos.
Onye nwere obi ụtọ
Ihe kachasị mkpa na nlekọta hydrangeas bụ oyi kwesịrị ekwesị, inye nri, acidifying ala na ịcha mmiri mgbe nile. Na mgbanwe maka nlekọta gị, osisi ohia nwere ike iweta n'ike mmụọ nsọ na ịma mma ya pụrụ iche.
Foto
Hụ foto ndị ọzọ banyere hydrangea:
